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Image of Rhinog Fawr, Y Rhinogydd (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Rhinog Fawr, Y Rhinogydd

Cairn(s)

Towards the summit cairn from that to the east... this stone pile, while much less certain, still retains quite a noticeable footprint. The Lleyn Peninsular can be seen beyond Cardigan Bay.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone

Miscellaneous

Rhinog Fawr, Y Rhinogydd
Cairn(s)

The 2,362ft top of Rhinog Fawr is crowned by a series of cairns, the western of which (bearing the OS trig station) appears – to these eyes – to represent a classic summit funerary monument constructed over irregular natural outcropping... in the manner of, say, Y Carneddau’s Foel Grach. Sadly, the cairn has been much vandalised by the gouging out of ‘idiot shelters’ by, well, idiots. Nevertheless, the prehistoric ancestry would appear pretty obvious, given the circumstances. The providence of the cairn standing to the east is less clear; however, on balance, the footprint is not consistent with what I would expect of a modern marker cairn. The small cairn at the eastern end of the plateau would appear a modern marker.

The Gwynedd Archaeological Trust (GAT PRN 5506) has this to say:

“A cairn about 10m diameter with an arc of radially set stones on the NE, stands on the W end of the summit plateau of Rhinog Fawr. The modern trig point is set on the centre of the cairn.

Enhanced natural outcrop on summit of Rhinog Fawr – utilises exposed N-S oriented strata, infilling gaps and fissures, which appear as radial, edge-set slabs at locations NE and SW. Possible kerb/original structure of cairn survives best however on west and east sides where mixed constructional techniques are evident. The original form of the cairn is presumed to have been round but with a bias to oval on a N – S axis. The centre of the cairn is made up of exposed outcrop and is surmounted by a modern OS trig pillar. There are 3 modern walker’s shelters incorporated into the circumference. There are numerous smaller cairns scattered across the summit plateau on the north-east side. All appear to be modern in their present form (Smith 2001).”

Image of Castell Llanaber (Hillfort) by GLADMAN

Castell Llanaber

Hillfort

Approaching from the approx north (don’t, the track to the south is much easier) I was mightily surprised by the substantial remains of this excellent hillfort... even bisected by a bloody dry-stone wall.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Pyllau’r Glwfeiriaid (Cist) by GLADMAN

Pyllau’r Glwfeiriaid

Cist

The cist appears to not have been aligned upon Aran Fawddwy, but rather in harmony with the rocky fault upon which it sits... integrating within Nature, as it were.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Pyllau’r Glwfeiriaid (Cist) by GLADMAN

Pyllau’r Glwfeiriaid

Cist

Set upon a prominent northern spur a considerable distance below the summit of Foel Dugoed, this cairn/barrow contains the remains of a pretty well preserved cist

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Foel Dugoed (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Foel Dugoed

Cairn(s)

The eastern cairn at SH8972213295 – again, evidence suggests a cist in situ. Aran Fawddwy rises top left, Mynydd Clywedog (with apparent stone row) to right.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Foel Dugoed (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Foel Dugoed

Cairn(s)

The summit cairn’s not the best-defined you’ll ever see... but what with great location and cist in situ, that’ll do.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Tre’r Ceiri (Hillfort) by GLADMAN

Tre’r Ceiri

Hillfort

The summit of the ‘fort is crowned by the remains of a massive Bronze Age cairn, seen here. Beyond Gyrn Ddu and its cairns, the skyline Eifionydd lead the eye toward Snowdon herself, centre.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Gyrn Ddu (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Gyrn Ddu

Cairn(s)

Worth the climb for the views alone, to be honest. looking east towards The fabulous Nantlle Ridge and the heart of Northern Snowdonia. Pen-y-Gaer is to right.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Gyrn Ddu (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Gyrn Ddu

Cairn(s)

Northward towards an (apparently) cairn-less Gyrn Goch from the northern cairn. Note the additional cairn beyond... do we have a cemetery here?

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Gyrn Ddu (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Gyrn Ddu

Cairn(s)

A segment of the northern cairn from the southern... the very intrusive walling makes appreciation of scale difficult to say the least... however Coflein reckons both cairns are c45ft in diameter.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Gyrn Ddu (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Gyrn Ddu

Cairn(s)

The southern monument is bisected by a dirty big drystone wall (the northern dissected by two) and is currently the ‘taller’ of the two...

Image credit: Robert Gladstone