The Modern Antiquarian. Stone Circles, Ancient Sites, Neolithic Monuments, Ancient Monuments, Prehistoric Sites, Megalithic MysteriesThe Modern Antiquarian

Miscellaneous Posts by Kammer

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Meini Hirion (Kidwelly) (Standing Stone / Menhir)

Meini Hirion gets no more than a mention on Coflein, but it's position (SN41210833) suggests a relationship with Afon Gwendraeth. The remains of an Bronze Age/Iron Age enclosure called Penlan Ucha stand nearby (SN41250834).

There's a bridlepath running to the west of the stone so access may not be too tricky.

Maen Llwyd (Cilgaden) (Standing Stone / Menhir)

At the time of writing, Coflein has no record for this site, but it's marked on the 1891 Ordnance Survey map as "Maen Llwyd". A later version of the same map available through Coflein Mapping (undated) has the site marked as "Maen Llwyd (site of)".

Maen Llwyd stood just below the gentle ridge that runs between Afon Towy and Afon Gwendraetheast. It seems likely that the locations of this stone and it's neighbour Is-Coed bear some relation with the water courses that run past them.

Carn Owen (Round Cairn)

The NMR record (available through Coflein) gives a very brief description of Carn Owen:
Summit cairn, 12m in diameter, rather amorphous, having shelters constructed in centre and over SW perimeter; small satelite cairns have been noted to the NE.
The author of this text is local archaeologist Stephen Briggs (not his most verbose work).

Disgwylfa Fawr (Round Cairn)

The NMR record (available through Coflein) describes Disgwylfa Fawr and the notorious canoe type things that were found inside it:
Cairn upon the summit of Disgwylfa Fawr, c.20m in diameter & 3.0m high: trenching, in 1937, reported a ring of slab-stones within the body of the mound, within which were found two dugout tree-trunks of oak, 2.4-2.7m & 1.08m long, these subsequently yielded radio-carbon datescentring on 1910BC & 1350BC respectively; within the smaller dugout were cremated human bones, a flint blade & a ceramic vessel, covered by an animal skin.
The author of this text is the venerable Stephen Briggs.

Y Capel (Stone Circle)

Coflein has decided to start working again (if it had been working on Friday then I wouldn't have been walking round in circles looking for this circle yesterday!) and here's what it has to say about Y Capel:
Circle of 54 stones, 38 of which were visible in 1980, the remainder being confirmed by probing, one stand over 0.4m high.
The all important bit of information I was missing is the eight figure grid reference: SH99950005

Carn Edward II (Ring Cairn)

Described by Coflein as an enclosure,
c.22m in diameter, with opposing NW and SE entrances, variously described as enclosing unspecified lesser enclosures c.1.8-3.0m in diameter, or 'two small hut platforms'.

Fowler's Arm Chair Cairn (Round Cairn)

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes the site as, "a much disturbed disturbed cairn, 13m in diameter and 0.4m high, showing kerbstones to the NE (3) and S (1)". This doesn't really do the place justice.

Fowler's Arm Chair Stone Circle

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes the circle, alluding to the legend of Fowler the giant:
A degraded possible stone circle, 13m in diameter, represented by four stones, one of them erect. the eponymous stone, named for a local giant (but see Nprn305882) lies within the circle.
The record referred to as Nprn305882 is the arm chair itself (strangely not available through Coflein).

Crugyn-Llwyd (Round Cairn)

Coflein describes Crugyn-LLwyd as, "A cairn, 27.4m in diameter and 1.8m high, set on the crest of a mountain ridge, acting as a boundary mark". Not especially informative. It also assigns the site to a period 'unknown', despite the obvious likelihood that it's Bronze Age.

Tan-y-Coed (Round Barrow(s))

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes Tan-y-Coed:
A much ploughed-down barrow, 23m in diameter and 1.0m high, from which 'a few small pieces of bone' were removed 'at some time before 1870'.

Henriw Standing Stone (Standing Stone / Menhir)

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes Henriw Standing Stone:
A standing stone 2.28m high by 1.06m by 0.61m, said to be the sole survivor of four stones, 'two large and two mall stones arranged quadrangularly'.

Cwm-y-Saeson (Standing Stone / Menhir)

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes the standing stone and its fallen partner:
A standing stone, 1.8m high by 2.15m by 0.42m, set on level ground in a valley bottom. A second stone (Cpat Prn4453), 2.23m by 0.93m by 0.15m, lies prostrate at the foot of the monolith, together these stones may have formed a stone pair. There is a hollow way (Cpat Prn4447) running E-W to the N of the stones.

