Nucleus

Nucleus

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Malente

This burial chamber was discovered in the 1920s on the Pennebusch parcel of land and was reconstructed in Malente in the district of Ostholstein in Schleswig-Holstein. It is now located south of the L 174 from Malente to Eutin-Sielbeck. It is around five metres long and 2.5 metres wide. The passage grave consists of ten large boulders, eight supporting stones and two capstones.

At a distance of around four metres around the megalithic tomb is a circle of small boulders, which is intended to represent the circumference of a mound of earth that usually covers a megalithic structure.

Visited October 2024

Wulfen (Fehmarn)

There was once an important burial site here on Wulfener Berg with several long beds up to 130 metres long. The giant bed of Wulfen is a replica of the working group ‘Schönes Wulfen’ e.V.

The model for the replica of the long bed is based on drawingsby the antiquities researcher and pastor Diederich Harries had made of a well-preserved longbed at the time, which was located on the salt marsh below the Wulfener Berg. It consisted of an east-west orientated enclosure and two chambers, each with seven supporting stones and two capstones. This megalithic structure was destroyed in 1876 when stones were needed to build a dyke.

The tomb is located on a golf course but is freely accessible. You can park in the Kuschelwiese car park approx. 220m south of the tomb.

Visited October 2024

Wulfen (Fehmarn)

Taken from the on-site information board:

THE SECRET OF THE ‘VITZDORF STONE CIST’.

You are standing in front of a replica of a so-called ‘longbed’ from the Neolithic period, which was around 4000 BC. The first farming population in Schleswig-Holstein built these structures and buried their dead in the stone chambers inside. Long beds or megalithic tombs are also called ‘giants tombs’ because it was believed that giants were buried in them. Some original remains of these megalithic tombs can still be found on Fehmarn today, including the ‘Vitzdorfer Steinkiste’ near Katharinenhof. As this tomb is located on private property, it is unfortunately not freely accessible to interested visitors, but the story surrounding this grave is one you must know, but please don’t be alarmed:

It was in 1420 when the Danish king Erik of Pomerania wanted to annex the strategically important Baltic island of Fehmarn, landed here with a sizeable army after several unsuccessful attempts, mercilessly wiped out all living things – 2,500 Fehmarans are said to have died – and from then on placed the attractive island under the rule of the Danish crown. Only very few Fehrnarans escaped the bloodbath, including a certain Christian Rauert, who hid in the Vitzdorf stone cist, the aforementioned megalithic tomb, namely in the bone chamber from which he was rescued after the Battle of Fehmarn. from which he emerged unscathed after the Battle of Fehmarn.

According to tradition, two other Fehmaran men survived, so that the three men made up the male population of the island, which was later interpreted to mean that all Fehmarans were inevitably related to each other and therefore only ‘nepotism’ prevailed here. It is commonly said that ‘faith moves mountains’ and if this is true, then it’s no wonder that Fehmarn is so flat.

HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF ERNST-LUDWIG KIRCHNER?
He was a famous German expressionist painter who lived on Fehmarn for a long time and whose works were considered ‘degenerate’ during the terrible Nazi era. A museum was built in his honour; the Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Documentation in Burg.
Here you can admire some of his most beautiful works.

Wulfen (Fehmarn)

Taken from the on-site information board:

On Wulfener Berg there was an important Stone Age burial ground with megalithic tombs dating from 3600-3200 BC. Particularly noteworthy were several long beds (‘giant beds’) up to 130 metres long. Long beds are Stone Age megalithic tombs that are covered by a long rectangular mound of earth. mound.

In 1836, the archaeologist and pastor Diederich Harries described the tombs near Wulfen, which had already been largely destroyed by then. The stones were blown up by stonecutters and sold as building material. Today there are no traces of the burial ground.

The working group ‘Schönes Wulfen’ e.V. encouraged the reconstruction of a long bed and organised the implementation of the project in 2010. It was modelled on a drawing that Pastor Harries had made of a longbed that was still in good condition at the time, which had been located on the salt marsh below the Wulfener Berg.

The long bed consisted of an east-west orientated stone enclosure and two chambers, each with seven supporting stones and two capstones. This grave was destroyed in 1876 when stones were needed to build a dyke.

The stones used for the 60 metre long and 7 metre wide replica were collected from various places all over Fehmarn and erected with the help of excavators. The stones were not covered with earth, as was customary in the Stone Age, nor were the gaps between the stones filled with dry masonry and clay.

Until the 18th century, the opinion persisted, that the megalithic tombs built from boulders weighing several tonnes could only be the work of giants with superhuman strength. It was not until the late 19th century that scientific research into megalithic tombs (Greek: megas = large, lithos = stone) began.

Today we know that the North German and Scandinavian megalithic tombs were built by Stone Age farmers. They used wooden rollers and poles as levers to build the tombs.

