Orkney forum 49 room
Image by wideford
Orkney

Mess/Mass/Maes/May

close
more_vert

hi to both of you, as I am currently reading the Fury of the Northmen(saints,shrines and sea-raiders in the viking age), some gleanings. Apparently the celtic hermit monks from the monastic houses of the north, Iona, Lindisfarne etc, would in springtime sail further north to their island retreats on Orkney, Shetland etc, for the summer, then would sail back on the autumnal westerlys, though this was curtailed from about 800ad because of the viking raids.
Old Norse for holy men was papa or papay, and should be found in the placename where these monks landed. Is that true? Cairnpapple than might have been one of the places they would have taken up temporary residence and preached. They seemed a viscious bunch these vikings and would probably have laid waste to the islands, they were also slave traders so presumably those islanders that were.nt killed would have been transported elsewhere..

Gaelic and Norse both use pap/pab sounding words for priests (as in Cairnpapple) also, the norse for an island was to put an -ay onto the end of the descriptive, as in Sanday in the Orkneys i.e. sandy island (easy! ...you now speak Viking).

There are enigmatic and fragmented literary sources for priestly communities on the northern islands ... some from Roman sources .... if I can remember right there is one record of the people being able to work at dawn and dusk but hiding underground at midday.. if you want I could find the exact quote.... and in one of the Icelandic sagas there is a tale of the first farm settlers finding evidence of previous settlement in the form of crucifix's, books and other religious paraphenalia that had been abandond...

....presumably the owners of these ended their days as slave labour at the dark end of a fjiord somewhere.

As you say, the Viking, always ones to turn a buck, were very active in the slave trade of their time.

FTC