Looking up Nant Dinas from the SSW, with the hillfort on top of the steep hill on the right of the stream.
Images
Dinas from the ford to the west, below Disgwylfa Fach. Y Garn is the shadowed mountain on the left.
Dinas in the centre, with Disgwylfa Fawr rising on the right. Seen from the minor road to the east, across the Afon Rheidol.
Image Credit: Natural Resources Wales
Dinas is approx upper centre of image... seen from the lower flank of Y Garn above Lle’r Neuaddau Circle.
Eastern flank, looking very approx south. The river is the beautiful infant Afon Rheidol, its birthplace cradled by Pen Pumlumon-Fawr itself
Sunburst upon the south-eastern arc....
The eastern flank, looking north(ish). That’ll be cloud topped – not to mention cairn topped – Y Garn rising beyond, part of the main Pumlumon ridge.
Toward the Dinas Reservoir (appropriately enough) from the southern bank.
The cloud indeed did lift.... revealing the ‘fort to be an excellent viewpoint. Looking south toward the best preserved defences.
The steep approach from the south....... hoping the swirling cloud will peel away.
Taken 22nd November 2003: This is the point where the sun started going down, and I realised we had better get off the mountain before we got very cold.
The bump in the slope is the rampart on the western side of the fort. It’s easy to see why this side of the settlement didn’t need much in the way of artificial defenses. I was teetering o the edge to get this shot.
Taken 22nd November 2003: William walking up to the highest point of the fort. The ridge he’s walking on appears to be natural, but behind him is the southern defence, the reeds to the left marking the original entrance. In the background is Dinas Reservoir with the Cambrian Hills running away into the distance.
Taken 22nd November 2003: The rampart on the western side of the fort. This is the side that’s best protected by the topography of the hill, so this bank and ditch is realtively small compared to the others. The hill in the distance is cairn topped Disgwylfa Fawr.
Taken 22nd November 2003: Here is the view along the defensive ditch on the south side of the fort. The reeds mark the original entrance.
Taken 10th December 2002: This is a view of Dinas from the south west, across the delightfully named Bog Pond (a 19th Century mining reservoir). The fort itself is difficult to see from most angles, and even more difficult to photograph once you’re right up next to it. In this photo you can just make out some of the defences (a slight step to the left of the summit).
In the far distance in Pumlumon Fawr, Ceredigion’s tallest mountain (752 metres). It’s capped with three Bronze Age cairns and the Rheidol Gorge between it and Dinas is littered with burial sites. The Iron Age builders of Dinas would have been aware of this, and it may have been a factor in their choice of the location for their fort.
Articles
Now I’d been saving a visit to this prosaically named hillfort for a spell of clear weather in order to do justice to the views it obviously possessed. Nevertheless today I find myself leaving the sanctuary of the car to ascend to the ancient fortress, perched at the northern apex of a rocky ridge... in pouring rain. Eh, how did that happen? Yeah, as John le Mesurier might well have laconically observed ...’Do you think this is wise, sir?’ He’d have had a point, too, since mist swirling around summit crags surely does not promise great vistas. However my ageing waterproofs begin to ‘wet-out’ as soon as I step outside and the climb from the bridge to the south, as Kammer notes, is not overly taxing relative to Pumlumon. Besides, I can always come back.
The single rampart defining this enclosure is not particularly powerful but, to be fair, it had no need to be, not with topography such as this to provide overwhelming natural defence. Coflein reckons the hillfort is:
“...pear-shaped, 107m N/S by 51m E/W. Hogg (Cardiganshire County History 1994, 270) described the rampart as `’a stony bank, about 5.5m wide and just over a metre high externally.’... The original entrance, an unelaborated gap, is centrally placed in the rampart on the south side and commands panoramic views to the south. T Driver, RCAHMW, 15 September 2004.”
