Hatterrall Hill in shadow, far right. Looking down on the Monnow Valley.
Images
Hatterrall Hill seen across the Honddu valley from the west on the way to Garn Wen.
Looking toward Ysgyryd Fawr.... and Twyn y Gaer
Southern flank.... the great Bronze Age cairn crowning Pen-y-Gadair-Fawr can be seen approx centre skyline. Now, as ever.
Southern terminus of the ‘fort. No wonder Turner came to The Vale of Ewyas.... great place for an extensive promontory fort, too. The ridge, right background, forms the Wales/England border and is crowned by several Bronze Age cairns... and, unfortunately, the scar that is the Offa’s Dyke path. This is a landscape to savour the footfall, not wish them over.
The magnificent promontory fort towers above the Vale of Ewyas, viewed to the approx NW of Upper Henllan.
Hatterrall Hill (centre) framed by Mynydd Pen-y-Fal/The Sugar Loaf (left) and Ysgyryd Fawr (right). The hillforts of Twyn-y-Gaer and Pentwyn Camp can also be seen below the hill. Viewpoint is Ysgyryd Fach.
The massive promontory fort upon Hatterrall Hill (background) commands the southern aspect of the Vale of Ewyas. The viewpoint is Loxidge Tump.
The beautiful Vale of Ewyas cradling the Afon Honddu. The western terminus of the promontory fort cross wall offers arguably the finest view of this wondrous border valley. Can’t get more strategic placement than this. [Update: note that there is a much disturbed cairn with remains of a cist upon the facing slope of Graig-ddu across the valley].
Looking north-west(ish).... this must have been a formidable obstacle in its time.
Looking south-east... incidentally the Offa’s Dyke path follows the ridge beyond.
Looking uphill from the western segment... the Mam C emphasises the substantial nature of these defences.
And looking approx north-west ... with authentic Black Mountains rain splatters upon the lens.
Looking approx south-east along the eastern section of the substantial promontory defence.
Sunburst. Note the modern cairn, apparently at the ‘entrance’, far top right....
Except from the ‘track’ to west, this enclosure is pretty hard to pick out amongst the heather.... even in the depths of winter. But with moments like this it is worth the effort. The ‘hillfort-cum-Sacred Hill’ Ysgyryd Fawr crowns the horizon beyond.
The SW spur of Hatterall Hill. The cross dyke cuts off the spur on its “neck” and can just be seen as a dark, thin line.
Showing the rubble construction of the cross dyke.
Looking NW along the cross dyke.
Looking SE along the cross dyke. Ysgyryd Fawr on the right.
Looking south across the overgrown enclosure towards Ysgyryd Fawr (left) and The Sugarloaf (Pen y Fal, right).
The view NNW towards Twmpa and Gospel Pass up the Vale of Ewyas. The bank of the enclosure is in the foreground.
Standing on the overgrown bank of the enclosure (curving across the picture from bottom left), looking NW towards Waun Fach.
Hatterall Hill from the north. The enclosure is in the middle of the hill, slightly off the summit. The cross dyke cuts off the promontory to the right. Pen y Fal (The Sugarloaf) can be seen to the far right.
Looking toward the enclosure (left) to the north. The valley is that of the Afon Honddu, the exquisite Vale of Ewyas. The shapely Sugar Loaf – as usual – takes the plaudits, centre skyline.
Articles
Of the four main ridges of The Black Mountains, rising from the fertile Usk valley in the south to terminate at the great northern escarpment in the... er .... north, the eastern-most is probably the most frequented nowadays. Whether this is the inevitable by product of said ridge rising between the wondrous Vale of Ewyas and the contrasting, yet superb Herefordshire plains, or the fact that it represents the Welsh/English border at this point, thus carrying the long distance Offa’s Dyke path, is perhaps a moot point. For what it’s worth, I reckon the latter, the myriad ‘heads down’ walkers striding along the central path surely unable to ascertain anything more than a perfunctory sense of ‘place’. To achieve this the visitor, in my opinion, must ‘leave the beaten track’ in the most literal sense and head to the flanks.
Hatterrall Hill occupies the southern section of this high borderland, the landscape inexorably falling further away from the 2,000ft contour during the approach toward Abergavenny... only to rise up dramatically in the form of Mynydd Pen-y-fal just before the town. But that’s another story. Here Cwm Iau forces the ridge to divide, the Offa’s Dyke path continuing to the south. Venture to the south-west, however, and two obscure archaeological treasures await discovery. Or at least they would have if the Mam C and I had not lost ourselves – figuratively speaking, of course – in the environs of Black Darren last Easter, before being ushered from the mountain by a violent electrical storm. We therefore return today from the opposite direction, starting at the idyllic village of Cwmyoy. Parking is somewhat difficult here unless you know what you’re doing. Needless to say... I don’t... until informed by a passing local – within a worryingly large mechanical digger – that I’d be better off in a good spot just above (north) of the seriously wonky church. I take the, ahem, hint. Happy to oblige. From here a public footpath heads north, veering to the right beneath a towering crag, before resuming its course towards the farmhouse of Ty-Charles. Just beyond this isolated habitation turn left, then right – between parallel drystone walls – to ascend steeply to the crest of Hatterrall Hill rising above.
