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Orkney sites in local newspapers 1931-48

Orkney sites in local newspapers 1931-48


Antabreck HY75SE 12

September 4th 1945 "The Orkney Herald" 3-line description of cists & materials

Arion HY21SE 32

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" mentioned as prominent undisturbed knowe

Birsay

December 6th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" mention of stone similar to Brecks of Netherbrough idols being found many years previously

Blackhall, St.Ola

April 26th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" whorl & serrated circular stone found 50 years ago given to Orkney Antiquarian Society

Breckness HY20NW 6

January 19th 1939 "The Orcadian" graveyard mentioned as virtually gone
February 27th 1941 "The Orcadian" report on cleared out Palace kitchen

Brecks of Netherbrough, Harray

October 4th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" photo of 2 probable stone idols from a "grass-grown circle" a few years previous
December 6th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" full description of 3 stones found in 40' diameter "grassy spot" - 2 idols from raised periphery & a large perforated incised oval from central depression - gone in last few years

Broch of Breckness HY20NW 9

January 19th 1939 "The Orcadian" drinking water in Bishop's well on shore
February 27th 1941 "The Orcadian" mention that well still drinkable

Broch of Gurness HY32NE 5

July 18th 1929 "The Orcadian" 9 feet of the broch at Point of Aikerness excavated
July 24th 1929 "The Orkney Herald" broch being unearthed from knowe at point of Aikerness with stairway and finds of charcoal and animal and shellfish remains from debris, dig area now sealed up
July 31st 1929 "The Orkney Herald" wall at the Battery [? HY32NE 74] exposed by the wind
August 7th 1929 "The Orkney Herald" for last 8 days excavation re-started and a structure's circular foundation standing 10" found, also stone tools and antler tool
August 8th 1929 "The Orcadian" photograph of stairway at Point of Aikerness
June 4th 1930 "The Orkney Herald" broch excavations re-started previous week, test pits plumbed. Skeleton found on links near Battery sent away
June 5th 1930 "The Orcadian" top taken off mound, gallery produces first relics. Cruched burial found in gallery grave at the Links of Aikerness and structure in sandy mound 2yds away, many unreported bones of unknown nature found in area previously
June 12th 1930 "The Orcadian" original stairway found, cupboard with charcoal and animal bones and other finds in vicinity, human jaw bone found previously,Viking shield boss found high up wall last week
June 19th 1930 "The Orcadian" broch originally two-tiered, domestic implements and sandstone trough found
June 26th 1930 "The Orcadian" original entrance cleared with large amount of burnt matter in a hearth above, also earthenware vessel and a decorated bone found
July 3rd 1930 "The Orcadian" entrance opened out, sunken tank and near-central hearth excavated, finds include 8-sided decorated horn piece and riveted bone plates
July 10th 1930 "The Orcadian" 1) photograph of view to W with 2 tiers showing, 1-line description 2) NE roofed chamber excavated and hearth with ashes & burnt matter S of door, gallery in the S entered
July 16th 1930 "The Orkney Herald" 1) photograph of NE wall with excavations to be confined to broch interior 2) various structures excavated and first finds made
July 17th 1930 "The Orcadian" gallery at N found, bones and potsherds found in S guard-chamber
July 24th 1930 "The Orcadian" N guard-chamber excavated from above, season ends 16th with wall by S of broch left for next year. Domestic structure found near site of skeleton's discovery
May 27th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" description of entrance area, photo of most northerly wall's interior as of July 1930
May 28th 1931 "The Orcadian" work re-commences under Craw
June 4th 1931 "The Orcadian" description of work to find broch's extent, finds include bronze ornament near ground surface, previously bone die found
June 11th 1931 "The Orcadian" work on passages outside of broch continues, broken steatite cup and cross-marked slab found
June 18th 1931 "The Orcadian" chambers E of broch being cleared out
June 25th 1931 "The Orcadian" finds include Roman potsherd, deer antler comb, iron knife
July 2nd 1931 "The Orcadian" work clearing latest floors S & SW of broch, finds include ivory bead and upper quernstone fragment
July 9th 1931 "The Orcadian" southern section of wall about broch is cleared, midden in trench where this goes down to bedrock
July 16th 1931 "The Orcadian" many early secondary chambers cleared, two described, finds include entire antler-handled iron knife
July 29th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" report on broch through four periods inc. photo of S side of original entrance, list of more important finds
August 20th 1931 "The Orcadian" photo of seven chambers about a central courtyard with description
June 2nd 1932 "The Orcadian" site now under H.M. Office of Works, secondary stair collapsed in winter allowing temporary uplift of secondary floor before rebuild to show double pavement of previous period
June 9th 1932 "The Orcadian" work mostly on N wall, peat ash found in N guard chamber as in S one 1930 but next to large coarse potsherds
June 15th 1932 "The Orkney Herald" stair found leading to well
June 16th 1932 "The Orcadian" description of well and chamber entered from halfway up
June 23rd 1932 "The Orcadian" 2nd chamber found upon removing two unbonded steps in well
June 30th 1932 "The Orcadian" short slab-covered drain found also second die
August 11th 1932 "The Orcadian" photo of well, hearths and cells
March 23rd 1933 "The Orcadian" four periods of occupation
May 24th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" work started again Monday
May 25th 1933 "The Orcadian" 2 chambers at broch S being dug
June 1st 1933 "The Orcadian" work on area NE of broch, fishtail-handle weaving comb found
June 7th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" & June 8th 1933 "The Orcadian" pottery "dumping ground" found in outer chamber and contents sent to Edinburgh, coarse querns found
June 15th 1933 "The Orcadian" work on area NW of broch, near whole urn discovered in slab-lined pit below later wall
June 22nd 1933 "The Orcadian" work on area NW & W of broch
June 29th 1933 "The Orcadian" work moves to entrance in wall surrounding broch
July 6th 1933 "The Orcadian" skull section found in entrance passage & iron knife in a doorway
July 13th 1933 "The Orcadian" likely broch period enclosure wall found, 2 iron knives discovered during previous week
July 20th 1933 "The Orcadian" chambers in area SE of broch being cleared, trial cut of trench finds counterscarp wall
July 26th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" plans made & photographs taken, work to continue next summer
July 27th 1933 "The Orcadian" bone pin & whetstone found, only counterscarp wall being cleared now
September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" S & SE ditch cleared, bastion walls found
September 11th 1935 "The Orkney Herald" skeleton found last week, work now stopped for season
October 8th 1935 "The Orkney Herald" work suspended, A.Anderson to take charge and be there 2 days a week
June 3rd 1936 "The Orkney Herald" work resumed
June 10th 1937 "The Orcadian" work resumed Monday
August 24th 1939 "The Orcadian" report on Viking grave found previous week set into N rampart wall - grave good being treated at National Museum of Antiquities
August 31st 1939 "The Orcadian" mention of seawall erection's favourable progress [1st time site called Broch of Gurness, not Aikerness, in papers]
August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" referenced