Ah, ‘panoramic views to the south’; not that these are immediately apparent, of course. However as I undertake my usual (ritualistic?) circuits of the banks the ‘unseen hand’ of Mother Nature clearly takes pity on the sodden traveller, quickly dispersing the annoyingly opaque vapour along with its residual aqueous cargo. Ah, that’s better. Always good to be able to see what one’s doing. The Afon Rheidol, it goes with out saying keeping its reservoir duly ‘topped up’ in the circumstances, provides the water feature to the east and south-east. That lying below to the west is the Nant Dinas, as you might expect from the general nomenclature utilsed in the area. To the north-west Disgwylfa Fach watches (appropriately enough) over the site, its Big Sister, complete with massive round cairn (the source of those enigmatic ‘dugouts’), looming to the right. Below to the north-east, across the Rheidol, sits the excellent little cairn circle at Hirnant; whilst the main Pumlumon massif dominates the northern horizon. Yeah, it would have been a shame to miss all this... let’s just say I had an inherent feeling I wouldn’t. Or else was just plain jammy, for once?
Coflein cites the existence of a number of possible hut ‘platforms’, a certain example located near the centre of the enclosure. Other points of interest include the incorporation of the summit crags upon the western flank in the defences, as well as a possible original cross bank. But wait; this being Pumlumon, there’s more. Controversial, too. It short it seems that during 1938 – the year after THOSE excavations upon Disgwylfa Fawr – what has been described as a ‘hurried burial’ [R.S. Jones, Cambrian Archaeological Projects, 2004] was discovered here featuring ‘human bones and ‘plate armour’’ within a stone cist... as reported within the Western Mail of 6th Sept. 1938 (’Historical Finds on Welsh Mountains’). ‘Plate armour’? As with the ‘dug-outs’ located further north, guess it’s all a question of interpretation. Was it an Iron Age inhumation, with a slab of the new ‘stuff’ as grave goods... or that of a medieval knight fallen in the battle local legend attributes to the site... a warrior who, by all accounts, must have been deemed quite a dude?‘
Hey, the cloud may have left Dinas today.... but the nebulosity, it seems, remains....
Visited 22nd November 2003: William and I climbed Dinas, me with Alfie on my back. The plan was to get the boys out of the house so that Louise could work. Will coped well with the gradient (genuinely enthusiastic), especially as he was only four. Alfie slept most of the time (no enthusiasm there).
By the time we got to the top there wasn’t much sunshine left. The oblique light worked to emphasize the contours of the fortifications, so it was easy to take photos. The views of the surrounding hills and Dinas Reservoir were as stunning as I remembered from the last time I climbed up to the fort. It got chilly as the sun set, and with the light fading we headed back downhill to the car, making it before it got dark.
Visited Winter 1999 (I think): The climb up to Dinas isn’t quite as bad as it looks, but you’d be hard pressed to get a pushchair up there. Approaching from the south you can park at the gate just to the north of the bridge (SN741827) and there’s a public footpath that goes east, then north, passing to the east of the hillfort. Obviously there’s no point in sticking to this path because you’ll miss the views to the west, and any chance of identifying the ramparts of the fort itself.
Up at the top the views are spectacular, especially to the west and east (towards Pumlumon Fawr). The climb is worth it just for the feeling of splendid isolation, and knowing that you’re slap bang in the middle of an excellent cluster of upland Bronze Age sites.
