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The National Monument Record, available through Coflein describes Hen Gaer in quite a bit of detail:
Hen Gaer is a strong and imposing fortress, commanding panoramic views over the lowland basins north of the Rheidol, north to Caer Pwll Glas and beyond to the Dyfi Estuary. The fort is of massive construction. Carefully laid stone blocks of original rampart walling can be seen exposed on the northeast side. The rampart measures about 12m wide overall and still stands in places to a height of 3-4m (Hogg, Cardiganshire County History 1994, 264), with an outer rock-cut ditch (best visible on the northeast).
Hen Gaer is unusual in that part of the rampart encloses a considerable hillslope to the south, avoiding a more level summit position to the north, which must have made the construction of houses in the southern part very difficult. One possible explanation of this non-utilitarian siting is that the fort had a role to command the ridge, but also to exert a degree of influence over, and to remain highly visible from, the restricted lowland basin at the confluence of the Afon Stewi and Silo to the south.
The author of the above is Toby Driver, local hillfort expert.
Sites within 20km of Hen Gaer
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Penrhyn-Coch War Memorial
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Carreg Llwyd (East)
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Carreg Llwyd (West)
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Penrhyncoch Camp
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Caer Allt-Goch
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Caer Lletty-Llwyd
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Capel Bangor Camp
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Banc y Darren
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Darren Camp
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Y Garreg Fawr
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Garn Wen (Trefeurig)
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Cerrig yr Wyn
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Pen Dinas (Banc Mynydd Gorddu)
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Tanybryn-Isaf (Trefeurig)
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Pen-y-Castell Hillfort
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Pen-y-Castell Stone
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Old Warren Hillfort
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Cwmere Farm Stone
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Pendinas (Aberystwyth)
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Garrig Hir
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Tan-y-Ffordd
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Pen-y-Felin Wynt
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Bedd Taliesin
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Carn Dolgau
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Esgair Nant-yr-Arian
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Gelli (Melindwr)
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Pen Craig y Pistyll (Ceulanamaesmawr)
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Carreg Slic
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Cantre’r Gwaelod
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Cae’r Arglwyddes II (& the White Stone)
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Buwch a’r Llo and Mynydd March
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Bwlch yr Adwy (Ceulanamaesmawr)
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Cae’r Arglwyddes I
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Cylch Derwyddol
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Castell Bwa-Drain
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Esgair Gorlan
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Glandwr Stone(s)
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Disgwylfa Fach Stone
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Nant Geifaes
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Blaen Llywernog
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Esgair Nant-y-Moch
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Fron Ddu
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Bwlch-y-Crwys
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Disgwylfa Fawr
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Pen y Foel Goch
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Carn Owen
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Moel y Llyn, Ceulanamaesmawr
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Dinas (Blaenrheidol)
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Bwlch east of Moel y Llyn, Ceulanamaesmawr
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Bryn Rhosau
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Cerrig Blaencletwr-Fawr (Esgair Foel-ddu)
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Dinas Hut Circle
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Pond Nant y Cagal Stones
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Cnwc y Bugail
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Garn Lwyd Stone and Barrow Cemetery
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Aber Camddwr Reconstruction
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Y Garnedd
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Hirnant Circle
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Castell Disgwylfa
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Lle’r Neuaddau Circle
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Aber Camddwr Ring Cairn
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Dolgamfa Circle
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Nant-y-Fedwen
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Gaer Fawr, Trawsgoed
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Ysbyty Cynfyn
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Drosgol (Pumlumon)
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Devil’s Punch Bowl
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Nant Maesnant Fach
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Pen Glog
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Pen Carreg Gopa
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Carn March Arthur
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Capel Maethlon
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Carn Bwlch Corog
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Y Garn (Pumlumon)
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Mynydd y Llyn
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Craig-y-Dullfan (Pumlumon)
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Foel Caethle
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Castle Grogwynion
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Banc Llechwedd-mawr (Pumlumon)
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Ffridd Bryn Dinas
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Twmpath y Crynwyr
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Pen Cor-Maen, Pumlumon
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Pen Pumlumon-Fawr
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Cairn between Bryn Dinas and Allt Gwyddgwion
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Cerrig Cyfamod Glyndwr
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Eglwys Gwyddelod
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Gilfach-Hafel Camp
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Banc-y-Geufron
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Carneddau Hafod Wnog
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Garn Wen, Mynydd Bach (North)
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Banc Lluest Newydd (Pumlumon)
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Caer Penrhos
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Ffynnon Drewi (Mynydd Bach)
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Carn Hyddgen (Pumlumon)
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St Cadfan’s churchyard, Tywyn
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Trum Gelli
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Craig Ysradmeurig
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Tan-yr-Esgair, Mynydd Bach (South)
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Pen-y-Ffrwyd Llwyd Camp
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Croes Faen
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Carreg Samson (Llethr)
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Carn Nant-y-Llys
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Castell Bach and Castell Mawr
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Pen Pumlumon-Arwystli Cairns
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Carn Fawr
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Carreg Wen
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