Pegwyn Mawr II (Ring Cairn)

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes Pegwyn Mawr II as a possible ring cairn:
An unbroken bank, 2.0-4.0m wide and 0.6-0.9m high, encloses an area 10m in diameter, and has an Os triangulation pillar upon its SW.

Pegwyn Mawr I (Round Cairn)

The NMR (available through Coflein) describes the cairn, and the bones that were found there:
A cairn, 19m in diameter and 2.0m high, largely denuded by the construction of a rectangular shelter upon it. A skull and other human bones are said to have been found here and subsequently reinterred.

Domen (Round Barrow(s))

Coflein describes this site as, "an apparently arteficial [sic] mound, 15m in diameter and 1.0-2.5m high, bearing the scar of an excavation trench".

The Hoar Stone (Duntisbourne Abbots) (Long Barrow)

The NMR (available via the MAGIC web site) describes the site:
The monument includes a long barrow situated on a south east facing slope below the crest of a wide spur. The long barrow is orientated east-west but has been rounded by cultivation. The mound is 48m long and has a maximum width, at the centre, of 28m. It reaches a maximum height of 0.8m in the part that is no longer under cultivation but elsewhere survives as a slight rise approximately 0.3m high. Set into the east end of the mound is a large, lozenge shaped stone, known locally as the Hoar Stone. To the south of the centre of the mound is a large, kite shaped, capstone which covers a chamber. This was excavated in 1806 by Anthony Preston and is reported to have been divided into two segments and to have contained the remains of eight or nine skeletons. Although no longer visible on the surface, quarry ditches will flank either side of the mound and will survive as buried features 3m wide.
On her web site Celia Hadon recommends a visit during the Autumn or Winter when the field is not full of crops.

Glandymawr (Kerbed Cairn)

I think I've spotted this site from the road, but it's firmly within the boundaries of a field with no public acess. One of these days I'll knock on the door of the house near the circle and ask if I can get a closer look. Coflein describes it as...
A cairn circle 13m in diameter. Of an original ring of stones protruding from the upper edge of the bank, nine remain.
In his excellent book Prehistoric Preseli (ISBN 1 899793 06 2) N.P. Figgis also describes Glandymawr:
There is another group on the north side of Glandy Cross, running uphill behind the pub. One of these seems to have been of exceptional importance; the platform is kerbed with unusually heavy stones, so that it has sometimes been mistaken for a stone circle. A hedge has cut off some of it, and brambles have swallowed the interior.

Nanna's Cave (Cave / Rock Shelter)

The RCAHMW database (accessible through Coflein) gives a description of this cave which was iregularly used over a long period of time:
A rectangular cave, 3.0m wide by 3.5m high and 5.0m deep, set near the top of coastal cliffs facing E across a level platform. Finds from excavation (1911-1977), range from the Mesolithic to medieval.

The Giant's Ring (Passage Grave)

Set into the stone wall that surrounds the Giant's Ring is an engraved stone plaque that reads:
THIS WALL FOR THE PROTECTION OF
THE GIANT'S RING
WAS ERECTED A.D. MDCCCXLI BY
ARTHUR VISCOUNT DUNGANNON
[On whose] estate this singular relique of
is situated and who earnestly
recommends it to the care of his successors.
The bits in square brackets are illegible, so I've guessed the probable wording.

Wiston Castle (Rath)

There's an excellent example of a motte and bailey castle here, with a well preserved ring keep, but that's not at all relevant to this web site. The area where the castle is built is not widely recognised as having prehistoric providence, but having visited a number of times I inclined to think there's a strong possibility that it was built on an existing Iron Age settlement. I base this theory on the unusually large size of the bailey in proportion to the motte.

In the book Saints and Stones (ISBN 1-84323-124-7) Davies and Eastham draw similar conclusions, suggesting that the Guise (or Gwis) family built their castle on, "what was probably a rath or Iron Age settlement". I need to do some more reading and see who else shares this idea.
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I live in a small Welsh seaside town on the west coast. As well as being well placed for visiting the local sites, it's relatively easy to get to sites in south Wales, north Wales and the borders.

If you'd like to use one of the photos I've posted on this site please contact the TMA Eds who'll pass the message on ([email protected]).

Some of my favourite prehistoric sites:
Avebury (England)
Calanais (Scotland)
Castlerigg (England)
Dolgamfa (Wales)
Gavrinis (France)
Kernic (France)
Pentre Ifan (Wales)
La Roche-aux-Fées (France)
Stones of Stennes (Scotland)
Wayland's Smithy (England)

Kammer x

My TMA Content: