Images
Looking east towards the pale blue hills of Dartmoor.
The remains of a fine kerb of big slabs around the edge of the large cairn.
The centre of the large cairn, looking towards Brown Willy, with Roughtor peeking over the ridge to the right.
The large cairn, looking north with Buttern Hill on the left and Bray Down on the right, both with their own fine cairns.
Smaller cairn to the south of the main cairn, which can be seen beyond.
The cairn from the west side
Looking north towards Bray Down
The “quoit” looking towards Brown Willy
In a stroke of genius I booked another week in Cornwall for the week the clocks change, and a week of stunning weather! It is early April and Bodmin Moor is tinder dry. Just before I arrived there had been several small fires in North Cornwall nd the day I left there was a large gorse fire at the other end of Cornwall (on the Lizard peninsula).
I stopped off in Dartmoor on the way, the sun was blazing and Fernworthy forest was so peaceful. Although it’s usually only the circle that is talked about Fernworthy is one of these ‘complexs’ with a stone circle , two cairns and cairn circles, two stone rows, and possible others. I was so taken in that I began to think I was an archaeologist for a day and soon I will have to unleash diagrams onto this fantastic TMA site! The south side of the forest also has a stone row. And a brisk walk onto the moor brings you to the Greywethers, a restored and stunning double circle. I also tried to find the Heath Stone on the way out. Does visiting ancient sites get much better than today?
On Sunday I went to the St Breock Downs area, checking out the St Breock Wind Farm Barrow, the colossal Men Gurta Menhir, and peering at the St. Breock Downs Menhir. I then moved south to the China Clay country (sounds like a theme park) to find the moved Menevagar / Roche Longstone and the huge Hensbarrow – this is the highest natural point in the area and the views back across the valley are stunning, with the St Breock Downs wind farm clearly visible. However, if you ignore the nice bit of the view you could just as easily think you are sitting on the moon as the clay works surround you. To round off a pretty lazy day I visited the two sites closest to where I was staying – Headon Barrow and Warbstow Bury, the later being quite stunning and the best-preserved hill slope fort in Cornwall.
On Monday I pleasured myself (steady on!) with a trip to the St.Austell Brewery – staustellbrewery.co.uk – and onto Mevagissey for sarnies on the harbour. I had forgotten my maps so instead of heading off for some yomping on Bodmin Moor I had to pull Plan B out, which was a visit to The County Museum in Truro – royalcornwallmuseum.org.uk – I knew that the famed cup marked stone from the Tregiffian Burial Chamber was there, as was a copy of the Rillaton Cup, and other things. There is a huge amount to see and as they are a registered charity it is £4 well spent (and please fill out a Gift Aid form, so they can reclaim your tax!)
Tuesday led me on a huge barrow hunt, including the massive Tich Barrow, one of the Starapark Barrows, the Advent Triple Barrow (a rarity), and the Crowdy Reservoir Barrow and then several wind swept hours in the Roughtor area, including the Showery Tor ring cairn and cheesewring, and the Showery Tor Embanked Avenue, the Showery Tor Downs Cairn, Roughtor Slopes Cairn and three possible standing stones in the area. In an action packed day I also went to the fascinating King Arthur’s Hall, , the nearby King Arthur’s Downs Stone Circles, the Casehill Cairn, and explored around the area; expect a diagram soon! On the way home I had a quick stop at Helsbury Castle.
Like it or loathe it I thought The Museum of Witchcraft – museumofwitchcraft.com – was worth a visit so the next day I went to see it in Boscastle’s picturesque harbour. I was glad to see the Museum asking people not to have fires, leave rubbish or ‘inappropriate offerings’ at ancient sites. Later I visited three great cliff castle’s close by – Willabury Cliff Castle (Boscastle) plus the fascinating ‘stitch’ system of agriculture on Forrabury Common, Willabury Cliff Castle (Tintagel), and Tintagel itself. I also saw the curious Rocky Valley Rock Carvings but I’m even less convinced now. I had a quick search for Ugworthy Barrows (actually over the border in Devon) and the rare Woolley Long Barrow.