The stone chambers were collective tombs in which numerous dead were buried over a long period of time. It is possible that only the bones were deposited after the deceased had been laid elsewhere.

Common burial objects for the afterlife were flint axes and decorated clay vessels with funnel-shaped rims, the so-called ‘funnel cups’.

Albertsdorf (Fehmarn)

Albertsdorf (Sprockhoff #250), also known as Alversteen, is probably an extended dolmen on the island of Fehmarn, of which 4 supporting stones and a capstone (2 x 1.8 x 0.9 m) have survived. The end stones are missing, so that the original size of the tomb can no longer be recognised. The dolmen once served as a prominent sea marker.

Today, the extremely well-kept and exceptionally accessible tomb is located in a small wood and can be easily reached on a footpath along the coast. It can also be reached by travelling south past Albertsdorf and following the dirt track southwards. The is also a small car park nearby (N54° 25.185’ E11° 06.154’)

Visited October 2024

Albertsdorf (Fehmarn)

Taken from the on-site information board:

The cross on the tomb in gold

‘BE CAREFUL, GOLD!

You are at a historic site here, because this giant tomb, also known as Alversteen or Alverston, is an approximately 5500-year-old megalithic site from the Neolithic period.
And what is a megalithic site? Scientists use the term to describe tombs of huge stones, which is quite logical considering these huge boulders.

It is undoubtedly known that burials were made here, but certainly not for giants, although the word ‘hune’ is synonymous with giant. So how did people in the past come up with the idea that giants were buried here? Quite simply, the burial chamber under the stones is really huge and so people followed this rather adventurous logic at the time.
However, it is now assumed that the bones of many people found a final resting place here and this may explain the size of the burial chamber.

What we do know, however, is that the Alversteen had a completely different significance until 1832:

Due to its elevated position – there used to be no trees here – the grave served as a signpost for shipping. Year after year, the capstone was decorated with a whitewashed cross, making it an important sea mark visible from afar.

This enabled the lookout to shout ‘Caution, gold to starboard’ or, of course, ‘Gold to port’, depending on where the ship was sailing from. As you know, the name of the community here is called ‘Gold’.

Incidentally, the Gold beach is one of the most beautiful on the island. The best thing to do is to go there right away and when the weather is nice and it’s warm enough, then have fun with a wonderful swim in the Baltic Sea.

Albertsdorf (Fehmarn)

Taken from the on-site information board:

Community of Landkirchen
- Megalithic tomb -

The prehistoric megalithic tomb was built near the coast on an elevated area. It still consists of four supporting stones of the two long sides and a capstone. An end stone on the narrow side and two flat entrance stones are no longer present. It appears to be an extended dolmen. Such tombs of the Neolithic period (approx. 3500 v. Chr. ) were covered with earth.

The builders were settlers who cleared the naturally grown forest with polished flint axes and settled down on the basis of a rural way of life. In the burial chambers they gave ceramic vessels, amber jewellery and stone tools to their dead.

In the first half of the 19th century, the megalithic tomb served as a signpost for seafarers. The side facing the sea was painted white and a white cross shone on the capstone; the grave was therefore not allowed to be ‘removed’ or ‘mutilated’.

The megalithic tomb has been a listed building since 1979.

Kaköhl 3

Kalköhl 3 (Sprockhoff #220) aka Buschkate 3 consists of three large and two smaller stones. They can be recognised deep in the ground, which do not allow any conclusions to be drawn about the former site. They are said to be the remains of a long bed. The stones are located about ten metres south of the ‘Kaköhl/Buschkate 1’ long barrow.

Visited October 2024

Kaköhl 2

Kalköhl 2 (Sprockhoff #219) aka Buschkate 2 is a – heavily disturbed – burial chamber measuring around seven metres long and four metres wide have been preserved. Several massive capstones and supporting stones are recognisable. The burial mound covering the burial chamber is almost completely missing. The tomb contains a very striking red stone and is located around 30 metres to the west of the long barrow ‘Kaköhl/Buschkate 1’.

Visited October 2024

Kaköhl 1

Kaköhl 1 (Sprockhoff 218) aka Buschkate 1 is the best preserved tomb of the three tombs here. It is a long barrow oriented rougly north-south with a chamber facing the same direction. The length of the slightly trapezoidal barrow is 16 metres. The width is reduced from 8 metres in the north to 5.5 metres in the south. The chamber, measuring 6 x 1.5 metres, has six supporting stones on each side. Four capstones are still present, two are probably missing. The burial mound that once covered the long barrow is almost completely missing.

Visited October 2024

Kaköhl

If you drive along the B202 from Kaköhl in the direction of Döhnsdorf, you will see a sign for the megalithic tombs after about 1.5 kilometres. Leave the car here and walk about 400 metres to the tombs, which are very idyllically situated on a hillock. There is an information sign at the site, so you can’t miss it.

Visited October 2024

Kaköhl

Taken from the on-site information board:

Community of Blekendorf

- Megalithic tombs Kaköhl – Buschkate –

Tombs of the later Stone Age, built around 2700 – 2500 BC. Best preserved: trapezoidal long barrow with burial chamber. Four of the six capstones as well as six pairs of supporting stones and a capstone are present. The stones west of the long barrow are the remains of a burial chamber, which was once covered by a round mound. The one to the south is, according to ancient tradition, the remains of another long barrow.

The builders of such tombs were Stone Age settlers who used ground flint axes to clear the naturally grown forest with polished flint axes and built on the basis of a farming way of life and economy. In
connection with an unknown mortuary custom ceramic vessels (e.g. funnel beakers, hence the funnel beaker culture), amber jewellery and stone tools were found in the grave chambers.

The tombs were placed under protection in 1967 with an entry in the protected with the entry in the monument register.

Futterkamp 4

Futterkamp 4 is heavily damaged. It is almost completely covered by bushes and therefore difficult to access. Its length can no longer be precisely determined. Only a few scattered stones from the enclosure remain on the south-eastern long side. Only from the south-western long side is it currently possible to reach a small section into the bushes and see the remains of the chamber.

Visited October 2024

Futterkamp 3

Futterkamp 3 (Sprockhoff #206) aka Ruserberg LA6 lies parallel to ‘Futterkamp 2’, so it is also orientated roughly north-east-south-west. The slightly trapezoidal barrow bed is 56 metres long. The width narrows from 5 metres in the north-east to 3.5 metres in the south-west. A large number of the stones are still preserved, but some have been tipped over or blown apart. There is no evidence of a chamber.

Visited October 2024

Futterkamp 2

Futterkamp 2 (Sprockhoff #204) aka Ruserberg LA4 is located immediately to the south-west of Futterkamp 1. It is also orientated roughly north-east to south-west. The enclosure measures 56 x 6 metres. A large number of the stones are still preserved, although some have been tipped over. A chamber is not visible.

Visited October 2024

Futterkamp 1

Futterkamp 1 (Sprockhoff #203) aka Ruserberg LA5 is a 27 x 6 metre long barrow oriented in a north-east-south-west direction. The enclosure stones are largely intact and there are two burial chambers in it. All the supporting stones from the north-eastern chamber are still preserved. Each long side has two supporting stones, one longer and one shorter, with the unequal stones always facing each other. The north-western narrow side has a keystone, while the south-eastern side is only half closed by a narrow stone. Another half-height stone marks the entrance. The chamber measures 2 x 1 metre. The south-western chamber has three supporting stones on the south-western long side and two on the north-eastern side. The keystone in the north-west is also present.

Visited October 2024

Futterkamp

The megalithic tombs are signposted from the B202 road. Approx. 200 metres from the B202 you come to a crossroads. Stay on the Fuhlensee road and continue straight ahead. After 600 metres, the road forks and you turn left. The path leads slightly uphill and after approx. 350 metres a field path on the left leads to the graves on the Rusenberg.

Parking is possible here.

Visited October 2024

Futterkamp

Taken from the on-site information board:

Community of Blekendorf

- Long Barrows “Ruserberg” -

Burial sites from the later Stone Age; built around 2700 -8500 BC. Of originally at least nine sites, these three long barrows lying close together with lengths between 30m and 60m have been preserved and are now listed as historical monuments, as is one tomb each north-east and south-west (not marked).

The largest ‘giant bed’ was surrounded by over 100 stones. Two burial chambers are visible in the small site, whose capstones are missing today.

The first peasant population of Schleswig- HoIstein practised agriculture and cattle breeding and built these graves, which belong to the so-called funnel beaker culture. They buried their dead in the stone chambers of the long barrows. The burial objects for the deceased ceramic vessels, amber beads and stone implements were common.

Gramtitz 1

Gramtitz 1 (aka Starrvitz) is a trapezoidal long barrow oriented roughly east-west. The mound has a length of 40 metres and tapers towards the east. Only a few stones are visible from enclosure, others are obviously missing, some more may still be hidden in the mound. In the western part of the mound there is probably still the completely preserved chamber, which lies transversal to the enclosure.

The grave is located about 500 metres behind Gramtitz on the left side of the road in a hill overgrown with bushes and trees directly in front of a field path branching off to the south and cannot be missed. Unfortunately, the site is quite overgrown, so that details can only be guessed at. Therefore, a visit may be more worthwhile in autumn/winter.

Visited June 2021

Sassnitz-Waldhalle 2

Sassnitz-Waldhalle 2 is a grand dolmen. Only three pairs of supporting stone and the end stone in the east are preserved. The entrance was probably to the west. The chamber measures about 3.50 x 1.70 metres. There are some stones scatterd around the tomb, which are probably remains of capstones.

