
Only a low bank tops the northwestern side of the fort, with the steep scarp providing plenty of natural defence.
Only a low bank tops the northwestern side of the fort, with the steep scarp providing plenty of natural defence.
Impressive inturned banks flank the eastern entrance.
The southeastern ramparts, looking towards Yatesbury.
The straight rampart that separates the lower southwestern part of the fort from the rest of the interior – presumably this represents an earlier extent of the fort?
Looking down on the curving outer defences to the west, from the (presumably earlier) straight southwestern rampart.
Impressive multivallate defences on the west side of the fort. The possible Calne Without long barrow can be seen to the left of the picture.
The western ramparts, looking SSW towards Morgan’s Hill.
The western ramparts below the monument, looking NW.
Approaching from the direction of the cross dyke. The earthwork crowns the escarpment above.
The view from the top of the mound to the sunlit barrows on the western summit of Cherhill Hill.
The mound, whether long barrow or not.
Possibly a long barrow, possibly nothing more than a natural mound disturbed by chalk digging. Pastscape has the following:
The remains of an elongated E-W mound, much cut about at both ends by stone-diggers, situated about 1/4 mile west of the monument. Perhaps the remnant of a long barrow. Calne Without 1 – a doubtful long barrow almost destroyed by flint diggers. Orientation E-W?.
Old diggings have resulted in large pits surrounding and encroaching upon what appears to be an E-W mound 0.6m. high. This assumes that the slight ledge or berm between the mound and the quarry faces represents the original land surface. If it is a long barrow both ends have been destroyed. The original authority for identification is obscure, but Grinsell may be incorrect in virtually dismissing it. 1:2500 survey revised.
The speculative long barrow in front of the obelisk, seen from the western part of Cherhill Hill.
Looking across the dyke towards the western summit of Cherhill Hill, where there is a group of three or four Bronze Age round barrows.
Looking ENE along the dyke towards the white horse.
The earthwork remains to a decent height.
The dyke is bisected by a track/bridleway. Looking north.
Landscape context from Cherhill Hill to the NNE. Various round barrows encircle the summit masts.
The southern of the three barrows I found (2d), looking towards Morgan’s Hill.
The western barrow, looking over the escarpment towards Calne.
The western of the three barrows I found (2a?). Looking towards Morgan’s Hill.
The northern arc of the bank surrounding the largest barrow. Cherhill village lies in shadow far below.
Looking over the largest barrow towards Morgan’s Hill, with its own barrows.
The dished centre of the largest barrow. Looking WNW towards Calne.
Detail of the bank of the largest barrow.
The largest of the three barrows I found, possibly 2c (or maybe the pond barrow?). Looking east towards Oldbury hillfort.
The Ordnance Survey 1/25000 (Explorer) shows four barrows on the western knoll of the Cherhill Down ridge, poised above steep slopes. Three are apparent on the ground.
Pastscape has the following:
Calne Without 2, 2a, 2b and 2d.
2 – SU 03836939 – a bowl barrow 27 x 1ft (’A’)
2a- SU 03846933 – a bowl barrow 24 x 1ft. (’B’)
2d- SU 03936924 – a bowl barrow 27 x 1ft (’C’)
2b- SU 03856937 – a saucer barrow 53ft x 1ft overall (’D’). (2)Calne Without 2a and 2d are small ditchless bowl barrows 0.6m high.
2b is a saucer barrow. The mound is 0.4m high and the bank 0.3m high.
‘E’ At SU 03936936 is a circular depression 1.7m deep surrounded by a bank 11.0m high. It has the appearance of a pond barrow but is not mentioned by Grinsell in V.C.H.Calne Without 2 cannot be traced but from its position on a steep chalk scarp it would seem unlikely to have been a barrow.
The Bronze Age round barrows described as Grinsell’s Calne Without 2a (`B’), 2b (`D’), and the pond barrow (`E’) are visible on aerial photographs. `B’ is visible as a mound and surrounding ditch with a diameter of 10m. `D’ is visible as a mound possibly surrounded by a ditch, surrounded by a ring bank which appears to have an external ditch and has an overall diameter of 10m.
Curving sweep of the ramparts at the south of the fort.
Oblique shot of the two inturned banks flanking the original southern entrance to the fort.
The ground falls away steeply to the south and west.
Attempts to control the vegetation are welcome, as the earthworks of this fort are very decent.
Further clearance work, between inner and middle ramparts.
Outer bank and vegetation-choked outer ditch, northeast side of the fort.
Towering trees crowd the top of the banks, northeast side of the fort.
The controlled burning in the ditch evidences attempts to control and clear some of the self-seeded saplings on the earthworks.
Between middle and inner banks, NE side of the fort.
Standing on the inner bank, north side of the fort. The figures on the path below are just passing through the much slighter outer bank.
There appears to be a slight counter-scarp around the inside of the northern arc of defences.
The cliffs fall precipitously down to the Avon Gorge on the SW side of the fort. Tunnels and a cave honeycomb the rock beneath the fort.
Any signs of the original habitation inside the fort have been lost under landscaping and the building of the striking observatory building.
The slight (and rather manicured) outer bank on the NE side of the fort.
Landscape context from the NNW, on a very overcast day. The fort occupies a spur off the highest part of the wooded hill across the valley, to the left of the Tyndale Monument. From Stinchcombe Hill, once thought to be site of its own Iron Age camp/beacon.