A R Cane

A R Cane

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Image of Mottistone Down Barrows by A R Cane

Mottistone Down Barrows

Barrow / Cairn Cemetery

A small ring of stones set into the top of one of the largest barrows, the ‘Harboro’. Nice touch, but not ancient! These were placed here in WW2, I believe, when this spot was an Observation Post. There’s also a lump of concrete sticking out of the south eastern edge which may have been part of a larger structure.

Image credit: A R Cane

Tennyson Down, West High Down and The Needles

This is an intriguing little strip of land which extends some 3 miles from Freshwater Bay in the East to The Needles in the West. At the Freshwater Bay end you’ll encounter a cross dyke and then, interestingly, a ‘Neolithic Mortuary Enclosure’. This is quite faint but just about discernible although there’s nothing at this end to tell you what it is, you get the information if you walk to the end of the ‘Tennyson Trail’. The trail is named for Alfred Lord Tennyson, the poet, who lived in the bay and stolled daily on the Down. About a mile from the bay stands a monument to him which replaced a landmark for channel shipping called ‘The Nodes’, a replica of which now stands forlornly in some bushes a few hundred yards further West. Near this are also a couple of barrows largely worn down with age and the feet of countless hordes of tourists.
As you get closer to the Needles there are more and more barrows and a lot of unidentified earthworks, some of which may be attributable to the defences built over the centuries up to the time of the Cold War in the aftermath of WW2. Here, unbelievably, was a ‘rocket testing station’, where ‘Blue Streak’ and ‘Black Knight’ rockets built for the British government in East Cowes were tested, but not launched, before being sent to Woomera in Australia for launching. There’s also an interesting and free museum there to tell you all about it.

Image of Tennyson Down, West High Down and The Needles by A R Cane

Tennyson Down, West High Down and The Needles

According to the notice board at The Needles this is a neolithic mortuary enclosure (simply an ‘earthwork’ on the OS Explorer map for the I of W). It’s situated right next to the Tennyson Trail on Tennyson Down just up from Freshwater Bay.

Image credit: A R Cane
Image of Tennyson Down, West High Down and The Needles by A R Cane

Tennyson Down, West High Down and The Needles

There were a number of these strange shapes near The Needles and it’s hard to say if they’re really old or if they’re part of the mauled landscape due to the ‘rocket testing’ station at The Needles Battery during the Cold War.

Image credit: A R Cane

Luccombe Down

This site is of note simply because most of the barrows here seemed to consist of shards of flint rather than the more common chalk and turf barrows which proliferate throughout the rest of the island. I did wonder if there had perhaps been flint mining around here also but can’t find any evidence for it other than what’s visible. The other thing which strikes you is the lack of enclosures and hill forts on the island when, judging by the number of barrows, there must have been a considerable population. Possibly because it is a relatively small island and had good lookout positions scattered across it, it felt less vulnerable than other areas on the mainland and people could live in safety almost anywhere, though sadly today there’s not much trace of habitations.

Afton Down

Afton Down is a strange site as it’s often difficult to tell what’s old and what’s been added. What looks like a Bronze-age barrow from one angle turns out to be a sand trap from another. It’s obviously a barrow cemetery consisting of two groups of 3 and 8 barrows and a dyke or two, but has been severely messed about by the morons that are the Freshwater Bay Golf club. How do these people manage to get away with it? You would think that this historically interesting area which is wonderfully beautiful and relatively unspoilt for the Isle of Wight would have had some sort of preservation order placed on it, but they’ve simply carved it up for the benefit of a few garishly-clad plonkers who tut at you when you stop to take a few photos because it’s interrupting their ‘game’. It might be quite interesting to have a closer look at some of the barrows in the evening after the golfers have gone home as you can’t get near some of them because you’re restricted to the footpath. On a nicer note, you can visit Dimbola Lodge, the home of Julia Margaret Cameron, pioneer Victorian photographer in Freshwater Bay which is a real treat.

Image of Afton Down (Barrow / Cairn Cemetery) by A R Cane

Afton Down

Barrow / Cairn Cemetery

Interesting one this. The barrow on the left I think is genuine and the one on the right has either been added to by the golf course designers or is merely a heap of earth. It certainly didn’t seem consistent with others in the group.

Image credit: A R Cane
Image of Rackham Banks (Dyke) by A R Cane

Rackham Banks

Dyke

Panorama looking East along the South Downs Way. These ‘boundary markers’ are far bigger than any others that you’ll encounter along the Way and go some distance down each side of the hill, which makes one wonder if they’re actually more than that.

Image credit: A R Cane