The tomb is located northeast of Sassnitz in the middle of the Jasmund National Park. To get to the tomb start at the UNESCO World Heritage Forum Waldhalle. Take the road to the west until you came to a three way crossing. Take the left track which after 250 m first leads in a wide curve around a hill. Sassnitz-Waldhalle 2 is on the top of this hill and is hidden under dense ferns.

Visited June 2021

Sassnitz-Waldhalle 1

The chamber of the megalithic tomb Sassnitz-Waldhalle 1 is oriented east-west and measures approx. 4 x 1.30 metres. The long sides each have three supporting stones. The endstone on the west side is also present. On the eastern narrow side, where the entrance was apparently located, there is a half-height stone. Two of the original three capstones lie on top. The site has presumably been reconstructed, because when Sprockhoff took his recordings in 1931, the capstones were still lying next to the chamber. A few individual stones around the chamber probably represent remains of an enclosure.

The tomb is located northeast of Sassnitz in the middle of the Jasmund National Park. To get to the tomb start at the UNESCO World Heritage Forum Waldhalle. Take the road to the west until you came to a three way crossing. Take the left track which after 250 m first leads in a wide curve around a hill with the tomb Sassnitz-Waldhalle 2. After about 600 m from the crossing you’ll find a sign for Sassnitz-Waldhalle 1 on the right hand side, which lies about 50 m from the track in the forest.

Visited June 2021

Sassnitz-Waldhalle 1

taken from the on-site display board:

Megalithic tomb at the Waldhalle

At about 50 metres lies a megalithic tomb from the Neolithic period. During this time, man gradually began to settle down and raise livestock.
The megalithic tombs were built from 3,500 BC in the Funnel Beaker Culture. On Rügen, the typical construction of megalithic tombs is a grand dolmen. A grand dolmen consists of a burial chamber and a mound bed. In this case, the burial chamber consisted of three yokes. A yoke is composed of two supporting stones and a capstone lying on top of them, which are built up like a gate. The burial chamber is enclosed by stones. This forms the mound bed, which can be angular, round or oval.

In the Funnel Beaker Culture, typical grave goods were pottery sherds and stone artefacts, such as axes, arrowheads, hatchets, shavers and scrapers. As a special feature, amber beads were added. There were repeated reburials in the graves, and the existing resting places were also used from the Bronze Age to the Slavic period.

The megalithic tomb at the Waldhalle is about 5,000 years old. No excavations were carried out. The burial chamber of the grand dolmen is in good condition, which is rather rare. Three quarters of the Megalithic tombs have been destroyed in recent years. The stones were mostly used as building material by the so-called “stone beaters”.

Dwasieden

Dwasieden is grand dolmen with a trapezoidal long barrow oriented in a southwest-northeast direction (35 m long and 12.5 or 7.5 m wide). Towards the north-east, the enclosure becomes narrower and the stones smaller. The two large guardian stones at the south-western end are striking, but one of them has fallen over. The burial chamber at right angles to the mound bed, with its extremely rare entrance and porch to the west, is well preserved and has three pairs of supporting stones. The south-eastern endstone is also present. The entrance is clearly visible and lies on the north-western side. Two of the original three capstones lie on top, the middle one is shattered. Parts of this capstone were used for a reconstruction of the long sides of the chamber.

Dwasieden is one of the most beautiful megalithic tombs on Rügen, which makes it all the more incomprehensible that it is not signposted and no one seems to be taking care of it. So it is quite overgrown, at least in summer.

To get to the tomb, drive on the L29 road from Sassnitz to Mukran / Prora. About 750 m after you leave Sassnitz, there is a small road on the left with a sign for the golf course of Sassnitz. After 850 m you come to a kind of building yard, park here and proceed on this road for about 280 m by feet. Turn left here and walk on the edge of the fields until you come to a footpath which leads to the tomb.

Visited June 2021

Hagen-Stubnitz

About 1 km northeast of the car park of the Stubbenkammer (Königsstuhl) visitor centre in Hagen are two megalithic graves, of which Hagen-Stublitz 1 (aka Pfenniggrab) is the better preserved and well-known grave. Both can be easily reached when visiting the Stubbenkammer Visitor Centre.

Visited June 2021

Hagen-Stubnitz 2

The megalithic tomb Hagen-Stubnitz 2 is located about 300m west of Hagen-Stubnitz 1 (about 60m north of the path). Only the mound fill, as well as some larger stones of the enclosure, and two larger stones, presumably capstones, are preserved from the tomb.

Visited June 2021

Hagen-Stubnitz 1

Hagen-Stubnitz 1 (aka Pfenninggrab) is a grand dolmen with an east-west oriented chamber with three supporting stones on each of the long sides. The western capstone is also present. A capstone lies next to the grave. The chamber measures about 3.50 x 1.70 metres.

The tomb lies about 1 km north-east of the Stubbenkammer (Königsstuhl) visitor centre car park in Hagen. But it is much easier to find it if you walk from the visitor centre back to the car park. After the Herthaburg, a rampart castle from the time of the Slavic settlement of Rügen from the 8th to the 12th century, you’ll pass the Herthasee. After about 80 m there is a fork with a path leading in a north-western direction (straight on is the way back to the car park). Take this path to the right which leads in about 800 m directly to the tomb.