Brockie's Grave, Harray

April 24th 1936 "The Orcadian" several mark stones ~70 yds from top of crag above Kellyan Hellyan [Kaellan Helliar]

Brough of Birsay HY22NW 1

June 28th 1934 "The Orcadian" work already started on St. Peter's Church & enclosure of site proposed, traditionally founded A.D.580
July 26th 1934 "The Orcadian" excavations mentioned as continuing
September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" work to date on church, locally called Peterkirk, that is now under Ministry of Works
June 6th 1935 "The Orcadian" work to resume
June 27th 1935 "The Orcadian" work resumed
August 8th 1935 "The Orcadian" symbol stone found, skeleton found a few weeks previous
August 22nd 1935 "The Orcadian" work suspended
September 5th 1935 "The Orcadian" work unexpectedly resumed
September 25th 1935 "The Orkney Herald" work finished
May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" cast of symbol stone to be made for exhibiting on site
June 3rd 1936 "The Orkney Herald" work resumed previous week
June 17th 1937 "The Orcadian" work resumed start of last week
June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo
July 7th 1937 "The Orkney Herald" 2-line description of work between church and cliff, spoil being emptied over latter
September 23rd 1937 "The Orcadian" season due to end Friday
March 10th 1938 "The Orcadian" description
October 13th 1938 "The Orcadian" work began again July
December 22nd 1938 "The Orcadian" S.A.S. talk
August 3rd 1939 "The Orcadian"mentions that work begun several weeks ago likely to continue for several more

Brough of Deerness HY50NE 14

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

Bu of Cairston see Cairston Castle

Bu, Faray

February 3rd 1938 "The Orcadian" 2-line description, sandstone whorl found 1' deep near this house-site by J.D. Moar of Lackquoy & donated to Stromness Museum

Burn of Kithuntlin HY32SW 24

October 24th 1940 "The Orcadian" area description, stairs built in 2 stages ~1862 & ~1890

Burrian (Russland) Broch HY21NE 29

August 25th 1938 "The Orcadian" mentioned as still well-defined

Burrian (Wasbister) Broch HY21NE 17

August 4th 1938 "The Orcadian" 3-line description

Burrian Castle, North Ronaldsay HY75 SE 3

August 8th 1940 "The Orcadian" not fully excavated

Cairston, Stromness

April 7th 1938 "The Orcadian" saddle quern of non-local stone found on shore near Bu by Stromness Museum curator recently

Cairston Castle HY20NE 10

October 14th 1937 "The Orcadian" mention of many passages in cliff-face near well & buildings below cornyard

Calf of Eday

August 27th 1936 "The Orcadian" mention of further excavation over previous fortnight

Calf of Eday, Long HY53NE 18

June 25th 1936 "The Orcadian" 3-line description of stalled cairn excavated by Major Hebden,

Calf of Eday HY53NE 19

August 5th 1937 "The Orcadian" excavation continuing from last year (? August 27th 1936 "The Orcadian")

Calf of Eday HY53NE 40/41

June 25th 1936 "The Orcadian" mounds resembling Taversoe Tuick supposed earthhouses but Calder excavated smaller to show burial cairn, both robbed previously of most contents, description

Collegarth, Lady, Sanday

October 10th 1945 "The Orcadian" 1½" by 3/8" radially marked spindle whorl found

Corse Farm, St.Ola

March 17th 1938 "The Orcadian" short cist with skeleton found, suggestion of re-burial, farm was point on pilgrimage route

Creya, Evie

May 8th 1947 "The Orcadian" 2-line description of porphyry boulder used as hammer and as stone sinker

Cross Kirk, Westray HY44SE 1

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

Cubbie Roo's Castle HY42NW 5

May 24th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" to be excavated & cleared out
September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" 3-line description of this years excavation

Cuween Hill HY31SE 1

September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" cleared out

Dale souterrain HY31NW 16

December 6th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" mention of stone similar to Brecks of Netherbrough idols being found during 1927 excavation

Earl's Palace, Birsay HY22NW 6

May 20th 1948 "The Orcadian" photo

Earl's Palace, Kirkwall HY41SW 11

February 18th 1932 "The Orcadian" description of excavation inside well

Egmondshowe HY63NE 2

August 24th 1939 "The Orcadian" EggManHowe mentioned as pictish mound

Evie

August 31st 1939 "The Orcadian" 3-lines on 4" diameter stone with horse carving etc. found on a knowe by Wm. Chalmers of Gallowhall & presently being looked at by the visiting director of Liverpool Museum

Fairview, Melsetter

July 9th 1942 "The Orcadian" flat 12x9x ~1" shaped tool of dense stone found under 3-peat bank
September 24th 1945 "The Orcadian" the grey whinstone ?digging tool to go to Stromness Museum

