The southeastern section. The ground falls steeply to the Chew Valley and Stanton Drew. The bleached out hills on the left are the Mendips.
Images
The eastern defences, looking down on Bristol's urban sprawl.
In the shadow of The Tump, the frost unmelted. It's a seriously impressive earthwork.
On top of The Tump.
Looking out of the fort from the enormous cross-bank known as The Tump towards Dundry Hill.
The western flank. Here the landscape does all the defensive work.
The southern point of the rampart. Although it doesn't look that much, it's higher than my head.
A hazy, cold morning. Approaching from Guy's Hill to the southeast.
Open Source Environment agency LIDAR
To north-east.
Jeez.... that's big. Maiden Castle class.
Approx south-west from the cross-bank, looking toward an incoming weather front... the image looks skewed, I know. But check out the antennae, top right.......
Cross-bank from the north-west following a fearful drenching lasting a few minutes...
North-eastern defences..... not bad, either.
Somewhere on the eastern flank...
A'top the cross-bank looking towards Bristol... count the suspension bridges, why don't you?
The overwhelming north-western cross-bank. Words fail me...... perhaps a good thing, that. Surely we've moved beyond defence to the realms of 'bling'?
Western flank, looking towards the massively fortified north-western corner......
Maes Knoll in it's landscape.
From Stanton Drew Great Circle, about 3K south.
The 'tump', as it's colloquially named, is a later feature of the 22 acre Maes Knoll fort and is part the great earthwork, Wansdyke.
Maes Knoll looking south, 1996
The Tump at Meas Knoll, 2002.
Wansdyke running east towards Publow Hill, 1996.
Spread from south to west, standing on the Tump at Maes Knoll, 1996.
The Tump, looking south, 1996.
On top of Maes Knoll, looking east, 1996
On top of the Tump, looking towards Bristol.
View of 'The Tump' on Meas Knoll from the south.
Articles
I'm sorry to start like this, but I have discovered it is a fact that some people (some people) from Whitchurch are pure scum. I'd driven up a tiny lane from this suburb of Bristol, up onto the plateau where the fort is, in a lazy attempt to avoid a climb. The views are fantastic – 'panoramic' doesn't even begin to cover it – the Clifton suspension bridge, the Severn crossings, the Welsh mountains behind. But some people don't register this. Some people prefer to sneak up here to dump their rubbish, set fire to bits of cars, and generally behave like complete fwits. What a complete shame – and shame on them. (If they can be bothered to make the effort to dump stuff up here, why don't they exert the same energy and take it to the tip? It's beyond understanding really. I'll probably be writing to the Daily Mail in a minute:). I backed the car up to a large forlorn sarsen blocking the entrance into a field, got out.. and decided that despite it being a quiet midday on a weekday I was too afraid to leave the car alone for fear of the wheels disappearing by the time I got back. So I'm sorry, if you can't handle a steep hill, you'll either have to park here or forget it.
Fuming I drove round to the other side of the hill at Norton Malreward and braced my unfit body for the climb. It's infinitely worth it though. Indeed, what can't you see from up here? I could easily spy the stones of Stanton Drew, looking like cows grazing in their field. Over to the east was Lansdown and Bathampton; straight ahead, Stantonbury; over the back the edge of Salisbury Plain where Bratton Castle is; the strange shape of Cley Hill; and to the south the Mendips and Beacon Batch.
Recovering, I followed the footpath to the Tump. Visiting this just underlines for me the absolute necessity of spending time at a place, not just assuming from a map. The tump (as RichardZ says in his comments on the attached forum post) – when you reach and climb it, the view opens out into 360 degrees. It's fantastic. It's a huge lump of earth and presumably it must have been created for the very purpose of raising you up above everything else to see. The view includes all the places I've mentioned so far, and would also include the line of the Cotswold Hills, if it weren't for some ill-positioned trees. Is it really part of the later Wansdyke, as has been suggested elsewhere here on tma? It feels as though it is older, part of the fort, because you 'need' this extra vantage point for visibility and defence, surely?
