The Modern Antiquarian. Ancient Sites, Stone Circles, Neolithic Monuments, Ancient Monuments, Prehistoric Sites, Megalithic Mysteries

England   Northern England   Durham and Northumbria  

Northumberland

County

Sites in this group:

9 posts
Addeyheugh Standing Stone / Menhir
3 posts
Alnmouth Wall Rocks Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Alwinton-Clennel Cottages Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
16 posts
2 sites
Amerside Law Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Amos Hill Sacred Hill
1 post
Bamburgh Barrow Barrow Cemetery
Bantam Hill Promontory Fort
Barrowburn Wood Cairn(s)
8 posts
Beanley Plantation Settlement Hillfort
4 posts
Beggarbog Round Barrow(s)
1 post
Bellshiel Long Cairn
8 posts
Blackbog Dean Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
18 posts
Blawearie Cairn Kerbed Cairn
3 posts
Bolam Cairn Cairn(s)
3 posts
Bold Venture Ancient Mine / Quarry
11 posts
The Bowden Doors Natural Rock Feature
8 posts
Brigantium Cave / Rock Shelter
1 post
Brinkburn Promontory Fort
6 posts
Broad Mea Long Cairn Long Cairn
3 posts
Broomhouse Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
30 posts
Broomridge Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
Bunkerhill Plantation Standing Stone / Menhir
42 posts
Buttony Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
Bygate Hill Standing Stone / Menhir
14 posts
Caller Crag Cup Marked Stone
Camp Knowe Hillfort
15 posts
Carr Hill Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Cartington Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Cartington Carriageway (a) Cup Marked Stone
2 posts
Cartington Carriageway (b) Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
Castle Hills Hillfort
1 post
Castle Hill (Callaly) Hillfort
11 posts
Cateran Hill Cave / Rock Shelter
2 posts
Cawledge Bridge Enclosure
1 post
Charlton Burn Enclosure
99 posts
Chatton Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Chester Cottage Settlement Enclosure
3 posts
Chirnells Moor, Thropton Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Clavering Hillfort
4 posts
Cocklawburn Beach Rings Natural Rock Feature
30 posts
Coldmartin Loughs 1-2 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Colouring Crags Long Cairn Long Cairn
6 posts
Corbridge Cup Marked Stone
2 posts
Corbys Bridge Enclosure Enclosure
23 posts
Corby's Crags Rock Shelter Cave / Rock Shelter
1 post
Cragside Cairn Cairn(s)
9 posts
Crag Hill Cist
2 posts
Craster Heugh Enclosure
1 post
Crawberry Hill Stone Circle
4 posts
Crocky's Heugh Cup Marked Stone
1 post
Devil's Lapful Long Barrow
16 posts
6 sites
Doddington Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Dod Hill Long Cairn
3 posts
Dour Hill Chambered Cairn
9 posts
Drake Stone Natural Rock Feature
48 posts
Duddo Five Stones Stone Circle
5 posts
Dunstan Hill Enclosure
1 post
Ellsnook TumulusI Barrow Cemetery
3 posts
Fawdon Hill Hillfort
11 posts
Fenwick Fell Field Cup Marked Stone
14 posts
Five Kings Stone Row / Alignment
4 sites
Fontburn
23 posts
1 site
Football Cairn Round Cairn
1 post
Ford Henge Henge
8 sites
Fowberry Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
29 posts
2 sites
Gled Law Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
12 posts
Goatscrag Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
21 posts
The Goatstones Stone Circle
4 posts
Great Hetha Camp Hillfort
9 posts
1 site
Great Swinburne Standing Stone / Menhir
5 posts
Greenlee Lough Cup Marked Stone
5 posts
Green Hill Ring Cairn
1 post
Grindstone Law Enclosure
2 posts
Groat Haugh Henge
5 posts
Hallion's Rock Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
HareHaugh Hillfort Hillfort
14 posts
Hare Law Crags Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Harlaw Hill Bank Barrow
2 posts
Harlaw Hill 2 Cist
3 posts
Hartleyburn Common Cup Marked Stone
2 posts
Hart Heugh Cairn(s)
2 posts
Hart Heugh Stone Circle Stone Circle
13 posts
3 sites
Haughton Common Stone Circle
8 posts
Hawick (Bavington) Cup Marked Stone
2 posts
Hazelrigg Cup Marked Stone
4 posts
Heddon Hill Cup Marked Stone
3 posts
Heddon Hill Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
Hedgehope Cairn(s)
2 posts
Heifer Law Enclosure
5 posts
Hethpool Stone Circle Stone Circle
6 posts
Highburn House Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
8 posts
High Chesters Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
High Shaws Cup Marked Stone
3 posts
Homer's Lane Cup Marked Stone
6 posts
1 site
Honey Hill Enclosure
15 posts
Howden Hill (Northumberland) Cup Marked Stone
6 posts
Howick Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
1 post
Howick Hall Barrow Cemetery
8 posts
Howick Hillfort Enclosure
5 posts
Humbledon Hill Hillfort Hillfort
5 posts
4 sites
Hunterheugh Crags
11 posts
Hurl Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
2 posts
Hut Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
1 post
Isabella's Mount Enclosure
4 posts
The Kettles Hillfort
53 posts
2 sites
Kettley Crag Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Kielder Stone Natural Rock Feature
3 posts
The King's Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
1 post
Kippy Heugh Enclosure
5 posts