Foveran, St.Ola HY40NW 7

June 10th 1937 "The Orcadian" description of cist with crouched inhumation excavated nearly where cist with urn found almost 50 years previously
June 17th 1937 "The Orcadian" photo of cist

Garthna Geo, Sandwick

June 24th 1937 "The Orcadian" turf township dyke still partially survives around Yeskanaby [Yesnaby]

Graham Place,Stromness

June 7th 1934 "The Orcadian" mushroom-shaped black glass linen smoother from a house given to Stromness Museum

Groatster, Tankerness

May 5th 1938 "The Orcadian" Pictish grave found at Groatster Farm [aka Grotsetter] over ten years previous
August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" >20 years before well-preserved cist found on hill land, flint axe head in heather

Harray

June 24th 1937 "The Orcadian" grey granite hammer found in Harray moss by John Brown of Hindatown donated to Stromness Museum

Harray

August 15th 1940 "The Orcadian" 3-line description of flint collection donated by George Isbister to Stromness Museum

Hatston Aerodrome HY41SW 3

July 12th 1939 "The Orkney Herald" 2 earthhouses found not far from one another, possibly further buildings

Hawell HY50NW 10

May 5th 1938 "The Orcadian" burnt mound 30-40' diameter about 6' high with E/W ridge, partly excavated 1924 & approx. 10 years previously, to come under Office of Works
August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" mentioned

Hillhead, Lady, Sanday HY74SW 13

December 25th 1941 "The Orcadian" mention of collection of relics & of Viking bronze brooch just found

Holland Farm, N.Ronaldsay HY75SE 6

August 8th 1940 "The Orcadian" description of standing stone, socket denuded by 3' since first measured

Holm of Papa Westray, South HY55SW 1

October 8th 1931 "The Orcadian" short description of building being repaired, enclosed by fence 1930

The Howe HY21SE 41

June 7th 1934 "The Orcadian" black glass linen smoother found in Hillock of Howe early 19th C compared to another from Graham Place
June 26th 1941 "The Orcadian" 6" grey sandstone ?pestle with 3½" handle found at Howe

Howie of the Manse HY50NW 3

April 1st 1931 "The Orkney Herald" cist found at Little Howie of the Glebe, further features revealed as excavation starts

Howmae Brae HY75SE 5

August 8th 1940 "The Orcadian" mention of Homany [sic] Picts' houses

Hunclett (Muckle) HY40NE 6

January 13th 1948 "The Orkney Herald" mention of some relics from "broch" being in a Scottish Mainland museum

Huntersquoy HY53NE 1

June 25th 1936 "The Orcadian" description of recent excavation

Ivar's Knowe HY74SW 10

December 25th 1941 "The Orcadian" mentioned as Ivar the Viking's grave

Kettlun, Stromness

October 14th 1937 "The Orcadian" mention of ashes found often on former farm between Congesquoy & Feawell

Kingshouse, Harray

October 11th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" letter asking whereabouts of 18" high min. 15" diameter steatite urn with partially burnt bones found on farm lands 40 years before but probably lost in transit to Kirkwall

Kirk Green, Birsay HY22SE 13

May 25th 1939 "The Orcadian" 1-line on possible chapel, Kirkgreen, on top of approx. 30' circumference tower ruins

Kirk Knowe, Deerness

September 17th 1936 "The Orcadian" in recent years red sandstone blocks found on church site at highest point of banks around Sand of Oyce and directly over a rocky ridge [? Cullya Blet]

Kirkaquoy HY21NE 28

August 25th 1938 "The Orcadian" remains of Kirkquoy mentioned as visible

Kirkhouse, Orphir HY30SW 7

September 8th 1938 "The Orcadian" stones dotted throgh grass mark ecclesiastical site

Kirkwall (Mill Street)

February 3rd 1932 "The Orkney Herald" demolition at corner of Mill Street and Church Street finds tombstones dating back at least to 1615 in walls of building erected around 1800

Knap of Howar HY45SE 1

July 27th 1933 "The Orcadian" short description of excavation, work expected to continue next summer
May 18th 1937 "The Orcadian" still from S.A.S. film of Hower [sic] excavations

Knowe of Burrian HY31NW 2

April 24th 1936 "The Orcadian" ?animal bones excavated from "burying-knowe"
May 14th 1936 "The Orcadian" sheep's jaw & horse's tooth found
May 21st 1936 "The Orcadian" chamber thought to be similar well to Broch of Aikerness found, finds include tools, ashes and burnt wood, broken symbol stone (other section found May 20th)
May 27th 1936 "The Orkney Herald" description including successive hearth levels found, symbol stone, earthhouse with chamber 10' l x 5' w x 12' h
May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" cast of symbol stone to be made for exhibition on site as slab being taken, building is of unusual type
May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" photo of symbol stone
June 3rd 1936 "The Orkney Herald" photo of symbol stone

knowes of Gimmes' Howe

September 28th 1939 "The Orcadian" mention of prehistoric buildings on Cumminess Farm [Corn Hillock etc]

Knowe of Redland HY21SE 32

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" excavation trench still visible

Knowe of Smirrus HY32SE 17

May 25th 1939 "The Orcadian" little remains, most of stones in dyke around steading, many potsherds found

Knowe of Yarso HY42NW 1

September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" description of excavated site

Konisquoy HY31SW 68

October 14th 1937 "The Orcadian" mention of Manse and Glebe buildings under grass on Congesquoy farm

Ladykirk Stone ND48SW 6

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

Lingafold HY21NE 19

September 4th 1945 "The Orkney Herald" 1 of cists referenced

Lochside, Stenness HY31SW 32

May 14th 1931 "The Orcadian" full description of the 1928 cists

Long Howe HY50NW 61

August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" trench dug in Lang Howe but workers left to work on Mine Howe

Lyking broch HY21NE 9

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" mention of chambered mound cut through by road & having an underground passage