Visited June 2021

Lonvitz 1

Lonvitz 1 is probably a grand dolmen, a mound fill can no longer be detected. The burial chamber is oriented north-east-south-west and is partly well preserved. The north-eastern end, however, was destroyed during the construction of the railway line. The chamber is 2.20 m wide and 0.80 m high. Four wall stones have survived on the north-western long side. The north-easternmost one is inclined towards the interior of the chamber, the other three are still in situ. On the south-eastern long side there are still three wall stones. The north-eastern and the central one are inclined outwards, but the third one is still in situ, as is the south-western end stone. Three capstones are still preserved, but two of them have fallen into the interior of the chamber. The most south-westerly one, however, is still in its original position. With a length of 3.10 m, a width of 1.80 m and a thickness of 1.10 m, it is the largest of the three capstones.

To get to the tomb, it is best to park in the large car park in Lauterbach. Cross the railway line and take the small path on the right with the sign to the tomb between the houses and the railway line to the north. This leads directly along the edge of the fields and the railway line on the right hand side in about 500 m to the grave.

Visited June 2021

Lonvitz 2

Lonvitz 2 is a trapezoidal, north-south oriented long barrow with a length of about 28 m and a width of 8 m in the south and 6 m in the north. Of the enclosure, 13 stones are preserved on the eastern long side, five on the western long side and one on the southern narrow side. The burial chamber is located at the southern end. It is oriented northwest-southeast and thus slanted towards the enclosure. It is 3.50 m long and 1.80 m wide. The stones are still very deep in the ground. Three wall stones are still in situ on the north-eastern long side. On the south-western long side, two wall stones are in situ, but the middle one is missing. The northwestern endstone is also still in its original position, but the southeastern one has tipped over into the interior of the chamber. The northwestern capstone is almost in situ. The second capstone lies displaced a little to the south-east of the long barrow. It is 3.00 m long, 2.70 m wide and 1.40 m thick. It has at least five cup marks on its upper side.

The megalithic tomb is located directly north of the L29 road from Putbus to Vilmnitz, directly west of the turnoff to Posewald and Zirkow.

Visited June 2021

Lonvitz

The megalithic tombs near Lonvitz are two graves of the Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in the vicinity of Lonvitz, a district of the municipality of Putbus in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). A third grave was destroyed in the 19th century.

Nadelitz 1

Nadelitz 1 is a long barrow with a trapezoidal encloure oriented in an east-west direction with a transverse chamber at the eastern end. The northern long side has been destroyed by road construction. The southern long side and the eastern narrow side are well recognisable, even though some stones have been tipped off the high and steep hill. Thus, the dimensions of 24 metres x 8.50 – 6 metres can still be reconstructed, with the narrower side to the west. The chamber is still deep in the ground. It is probably an extended dolmen 2.50 metres long and 2 metres wide. The two capstones have sunk into the chamber. An entrance is not visible.

The megalithic tomb is located at the western end of Nadelitz, directly south of the road from Putbus to Lancken-Granitz on a conspicuous, long hill at a bus stop. There is no signpost.

Visited June 2021

Nadelitz 5

Nadelitz 5 has an east-west oriented, trapezoidal long barrow. It has a length of 35 m and a width of 11 m in the west and 7.5 m in the east. The maximum height is 3.5 m. The stone enclosure is still largely complete with 34 preserved stones (14 missing).

The burial chamber lies near the western end of the long barrow and is oriented north-south. It is about 4.0 m long, 2.0 m wide and 1.4 m high. The entrance is in the south, it has a length of 1.1 m, a width of 0.8 m and a height of 1.0 m. The passage consists of two pairs of wall stones and is bordered on the inside and outside by threshold stones.

The chamber has three pairs of wall stones on the long sides, a capstone on the northern narrow side and a smaller half-stone on the western half of the south side between the passage and the western long side. All three capstones are present and were found in situ during the excavation by Ewald Schuldt in 1970.

To get to the tomb, drive east on the L29 (Bäderstraße) through Nadelitz. Approx. 1.3 km after leaving the village, turn off at a bus stop to the right (south) in the direction of Groß Stresow. After 250 m you will see the megalithic tomb about 250 m under a group of trees in the middle of a field. The tombs Nadelitz 4 (70 m) and Nadelitz 3 (110 m) are lying directly behind it.

Visited June 2021

Dummertevitz 2

Just 100 m in a south-easterly direction from Dummertevitz 1, in an open field under a group of trees, lies Dummertevitz 2. Only a mound is still preserved, on which several stones lie, but these no longer allow any conclusions to be drawn about the original appearance of the site.