It was marvellously relaxing eating my lunch on the tump, with Bristol strangely still and quiet below, and listening to the sounds of insects, hay harvesting and dogs barking. Maes Knoll is directly on the flight path to Bristol Airport and the strangest effect happened when planes went over. The sun was bright and cast a clear shadow of the planes which moved quickly over the ground. It looked to me like a huge bird undulating over the landscape. In fact the whole place was 'birdy' today – there were crowds of crows sitting on the slope below like a van Gogh painting, and I'd surprised a bird of prey out of the hedge as I'd climbed up. More birds sat in a nearby ash tree like big black fruit, watching me, and flocks of pigeons wheeled over my head. It was hot though and there's no shelter (that probably explains a lot eh. But maybe, as I thought much later, they were just the legendary Birds of Rhiannon come to see me, as they might).
You can't walk across the inside of the fort, but you don't need to – the inside of the fort is not the point. Visit – it's so worth the climb.
The large and very beautiful hillfort Maes Knoll lies just south of Bristol, and besides being a very beautiful hillfort, it also figures as western terminus of West Wansdyke. On the NW side there's a large earthwork, know today as 'The Tump', which blocks the access to the fort from the ridge. This may be the actual place where Wansyke starts/ends. The name 'Maes' comes from AS 'merces' meaning 'border'. Visited 1996.
Website:
wansdyke21.org.uk/wansdyke/wanwesteast/wanwest1.htm
Literature:
Tratman, E.K. (1963): Maes Knoll Camp, Dundry, Somerset, 2: The Iron Age Defences and Wansdyke, in: Proceedings of the Spalæological Society, University of Bristol 10, pp 11-15
The stone called "Hawkwell's Quoit" is accounted for by a [...] legend. An ancient knight, whose name was Hawkwell, and whose effigy is preserved in Chew Magna church, is reported to have been a giant of immense strength and of a very wicked and malignant disposition. Amongst his other exploits he is reported to have dug a spadeful of earth out of the side of Dundry-hill and flung it from the hole (which is still to be seen in the hill side) to the top of a hill above Norton Malreward, two miles distant, where it forms a considerable tumulus, or barrow, visible many miles round. On his jumping to where the earth had fallen, and having the capabilities of "Spring-heel Jack," he did so at one bound, he scraped his feet on his shovel and so formed a second but smaller barrow; then being an excellent quoit player he threw one of his quoits from the top of the heap intending to knock down the steeple of Stanton Drew church, distant about two and a half miles; in this instance, however, his aim was deficient, and the stone quoit fell short of the mark.'The Cheerful Visitor' writing in The Bristol Mercury, September 2nd, 1854.
This is where Hautville's Quoit was thrown from, by Sir John Haut(e)ville (you can read more about this on the Hautville's Quoit page). He was just rehearsing for a throwing match with the Devil, which he ended up winning by throwing a rock from Shute Shelve to Compton Bishop (about a mile and a half) – the Devil threw 3 furlongs shorter. (from Grinsell's folklore book I think).
Sir John is apparently bured in Chew Magna church, where there's an oak effigy of him.
This gentleman was remarkable for prodigious strength, as the Irish oak is probably intended to denote. Vulgar tradition informs us, that Edward the First having requested Sir John to shew him a specimen of his abilities, the knight undertook to convey three of the stoutest men in England to the top of Norton Tower [Norton Malreward is at the foot of Maes Knoll], situated in a neighbouring parish. Accordingly, taking one under each arm, and a third in his teeth, he proceeded on his task. The two in his arms, making some resistance, were squeezed to death, but the other was carried up without sustaining the smallest injury.From 'The Beauties of England' by John Britton. Vol 13 pt 2, p628.
