
The north west defence, and bottom rampart.
The north west defence, and bottom rampart.
Incredible size of the rampart/ditch on the west.
South defences on the top section of the fort.
The north west corner at the top section of the fort.
The entrance looking south west.
The entrance on the east.
The bottom rampart on the north side.
Natural defence is also used on the east.
The north west of this massive rampart.
Taken from the end of the ridge to the east.
The magnificent rampart on the east, second top level.
Defences at the bottom of the south west.
The south defence looking east.
The bottom rampart on the west.
The second top rampart looking south on the west side.
More defences beneath this on the west side, on the east it would be near enough at the bottom.
The west rampart, 2nd top section.
The second top rampart swinging north west.
he bottom of the northern defence system.
A natural defence on the south side.
East side, right at the bottom.
Swinging north west on the bottom rampart, the hill in the distance houses the Caisteal Mhic Dhomhnuill cairn.
Building work remains as the bottom rampart protects the north.
Looking up from near the bottom to the east entrance.
The massive rampart protecting the second top level in the north.
The possible entrance in the east.
Looking south west.
Looking south east, Sgorr nam Faoileann in the distance.
Top of the fort looking south, Beinn Bhan in the distance.
The top of the fort looking west, a glorious place to be.
Nosebridge in the centre, taken from the wee hamlet of Mulindry.
Dun Nosebridge truly is a stunning place and it can be seen from Mulindry, where we parked. The gentleman at Mulindry Old Schoolhouse, also proved very helpful, with place name pronunciations, and also allowed to park immediately behind his car, i.e. The Oa / Kilchoman. Nosebridge is as it reads :-)
Cross over the River Laggan, and take the track heading east, a nice easy walk which leads straight to fort. The cairn at Caisteal Mhic Dhomhnuill is also nearby, is at the top of the hill immediately north.
However the main attraction soon comes into view. The fort can be easily climbed from the west but the main stone lined entrance is on the east. Three huge ramparts cover north, three, perhaps more cover east and west and to the south natural defences, a cliff face.
There must have been a huge amount of work carried out here, no doubt in later centuries the fort was used for more agricultural purposes. At the moment, thankfully, it seems to be left alone.
Truly stunning site.
Visited 28/07/2021.
Believed to be an iron age hillfort, this is an impressive structure overlooking the River Laggan valley. It features a ‘flat rectangular summit, about 15m by 25m, enclosed within concentric ramparts – three main ones separated by large ditches’ (Caldwell). Easily approached by footpath on road from Bridgend, where it crosses river at Mulindry Bridge. Name derives from Norse for ‘fort on the crag’, but the site predates the Vikings’ arrival on Islay.
Source for quote: Islay, Jura and Colonsay: a historical guide – David H. Caldwell (Birlinn, Edingburgh, 2001).
[In the photograph] are two “celts.” The lower one is nearly black (basalt?) the upper one is of a very light grey and in perfect condition. Both are of hard close-grained stone. The interest attaching to them is that they are “fairy arrows.” They were found at Mulindry Glen, near what appears in the maps as Dun Nosebridge, locally called Nosbreac, Islay. The original owner of them, when handing them to the lady from whom they were received, said “they were in the possession of her father and her grandfather and were always called saigheadan shith and were saigheadan shith.” In Eigg these seem to be called Ceapa-Sithein, as if they had been used for blocking something on, as a shoemaker’s last is used.
Charms, etc., Figured on Plate IX
R. C. MacLagan
Folklore, Vol. 14, No. 3. (Sep. 29, 1903), pp. 298-300.
Robert C. Graham, author of the book Carves Stones of Islay written in 1885, described the fort as follows:
The name is an elaborate corruption of the Icelandic words Hnaus and Borg, meaning Turf fort, and apt description, as the whole structure is covered with a most beautiful and velvety sward. The top of the hill has been cut away so as to form a level quadrilateral platform, 90 feet long by 50 feet wide. The longer sides run east and west and the platform is protected by earthworks. The slope towards the river on the south side is so steep as to render artificial defences unnecessary, but on the other sides the fort is strongly protected. On the west there are four trenches one above the other, with high earthworks between. One of these trenches if continued round the northern and eastern sides, to which from the nature of the ground it would form a sufficient protection. At the east end, however, a projecting lump of hill, below the main trench, is again protected by a smaller ditch. This is a most interesting place and well worth seeing.
Alternatively, we might want to refine the criteria for inclusion of given borg names in the list. Take Dùn Nosebridge in Kilarrow (NGR: NR 371 601), for example, from Norse *Hnausaborg (Turf Fortress). The fort in question is of the impressive, yet highly unusual ‘multivalate’ type. Its location also
dominates the fertile Laggan Valley, one of Islay’s two main watersheds. If we were to exclude it from the total we would be left with one independent
borg name per medieval parish, suggesting perhaps that these reflect a sixpart administrative division – six séttungir. As in Man and Orkney, this would
not preclude division into administrative ‘halves’; and this could be where the true significance of Dùn Nosebridge lies.
‘ B o r g s ’ , B o a t s a n d t h e B e g i n n i n g s o f
Islay’s Medieval Parish Network?
Alan Macniven
Details of the impressive fort.