Kirkhaugh Round Barrow(s)
4 posts
Kirkhaugh Complex Stone Circle
1 post
Kyloe Camp Hillfort
9 posts
Lamp Hill Cup Marked Stone
2 posts
Langley Stone Circle
15 posts
Lemmington Wood Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
6 posts
Lindisfarne Cup Marked Stone
4 posts
Longframlington Cup Marked Stone
55 posts
4 sites
Lordenshaw Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Low Hauxley Cairn(s)
13 posts
Low Thornhope Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Lucker Moor Round Cairn
2 posts
Lyham Moor Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
Maiden Way Standing Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
17 posts
The Mare and Foal Standing Stones
28 posts
The Matfen Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
9 posts
Middleton Standing Stone / Menhir
10 posts
Middleton Bank Top Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
23 posts
Midstead Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
8 posts
14 sites
The Milfield Plain & Cheviots
64 posts
Millstone Burn Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Millstone Hill Cup Marked Stone
52 posts
Morwick Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Netherwitton Cairn(s)
15 posts
Newtown Mill Standing Stone / Menhir
68 posts
1 site
Old Bewick Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Old Rothbury Hillfort
4 posts
Ox Eye Long Cairn
8 posts
Paine's Bridge Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Percy's Leap Natural Rock Feature
11 posts
Piper's Chair Hillfort
1 post
Piper Shaws Stone Circle
6 posts
Pitland Hills Cairn(s)
12 posts
The Poind And His Man Standing Stone / Menhir
8 posts
Powburn Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Prudhoe Castle Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
19 posts
Ray-Sunnyside Cup Marked Stone
12 posts
Ridley Common Stone Circle
39 posts
1 site
The Ringses Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
18 posts
Ringses Camp, Beanley Moor Hillfort
17 posts
1 site
Ros Castle Cup Marked Stone
6 posts
Rothbury Standing Stone / Menhir
4 posts
Roughlees Enclosure
78 posts
Roughting Linn Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
9 posts
Rough Castles / Roughley Wood Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Russell's Cairn Cairn(s)
6 posts
Salter's Nick Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
4 posts
Scrainwood Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
4 posts
Sea Houses Farm Cup Marked Stone
1 post
Shillhope Law Cairn(s)
5 posts
Shindon Hill Hillfort
5 posts
Shortflatt Round Barrow(s)
5 posts
Shortflatt Tower Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
26 posts
2 sites
Simonside Sacred Hill
7 posts
Slaggyford Stones Standing Stones
10 posts
Slaggyford Stone Rows Stone Row / Alignment
38 posts
Snook Bank Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
South Middleton Moor Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Spindlestone Heughs Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
2 posts
Spithope Chambered Cairn
5 posts
Stanniston Hill Cup Marked Stone
6 posts
St John Lee Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
10 posts
Thornborough Portable Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
10 posts
Threestone Burn Stone Circle
9 posts
Three Kings Stone Circle
6 posts
Throckley Bank Top Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
13 posts
Titlington Mount Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
20 posts
Tod Crag, Ottercops Moss Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Tone Hall Henge
Uplaw Knowe Cairn(s)
6 posts
Wallington Hall Standing Stone / Menhir
7 posts
Wandylaw Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Warden Law Hillfort
2 posts
Warden Mound Artificial Mound
28 posts
The Warrior Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
1 post
The Wedderstone Standing Stone / Menhir (Destroyed)
83 posts
1 site
Weetwood Moor Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Weetwood North Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
Wellhope Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
West Brizlee Enclosure
2 posts
West Brizlee (South) Enclosure
7 posts
West Hills, Thropton Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
9 posts
West Horton Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
West Horton 6 c Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
6 posts
West Shaftoe Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Whinny Hill Stone Circle
3 posts
Whitehill Head Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
23 posts
White House Folly Hill Cist
11 posts
Whitley Pike Carving
1 post
2 sites
Whitsunbank Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
Whitton Burn Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Woolaw Iron Age Settlement Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
Sites of disputed antiquity:
2 posts
Berthele's Stone Natural Rock Feature
1 post
Devil's Stone (Birtley) Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Lady's Well (Coquetdale) Sacred Well
6 posts
Pin Well / King's Chair Sacred Well
7 posts
St Cuthbert's Cave Cave / Rock Shelter
2 posts
Wansbeck Standing Stone / Menhir