Visited June 2021

Dummertevitz 1

This megalithic site with a trapezoidal long barrow oriented in an east-west direction with a transverse burial chamber is about 30 m long. Numerous stones are missing from the enclosure. The north side is still relatively well recognisable, the south side can still be reconstructed on the basis of individual stones. The very large stones at the eastern end of the enclosure are striking. They may also be guardian stones. Of the burial chamber, three support stones each of the eastern and western long sides and the northern endstone are still present. Two capstones of the chamber still lie on their supporting stones, a third one is missing.

You reach it from Lancken-Granitz and drive southwest to the grave group of Lancken-Granitz / Burtevitz. You can park at the junction of the road to Burtevitz and take the forest path (Küstenweg) from here, which leads in a westerly direction south past the graves Burtevitz 3 and Burtevitz 4 and then turns off to the southwest. Dummertevitz 1 (aka Ziegensteine -> goat stones) is located just south of the path after about a kilometre.

Visited June 2021

Dummertevitz

The megalithic tombs Dummertevitz were originally probably eleven megalithic tombs of the Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in the vicinity of Dummertevitz, a district of the municipality of Lancken-Granitz in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). Only two of these still exist today. All the tombs were grand dolmens. The best-preserved grave is also known as Ziegensteine (goat stones).

Visited June 2021

Burtevitz 3

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Burtevitz 1 lies south of Lancken-Granitz 4. About 80 m further west on the other side of a path is the tomb Burtevitz 4 and south of it the most south-westerly tomb of the whole group, Burtevitz 3. Burtevitz 2 lies about 860 m in a south-easterly direction from these two tombs.

This completely preserved grand dolmen was only excavated in 1969 by Ewald Schuldt. Until then, the site was considered a barrow and therefore has no Sprockhoff numbering. The mound fill has a diameter of 12 m and reached a height of 2 m before the excavation. The enclosure originally consisted of 18 stones, of which Schuldt found 13.

The burial chamber is oriented northwest-southeast. It is 3.7 m long, 1.8 m wide and 1.3 m high. It has three pairs of wall stones on the long sides, a normal-sized end stone on the north-west side and three cap stones.

Visited June 2021

Burtevitz 4

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Burtevitz 1 lies south of Lancken-Granitz 4. About 80 m further west on the other side of a path is the tomb Burtevitz 4 and south of it the most south-westerly tomb of the whole group, Burtevitz 3. Burtevitz 2 lies about 860 m in a south-easterly direction from these two tombs.

The tomb is still largely stuck in a mound almost 0.8 metre high and 9 metres in diameter. Two of the original three capstones, the south-eastern endstone and some supporting stones of the long sides barely protruding from the ground can be seen. The chamber oriented in a northwest-southeast direction, probably a grand dolmen, is assumed to measure 4.50 x 2 metres.

Visited June 2021

Burtevitz 1

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Burtevitz 1 lies south of Lancken-Granitz 4. About 80 m further west on the other side of a path is the tomb Burtevitz 4 and south of it the most south-westerly tomb of the whole group, Burtevitz 3. Burtevitz 2 lies about 860 m in a south-easterly direction from these two tombs.

The tomb was severely damaged in 1926 when the capstones and the south-eastern end stone were removed as building material for a causeway. Ernst Sprockhoff therefore found only an irregular pile of stones when he recorded the site in 1931. The mound fill had been removed and the wall stones protruded 1 m from the ground. In 1969, the site was excavated and restored by E. Beltz. It now appears as a burial chamber, presumably a grand dolmen, with three supporting stones on one side and two preserved ones on the opposite side. A  end stone has also been preserved.

Visited June 2021

Burtevitz

The megalithic tombs near Burtevitz (also known as megalithic tombs near Preetz) were originally probably 23 megalithic tombs of the Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in the vicinity of Burtevitz, a district of the municipality of Lancken-Granitz in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). Only four of these still exist today. All of the tombs are grand dolmens.

Please note that my numbering scheme follows the numbering on the German Wikipedia page, which is based on Ewald Schludt’s numbering.

Sprockhoff / Schuldt / Beier
Preetz 1 (507) / Burtevitz 2 / Burtevitz 3
Preetz 2 (506) / Burtevitz 1 / Burtevitz 2
Preetz 3 (505) / Burtevitz 4 / Burtevitz 1
-----------------  / Burtevitz 3 / Burtevitz 4

Visited June 2021

Lancken-Granitz 4

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Lancken-Granitz 1 to 3 lie in a line running almost east-west, Lancken-Granitz 4 lies about 70 m south-west of this group of three.

Lancken-Granitz 4 is an extended dolmen with three yokes. All support stones are preserved. One capstone lies on top, a second one has slipped into the chamber. The third capstone is missing. The southern narrow side is half closed by a support stone, next to it is the entrance to the chamber. The north-south oriented burial chamber is 3.5 m long and 1.8 m wide. Its height is 1.4 m at the north end and 1.1 m at the south end.