I really don’t seem to have got the hang of these ‘holidays’ have I? Not much resting going on, so I only went out on the moors late on Thursday, and spent some of Friday re-reading one of favourite books on the beach at Crackington Haven (‘Life and Times of Michael K’ by J.M.Coetzee if anyone is interested).
So several hours on Thursday were spent on Fox Tor & East Moor and in the Leskernick area of Bodmin Moor. Two totally different environments in one way (the former gorsey and brown, the later green but scarred and pitted like the moon) separated by the A30 but both full of ancient sites, and continued finds. East Moor includes the Fox Tor Stone Row (apparently), the East Moor Stone Row, and possible Menhir / Stone setting, and the Nine Stones of Altarnun. The Leskernick area is still being explored and new things still being found. My few hours included Leskernick Stone Row, a cairn near the stone row, Leskernick Stone Circel (Northern), Leskernick Stone Circle (South), the Leskernick ‘Quoit’, the Cairns on the summit of The Beacon, and a possible Kerbed Cairn and Barrow Cemetery on The Beacon
In a stroke of genius I booked another week in Cornwall for the week the clocks change, and a week of stunning weather! It is early April and Bodmin Moor is tinder dry. Just before I arrived there had been several small fires in North Cornwall nd the day I left there was a large gorse fire at the other end of Cornwall (on the Lizard peninsula).
I stopped off in Dartmoor on the way, the sun was blazing and Fernworthy forest was so peaceful. Although it’s usually only the circle that is talked about Fernworthy is one of these ‘complexs’ with a stone circle , two cairns and cairn circles, two stone rows, and possible others. I was so taken in that I began to think I was an archaeologist for a day and soon I will have to unleash diagrams onto this fantastic TMA site! The south side of the forest also has a stone row. And a brisk walk onto the moor brings you to the Greywethers, a restored and stunning double circle. I also tried to find the Heath Stone on the way out. Does visiting ancient sites get much better than today?
On Sunday I went to the St Breock Downs area, checking out the St Breock Wind Farm Barrow, the colossal Men Gurta Menhir, and peering at the St. Breock Downs Menhir. I then moved south to the China Clay country (sounds like a theme park) to find the moved Menevagar / Roche Longstone and the huge Hensbarrow – this is the highest natural point in the area and the views back across the valley are stunning, with the St Breock Downs wind farm clearly visible. However, if you ignore the nice bit of the view you could just as easily think you are sitting on the moon as the clay works surround you. To round off a pretty lazy day I visited the two sites closest to where I was staying – Headon Barrow and Warbstow Bury, the later being quite stunning and the best-preserved hill slope fort in Cornwall.
On Monday I pleasured myself (steady on!) with a trip to the St.Austell Brewery – staustellbrewery.co.uk – and onto Mevagissey for sarnies on the harbour. I had forgotten my maps so instead of heading off for some yomping on Bodmin Moor I had to pull Plan B out, which was a visit to The County Museum in Truro – royalcornwallmuseum.org.uk – I knew that the famed cup marked stone from the Tregiffian Burial Chamber was there, as was a copy of the Rillaton Cup, and other things. There is a huge amount to see and as they are a registered charity it is £4 well spent (and please fill out a Gift Aid form, so they can reclaim your tax!)
Tuesday led me on a huge barrow hunt, including the massive Tich Barrow, one of the Starapark Barrows, the Advent Triple Barrow (a rarity), and the Crowdy Reservoir Barrow and then several wind swept hours in the Roughtor area, including the Showery Tor ring cairn and cheesewring, and the Showery Tor Embanked Avenue, the Showery Tor Downs Cairn, Roughtor Slopes Cairn and three possible standing stones in the area. In an action packed day I also went to the fascinating King Arthur’s Hall, , the nearby King Arthur’s Downs Stone Circles, the Casehill Cairn, and explored around the area; expect a diagram soon! On the way home I had a quick stop at Helsbury Castle.
Like it or loathe it I thought The Museum of Witchcraft – museumofwitchcraft.com – was worth a visit so the next day I went to see it in Boscastle’s picturesque harbour. I was glad to see the Museum asking people not to have fires, leave rubbish or ‘inappropriate offerings’ at ancient sites. Later I visited three great cliff castle’s close by – Willabury Cliff Castle (Boscastle) plus the fascinating ‘stitch’ system of agriculture on Forrabury Common, Willabury Cliff Castle (Tintagel), and Tintagel itself. I also saw the curious Rocky Valley Rock Carvings but I’m even less convinced now. I had a quick search for Ugworthy Barrows (actually over the border in Devon) and the rare Woolley Long Barrow.
I really don’t seem to have got the hang of these ‘holidays’ have I? Not much resting going on, so I only went out on the moors late on Thursday, and spent some of Friday re-reading one of favourite books on the beach at Crackington Haven (‘Life and Times of Michael K’ by J.M.Coetzee if anyone is interested).
So several hours on Thursday were spent on Fox Tor & East Moor and in the Leskernick area of Bodmin Moor. Two totally different environments in one way (the former gorsey and brown, the later green but scarred and pitted like the moon) separated by the A30 but both full of ancient sites, and continued finds. East Moor includes the Fox Tor Stone Row (apparently), the East Moor Stone Row, and possible Menhir / Stone setting, and the Nine Stones of Altarnun. The Leskernick area is still being explored and new things still being found. My few hours included Leskernick Stone Row, a cairn near the stone row, Leskernick Stone Circel (Northern), Leskernick Stone Circle (South), the Leskernick ‘Quoit’, the Cairns on the summit of The Beacon, and a possible Kerbed Cairn and Barrow Cemetery on The Beacon
Articles
The most northerly of the interesting features on the hill, the summit cairn is a jumbled assortment of rocks with one stone standing proud.
Is it or isn’t it?
On a hillside littered with stones we have to take the experts view and say it is.
The “quoit” is to be found on the upper west part of Leskernick Hill, slightly away from the main settlement remains.
Although Leskernick is a bit of a hike to get to it is worth it, space, peace and just so much history.
I first saw the quoit mentioned in the Cornwall Archaeological Unit’s Review of 1995-6, which had an article called ‘Leskernick Summer Solstice Alignment’ that reported “an arrangement of stones, at first sight a natural feature, on a small tor over looking the moorland River Fowey and with beautiful views across to brown Willy and Roughtor, was on closer inspection shown to be a created feature. It was first recognised by Peter Herring and Tony Blackman on a field trip in April 1995. On the same field trip a long mound was found nearly a kilometre away on Beacon Hill (SX19037955). Both features had an early prehistoric feel, one like a ‘quoit’, the other like a long cairn. It was suddenly noticed that the long mound’s axis pointed towards the quoit which was now a skyline feature on Leskernick Hill. Furthermore the alignment was noted by Chris Riding to be at roughly 315o, close to the summer solstice sunset.
A group of people consequently gathered at the long mound on the 21st June when the sky was fortunately clear and saw the sun set just to the east of the quoit. At first disappointed, the group then realised that the error might be chronologically significant, in that the world’s wobbling may have been its cause.
The two sites were then accurately mapped (to within a few centimetres) using an Electronic Distance Meter…. Their results were passed to Bernard Yallop, Superintendent of her Majesty’s Nautical Almanac Office who was able to calculate when the two sites would have been aligned with the summer solstice sunset. He offered three dates, depending on whether people were viewing the top, middle or bottom of the setting sun, of 1400 BC, 3687 BC or 7627 BC respectively.