Lyking Chapel HY21NE 10

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" mentioned as near broch

Maeshowe HY31SW 1

June 23rd 1937 "The Orkney Herald" mention of tradition that treasure taken NW and hidden

Marwick Chapel HY22SW 27

September 19th 1935 "The Orcadian" work continuing on pre-historic chapel
September 25th 1935 "The Orkney Herald" building found, work to stop after site fenced in

Mass Howe HY40SE 8

February 3rd 1948 "The Orkney Herald" area marked as St.Nicholas Church includes burial ground, stones half-buried in shore

Meadow, Quholm, Stromness

July 4th 1935 "The Orcadian" rubber from 4' deep in peat given to Stromness Museum

Midhowe Broch HY33SE 2

March 1st 1931 "The Orcadian" description of broch settlement to be excavated by James Yorston, apart from domestic refuse most finds from secondary buildings, these items include stone hammers & 2 bone combs
April 20th 1933 "The Orcadian" Callander's "Scotsman" article giving full description to date of excavation
September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" half sea-wall built & remedial work
December 5th 1935 "The Orcadian" drinkable water still in well
August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" referenced

Midhowe Tomb HY33SE 1

September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" mentioned as privately excavated 1933 now given temporary roof by H.M. Office of Works
December 5th 1935 "The Orcadian" description of excavated site begun July 1932

Mine Howe HY50NW 38

April 30th 1946 "The Orcadian" shaft, staircase & chambers found in small howie on Langskaill farm that had shell midden on top
August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" report on excavations, additionally recording passages and peat-ash filled beehive chamber at staircase bottom

Mount Misery, Birsay HY22NW 4

September 16th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" on Tuesday John Fraser digs the mound but only finds a few stones amongst the sand some crude tools and near the surface human bones

Muckle Gairstay, N. Ronaldsay HY75SE 26

August 8th 1940 "The Orcadian" Muckle Gersty [sic] mentioned

Mussaquoy HY50SE 1

September 17th 1936 "The Orcadian" 2 graves once found in Howe Harcus when trying to remove mound

Netherbrough, Harray

December 6th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" mention of ~1' high stone similar to Brecks of Netherbrough idols dug up on a farm many years ago still kept

Newark Farm, Deerness HY50SE 3

September 17th 1936 "The Orcadian" mention of human bones occasionally exposed in clay face below farmyard dyke

Newhall Farm, Stromness

July 4th 1935 "The Orcadian" polished stone given to Stromness Museum

Newhouse, Dounby, Harray

November 21st 1940 "The Orcadian" granite hammerstone 2¾" x 2¼" found near "steeth" of ancient dwellings

Newhouse, Quholm, Stromness

December 14th 1933 "The Orcadian" dense cross-marked lemon-shaped stone found in peats near where "witch's box" found over 30 years previously

North Aittit, Rendall HY41NW 4

June 10th 1937 "The Orcadian" a 2 3/8" by ¼" nail-headed round pin for BA spearhead found
June 10th 1937 "The Orcadian" copy of P.O.A.S. XIV article on Ettit flintfield lists finds donations from North Ettit & map shows broch is a seperate site from farm buildings at which pin found

North Howe, Rousay HY33SE 11

March 1st 1931 "The Orcadian" Inner Howie broch mentioned

North Walls, Longhope, Hoy

November 30th 1933 "The Orcadian" spinning whorl found in old barn roof described in one line

Outbrecks, Ireland, Stenness

April 7th 1938 "The Orcadian" ancient pestle & mortar donated to Stromness Museum

Oxtro Broch HY22NE 4

January 9th 1941 "The Orcadian" Hole o' Oxtro [sic] mentioned as large broch

Papa Stronsay

January 14th 1936 "The Orcadian" 1¼" by ½" spinning whorl & 1 7/8" by 1 5/8" oval stone with large angled aperture for a rope donated to Stromness Museum [same site presumably?]

Powdykes, Westray

July 22nd 1948 "The Orcadian" 1-line description of grey sandstone celt/ axe head found on heath

Quanterness HY41SW 4

June 27th 1935 "The Orcadian" H.M. Office of Works asks council to buy site, which the Commission would then take on

Quoybirst, Westray

February 22nd 1940 "The Orcadian" report on flints found here donated to Stromness Museum

Quoyelsh, Stromness HY20NE 73

December 25th 1941 "The Orcadian" sea eroding building at Point of Qu'elsh

Quoyscottie HY32SW 10

May 18th 1939 "The Orcadian" triangle of slabs noted at bottom of the one excavated knowe

Ring of Bookan HY21SE 7

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" mention as partly explored, ? curse on anyone digging

Ring of Brodgar HY21SE 1

August 27th 1936 "The Orcadian" stone wedges lying near bases of pillar stones on display in Stromness Museum, may be shown in Glasgow
May 13th 1948 "The Orcadian" photo

Rinyo HY43SW 20

August 18th 1938 "The Orcadian" copy of Gordon Childe's July 30th "The Scotsman" article

Round Church HY30SW 1

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

St.Colm's Chapel, Sanday HY64NE 1

May 29th 1947 "The Orcadian" foundation wall of first Sanday church still standing, mention of traces of large building near Kirk Geo

St.Magnus Church, Birsay HY22NW 8

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

St.Magnus Church, Egilsay HY43SE 1

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

St.Mary's Chapel, Wyre HY42NW 4

May 24th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" to be excavated & cleared out

St.Mary's Church, Rousay HY33SE 16

December 19th 1935 "The Orcadian" description of Quendro church & burial ground

St.Mary's Kirk, Biggings HY31SW 58

August 25th 1938 "The Orcadian" site remains, settlement mound not far away

St.Mary's Kirk (Isbister) HY31NE 2

July 10th 1941 "The Orcadian" description of undisturbed site

St.Ninian's Chapel, Tankerness HY50NW 6

May 5th 1938 "The Orcadian" site is natural hillock ¼ mile from Ha-well called "Howie Park"
August 29th 1946 "The Orcadian" mentioned as having stood on Hawell's Howie Park

St.Olaf burial ground HY41SE 8

February 4th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" skeleton found very near surface when repairing Messrs. Nicol Spence & Son's storehouse floor in St. Olaf's Wynd
June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" gateway photo

St.Tredwell's HY45SE 4

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" photo

Salt Knowe HY21SE 14

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" 1-line description

Sandside, Shapinsay HY51NW ?14/37

August 27th 1936 "The Orcadian" excavation

Sandwick Church HY21NW 23

October 4th 1934 "The Orcadian" skull fragment then 2 skeletons found, midden & pavement going to passage
October 25th 1934 "The Orcadian" 2 more skeletons found

Sandyhill Smithy HY53SE 6

August 5th 1937 "The Orcadian" excavated

Saville Stone, Sanday erratic boulder of about 20 tons

June 22nd 1939 "The Orcadian" 1-line on Stone o' Scar
August 24th 1939 "The Orcadian" also called Hegelabar Stone

Scabra Head, Rousay

December 19th 1935 "The Orcadian" full list of Westside & Quendale past and present crofts

Senner, N.Ronaldsay HY75SE

August 8th 1940 "The Orcadian" chapel & burial-ground mentioned as near Senner farmhouse

Skaill hoard HY21NW 14

October 4th 1934 "The Orcadian" not many yards from HY21NW 23

Skara Brae HY21NE 12

April 29th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" Gordon Childe's 3rd Munro lecture, describing Huts 1-7, concentrating on 7
May 6th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" Gordon Childe's 4th Munro lecture, describing various passages and galleries
May 13th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" Gordon Childe's 7th Munro lecture, describing finds (inc. art) and two different cists - one under a building another from the covering dune
June 29th 1932 "The Orkney Herald" photo showing chamber 7's newly placed roof window
April 6th 1933 "The Orcadian" H.W. Scarth gives collection to Orkney Natural History Society
October 19th 1933 "The Orcadian" letter from J.W. Cursiter to "The Scotsman" describing 100' long 3' deep ox bone midden uncovered by January 1901 storm removed by another in March 1903 revealing building beneath

Slap of Valdigar HY40NE 26

February 5th 1931 "The Orcadian" items including polished grey flint tool & 16 chippings donated to museum

South Aittit, Rendall HY41NW 11

June 10th 1937 "The Orcadian" flintfield mentioned
June 10th 1937 "The Orcadian" copy of P.O.A.S. XIV article on Mesolithic microliths & Neolithic flints from field

South Howe, Rousay HY33SE 10

March 1st 1931 "The Orcadian" Outer Howie broch mentioned

South Keigar HY50NE 9

April 15th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" report of excavation of souterrain 200-300 yards from farm inc.photo of narrow end
April 16th 1931 "The Orcadian" report of excavation of souterrain, slab-covered circular building found 5-7' away several years previous
April 23rd 1931 "The Orcadian" photo of souterrain entrance

South Keigar HY50NE 11

April 15th 1931 "The Orkney Herald" circular slab-covered earth-filled building found 6-8' away several years previous to finding of souterain
April 16th 1931 "The Orcadian" circular building covered by very large thick slab found 5-7' away several years previous
to 1931

South Ronaldsay

December 6th 1933 "The Orkney Herald" mention of stone similar to Brecks of Netherbrough idols being found sometime

Spout, Main Street, Kirkwall

January 22nd 1948 "The Orcadian" material from demolition of 17th C "Old Castle" to be used at Manse Park housing

Tankerness House

June 24th 1937 "Supplement to The Orcadian" gateway photo

Taversoe Tuick HY42NW 2

June 25th 1936 "The Orcadian" referenced

Tenston chapel HY21NE 11

August 11th 1938 "The Orcadian" headstones still visible

Tormiston Farm, Stenness

December 30th 1948 "The Orcadian" description of 2 baked red clay ? loom weights found November & going to Stromness Mseum

Unstan Chambered Tomb HY21SE 5

March 24th 1934 "The Orcadian" Knowe of Onston being cleared out
September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" remedial works carried out & turf removed down to base

Veron Point, Sandwick HY21SE 27

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" mention of chapel & burial ground grass-covered, former easily traced

Veron Point Mound, Sandwick HY21SE 39

May 28th 1936 "The Orcadian" mention of tumulus between chapel and shore

Vetquoy HY21NE 39

August 11th 1938 "The Orcadian" cist found 1878 mentioned

Vetquoy HY21NE 41

August 11th 1938 "The Orcadian" cist with human remains found 1872 mentioned

Warebeth HY20NW 11

June 4th 1931 "The Orcadian" gravedigging on SW side of central portion formerly Monkers' Green discloses N/S passage of 30" square cross-section containing limpet boxes, numerous limpets and bones, also 'pot-lid' stones and burnt black matter. When first trenched [1889] weapons, tools and marked stones disposed of to collectors

Warebeth Chapel HY20NW 12

June 4th 1931 "The Orcadian" said to be site of burned down pre-Reformation church residences, tradition of iems from these and church being buried here. Mention of raised ground contour outwith wall at this place [comes from wall and goes under present coastal path]

Wasso HY73NW 2

August 24th 1939 "The Orcadian" Wasshow [sic] mentioned as pictish mound

Watt of Cott, N.Ronaldsay

August 8th 1940 "The Orcadian" mention of stone pillar cairn near shore as marker for bringing in peats from Eday

Westside, Eday HY53SW 8

? February 5th 1931 "The Orcadian" flints donated to museum by William Shearer of Swentsday, Westside

The Wheeling Cross, Rendall HY4119

December 26th 1946 "The Orcadian" description of stone arrangement on SW shoulder of Gorseness Hill used as resting place by funeral cortege on way to kirkland at shore

