stubob

stubob

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Full Circle

AN ANCIENT monument is set to have a big say in the future of the University of Bath in Swindon.

The university is hoping to build a new 8,000-student campus next to a stone circle dating back 4,500 years on the edge of the Commonhead site next to the Great Western Hospital.

The circle of five stones poking through the ground form part of an ancient tribal gathering point of similar significance to the 5,000-year-old Avebury stones, and are visible from Day House Lane off Marlborough Road.

story at:

thisiswiltshire.co.uk/wiltshire/swindon/news/SWINDON_NEWS2.html

The Goggleby Stone

Between the Googleby Stone and the Thunder Stone are several other stones, Aspers Field Stone can be seen in the fields from the Googleby Stone, what would have been the top of the stone if it was upright has several cup markings and what could be a ring.

At NY555153 are 2 other fallen stones in the wall side.
See Fitzcoraldos pics under the Hill of Skulls/Skellaw

Iron Hill

The half circle of Iron Hill North has one stone of limestone amongst the Shap granite, this also occurs at other sites nearby such as Gunnerkeld and Gamelands.

There is a sandstone boulder in Iron Hill South that has 4 or 5 cupmarks on the top.

Grey Yauds

Destroyed when the area was enclosed. Only the outlier ’ King Harry’s Stone ’ remains ( 5ft high and perhaps 4ft wide ), the stone was an outlier of what was a large circle of over 80 stones.

No path as such...
but hey.

Make it part of your explorations of the ruined Broomrigg complexes.

With Long Meg further to the south, the henges at Penrith even further, Grey Yauds stands in a long line of big circles and henges.

Broomrigg

The Broomrigg plantation is definitely worth a sniff around, OK so most of it is lost and ruined and in a heavily planted forest. But in a way it adds to the atmosphere, makes up a little for the lost views.

There are the remains of a large circle, 4 stones in a arc made of red sandstone. A low bank of a henge, and kerb and cairn circles.

They can take some finding, but you can make it a start to the journey out to see King Harry’s Stone over the fields at Grey Yauds.

Oddendale

Always a highlight of a visit to the Shap area...The size and shape of the stones are just perfect. The limestone pavement you cross to get to the stones has some great formations in it, as it’s weathered thru the years.
Make sure you see this circle.

Keep an eye out for Ironman’s Oddendale Cairn I on the way up to the circle.

White Hag

Perhaps a mile further along the limestone pavement is a ruined circle, it stands on a small mound and although it is ruined its circle of low jagged stones are still quite impressive. And it is a pleasant walk here from the double circle.

Folklore

Y Meini Hirion
Stone Circle

The Deity stone opposite the entrance is supposed to smack anyone who swears near it. As usual not everyone believed it, and one man who went up there one night to “f and blind” at the stone was found dead the following morning.

Miscellaneous

Tregune Menhir
Standing Stone / Menhir

The farmer at Tregune Farm says he put the stone up himself in the last 20yrs. He calls it the ‘Bull Stone’ cause it’s a good place to hide if you’re being chased by one.
There are hut circles nearby and a medieval settlement.

Miscellaneous

Nine Maidens (Troon)
Stone Circle

Dr. Bolase noted in the late 1700’s that there were the remains of two circles here, a NW and SE circle. There are 6 stones remaining out of possibly 14/15 in the SE circle, 2 of these are built into a field wall. Two stones remain from the NE circle also built into a wall.

Miscellaneous

Carfury
Standing Stone / Menhir

There are 2 more stones near to the Carfury menhir. A 5m recumbent stone lies in the same boundary wall close to the menhir, first noted in the 1980’s by J.Barnatt.
And an upright 3"6’ stone at SW437341

Y Meini Hirion

If you follow Burl’s directions and drive up Mountain Road to the two pillars, the stones of the Druid’s Circle can just be made out on the horizon.

Hole Stone (site)

I have been told the Hole Stone has been moved from it’s original position and is now either used as..... A gatepost in one of the field walls near Holestone Farm or Holestone Cottage. Used in the construction of a  farm building or just plain (h)ol(e)d lost.

