thesweetcheat

thesweetcheat

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Miscellaneous

Calne Without
Long Barrow

Possibly a long barrow, possibly nothing more than a natural mound disturbed by chalk digging. Pastscape has the following:

The remains of an elongated E-W mound, much cut about at both ends by stone-diggers, situated about 1/4 mile west of the monument. Perhaps the remnant of a long barrow. Calne Without 1 – a doubtful long barrow almost destroyed by flint diggers. Orientation E-W?.

Old diggings have resulted in large pits surrounding and encroaching upon what appears to be an E-W mound 0.6m. high. This assumes that the slight ledge or berm between the mound and the quarry faces represents the original land surface. If it is a long barrow both ends have been destroyed. The original authority for identification is obscure, but Grinsell may be incorrect in virtually dismissing it. 1:2500 survey revised.

Miscellaneous

Cherhill Hill (West)
Round Barrow(s)

The Ordnance Survey 1/25000 (Explorer) shows four barrows on the western knoll of the Cherhill Down ridge, poised above steep slopes. Three are apparent on the ground.

Pastscape has the following:

Calne Without 2, 2a, 2b and 2d.
2 – SU 03836939 – a bowl barrow 27 x 1ft (’A’)
2a- SU 03846933 – a bowl barrow 24 x 1ft. (’B’)
2d- SU 03936924 – a bowl barrow 27 x 1ft (’C’)
2b- SU 03856937 – a saucer barrow 53ft x 1ft overall (’D’). (2)

Calne Without 2a and 2d are small ditchless bowl barrows 0.6m high.
2b is a saucer barrow. The mound is 0.4m high and the bank 0.3m high.
‘E’ At SU 03936936 is a circular depression 1.7m deep surrounded by a bank 11.0m high. It has the appearance of a pond barrow but is not mentioned by Grinsell in V.C.H.

Calne Without 2 cannot be traced but from its position on a steep chalk scarp it would seem unlikely to have been a barrow.

The Bronze Age round barrows described as Grinsell’s Calne Without 2a (`B’), 2b (`D’), and the pond barrow (`E’) are visible on aerial photographs. `B’ is visible as a mound and surrounding ditch with a diameter of 10m. `D’ is visible as a mound possibly surrounded by a ditch, surrounded by a ring bank which appears to have an external ditch and has an overall diameter of 10m.

Image of Brackenbury Camp (Hillfort) by thesweetcheat

Brackenbury Camp

Hillfort

Landscape context from the NNW, on a very overcast day. The fort occupies a spur off the highest part of the wooded hill across the valley, to the left of the Tyndale Monument. From Stinchcombe Hill, once thought to be site of its own Iron Age camp/beacon.

Image credit: A. Brookes (24.8.2013)