Wideford Hill Chambered Tomb HY41SW 1

September 12th 1934 "The Orkney Herald" cleared out & test trenches dug

The Wirk, Rousay HY33SE 17

December 19th 1935 "The Orcadian" building stones W of graveyard traditionally Sigurd of Westness' residence
wideford Posted by wideford
23rd May 2007ce

WHYTEFORD April 26th 2007

WHYTEFORD April 26th 2007


George Petrie notes excavations of a circular arrangement of ten mounds close to Wideford farm, three 'large' and the rest smaller. He excavated three of the latter, about 10-12' across by 3' high, and found in each a short cinerary cist (one NW/SE, a second WNW/ESE). Later he dug another three of the barrows, but only mentions one result, cist-less. It is unlikely that such a seasoned investigator would confuse Wideford with Wideford Hill (the latter then pronounced Whyteford), but coming down the saturated NE slope of the hill to the north end of the reservoir I saw white stones at the edge of a low mound to the right of the track/streambed I came along.
This spring I came for a better look at this, but maybe left it too late in the season as all I found were lumps of stone atop a mound of vegetation. Lower down I had also noted a large 'trench' last year, about man deep and littered with stones including some more the dull colour and shape of ones used as a field boundary[what I term a 'standing stone fence']. I thought perhaps it pertained to the gairsty dyke that gave its name to Yairsay in the plantation by the main road. It is unfortunate that I took no photos last year as it has since been filled in as part of work by the Water Board. To one side of it there was, and still is, a large area scattered with many white stones that are mostly longer than they are broad, perhaps removed from the trench alongside. Though they aren't in straight lines it has the feel of a loose linear array.
One benefit of the removal of the trench is that this time I could see a concentration of stones in and over a grassy mound [George Petrie described one of second trio of Wideford tumuli he looked at as a turf-covered mound of "large lumps of stones jammed together", with a mix of burnt bones and fine clay beneath at the level of the ground about it]. These are of different form to those just upslope, being more stone blocks rather than long slabs. If this were some clearance cairn one would expect that the rest of the area would also comprise of these rather than the observed scatter. And many of the stones look to me to be squared off rather than "au naturel'. The mound measures 8.5 x 4.7 x 0.9m above the surrounding vegetation, with further stones apparently underfoot in places about the perimeter.It lies roughly at HY423121-424121 The long axis aligns uphill, but lacking a compass I cannot positively state that this points to the tomb on the other side of the hill. [The vanished St.Duthac's chapel used stones from the Pickaquoy burnt mound settlement, and the latter when excavated had two building slabs with rock art that must have come themselves from elsewhere - I suspect there may have been a tomb this side of the hill just as we have the Wideford Hill Cairn the other side and Cuween Hill facing that].
Unless you are sure-footed and wearing wellies you approach through the Wideford Hill water treatment works, keeping to the track that goes through the northern end (all else is no-go). Beyond the Water Board fence the new works are the fenced-off area at the end of the fieldwall to the track's right. The covered 'trench' etc. are on the other side of the track about half-way up. Do not be tempted to climb to the hilltop, the way up is either water-logged or non-foot-friendly heath, and it is a lot further and steeper than it looks.
wideford Posted by wideford
29th April 2007ce

Pointing to a VERY old straight track?

Pointing to a VERY old straight track?


Alfred Watkins was born in Herefordshire and the concept of leylines may well have been born there too, and not only because of that. In 1870, fifty years before Watkins proposed them, William Henry Black gave a talk in Hereford to the British Archaeological Association entitled Boundaries and Landmarks in which he suggested "Monuments exist marking grand geometrical lines which cover the whole of Western Europe". It has been suggested that Watkins may have had Black's ideas in the back of his mind when he had his sudden revelation - when riding in the hills above Bredwardine – again in Herefordshire - "The whole thing came to me in a flash"

Arthur's Stone is right there and was presumably uppermost in his thoughts – in fact, he proposed his ideas in a lecture "Early British Trackways, Moats, Mounds, Camps,
and Sites" delivered in 1921 to the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club in Hereford in 1921 before he published his book and mentioned "Arthur's Stone, a dolmen, which was probably the core of a burial tump, is on two sighting lines" and also refers back to a paper by G.H.Piper, again fifty years earlier, delivered to the same society which noted that "A line drawn from the Skirrid-fawr mountain northwards to Arthur's Stone would pass over the camp and southern most point of Hatterill Hill, Oldcastle, Longtown Castle, and Urishay and Snodhill castles". (He quotes quite a few previous authors indicating he was far from being the originator of the whole idea).

What strikes me about his writing (in contrast to those who have seized on his ideas and invented "alternative" concepts) is the fact that he bases them on down-to-earth common sense. In particular, the idea that a genuine ley is likely to have at its two extremities a prominent natural feature at one end and an artificial "sighting tump" at the other and any features in between, like fragments of ancient trackway, are consequent upon the use of a straight route between those two extremes. No woo woo master plan then, just logical human behaviour. And as for Herefordshire, he says "In some districts—as Salisbury Plain and the Yorkshire Wolds—there are groups of adjacent barrows so numerous that it is probable that most of them were built as burial mounds only, not sighting mounds. This is not the case in the district investigated."

So it seemed to me the best place to see a genuine, no messing, possible Ley would be right there, in the gorgeous hill country above Bredwardine and the Golden valley, and perhaps most likely of all (if they date to the Neolithic) Arthur's Stone. So I visited there on Easter Sunday with that in mind. From it, just as Watkins said, you can see Skirrid Fawr. This doesn't mean there's a leyline of course and I didn't investigate the intermediate points he mentioned, but what surprised me was it seems quite likely that the tomb itself is actually aligned on Skirrid Fawr – see photo http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/post/56838
But neither Watkins nor anyone else seems to have mentioned the fact … or am I wrong? Dunno.
nigelswift Posted by nigelswift
11th April 2007ce

Portugal in Three Parts - 2

Portugal in Three Parts - 2


Notes and photographs from around the Evora area of Portugal's Alentejo region 19th-20th February 2007
(Originally to come in two parts, now extended to three to accommodate more pictures)


Anta dos Tourais (Dolmen of Tourais), near Montemor-o-Novo, Alentejo.