Legend gives us a pretty traditional and widespread 'earth from the spade' story. The story goes that a giant called Gorm (uuuum, Gorm? Gormless?) was wandering around with aload of earth on his spade. Not remembering what it was for he dumped it and made the tump on Maes Knoll.
Maes Knoll described as section 1 of Wansdyke Project 21. Wansdyke Project 21 aims to support the preservation of the ancient monument known as Wansdyke by discussing all aspects of this unique Dark Ages earthwork.
Topics
Sites within 20km of Maes Knoll
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Hautville’s Quoit
photo 8 forum 1 description 5 link 1 -
The Great Circle, North East Circle & Avenues
photo 159 forum 3 description 38 link 8 -
Middle Ham, Tynings
description 2 -
The Cove
photo 48 forum 1 description 12 link 1 -
The South West Circle
photo 29 description 5 -
Durley Hill
description 1 -
Knowle Hill Settlement
description 1 -
Stantonbury
photo 7 forum 1 description 4 -
Ashton Court
photo 7 -
Burledge Hill
photo 3 description 2 -
Winford Big Barrow
description 1 -
Burgh Walls
photo 1 description 2 -
Clifton Down Camp
photo 26 link 1 -
Winford Twin Barrows
description 1 -
Herriotts Bridge
description 1 -
Bitton
photo 2 description 8 -
Stokeleigh Camp
photo 35 forum 1 description 4 -
Felton Hill Longbarrow
photo 2 description 3 -
Nempnett Thrubwell Horse Barrow
description 1 -
Bicknell Farm Round Barrow
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Nempnett Thrubwell
photo 3 forum 1 description 8 link 1 -
Redland Park
photo 4 description 1 link 1 -
Redhill
description 2 -
Seven Sisters
photo 6 description 4 -
Wallmead I and II
description 1 -
The Water Stone
photo 6 description 2 link 1 -
Redhill
description 2 -
Nempnett Thrubwell Round Barrow
description 1 -
Tunley Farm
description 4 -
Druid Stoke
photo 9 forum 1 description 6 -
Tunley Long Barrow
description 1 -
North Stoke
photo 13 description 3 -
Little Down Camp Barrow
photo 1 description 1 -
Windmill Tump Cairn
description 1 -
Englishcombe Manor Barrow
description 1 -
Lansdown Golf Course Barrows
description 1 -
Home Farm Cottage
description 1 -
Wick
photo 9 forum 1 description 6 -
Badock’s Wood
photo 8 forum 1 description 3 link 1 -
Hazle Barrow
description 1 -
Lansdown Race Field Barrows
photo 1 description 1 -
Lansdown Flint Working Site
photo 2 description 1 -
Lansdown Camp
photo 1 description 4 -
Beech Wood Barrows
description 1 -
Chewton Mendip barrows
description 1 link 1 -
High Barrow Hill
description 1 -
Lansdown Barrows
photo 4 forum 1 description 6 -
Kings Weston Hill
photo 14 forum 1 description 1 -
Kings Weston Hill Barrows
photo 3 description 1 -
Shortwood Hill
description 2 link 1 -
Blaise Castle
photo 12 forum 1 description 1 -
Freezing Hill
photo 2 description 3 -
Whitestown Farm
description 5 -
Round Hill Tump
photo 10 description 7 -
Flock Down Field Barrows
description 1 -
Pool Farm Cist
photo 3 forum 1 description 7 -
Portbury
photo 2 description 4 -
Cleeve Toot
photo 4 description 1 -
Priddy Henges (incomplete 4th circle)
photo 1 description 2 -
Langridge
photo 9 description 4 -
Harptree Barrows
description 1 -
Bury Hill Camp
photo 2 description 3 -
Radstock
description 1 -
Tog Hill Camp