Clearly the middle of the sun, 3687 BC, or Early Neolithic, fits most neatly with the shapes of the monuments.
It was clear that other prehistoric features were set up in relation to both the alignment (a stone circle and a barrow are on the line, between the long mound and the quoit) and the quoit (a fine hut settlement in dense clitter on Leskernick’s western slopes appears to refer to the quoit which is the dominant skyline feature above it).
A team from University College, London is currently carrying out research on and around Leskernick, examining how prehistoric people perceived and reacted to the natural and created landscape. Led by Chris Tilley, Barbara Bender and Sue Hamilton, it promises to add considerably to our knowledge and thinking about this important landscape. The newly discovered quoit and long mound and their significant alignment demonstrate that much of significance awaits discovery”
If you fancy buying a copy of the Cornwall Archaeological Unit’s Review of 1995-6, called ‘Archaeology Alive No 4’, check out the CAU’s website, which I added a while ago on the ‘Links’ page. It is currently being flogged off cheap at £1.
‘The Propped Stone’, which is a much better description for these stones. Taken from ‘Stone Worlds’ book by Barbara Bender, Sue Hamilton and Chris Tilley.
Sites within 20km of Leskernick Hill
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Leskernick settlement
photo 10 description 2 -
Leskernick Cist
photo 8 forum 1 -
Leskernick North Circle
photo 12 description 4 link 2 -
Leskernick Stone Row
photo 9 description 3 link 1 -
Leskernick South Circle
photo 15 description 6 -
Codda Downs
photo 5 -
Trezelland Two Stones
photo 3 description 2 -
The Beacon (Hendra Downs) barrow cemetery
photo 2 description 1 -
The Beacon (Hendra Downs) cairns
photo 7 description 1 -
Elephant Rock (Hendra Downs)
photo 3 description 1 -
Buttern Hill
photo 18 description 2 -
Buttern Hill NW
photo 2 -
Catshole Tor Quoit
photo 10 description 1 -
Westmoorgate Stone Circle
photo 4 forum 1 description 2 -
Catshole Tor Cairn
photo 6 description 1 -
Brown Willy Settlement
photo 1 description 1 -
Bray Down
photo 16 description 2 -
Catshole Tor Settlement
photo 6 description 2 -
High Moor cairns
photo 3 description 1 -
Catshole Downs
photo 10 description 3 -
Tolbrough Downs small cairn
photo 1 description 1 -
Tolborough Tor Stone Row
photo 4 description 1 -
Brown Willy Cairns
photo 27 forum 1 description 6 -
Tolborough Tor Cairn
photo 10 forum 1 description 4 -
High Moor Fogou
photo 1 description 2 -
Tolborough Tor Menhir
photo 3 description 1 -
Spettigue Menhir
photo 5 description 1 -
Carneglos Stone Row
photo 1 description 1 -
Oldpark Menhir
photo 3 description 1 -
Showery Tor Downs Menhir
photo 1 description 1 -
Showery Tor
photo 41 ondemand_video 1 description 6 link 1 -
Showery Tor Downs Cairn
photo 13 description 1 -
Rough Tor
photo 49 ondemand_video 1 description 7 link 1 -
Roughtor Moors
photo 15 description 1 -
Fernacre
photo 43 forum 2 description 9 link 2 -
Roughtor NW cemetery
photo 5 -
Garrow Tor settlements
photo 2 description 2 -
Roughtor NW
photo 3 -
East Moor Menhirs (western area)
photo 5 forum 1 description 1 -
Rough Tor long cairn
photo 12 ondemand_video 1 description 2 -
Louden
photo 2 description 1 link 1 -
Tregune Menhir
description 2 -
Roughtor North