News

Add news Add news
Novice tells of Bronze Age find

A metal-detecting novice who unearthed an "extremely important" hoard of Bronze Age artefacts has said his discovery was due to "sheer luck".

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6586331.stm
Pilgrim Posted by Pilgrim
24th April 2007ce
Edited 24th April 2007ce

Durham County Council's Archaeology Department 3rd Annual Conference


Saturday 10 March 2007, 9:50am-4.30pm
Durham County Council's Archaeology Department will be holding its 3rd Annual Conference. The day will offer talks on recent archaeological discoveries, community excavations, recording and research... continues...
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
27th February 2007ce
Edited 27th February 2007ce

3,000-year-old hoard of treasure unearthed


Extract from The Northern Echo's website:
Three amber beads, two bronze rings, a bugle-shaped fitting and a fragment of a spearhead, found six inches below ground in a field near Sedgefield, County Durham, are thought to have been part of an ancient burial ceremony... continues...
Hob Posted by Hob
30th August 2006ce
Edited 30th August 2006ce

Rock Art Meeting 2006


" The 2006 Rock Art Meeting (RAM'06) is sheduled for
Sunday 4th of June 2006 in Wooler, Northumberland

You are most welcome to take part in this meeting. Bring camera's, childern, wellies, lunch packet, water and good weather! After coffees between 10.30 and 11... continues...
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
23rd May 2006ce

Volunteers needed to record rock art


Rock Art project officer Tertia Barnett said: "It is
fascinating work and we are uncovering more all the time. Help from volunteers has been invaluable so far and we are looking to recruit more... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
23rd September 2005ce

Laser Scans for Northumbrian Rock Art


Examples of rock art are to be recorded with '3D laser scanning' as part of the Northumberland and Durham rock art project. This is being funded and co-ordinated by the two county councils and English Heritage.

The project's main aim is to develop new and undamaging approaches to recording and conserving rock art... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
24th June 2005ce
Edited 24th June 2005ce

Ancient Rock Carvings go Online


From an article published on the BBC News web site on 14th January 2005:
Archaeologists have discovered more than 250 new examples of prehistoric rock carvings, it has been revealed... continues...
Kammer Posted by Kammer
14th January 2005ce
Edited 14th January 2005ce

Modern Art - Ancient Inspiration


From an article by David Prudames, published on www.24hourmuseum.org... continues...
Kammer Posted by Kammer
22nd November 2004ce
Edited 22nd November 2004ce

Sunderland Bronze Age Settlement Uncovered


Archaeologists have described the finds of the Bronze Age community on the former Vaux Brewery site in the city centre as "significant".

The dig was carried out as part of pre-development work on the site ... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
1st September 2004ce

More Mystery Rock Carvings

http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/nwh/ART22422.html

Expert Stan Beckinsall is stumped. One suspects a local will sheepishly admit they're the culprit, like after other recent similar stories? Have a look at the photos on the link...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
17th June 2004ce

3,000 Year Old Gold Earing Found at Driffield


Gold earring found buried under a few inches of soil in a ploughed field in East Yorkshire could be more than 3,000 years old.

A metal detector enthusiast, part of a group from Durham, stumbled across the treasure near Driffield last year... continues...
Posted by BrigantesNation
2nd February 2004ce
Edited 2nd February 2004ce

Iron Age find at Business Park


Experts have uncovered evidence of Iron Age houses and pottery dating from around 100 BC at a major Tyneside development.

Residents at the Newcastle Great Park (NGP) development are learning about their Iron Age counterparts after the latest archaeological work on the site uncovered evidence of an ancient settlement... continues...
pebblesfromheaven Posted by pebblesfromheaven
11th January 2004ce
Edited 12th January 2004ce

More rock art mysteries


Don't know if this will turn out to be another misunderstanding (like this) but some strange carvings have been found near Wooler in Northumberland. Mr Beckinsall's on the case though:
BBC News site at http://news.bbc... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
9th October 2003ce
Edited 9th October 2003ce

Underwater Site Discovered

It is claimed that Britain's first underwater "Stoneage" site has been discovered. Go to: http://asia.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=scienceNews&storyID=3425828
Earthstepper Posted by Earthstepper
11th September 2003ce

Grizzly find for gardener

From the Evening Chronicle.

Iron Age skull unearthed in a back garden in North Tyneside.

Full story here
Hob Posted by Hob
6th September 2003ce
Edited 6th September 2003ce

Stan Beckinsall's Archive to go on the Internet


http://www.entertainment.scotsman.com/visual/headlines_specific... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
13th March 2003ce
Edited 13th March 2003ce

Breamish Valley

http://icnewcastle.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0100local/page.cfm?objectid=12603054&method=full&siteid=50081
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
22nd February 2003ce

Stan Beckinsall's rock art archive to be made public


from icNewcastle

The huge archive built up by Stan Beckensall in decades of investigating rock art is being donated to the Museum of Antiquities at Newcastle University... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
11th December 2002ce
Edited 12th January 2003ce

Countryside Stewardship scheme protects rock art


http://icnewcastle.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0100local/page... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
11th December 2002ce
Edited 12th January 2003ce

Bronze Age Forum 15-17th Nov

Bronze Age Forum
Newcastle Friday 15–17 November 2002
Museum of Antiquities
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
22nd October 2002ce
Edited 12th January 2003ce

Bronze age wooden structure found at Staithes

http://icteesside.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0001head/page.cfm?objectid=11663342&method=full
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
15th April 2002ce
Edited 12th January 2003ce

Images (click to view fullsize)

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<b>Northumberland</b>Posted by rockartwolf <b>Northumberland</b>Posted by rockartwolf <b>Northumberland</b>Posted by Hob <b>Northumberland</b>Posted by Rhiannon

Links

Add a link Add a link

Mr Tate's book on BRAC


'The Ancient British Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland and the Eastern Borders'

Seminal work on British Rock art by Mr George Tate, 1865.
Hob Posted by Hob
22nd November 2006ce

Video Clip of Rock Art in Northumberland


The bit of the BBC's Countryfile programme which has Stan Beckensall and Aron Mazel talking about Northumbrian RA.

Some nice shots of Ketley Crag in there.
Hob Posted by Hob
31st August 2006ce

Upper Coquetdale Community Archaeology Project


Northumbria National Park Authorities Community Archaeology website.
Includes a downloadable newsletter, News, Events and activities and volunteer oportunities.
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
2nd December 2005ce

Northumberland Rock Art, access to Beckensall archive


This website is the celebration of rock carvings made by Neolithic and Early Bronze Age people in Northumberland in the north east of England, between 6000 and 3500 years ago. Over 1000 carved panels are known and most of them are still located in the countryside.

The website is also a celebration of the work of Stan Beckensall who has spent 40 years finding and recording this ancient rock art. For many years Beckensall shared his knowledge and recordings of Northumberland rock art through public talks, conference presentations, and richly illustrated publications. Now we have the World Wide Web!

It is our hope that the information and images presented in this website will encourage greater enjoyment of this cultural resource; inspire the creation of new knowledge and insights into Northumberland and British rock art; and set the basis for the effective management and conservation of this ancient resource for future generations.
Posted by franmort
14th January 2005ce
Edited 14th January 2005ce

Ryton Stone


A description of the discovery and original setting of an unusual example of portable rock art found in Tyne and Wear.
Hob Posted by Hob
18th November 2004ce

BBC Radio Four


Listen to Aubrey Manning's 'Unearthing Mysteries' programme on the tri-radial cairns of Northumbria.