Wishing Stone

A huge millstone grit block, that is said to grant wishes if you walk around it 3 times widdershins and then stand on top. Another version saves you walking round it, just sit on it and wish.

Mentioned in several ley hunters guides (if you go for that sorta thing) as the start/end of one of the Arbor Low ley lines.

Cuckoo Stone

Cuckoo Stone is thought to have originated from cock crow stone, this is another Derbyshire stone that is said to move around at dawn.
I have never been able to make my mind up about this stone, whether it is natural or erected. It was it’s closeness to the lost Seven Brideron circle that got me thinking.

With J. Barnatt, Hayman Rooke and Samuel Pegge all suggesting that the Seven Brideron stone circle stood a short distance away to the NE on Matlock Moor it does seem plausible that this stone played a part in the ancient landscape.

The stone has been a long recognised feature of the area with a dale, a lane, a farm, a wood and a quarry all named after it....it also features on Matlock Golf Club’s badge.
It stands on the 11th fairway at Matlock golf club, about 20yds from the path that cuts across it.

Miscellaneous

Seven Brideron (site)
Stone Circle

This circle is now lost ( enclosure and forestation ) but once stood on Matlock Moor. It was noted by Rooke in the late 1700’s and by Pegge a few years later. There have been many grid references put forward for the circle, it is now thought to have been SK309639, although John Barnatt has the site further South in Cuckoostone Dale SK305620.

The circle was 25ft in diameter and was thought to have 9 stones originally. One of them being over 7ft tall.

Folklore

Eagle Stone
Natural Rock Feature

The Eagle Stone is similar in appearance to the Mother Cap Stone and lies at the edge of a cairnfield, on Baslow Edge.
On certain mornings of the year the stone is said to bounce around the moors. Eagle Stone is thought to be a corruption of Aigle’s Stone a Celtic deity who threw large stones.

Miscellaneous

Creswell Crags
Cave / Rock Shelter

The larger caves are located on the North side (the South side is in Nottinghamshire).
Mother Grundys Parlour where flints and split bones have been found.
The Pin Hole which had a bone with a carved human figure and
Robin Hood’s Cave which also contained engraved bones.

Miscellaneous

Creswell Crags
Cave / Rock Shelter

Creswell Crags has around 24 caves and shelters in the steep sided limestone crags. They can only be viewed through the iron gates in the mouth of the cave. Finds suggest the caves were in use periodically from 43,000BC through to medieval times.

It is like a little lost world down by the lake/stream that runs through the crags....only spoilt by the sewage farm between the crags and the visitors centre.....

11/03/03

I visited here again in March and was surprised to see the sewage farm had gone! Re-placed by a picnic looking area. It certainly makes a difference not having to walk past the sewage beds to the crags.....alot kinder on the nose too.

Round Low

Round Low is a bit tired looking and doesn’t really stand out amongst all the old lead workings it lies in. Be careful if you leave the path here or on Carsington Pastures some of the old shafts are only covered with wooden boards and grass.
The Hopton Works spoil the view to Harboro Rocks which, in itself, is well worth a sniff around.

Birchen Edge North

This ring cairn is quite near to the road but is still tricky to find. A bit more visible(??) than the Birchen Edge South ring cairn, but also not very impressive.
At around 20x20m the 2m wide banking is just about covered by peat, grass and heather.
A cairn is built on to the NE corner of the bank (.....no really).
Excellent views across Ramsley and Big Moors. Nelson’s ships on Birchen Edge itself are visible quarter of a mile away across the moor, to the South(ish).

Birchen Edge South

This is a probable ring cairn, it is very irregular in shape and it becomes hard to follow the line of the bank in the South. It lies next to a cairn field and old field systems.
The site is tricky to find as the overgrown bank is very low and narrow.

Miscellaneous

Nine Stones Close
Stone Circle

When Rooke came here in the 1780’s he reported that 250ft to the NW of the circle there was what appeared to be a recumbent stone. He said it had what he thought to be a socket, and the stone was not buried as deeply as the natural stones.

The recumbent stone is still visible in the field, although there is no access to the field, therefore the stone.

Castle Ring (Harthill)

Always go and find someone from the farm before visiting....