Dinas is visible from most of the Bronze Age sites that surround it, so inevitably it’s ended up in the photos I’ve posted up for them. Rather than post the same images up twice, here are some links to those photos:
Sites within 20km of Dinas (Blaenrheidol)
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Dinas Hut Circle
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Garn Lwyd Stone and Barrow Cemetery
photo 4 description 1 -
Nant Geifaes
photo 9 description 1 link 1 -
Disgwylfa Fach Stone
photo 3 description 2 -
Glandwr Stone(s)
photo 2 description 1 -
Esgair Nant-y-Moch
photo 5 description 1 -
Hirnant Circle
photo 17 description 3 link 2 -
Y Garnedd
photo 3 -
Disgwylfa Fawr
photo 26 forum 1 description 3 -
Esgair Gorlan
photo 7 description 1 link 1 -
Lle’r Neuaddau Circle
photo 18 description 3 link 1 -
Blaen Llywernog
photo 4 description 2 -
Buwch a’r Llo and Mynydd March
photo 36 description 3 link 2 -
Carreg Slic
description 1 -
Nant-y-Fedwen
photo 2 description 1 -
Carn Dolgau
photo 9 -
Aber Camddwr Ring Cairn
description 1 -
Bryn Rhosau
photo 16 description 1 -
Esgair Nant-yr-Arian
photo 11 -
Aber Camddwr Reconstruction
photo 4 description 1 link 1 -
Garrig Hir
photo 11 description 2 -
Y Garn (Pumlumon)
photo 21 description 1 -
Nant Maesnant Fach
photo 9 description 1 -
Dolgamfa Circle
photo 19 description 3 -
Pen Craig y Pistyll (Ceulanamaesmawr)
photo 11 description 1 link 1 -
Bwlch yr Adwy (Ceulanamaesmawr)
photo 8 description 1 link 1 -
Ysbyty Cynfyn
photo 21 forum 2 description 5 link 1 -
Castell Bwa-Drain
photo 17 description 3 -
Drosgol (Pumlumon)
photo 18 description 2 -
Gelli (Melindwr)
photo 9 description 1 -
Carn Owen
photo 13 description 2 -
Pen-y-Castell Stone
photo 4 description 1 -
Tanybryn-Isaf (Trefeurig)
photo 3 description 1 link 1 -
Pen-y-Castell Hillfort
photo 22 description 2 -
Cerrig yr Wyn
photo 17 description 3 link 1 -
Garn Wen (Trefeurig)
photo 8 description 1 link 1 -
Pen Pumlumon-Fawr
photo 79 description 4 link 2 -
Tan-y-Ffordd
photo 10 description 1 link 1 -
Craig-y-Dullfan (Pumlumon)
photo 11 link 1 -
Devil’s Punch Bowl
photo 5 description 1 -
Darren Camp
photo 9 description 2 link 1 -
Banc y Darren
photo 4 description 1 link 1 -
Bwlch-y-Crwys
photo 1 -
Pen Cor-Maen, Pumlumon
photo 2 -
Cwmere Farm Stone
photo 5 description 2 -
Pond Nant y Cagal Stones
photo 4 description 3 -
Banc Llechwedd-mawr (Pumlumon)
photo 22 description 2 link 1 -
Fron Ddu
photo 3 -
Cerrig Cyfamod Glyndwr
photo 11 description 2 -
Pen Dinas (Banc Mynydd Gorddu)
photo 16 -
Pen-y-Felin Wynt
photo 3 description 1 -
Carn Nant-y-Llys
photo 9 description 1 link 1 -
Penrhyncoch Camp
photo 4 description 1 -
Banc Lluest Newydd (Pumlumon)
photo 12 description 2 link 1 -
Pen Pumlumon-Arwystli Cairns
photo 61 description 4 link 2 -
Bwlch east of Moel y Llyn, Ceulanamaesmawr
photo 8 description 1 -
Capel Bangor Camp
photo 3 -
Cylch Derwyddol
photo 6 description 3 link 1 -
Moel y Llyn, Ceulanamaesmawr
photo 19 description 1 -
Carn Hyddgen (Pumlumon)
photo 26 description 3 link 1 -
Cerrig Blaencletwr-Fawr (Esgair Foel-ddu)
photo 8 -
Penrhyn-Coch War Memorial
photo 2 description 2 -
Cae’r Arglwyddes I
photo 3 description 1 -
Carreg Wen
photo 16 description 3 -
Cae’r Arglwyddes II (& the White Stone)
photo 11 description 1 -
Caer Lletty-Llwyd
photo 3 description 1 -
Carn Fawr
photo 13 description 2 -
Bedd Taliesin
photo 27 description 5 -
Pen y Foel Goch
photo 20 description 1 -
Copa Hill
photo 1 forum 1 description 3 link 3 -
Cnwc y Bugail
photo 9 -
Carnfachbugeilyn
photo 7 description 2 -
Hen Gaer
photo 1 description 1 -
Carn Biga