Visited June 2021

Lancken-Granitz 3

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Lancken-Granitz 1 to 3 lie in a line running almost east-west, Lancken-Granitz 4 is about 70 m south-west of this group of three.

Lancken-Granitz 3, the middle of the group of three, is an extended dolmen oriented in a northwest-southeast direction. The burial chamber is 3.6 m long, 1.8 m wide and 1.3 m high. There are three supporting stones on each of the long sides. The north-western end stone of the narrow side is in situ. A small stone is present on the south-western side, perhaps a doorstep stone. A capstone lies on top, a stone lying in front of the tomb could be a second capstone.

Visited June 2021

Lancken-Granitz 2

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Lancken-Granitz 1 to 3 lie in a line running almost east-west, Lancken-Granitz 4 is about 70 m south-west of this group of three.

Lancken-Granitz 2, the easternmost tomb of the group of three, is the largest and relatively well preserved. It has an east-west oriented, slightly trapezoidal long barrow with a length of 30 m, built on a mound that slopes steeply towards the north. The enclosure originally consisted of 25 stones, 14 of which are still preserved. The long sides of the long barrow are clearly visible, although some stones are missing or somewhat displaced.

The chamber of the grand dolmen lies at the western end of the enclosure and is transverse to it, i.e. oriented north-south. It is 4.5 m long, 2.3 m wide and 1.6 m high. It has three pairs of wall stones on the long sides and a cap stone on the northern narrow side. Of the original three capstones, only the northern and the middle one have survived.

Visited June 2021

Lancken-Granitz 1

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz lies a group of 7 megalithic tombs, 4 of which belong to Lancken-Granitz, three to Burtevitz. They can be easily reached via the road leading southwest out of Lancken-Granitz. A sign points to the tombs. Lancken-Granitz 1 to 3 lie in a line running almost east-west, Lancken-Granitz 4 is about 70 m south-west of this group of three.

Lancken-Granitz 1, the westernmost of the group of three, is a east-west oriented long barrow with a transverse lying burial chamber. The chamber is 4.5 m long, 2.2 m wide and 1.5 m high. The long barrow has been destroyed, but its extent is still clearly visible. A large stone at the eastern end is probably a guardian stone. The chamber lies in the western part of the long barrow. It is a three-yoke, completely preserved chamber, apparently an extended dolmen. All three capstones lie on their supporting stones, although some of them have slipped into the chamber. The stones already show drill holes in preparation for blasting. The stones of the chamber are partly overgrown by large trees.

Visited June 2021

Lancken-Granitz

Southwest of Lancken-Granitz, Lancken-Granitz 1-4 (originally 8 graves), Burtevitz 1,3 and 4 (originally 23 graves) are a total of 7 preserved megalithic tombs lined up in a southwesterly direction, like a string of pearls over a distance of about 400m. If one adds the two megalithic tombs Dummertevitz 1 (also known as Ziegensteine) and 2 (originally 11 tombs), this collection is probably one of the largest former necropolises on Rügen.

Please note that my numbering scheme follows the numbering on the German Wikipedia page, which is based on Ewald Schludt’s numbering.

Sprockhoff / Schuldt / Beier
Lancken 1 (504) / Lancken-Granitz 2 / Lancken-Granitz 4
Lancken 2 (503) / Lancken-Granitz 3 / Lancken-Granitz 3
Lancken 3 (502) / Lancken-Granitz 1 / Lancken-Granitz 2
Lancken 4 (501) / Lancken-Granitz 4 / Lancken-Granitz 1

Visited June 2021

Altensien

Altensien aka Goldbusch is a grand dolmen oriented in a northeast-southwest direction. According to the information board it is the last of formerly 43 tombs between Altensien and Seedorf.

The site was badly damaged. It was excavated and restored in 1969 by E. Schuldt. It has three supporting stones on each long side. The end stones are also preserved. The entrance consisted of two sandstone slabs. One of the original two capstones has sunk halfway into the chamber, the second is missing. The capstone has numerous cup marks.

To get to the tomb, drive on the B196 from Lancken-Granitz to Sellin and Göhren, turn right towards Altensien and Moritzdorf. Drive through Altensien in the direction of Moritzdorf and after about 1 km immediately east of the narrow road, close to Selliner See, you will find the signed megalitic tomb on the left on a small hill.

Visited June 2021

Alt Reddewitz

The megaltihic tomb Alt Reddewitz (aka Herzogsgrab, which translates to Duke’s grave) is a long barrow oriented approximately in east-northeast-west-southwest direction with a transverse chamber. There are only a few stones left of the barrow, some of which are no longer in their original position. It will have been about 24 meters long and tapers from 9 to about 7 meters wide. The approximately 5.40 meter long burial chamber consists of 4 pairs of supporting stones. Of the three capstones, one stone weighing approx. 6 tons is still intact, the other two are broken in the chamber.