The retrospective views, these being The Black Mountains after all, are superb. But then you probably guessed that. It will probably also come as no surprise that the promontory fort’s single line of defence isolates the site from the northern hinterland at the narrowest point of the ridge. Not daft, these people. This ensures that the enclosure is by far the largest we’ve yet encountered, the cross dyke quite a while a’coming. It is worth the wait, a great drystone mass of masonry which, although collapsed, remains impressive in its brute strength, despite all Mother Wales has seen fit to throw at it for a couple of millennia. Which is no doubt ‘quite a lot’. To emphasise the point the weather deteriorates to rain, although thankfully the cloud base remains high, allowing us to enjoy the truly magnificent positionning of the fort. Yeah, the north-western terminus of the cross-wall possesses arguably the finest view of the Vale of Ewyas extant, a perfect spot for lunch. That to be had from the south-eastern opposite is not exactly lacking, either, the hillfort-cum-sacred hill Ysgyryd Fawr dominating the skyline with a finality far in excess of its modest elevation. This is the point where words become futile, to experience the moment everything.
The obscure, severely overgrown Garreg Las enclosure lies beyond grouse butts to the north. The latter represent tawrdy monuments to the ridiculous actions of ridiculous people. The former, however..... Coflein cites the enclosure as defensive in nature. The Mam C and I are in agreement... that we are not so sure. There is an aura here which suggests otherwise. Just a feeling in the wind and rain, you know?
Coflein has the following information relating to the two associated monuments at the southern end of Hatterrall Hill:
1) GARREG LAS, ENCLOSURE:
‘A sub-circular enclosure upon the summit of Hatterrall Hill, c.50m in diameter, defined by a stone wall, c.5.0m wide and having an entrance to the E, obscured by a recent cairn’ [another blasted walker’s cairn! – Gladman]. ‘Has been associated with the cross-ridge wall, c.600m to the SW, both being of a similar build.‘
2) HATTERRALL HILL, CROSS RIDGE WALL -
SO30332511:
‘The remains of a “massive dry-stone wall”, 166m long and 6.0-8.0m wide, with no trace of an accompanying ditch, set astride a high steep sided ridge’.
Sites within 20km of Hatterrall Hill
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Three Springs, Hatterrall Hill
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Rhiw Arw
photo 13 description 1 -
Graig-ddu, Black Mountains
photo 24 ondemand_video 1 description 3 -
Garn Wen (Crucorney)
photo 27 description 2 -
Pen-Twyn Camp (Crucorney)
photo 22 description 2 -
Longtown Stone Circle
description 1 -
Twyn y Gaer (Crucorney)
photo 22 description 3 link 1 -
Cwm Bwchel, Black Mountains
photo 22 description 3 -
Wiral Cairn, Black Mountains
photo 22 description 1 -
Ffynnon Ishow
photo 1 description 2 -
Loxidge Tump, Black Mountains
photo 10 description 2 -
Black Darren
photo 25 description 2 -
Walterstone Camp
photo 1 description 2 -
Disgwylfa
photo 8 description 2 -
Nant yr Ychen
photo 1 description 2 -
Llanveynoe Crucifix Stone
description 1 -
Mynydd Pen-y-Fal
photo 37 description 3 -
Ysgyryd Fawr
photo 29 description 7 link 1 -
Maen Llwyd (Twyn Du)
photo 25 description 4 -
Pen y Gadair Fawr
photo 25 description 3 -
Crug Hywel Camp
photo 41 description 3 -
Pen Cerrig-Calch
photo 34 description 1 -
Pen Twyn Glas, Black Mountains
photo 6 description 2 -
Coed Ynys Faen
photo 7 description 3 -
Pen Allt-Mawr
photo 29 description 1 -
Llangenny
photo 4 description 4 -
Darren (Crickhowell)
photo 6 description 1 -
Parkwood
description 1 -
Llangenny Camp