About 20 have been found (some are at Lordenshaw. The three arms of the cairns are aligned in the same way; one pointing north and the others at 140 and 240 degrees (SE and SW). That means they could be pointers to the mid-summer and midwinter sunrise and sunset. It's thought that they're Bronze Age.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
11th August 2004ce
Edited 11th August 2004ce

Keys To The Past


Searchable lists of prehistoric sites for both Durham and Northumberland. Not a lot of info, but good maps available, and ref numbers for each site, to let people send them requests for more detailed info. Includes a few potential sites that aren't on the SMR or the RSM. Nb: Durham and Northumberland only.
Hob Posted by Hob
5th March 2004ce

Gefrin


Yeavering, Ad Gefrin, Lordenshaws and the North Cheviots with original photographs and panoramas. Ths site is under development by BoC (Modern Antiquarian member) in collaboration with Paul Frodsham, archaeologist with the Northumberland National Park.
BoC Posted by BoC
10th October 2003ce

County Durham Sites & Monuments Register


An excellent resource. Details of monuments and archaeological finds from all historic periods in County Durham are available here.
TomBo Posted by TomBo
14th August 2003ce

Past perfect


The virtual Archaeology of Durham and Northumberland.
Nice site check out Yeavering!
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
29th March 2003ce

The Beckensall archive project


fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
22nd March 2003ce

Durham University Archaeology Dept's Rock Art Page


fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
10th January 2003ce
Edited 12th January 2003ce

Latest posts for Northumberland

Showing 1-10 of 2,518 posts. Most recent first | Next 10

Battle Stone (Yeavering) (Standing Stone / Menhir) — Folklore

The standing stone at Yevering in Glendale is a large column of prophyry planted upright in a field at the northern base of the hill called Yevering Bell. It is usually spoken of as indicating a battle, but is in reality prehistoric, there being another, now prostrate, among the old forts and tumuli on the eastern end of the lower slope of that hill. By the common people it is called the "Druid's Lapfu'." A female Druid's apron string broke there, and the stone dropped out and remained in its present position. Another account is that one of the Druids, who are represented like the Pechs or Picts to have had very long arms, pitched it from the top of the Bell, and it sunk into the soil where it fell.
From the second volume of Denham Tracts printed by the Folklore Society in 1895.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
3rd February 2010ce

Pitland Hills (Cairn(s)) — Links

Internet Archive


"On some cup-incised stones, found in an ancient British burial-mound at Pitland Hills, near Birtley, North Tynedale." A paper by the Rev. G. Rome Hall, in Archaeologia Aeliana v12 (1887).

The previous article is on similar lines: "Recent explorations in ancient British barrows, containing cup-marked stones, near Birtley, North Tynedale."
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
3rd February 2010ce

Devil's Stone (Birtley) (Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art) — Folklore

Perhaps this doesn't exist any more, or maybe there were never any cup marks in the first place. But it would be nice if a holy well with a waterfall had some rock art complete with folklore. Mm just imagine it.
{The elder Celtic race responsible for the carvings at Pitland Hills} perhaps worshipped around the "Devil's Stone," by the Birtley Holy Well, on which great isolated rock appear several "cups," three of them being in a straight line, which can scarcely all have been formed by natural sub-aerial forces as geological 'pot-holes'.

A very curious legend associates the worn cups and hollows upon the weathered and channelled summit of this great detached rock with the footprints of a Satanic personage, who is said to have leapt towards the further bank of the North Tyne river, about a mile distant, above Lee Hall. Miscalculating the distance, it is averred that in his descent he touched the projecting rocks in the river-bed, which bear much larger hollows upon them in the form of indubitable water-worn 'pot-holes', about 2 feet in depth by 1 foot in diameter, and then fell into the deepest abyss, according to popular belief, in the whole course of the North Tyne, where he was drowned! Hence the name by which it is still called - "The Leap-Crag Pool."
From Archaeologia Aeliana v12 (1887).
http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologiaaeli12sociuoft#page/n349
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
3rd February 2010ce

The Bowden Doors (Natural Rock Feature) — Links

Open Library


Volume 2 of the Folklore Society's printing of the Denham Tracts - the Hazelrigg Dunnie features between p157 and 163.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
1st February 2010ce

Pin Well / King's Chair (Sacred Well) — Folklore

Before dinner we walked up to a place called the Kettles, a curious glen among the mountains at the back of Wooler, the scene of a battle in lang-lang syne. There are traces of an encampment still to be seen.

There is a big stone, too, called the King's Chair, and here once upon a time a certain king - but who he was, or when it was, or where he lived, the deponent sayeth not - did sit and did watch his army fight another army in the valley below, but whose army the other army was, or why they fought, or who got the best of it, your depondent won't undertake to say.

There, too, is a large stone, much worn on all sides, like a huge grindstone, for hereon the soldiers of either side came to sharpen their swords when they were blunted and notched with hacking and hewing - at least so somebody says, but deponent voucheth not for the truth of the same, further than that there are well-worn stones on the spot indicated.

On our return we stopped in an adjacent-glen, at the Fairy's Well, commonly called the Pin Well, a small rough basin rudely fashioned from some half-dozen large granite stones, which contains bright clear water. The bottom is almost covered with crooked pins, in every state of preservation, from the new bright one of yesterday to the old rusted worn one of him or her now sleeping peacefully in the auld kirk-yard not far awa, and whose sons and daughters, or even grandchildren may be, have dropped in those later ones in their turn, to propitiate the good fairy of the spot: the belief, or kindly superstition of the place, being that if you utter a wish and drop into the well a crooked pin as an offering, the wish, by the aid of the fairy, will come to pass; and many a maid forlorn, and many a stout herd pining with hopeless love, have thrown a pin to the fairy and breathed the dearest wish of their hearts over that simple basin of crystal water in the dim twilight - half doubting, half hoping, the fulfilment of their wishes, in fear and trembling as the mist of the hills wreathed itself into fantastic and shadowy forms, and every stone, turf, or twig, assumed a fairy figure or shape to their superstitious and excited imaginations.

The practice is kept up, though the superstition, however, like all others, is dying out before the march of civilisation. Alas for the country that has no superstitions! And what superstition could stand before the apparition of a pork-pie hat or the march of crinoline?
I rather like Francis Francis's style. He must have needed a sense of humour with that name. From his 'By lake and river' of 1874. I haven't seen mention of the 'grindstone' before.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
31st January 2010ce

Resort to the Fairy Well is still a favourite pastime in holiday times with young people at Wooler. They express a secret wish and drop in a crooked pin. Hence it is also called the Pin and Wishing Well. The well is situated in a narrow hollow among the lower Cheviots which rise above the town, and is formed out of a natural spring of pure and very cool water originating among rocks at the base of a high platform, which has been occupied in the olden time by a British camp, now known as the Maiden Camp (the Maiden Castle of Wallis). From its connection with the camp, or in compliment to the spirit of the spring, its genuine name is said to be the "Maiden Well." It is drained into an open ditch and is at present too shallow to admit of children being dipped into it. Nor do I know that this has ever been practised here, but the old inhabitant who communicated some of this information was familiar with the formula incidental to such applications for healing purposes at sacred springs. The applicant having cried "Hey, how!" dipped in the weakly child, and before departure left a piece of bread and cheese as an offering.

[...] Mr. George Tate, in a notice of the Wooler Pin Well, mentions having heard that a procession was formed to visit the well on the morning of Mayday. This may have been so, but on inquiry I could not find any tradition of such a circumstance.
From v2 of the Folklore Society's publishing of the Denham Tracts (1895).
Maiden Camp must surely be The Kettles?
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
31st January 2010ce

Haughton Common (Stone Circle) — Links

Archive.org


Lots of folklore (including the Arthurian) connected with Sewingshields, as collected by Michael Denham in his 'Tracts'.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
31st January 2010ce

Brinkburn (Promontory Fort) — Folklore

The Folklore Society's volume 2 of the Denham Tracts (1895) has a lengthy description of a legend connected with this site. The priory and fort were in a tight loop of the river and so protected on three sides by the water and steep slopes.

The story begins: "Under a grassy swell, which a stranger may know by its being surrounded with a wooden railing, on the outside of Brinkburn Priory, tradition affirms there is a subterraneous passage, of which the entrance remains as yet a secret, leading to an apartment to which access is in like manner denied;[...] it is asserted that a hunter who had in some way offended one of the priors was along with his hounds, by the aid of enchantment, condemned to perpetual slumber in that mysterious abode."

To try and summarise the rest, it seems that only once has anyone seen this underground mysteriousness. It was a shepherd and his dog - he noticed a door in the ground and walked down a dark flight of steps. Pushing through a door at the bottom there was a brightly lit room, and inside a sleeping hunter and another man, and lots of snoozing hounds. On a table were a horn and a sword, but when the shepherd picked these up, everyone started waking up. He ran to the rapidly closing door (a bit like Indiana Jones) and just made it outside, with 'a terrible voice assailing his ears pouring maledictions on him for his temerity.' His dog wasn't quite so lucky and got nipped in half by the door slamming shut. Nasty.

The themes are a bit like the story connected with Sewingshield Crags - and various other places.

Further on in the Tracts Denham mentions that "Mr. Wilson says the fairies lie buried at Brinkburn. This mortality, unheard of elsewhere, must have been attributable to the potency of the bells." The Bell Pool is a deep part of the river below, and you can read how the bells from the priory were variously accidentally lost or deliberately placed in that pool, and how 'young swimmers of the neighbourhood' still dive for them.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
31st January 2010ce

Cateran Hill (Cave / Rock Shelter) — Folklore

[Originally in the Newcastle Weekly Chronicle newspaper?] A. Scorer writes, "There is a cavern on Bewick Moor called the 'Cateran's Hole,' which has not been fully explored, although tradition mentions an adventurer proceeding so far that he heard supernatural visitants dancing round the Hurlstone."

John Slobbs, London, says, "I suppose this will be a version of a story I heard in the far north many years ago. It was of a cavern, somewhere, and nobody knew where it went to, or where it ended. An adventurous wight made up his mind to solve the difficulty and win renown in his own rustic circle.

He therefore took seven years' meat and seven years' candles, or seven days' meat and seven days' candles - I cannot say which exactly, but either will do - and started on his journey. And as happens in all such cases, he travelled and travelled and travelled. And he travelled until he had only one-half of his meat and one half of his candles left. Then he began to consider that if he travelled much further, and did not reach the end of his journey, or an opening to get out of some way, he would neither have meat nor candles to serve him on his road back, and consequently must die there and never more be heard of.

And so it happened that whilst he was studying what to do, and quite at a loss to know whether to return or proceed, he heard a voice saying -
'Jee woah agyen
Turn back the stannin' styen.'
And he took it as a warning, and returned to his home and kindred." The writer's impression was that the cavern he had heard of was on Greenside Hill, near Glanton.

J. Swinhoe, writing on the same subject, relates: "It was always believed that there was a subterraneous passage clear all the way from Cateran's Hole, on Bewick Moor, to Hell's Hole (more frequently called Hen's Hole), a wild ravine at the foot of Cheviot Hill, and that in the olden, troublous times of Border warfare it was frequently used both for purposes of offence and defence, for concealment of person and property, and as the means of transporting rieving bands of hostile borderers from the one locality to the other.

An adventurer, our wight, made up his mind to test the truth of its existence, and took provisions and candles - whether for seven years or seven days, I cannot exactly tell either - but he travelled on and on until the consumption of half his stock suggested the necessity of returning; and just when he was wondering where he might be, and what he should do, he plainly heard overhead the voice of a ploughman, saying to his horses:
"Hup aboot and gee agyeen,
Roond aboot the Whirlstyen." "

He states that an acquaintance recently explored the cavern on Bewick Moor, and it ended in something less than forty yards; in no simple obstruction, but solid rock.

There was a different tradition about the termini of this supposed underground passage in Horsley's time. He says that "at Hebburn," which is near Chillingham, and by the crags under which lie Hebburn Wood, behind which stretch wastes of peaty moor, connected with the moorlands that stretch to Bewick, "is a hole called Heytherrie Hole, which people imagine to be an entrance into a subterraneous passage, continued as far as Dunsdale on the west (north rather) side of Cheviot Hill, where there is another hole of the same kind called Dunsdale Hole." *
*Materials for a History of Northumberland.

It is told of "Eelin's Hole," which lies far up among the rocks on the east side of the Henhole Ravine, that a piper having once entered it to explore it, his music continued to be heard for half-way across the interval betweixt it and Cateran's Hole, on Bewick Moor. Like other pipers in a similar predicament, his tune terminated in --
"I doubt, I doubt I'll ne'er win out."
Inspired by Hob's photos of this strange place, I found this in the Folklore Society's reprint of the Denham Tracts (vol. 2), 1895.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
30th January 2010ce
Edited 3rd February 2010ce

Cateran Hill (Cave / Rock Shelter) — Images (click to view fullsize)

<b>Cateran Hill</b>Posted by Hob Hob Posted by Hob
30th January 2010ce
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