photo 17 description 2 -
Castle Grogwynion
photo 10 description 2 -
Castell Disgwylfa
photo 9 -
Carneddau Hafod Wnog
photo 11 description 1 -
Caer Allt-Goch
photo 1 description 1 -
Carn Bwlch Corog
photo 4 description 1 link 1 -
Carreg Llwyd (East)
photo 4 description 1 -
Ffos Gau
photo 6 -
Pen Carreg Gopa
photo 5 link 1 -
Carreg Llwyd (West)
photo 3 description 1 -
Carn Bwlch y Cloddiau
photo 5 -
Carnedd Fach
description 1 -
Bryn Dafydd
photo 11 description 1 link 1 -
Carreg Samson (Llethr)
photo 3 -
Craig y Lluest, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 15 description 1 link 2 -
Domen Milwyn
photo 7 description 1 link 1 -
Banc-y-Geufron
photo 6 description 2 -
Cwmbiga
photo 18 description 3 -
Trawsallt
photo 10 description 1 link 1 -
Old Warren Hillfort
photo 11 description 2 -
Talcen Yr Esgair (Esgair Elan)
photo 6 description 1 link 1 -
Maen Hir
photo 4 description 2 -
Cistfaen
photo 13 description 2 -
Maen Hir, Glan Fedwen
photo 15 description 2 link 1 -
Carn-y-Rhyrddod
photo 10 link 1 -
Graig Gethin
photo 5 description 1 -
Llan Ddu Fawr
photo 10 description 1 link 1 -
Penycerrig
photo 1 -
Y Garreg Fawr
photo 7 forum 1 description 3 -
Twmpath y Crynwyr
photo 2 description 1 -
Llethr Brith
photo 9 description 1 -
Gaer Fawr, Trawsgoed
photo 10 description 1 -
Pen-y-Ffrwyd Llwyd Camp
photo 13 description 1 -
Craig Ysradmeurig
photo 7 description 1 -
Foel Fadian
photo 11 description 1 -
Carn y Groes
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Esgair Clochfan
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Bryn y Fedwen
photo 11 description 1 -
Bwlch Graig-Fawr, Teifi Pools
photo 10 description 1 -
Blaen Clawdd Du, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 5 link 1 -
Pendinas (Aberystwyth)
photo 41 forum 1 description 6 link 2 -
Staylittle
photo 30 description 3 -
Pen-y-Bannau
photo 24 description 1 -
Domen Giw
photo 1 description 1 -
Esgair-y-graig
photo 4 -
Cantre’r Gwaelod
photo 12 description 2 link 3 -
Pen-y-Gaer, Llanidloes
photo 19 description 4 -
Lan Fraith
photo 8 description 1 -
Dinas (Trefeglwys)
photo 11 -
Carn March Arthur
photo 8 description 2 link 1 -
Banc Blaenegnant
photo 2 description 1 -
Maen Llwyd (Machynlleth)
photo 12 description 4 -
Mynydd y Llyn
photo 16 description 1 -
Banc Cynnydd, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 8 description 2 -
Carn Ricet
photo 3 description 1 link 1 -
Fron y Gog
photo 9 -
Cae y Garreg Lwyd
description 1 -
Penmaen-Gwyn
photo 3 description 2 -
Esgair y Llwyn, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 5 description 1 link 1 -
Carn Nant-y-Ffald
photo 11 description 1 -
Moelfre (Glantwymyn)
photo 6 description 1 link 1 -
Carn Wen, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 7 description 1 -
Eglwys Gwyddelod
photo 27 description 3 link 2 -
Pen-y-Clun
description 1 -
Esgair Beddau, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 10 description 1 -
Capel Maethlon
photo 4 -
Rhiw Afon, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 9 description 1 -
Dernol
photo 2 description 1 -
Maen Llwyd (Rhos Dyrnog)
photo 3 description 2 -
Cairn between Bryn Dinas and Allt Gwyddgwion
photo 7 description 1 -
Ffridd Bryn Dinas
photo 17 description 1 -
Lluest Aber Caethon, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 8 description 1 -
Esgair Crawnllwyn, Cwmdeuddwr
photo 6 description 1 link 1 -
Garreg Lwyd (Fronwen)
description 1 -
Fron Goch Camp
photo 10 description 1 -
Pen-y-Bwlch (West)
photo 12 link 1 -
Bryn-y-Crofftau
photo 10 description 1 link 1 -
Pen-y-Bwlch (Ystrad Fflur)
photo 6 description 1 link 1