photo 7 description 2 -
Duke’s Farm
description 1 -
Nant Bwch
photo 2 forum 1 description 1 -
Pen Gloch-y-pibwr
photo 12 description 1 -
Maen Llwyd (Llanddewi Skirrid)
description 1 -
Standard Street
photo 7 description 2 -
Mynydd Llysiau, Black Mountains
photo 3 description 1 -
The Growing Stone
photo 16 forum 1 description 7 -
Gwernvale
photo 29 forum 1 description 9 link 1 -
Pen Trumau, Black Mountains
photo 20 -
Garn Goch (Llangatwg)
photo 14 description 5 -
Wern Derys
photo 14 description 4 -
Dunseal
photo 6 description 2 -
Llan Oleu
photo 3 description 1 -
Mynydd Troed cairn
photo 14 description 2 -
Crug-y-Gaer
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Mynydd Bychan
photo 19 description 3 -
Penffawyddog
description 1 -
Ty Isaf
photo 7 forum 1 description 3 link 1 -
The Tretower Stone
photo 10 description 2 -
Pen Tir
photo 5 description 1 -
Y Das
photo 12 description 3 -
Coed y Gaer
photo 9 description 2 link 1 -
Bwlch Bach a’r Grib
photo 20 description 2 -
Pen-y-Beacon
photo 27 description 3 link 1 -
Bedd y Gwr Hir
description 2 -
The Fish Stone
photo 13 forum 2 description 6 -
Parc-y-Meirch
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Castell Dinas
photo 33 description 3 -
Wern Frank Wood
photo 12 description 1 -
Blaneau-draw
photo 10 description 1 -
Cefn Hill
photo 1 description 1 -
Carn Blorenge
photo 33 description 3 -
Poston Camp
description 1 -
Mynydd Llangorse
photo 8 description 1 -
Pen-y-Beacon
photo 39 description 5 -
Ogof Darren Cilau cave
description 1 -
Garway Hill
photo 13 description 3 link 1 -
Caeau Enclosure, Cockit Hill
photo 3 description 1 -
Gold Post
description 1 -
Waun Cryn
description 1 -
Coed Pentwyn
description 1 -
Timberline Camp
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Blaen-y-Cwm Uchaf
photo 3 description 1 -
Cefn Moel
photo 3 description 1 -
Mynydd Llangorse promontory fort
photo 20 description 2 -
Eglwys Faen
photo 6 description 3 -
Mynydd Troed
photo 16 description 4 -
Twr Pen-cyrn Circle
photo 4 description 2 -
Twr Pen-cyrn cairns
photo 23 description 5 -
Cwm Shelkin
photo 8 description 1 -
Pen-yr-Heol Las
photo 6 description 1 -
Ffynnon Las I
photo 2 description 1 -
Twyn-y-Beddau
photo 11 description 4 -
Mynydd Brith
photo 5 description 3 -
Mynydd Pen-cyrn
photo 10 description 5 -
Bwlch Cairn
photo 8 description 3 -
Carreg Maen Taro
photo 9 description 5 -
Llangynidr Stone
photo 7 description 2 -
Mynydd Llangatwg
photo 5 forum 1 description 1 -
Carn-y-Defaid
photo 25 description 4 -
Bwlch Standing Stone
photo 9 description 2 -
Ffostyll
photo 33 forum 1 description 4 -
Carreg Waun Llech
photo 14 description 3 -
Cwalca Cairnfield
photo 7 description 3 -
Penyrwrlodd
photo 19 description 3 link 1 -
Talgarth Camp
photo 1 -
Pen-y-Wyrlod
photo 22 forum 1 description 4 -
Cross Lodge
photo 5 description 2 -
Gannols Farm
photo 2 description 2 -
Dorstone Hill
photo 2 forum 1 -
Bryn y Groes
photo 1 description 1 -
Little Lodge
photo 22 description 4 -
Archenfield
photo 2 description 2 -
Ty-Canol
description 2 -
Allt yr Esgair
photo 18 description 1 -
Coed-y-Polyn
photo 8 description 1 -
Arthur’s Stone
photo 65 forum 4 description 20 link 3 -
Pentre House
photo 9 forum 1 description 1 link 1 -
Carreg Wen Fawr Y Rugos
photo 14 description 4 -
Pant Llwyd
photo 14 description 3 -
Pipton
photo 6 description 3 -
Gilestone
description 3 -
Middle Hendre
description 2 -
Spread Eagle
photo 1 description 1 -
Garn Caws
photo 14 description 3 -
Coed y Bwnydd
description 2 -
Tump Wood Camp
photo 14 description 1 -
St Weonard’s Tump
photo 7 description 3 -
Camp Hill
description 1 -
Gamber Head
forum 1 description 1 link 1 -
Moll Walbee’s Stone
photo 4 description 2 -
Bryn yr Hydd
photo 6 -
Mynydd Carn-y-cefn
photo 9 description 2