photo 11 description 1 -
East Moor Menhir
photo 2 description 1 -
Louden Hill
photo 18 description 2 -
Louden hill Logan stone
photo 2 -
Tregune Menhir No2
photo 1 description 1 -
Louden menhir
photo 3 -
East Moor Enclosure
photo 3 description 1 -
East Moor Stone Row
photo 14 description 3 -
East Moor Ring Cairn
photo 6 description 1 -
East Moor Cairn
photo 7 description 1 -
Smith’s Cairn
photo 1 description 1 -
Fox Tor
photo 3 description 2 -
Louden Stone Circle
photo 21 description 8 link 3 -
Leaze Menhir
photo 2 description 2 -
Crowdy Reservoir Barrow
photo 6 description 2 -
Dinnever Hill kerbed cairn
photo 12 description 1 -
Leaze
photo 27 description 4 -
Nine Stones of Altarnun
photo 38 forum 2 description 4 -
Colquite Menhir
photo 1 description 1 -
Emblance Downs
photo 18 description 4 link 1 -
Brockabarrow Common
photo 1 -
Stannon
photo 56 forum 1 description 14 link 2 -
Carey Tor
photo 7 description 1 -
Goodaver
photo 16 forum 1 description 4 -
Advent Triple Barrow
photo 5 description 2 -
Dozmary Pool
photo 5 description 8 link 1 -
King Arthur’s Hall
photo 44 forum 1 description 14 link 1 -
Leaze Cist
photo 8 description 1 -
Rushyford Gate
photo 1 description 2 -
Casehill Cairn
photo 7 description 2 -
Clitters Cairn
photo 13 description 2 -
Stripple Stones
photo 60 forum 1 description 6 link 6 -
Ridge
photo 5 -
Colquite Cairn
photo 2 description 1 -
Alex Tor
photo 8 description 1 link 1 -
Bowda Stone Circle
photo 1 forum 1 description 3 -
Black Tor Cairns
photo 5 description 1 -
Treswallock Downs
photo 16 description 4 link 3 -
Moorgate Menhir
photo 11 description 6 -
Arthur’s Bed
photo 4 forum 1 description 4 -
Black Tor
photo 2 description 2 -
Trippet Stones
photo 73 forum 2 description 15 link 3 -
Trewortha Tor
photo 1 description 1 -
Brown Gelly Cairns
photo 9 description 2 -
Devil’s Jump
photo 6 description 1 -
Hawks Tor row
photo 6 description 1 -
Starapark Barrows
photo 3 description 5 -
Bunnings Park Earthworks
photo 3 description 1 -
Allabury
photo 2 description 1 -
Manor Common
photo 15 description 3 link 1 -
Trewortha Cairn and Cist
photo 9 description 2 -
Hawk’s Tor
photo 2 description 2 link 1 -
Twelve Men’s cist
photo 9 description 3 -
Delford Bridge Menhir
photo 13 description 2 -
Twelve Men’s Moor
photo 20 description 2 -
Newel Tor hut circles
photo 3 -
Pyramid Stone
photo 6 description 3 -
Kerrow Downs
photo 5 -
Kilmar Quoit
photo 5 description 2 -
Sibleyback Menhir
photo 7 description 2 -
Tich Barrow
photo 1 description 1 -
Kilmar Tor
photo 7 description 1 -
Lady Down (St Breward)
photo 3 -
Greenbarrow Downs Cairns
photo 7 description 2 link 1 -
Langstone Down Menhir
description 1 -
Greenbarrow
photo 8 description 2 link 1 -
Trehudreth Downs Stone Row
photo 11 description 3 link 1 -
Slaughter Bridge Stone
photo 5 forum 1 description 4 -
Bearah Tramway cairn
photo 19 description 3 -
Langstone Downs (Withey Brook)
photo 8 description 1 link 1 -
Tregeare Camp
description 1 -
Trehudreth Downs Stone Setting
photo 2 description 2 -
Trehudreth Downs Cairn
photo 4 description 2 link 1 -
Trehudreth Downs Menhir
photo 5 description 2 link 1 -
Trehudreth Downs Stone Setting /
Row photo 4 description 2 link 1 -
Trehudreth Downs Cairn
photo 5 description 2 -
Hendraburnick Quoit
photo 6 forum 1 description 6 link 1 -
Langstone Downs settlement
photo 4 -
Trehudreth Downs Menhir (markstone?)