To get to the tomb, drive on the B196 from Baabe to Göhren. At the roundabout take the first exist to Mönchsgut / Lobbe. Immediately afterwards there is a small pariking lot on the right side and an entrance to a forest path. Park your car here and follow the path for about 900 meters. The signed tomb is then to the right of the path.

Visited June 2021

Nobbin 1

Nobbin 1 (aka Riesenberg) is one of the largest stone graves in north Germany and is only a few meters away from the steep coast of the Tromper Wiek, directly at the Hochuferweg.

It is a trapezoidal long barrow with two chambers (extended dolmens). The trapezoidal enclosure of the complex, made up of 53 large curb stones, is 34 m long and 11 to 8 meters wide (39 stones have been preserved). In the northwest there were two transverse dolmens, one of which is well preserved. It is 1.4 m high, 1.8 m long and 1.1 m wide. The second dolmen was constructed in a similar way, but only one supporting stone has been preserved. On the south-west side, two guardian stones (called “Wächterpaar von Nobbin”) over three meters high are placed in front of the enclosure.

To get to this impressive megalithc tomb drive from Altenkirchen on the K1 to Putgarten (Kap Arkona). Although the tomb is probably the most famous megalithic tomb on Rügen, it is not properly signed. In Nobbin, turn southeast and drive on until you come to a t-crossing. You have to park here as the dirt road to the east is closed to cars. From here it is a 600m walk to the tomb, after 400m turn north (left) to get to the tomb. More courageous drivers drive the 400m to the fork in the road and park here.

Visited June 2021

Nipmerow 5

The burial chamber of this passage grave is oriented east-west. It has a length of 4.0 m, a width of 1.6 m and a height of 1.1 m. It has four wall stones on the southern long side and one end stone each on the narrow sides. The northern long side has three wall stones and a narrow plate. This is where the entrance to the chamber is located, unusually on the north side of the chamber. The tomb is surrounded by a stone circle, which was probably only added in Slavic times. Due to threats from the ongoing gravel mining (the grave is on the edge of a gravel pit) it was excavated in 1986 by Dr. Günther Rennebach.

To visit the tomb drive on the L303 from Hagen to Nipmerow. Pass the huge car park Nationalpark Königsstuhl. Immediately at the entrance to Nimperow, the street turns sharply to the left. Here you leave the L303 and continue straight on. After approx. 550m you will reach a small parking lot on the right hand side and a sign for the grave. Park here and walk about 250m on a beaten path to the east. The tomb is on a small hillock. During my visit the grass was unfortunately very high and the grave was a bit overgrown by the vegetation.

Visited June 2021

Nipmerow 5

taken from the on-site information board:

Burials at different times under a earth mound or a stone pack made of boulders are known as barrows. The surface is often protected by a cover made of pebbles. The grave complex is further secured by enclosing the edge of the hill with boulders and dry masonry or a circular moat. The shapes vary greatly: In the Neolithic Age (3500-1800 BC), partly flat, round or oval mounds, partly steep and conical burial mounds were built. Even in the Bronze Age (1800-600 BC) flat and steep, concise mounds occur. The burial mounds of the Iron Age (600-50 BC) and the Slavic period (700-1168 AD) are mostly low and inconspicuous. A peculiarity in Slavic times are rectangular burial mounds. The burials in the mounds were in the embankment or in stone chambers, stone packings or wooden structures. The barrows are often grouped together. Isolated hills are often characterized by an imposing size. Most of Rügen’s burial mounds were destroyed by agriculture in the 19th and 20th centuries. But with over 560 hills, which are under protection according to the district soil monument list, the island of Rügen still has the highest population in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

The grave mound at “Magelowberg” was opened in 1983 by Dr. Günther Rennebach and archaeologically examined. The excavations revealed a “passage grave” from the Neolithic Age (3500-1800 BC) under a cairn with a bed of mounds and a stone circle. Access to the east-west facing burial chamber was from the north. In Slavic times, the burial mound was supplemented by a further circle of stones, in which two body burials were carried out.

Boikenhoog

Right between Keitum and Munkmarsch, approximately at the level of the Jückermarsch Brücke, lies this rather small burial mound on a slope about 140 m in a field.

Parking is possible 100 m before the mound on the right side when you drive from Keitum towards Munkmarsch.

Visited September 2020

Gallighoog

taken from the on-site hünen.kulTOUR information board:

Gallighoog & Boikenhoog

The two Bronze Age burial mounds are prominently located on the Geest slope on both sides of the Jückersmarsch lowland.

The Frisian free hero Pidder Lüng is said to have been executed and buried on the Gallighoog (gallows hill) in 1518.

» According to legend, he now hikes every night as a Jückersmarschmann from Gallighoog to Boikenhoog and repeatedly calls on the undefeated hero Boh, who is resting there, to restore freedom and the Frisians’ right to self-determination. «

A human skeleton is said to have been found in Gallighoog around 1880.