Tiny hillfort (because of it’s size it is thought to be more of a refuge) enclosing only 3 quarters of an acre. Good bank, ditch and counterscarp. A small section is missing in the SE. Rooke described an entrance visible in the SE in the 18th Century, but there are no traces today.

If you follow the ‘Limestone Way’ around the farm. There looks to be the remains of what might’ve been an outer bank. Over 2m high in places.

Miscellaneous

Gib Hill
Long Barrow

The neolithic oval barrow according to J.Barnatt was probably used symbolically somehow, no burials were found in the mound.

Excavations did show it’s complex construction. Four mounds of red clay are covered by burnt layers of bone, flint and hazel twigs. And then covered with earth and stones.

Gib Hill

Gib Hill is thought to have been built in two stages, an early Bronze Age round barrow sits on top of a neolithic oval barrow. Inside the fence that surrounds the ‘hill’ traces of a ditch can be made out, dug to form the oval barrow.

There are 4 long stones (around 4ft ) that lay round the base of the round barrow that Barnatt suggests to be gateposts, quarried from Arbor Low II.

The stone visible on top of the mound is the capstone to a Bronze Age cist; returned to Gib Hill after serving time as a garden ornament at Bateman’s house. When first returned the cist stood proud of the mound, but vandalism to it, soon saw the cist reburied.

Lean Low

Lean Low is very similar to Aleck Low in being heavily cratered. But the barrow itself is not the reason to come up here, the view across the A515 to Gib Hill and Arbor Low is worth the short steep climb.

Arbor Low

I’m lucky enough to be able to say Arbor Low is one of my local sites.

There used to be a holed stone at Arbor Low, an 8ft long thin stone with a perferct largish circle through the middle. The first mention of it I can find is when in the 1920’s it was used as a threshold between 2 gateposts. At the start of the 1930’s when access was improved to the henge the stone was put upright and used as a gatepost. The hole was then at ground level.

Between then and the mid 90’s the stone moved around wall sides near the farm until vanishing sometime in the last 10-12yrs.

Some old guys in the local one night told me that the stone is a garden ornament somewhere around Bakewell........but then,that could just be old guys in the local.....

Pea Low

Pea Low is one of the Peaks best preserved barrows, and it is enormous around 45mx40m and still over 3m high.
It is thought it may contain chambers but none have been found, Bateman and Carrington half heartedly excavated here several times in the 1840’s. The outcome of their work showed that the barrow had been re-used much later for Roman burials.

The views from the barrow are excellent through 360’.

Theres a small car park in Alstonefield, you can see Pea Low on a nearby hill only a short walk away.

Ladybower Tor

On a large boulder just below the summit of Ladybower Tor are two very worn carvings. One is a double ringed oval the other a swastika in a 30cm ring ( the swastika is about half the size ).

I’ve never managed to get a photo worth posting because they are both so worn; Which also makes them a bit of a pain to find.

The Northern most, known rock art in The Peak.

Boars Low

By the turn off for Tissington on the A515 Buxton – Ashbourne road.

Boars Low is a bit battered from when it was tree covered, but is still quite impressive in its height. It was dug in the 1840’s when a human cremation was found.

Wigber Low

The limestone knoll of Wigber Low has a long rich history. Stretching back to the Neolithic where it appears the knoll was used as a camp that saw return visits....
Flint flakes and tools along with several hand axes and parts of others.
The axes found were from three sources; Graig Lwyd in N. Wales, Langdale Pikes Cumbria and Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire.

The next phase saw the construction of an excarnation platform in the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age.
Followed sometime later by the cairn visible today.

Then in the 7th Century, several high status burials were placed within the cairn; spears, knives and brooches accompanying them.

Excellent long range views...the domed hills of Wolfscote, Narrowdale and Gratton clearly visible to the NW.
While the familiar sight of Minninglow Hill and the Green Low ridge occupy the N/NE horizon.

Ringham Low

I returned to Ringham Low to look again for the exposed chambers, hoping that the rotting animal bodies had gone.
The farmer was most dis-chuffed to find me looking for them, the remains of the Low are next to a path, but he doesn’t allow visitors. In fact from what I could gather he backed filled the chambers to “keep nobbers like me well away”