photo 1 description 1 -
Langstone Downs Cairns
photo 24 ondemand_video 1 description 2 -
Bearah Tor
photo 6 -
Carburrow Tor
photo 6 description 4 -
Carburrow Quoit
photo 2 description 1 -
Craddock Moor Stone Row
photo 9 description 3 -
Letter Moor
photo 2 forum 1 description 2 -
Bearah Common
photo 24 ondemand_video 1 forum 1 description 4 -
Craddock Moor settlement
photo 4 -
Cardinham Moor
photo 4 description 1 -
Colvannick Tor Stone Row
photo 15 description 2 -
Sharptor field system
description 2 -
Helsbury Castle
photo 3 description 4 -
Craddock Moor Embanked Avenue
photo 2 description 2 -
Draynes Common Cairns
photo 1 description 1 -
Craddock Moor cairn cemetery
photo 31 description 4 -
Craddock Moor Stone Setting
photo 3 description 1 -
Trebinnick Mound
photo 3 description 1 -
Castle Goff
description 1 -
Craddock Moor Circle
photo 29 forum 1 description 5 link 1 -
Tregarrick Tor Menhir
photo 2 description 2 -
Stowe’s Pound
photo 35 ondemand_video 1 forum 4 description 4 -
Warbstow Bury
photo 4 description 5 -
The Cheesewring
photo 42 forum 1 description 13 link 2 -
Mutton Down Menhir
photo 3 description 2 -
Corner Quoit
photo 4 description 1 -
Trewalla Cairns
photo 10 description 1 -
Rillaton N Cairn
photo 6 description 1 -
Rillaton Barrow
photo 23 forum 2 description 12 -
Berry Castle
photo 2 forum 1 description 2 -
Cheesewring settlement
photo 2 -
The Pipers (St Cleer)
photo 30 description 6 -
Walla Barrow
photo 4 description 1 -
Bury Castle
photo 6 description 1 -
The Hurlers
photo 153 forum 3 description 28 link 4 -
Condolden Barrow
photo 7 description 4 -
Minions Mound
photo 9 description 3 -
Long Tom
photo 18 description 3 -
Crowpound Menhir
photo 2 description 2 -
Crowpound
photo 1 description 4 -
Settlement West of St Neot
description 1 -
Council Barrow
photo 1 description 2 -
Caradon Hill (northern group)
photo 20 description 1 -
Caradon Hill (southern group)
photo 22 description 1 -
Trethevy Quoit
photo 116 forum 11 description 14 link 1 -
Longstone (St Mabyn)
photo 4 description 1 -
King Arthur’s Quoit
photo 3 description 1 -
Headon Barrow
photo 1 description 1 -
Rocky Valley Rock Carvings
photo 7 forum 1 description 6 link 2 -
Willabury (Boscastle)
photo 3 description 1 -
Bossiney Mound
description 3 -
Treligga Common
photo 8 description 1 -
Tregeare Rounds
photo 1 description 1 -
Willabury (Tintagel)
photo 3 description 1 -
St. Materiana Church Yard
photo 3 forum 1 description 2 -
Largin Castle
photo 1 description 1 -
Lower Helland Down
photo 1 description 1 -
Tintagel
photo 7 forum 1 description 7 link 4 -
Penhargard Castle
photo 1 description 2 -
Castle Canyke
photo 1 description 3 -
Taphouse Barrows
description 1 -
Pencarrow Rings
photo 4 description 2 -
Kelly Rounds
description 3 link 1 -
Ashbury Hillfort
description 1 -
Buckabarrows
photo 3 description 1 -
Castle Head