description 2 -
Aveline’s Hole
photo 7 forum 1 description 7 link 4 -
Berwick
description 1 -
Priddy Circles
photo 4 forum 6 description 13 link 5 -
Beacon Batch
photo 19 description 4 -
Burrington (Black Down)
photo 8 description 2 -
Jubilee Field Barrow
photo 3 description 3 -
Shoscombe Long Barrow
description 1 -
Stow Barrow
description 1 -
Charterhouse Warren Farm Swallet
photo 1 description 2 link 1 -
King Down Farm
description 1 -
Temple of Sulis
photo 4 forum 5 description 7 link 2 -
Read’s Cavern
photo 3 description 2 -
Ashen Hill Barrows
photo 10 description 5 -
Miner’s Arms Inn
description 1 -
Three Tuns Farm
description 1 -
Gorsey Bigbury
photo 5 description 3 -
Black Down (Priddy)
photo 9 description 2 -
Redhill Farm and Blackwell Tyning
description 2 -
Rowberrow Warren
photo 5 description 2 -
Priddy Nine Barrows
photo 18 description 8 link 1 -
Rhino Rift Barrow
photo 3 description 3 -
Priddy Hill
description 1 -
Forge Barrow
description 1 -
Henley Hill
description 1 -
Cadbury Camp (Nailsea)
photo 4 description 3 -
Rowberrow Farm
description 1 -
Stony Littleton
photo 95 forum 8 description 26 link 5 -
Charmy Down Barrows
description 1 -
Rowberrow Cavern
description 1 -
King Offa’s Tomb
photo 1 description 2 -
Tyning’s Farm
description 1 -
Cadbury Hill (Congresbury)
photo 3 description 2 -
St Lawrence Church
description 1 -
Wellington Farm
description 1 -
Monkswood
description 1 -
Charmy Down
description 1 -
Dolebury Warren
photo 18 description 6 link 1 -
Blacker’s Hill
photo 1 description 2 -
Giant’s Grave (Holcombe)
photo 2 forum 1 description 2 link 1 -
Eastwater Farm
description 1 -
Bathampton Downs barrows
photo 5 description 1 -
Drove Cottage Henge
description 1 -
Southfield Farm
description 1 -
Tumpy Field Barrows
description 1 -
Priddy 51
description 1 -
Little Solsbury Hill
photo 25 forum 1 description 11 -
Rowbarrow
description 2 -
Whitnell Corner
description 3 -
Ashbridge Farm
description 1 -
Totty Pot
description 1 -
Cheddar Gorge and Gough’s Cave
photo 9 description 21 link 4 -
Beechbarrow
description 1 -
The Giants Graves
description 1 -
Priddy Long Barrow
description 1 link 2 -
Almondsbury Fort
photo 1 description 3 -
Bathampton Camp
photo 10 link 1 -
Claverton Down Barrow
description 1 -
Pen Hill
photo 1 description 5 -
Hinton Hill
photo 12 description 5 -
Bristol Plain Farm
description 1 -
Bathampton and Claverton Downs
photo 8 forum 2 description 9 link 1 -
Faulkland
photo 10 description 5 -
Hinton Charterhouse Barrow
description 1 -
Hayes Wood Enclosure
photo 1 description 1 -
The Wimblestone
photo 7 description 4 -
Beacon Barrow
description 1 -
Moor View
description 1 -
Kingsdown Camp
description 3 -
Walton Common
photo 1 -
Maesbury Castle
photo 11 description 4 -
Ebbor Gorge
photo 6 forum 1 description 6 link 1 -
Fairy Cave
description 1 -
Big Tree Long Barrow
photo 2 description 2 -
Deerleap Stones
photo 15 description 11 -
Wookey Hole
photo 2 forum 1 description 9 link 3 -
Bracelet Cave
description 1 -
Hole Ground
description 1 -
Banner Down Long Barrow
description 1 -
Conkwell
photo 7 forum 1 description 2 -
Hurdle Stone
description 3 -
Three Shire Stones (Reconstruction)
photo 6 description 8 -
Jug’s Grave
photo 6 forum 3 description 4 link 1