Part two of a three-part weblog, part one is here:http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/post/55691

For a slideshow overview of Portuguese sites included in the weblogs, follow the link: http://www.shadowsandstone.com/gallery/2500254

The photos in the weblog are all reduced in size for speed of loading, larger versions can be found here:
http://www.shadowsandstone.com/Megaliths%20of%20Portugal



Tuesday 20th February 2007
6.30am
Is being single minded and absent minded the same thing? I had to be 'back before lunchtime, MISTER!' so there was no time to lose. Therefore it was with much rejoicing that I remembered just at the crucial moment that I was to swish not swallow the mouthwash. Phew. My nerves were already like electric fencing after leaving the phone alarm set on vibrate on top of the sideboard across the room. A sideboard of the kind that are engineered and finely tuned to be the world's most efficient transducer, converting your vibrating phone into the hell-child of Bedlam and Armageddon. It began to dawn on me that the weblog was starting to sound like the voiceover on Sex and the City so I quickly moved on to the weather check.

Misery. Wet, windy and grey. Crapola. That put to bed my plans to head north to Crato, a few hours drive from the hotel and a long uncertain walk. Nothing else for it except to sleep off some of that misery.

8.30am
Now that's more like it! Blue skies clearing from the north and spring sunshine on the wet footpaths, time to get the hell out of here. The hotel is right on the road back to Montemor-o-Novo, an area clustered with little numbers circled in pencil on the map provided in TME. Happy days.

First stop will be Anta dos Tourais, not the most elegant dolmen from the picture in TME but hey, a little candlelight and some wine, who knows? And besides, some guy used to make shoes in it a few decades ago. The dolmen is small but visible near the horizon as you pass along the main road that runs parallel to the motorway and Cope's directions bring me up a farm lane into a yard with an overly enthusiastic guard dog. I spent a few moments trying to determine if I could reach the doorbell in a safe manner by driving up to it and reaching out the window but fate had not abandoned me yet (must have been just on a fag break). A nice woman approached in her car and we conversed above the barking through open windows. You can reach the dolmen through the farm yard but the paramedics may not reach you so it's safer to take the next left and take your chances with the fences up the hill.


Anta dos Tourais, looking uphill, roughly south west I think.


Anta dos Tourais


Anta dos Tourais

This is actually a very fine anta, not huge in scale but even in it's slightly dilapidated state it proudly stands watch over some exceptionally beautiful plains below and into the distance. Some of the shoemaker's brickwork still remains attached to the capstone, like a piece of spare rib stuck between a fair ladies' teeth and underneath the capstone a small perfectly igloo-shaped structure clings menacingly. My first inclination was that it must be a bird's nest but when you're a foreign guy from the big city you aint takin no chances. I can also attest to Cope's words about boggy ground and rotting footwear. Bring boots and a door mat (to drape over the barbed wire..)


Only a stones-throw away (for a giant), and across the motorway on a small tree lined ridge, the bulbous Carapeteiro Dolmen would be of special interest to me. This was mainly because of its apparent affinities to the primitive form of dolmen found in Ireland, Wales and Scilly*. They don't want you to visit it. There was a sign in red and white but, hey, it's not like I can read Portugese is it? The message is reinforced with live electric fences, I should have taken the hint but so-close, yet-so-far and all that. The field was empty anyway.

Roasting in my waterproofs and jacket, I sighed with relief and threw down my bag beside the monster dolmen. Before I forget, must check for the cupmarks mentioned in the book, dumpy, dumpty-doo...uh-oh! Bolted to the spot, I felt like that British soldier at Isandlwana who peeked over the edge of the ravine only to find the horror of tens of thousands of Zulu warriors ready for battle, sitting in perfect silence. 'Oh bugger, ruminants!' I rued (or words to that effect). Portuguese bulls have a take-no-shit look about them and horns a foot and a half long, there were dozens of them. Slowly reversing back, I grabbed my pack and pointed the camera in the direction of the dolmen, made a few clicks and ran like boiling hell. Add an extra shot of electric fencing, just for good measure.


Carapeteiro Dolmen, no time to note orientation or features of interest!

Back in the safe haven of the car, it was time for a bloody strong coffee. The Portuguese don't 'do' coffee they way we do it in Ireland, the petrol stations also seem to double up as the local bar and town hall. The guy who could speak English was away for a moment and I have only one word of Portuguese, 'abrigado' plus an assortment of umm's and err's accompanied by bizarre hand signals. So there I sat in the midst of boozing locals with a dainty little espresso cup when all I wanted was a good old Irish style paper cup with plastic lid and cardboard collar filled with coffee that is thankfully too hot to get any taste from. I made 'mmm.. nice!' sounds and bolted.

Oh ye gods, give me something simple! Nothing sounded simpler than Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja, apart from the name of course (which I believe translates to 'The great Dolmen of the Church of Comenda'). It even has sign posts.

The walk from the road is wonderful, despite the now mandatory scoping for bulls I really enjoyed the short ramble and as I approached the enclosure I saw the landowner with his jeep and dogs was just leaving through the little gate, nice to see some continued interest and care being taken of this fine Anta.


Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja


Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja, looking into the main chamber


This is a big one. Much, much bigger than I expected. The main chamber seems larger than in Newgrange! The walls are lined with exceptionally huge stones and the enormous capstone has broken under its own weight. The mound disguises the true extent of the main chamber and the long, wide passage/gallery that leads up to it. Its setting is equally charming, half in the shade of trees and the only sounds come from the birds and bees. This is picnic spot heaven and I wished I had packed some food and drink so I could have stayed longer.


Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja, looking into the gallery that runs into the mound towards the main chamber


Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja, a wider view of the interior of the chamber


Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja, the main chamber and 'gallery' from the front

It occurred to me though, as I looked back over my shoulder to watch patches of sun and shade pass over the mighty tomb, that I had seen mention of a smaller anta in the same area. As it happened, when turning in the driveway I met the farmer who, without speaking a word of English, gave me animated directions to the small dolmen and even drove me up to it. It's practically on their doorstep, near the edge of a slope that falls off sharply behind it in a large field of the curious looking trees that are stripped of their bark to make cork, leaving them looking like they are wearing grey long-sleeve t-shirts.


Anta Pequena da Comenda da Igreja


Anta Pequena da Comenda da Igreja, from the rear

In the Alentejo, where Dolmens come in large and extra-extra large, this is a small one, but not altogether lacking in charm. It reminded me a little of the small dolmen-like passage tomb skeletons such as Craig's Dolmen and The Giant's Ring. The lush green fields and willowy trees that surround it add immensely to its attraction, especially considering its proximity to the farm. I would have loved to wander a little around the groves of trees and down to the lovely lake behind but I was due back in the hotel in a short time for some lunch and a shower before check out. The day was far from over though and I had great expectations for the afternoon. I wasn't to be disappointed!

*Almost all the references are from The Megalithic European. Tried with no luck to find anything megalithic related in English around Lisbon and Evora.
CianMcLiam Posted by CianMcLiam
8th April 2007ce
Edited 8th July 2007ce

Operation Devon storm

Operation Devon storm


To my great annoyance , for the first time, I got up late ,and was'nt on the motorway heading south untill 2.30am less than four hours to get inbetween the two circles of the Grey Wethers.
The best place to park isn't on the eastern edge of the forest where the P is on the map, but rather keep driving along the small road next to the reservoir untill it stops by two gates and some big trees. I got my mountain bike out of the car and proceeded up the track through the forest and tutted to myself as the gate was open and I might have got the car further on and saved some time. As I passed Fernworthy stone circle on my right a car drove passed going to some unknown place in the forest,hopefully not the grey wethers, I tutted again, it was more uphill than I remembered and I was older and heavier and obviously getting out of shape.
Passing Froggymead (not as nice as honeymead) we ignore the first crossroad and the next right hand turn, but turn left at the next crossroad, straight down the track untill the forest runs out and the moor takes over, I left my bike here and jumped the gate.There is a wall on our right and we go over a small hill and then the circles come into view with Sittaford Tor behind and to the right.

The Greywethers — Images

21.03.07ce
<b>The Greywethers</b>Posted by postman


To my greater annoyance for the first time I had missed the actual moment the sun rose, but only by ten minutes, seeing as it was a beautiful morning (cold and windy though) and I had the stones all to myself I decided to let myself off.
So to work ...ahem play.. whatever, I ran round trying to capture the moment on camera, such a photogenic site a hundred photos still wouldn't do it justice, if it was on lands end there would always be someone here but the long trek puts most of them off which is the way I like it. Sittaford tor isn't visible from the stones so can't really be the focus for the circles, but the eastern horizon is very wide and clear with uninterupted views and on the equinox the sun rises directly between the two circles. Standing between the rings as the sun rises in front of us try to imagine a line from each circle to the sun and tell me that it's not a phallic representation, it all seems very deliberate.

The Greywethers — Images

21.03.07ce
<b>The Greywethers</b>Posted by postman
Sunset is blocked by the lower slope of the tor, but there are views north and south so perhaps a meeting place of two families in nieghbouring valleys,either way it's a special place, King George V thought so the circles were re-erected on his behest, good onyer mate. The cold was beginning to hurt so I packed up and retreived my bike, what had taken 20 minutes to on the way up took just 2 mins to get back(great fun) to Fernworthy or Froggymead which ever you prefer.

Whilst at this circle I contemplated climbing a tree to get a from above picture but I'm no monkey boy so made do with standing on the rootball of a fallen tree, I was still 15ft up so it 's a good'n.

Fernworthy — Images

21.03.07ce
<b>Fernworthy</b>Posted by postman

I've been here a few times and had other places to find so a quick fifteen minute visit and I was back at the car. Though I still found time to admire the many ponies that live round here .

Next on my short list was Cleave burial chamber,which is only a short ten minute drive away. As I neared the field where the chamber is situated I came across three young blokes with big shotguns and against everything T.V has taught me I asked if it was there field and could I park anywhere near to see the stones, they looked strangely at me but said the field belongs to a farm further down hill, I drove back and turned right at the crossroads and stopped at the second house on the left, the woman of the house was gardening so I asked away, she said it was fine. So I made my way back and parked so close to the hedge that I had to climb over the passenger seat,ran up the road and into the field which was mercifully empty of bovine hinderances though they were in the next field.

Meacombe Burial Chamber — Images

21.03.07ce
<b>Meacombe Burial Chamber</b>Posted by postman

What a little tiddler it is, perfectly formed though, no room to get under the capstone except as part of an assault course maybe, I marvelled at the surrounding countryside and softly caressed the stones...erm no I didn't, time to go, the car may be getting in the way, it didnt though.

Iv'e not been to any hillforts on Dartmoor so this one will be a bit of a first. Not far north-east of Cleave and on the way home Prestonbury castle hillfort seemed perfect .
As we drive through Drewsteignton it can be seen on its hill and I contemplated which way to climb the hill, the easy slope asking permission from a farm in the village of preston or the anonymous adventurous steep way up like a dunce I chose the latter.
The Anglers rest public house is right next to the river Teign with Fingals bridge crossing it this is where i chose to make my assault of yonder hill.
I parked up the lane so as to hide my wicked ascent and looked for a good place to jump the small river which runs into the teign then it was a shortish stagger up the steep hill, at the top I could see the earthork and made my way up to the top and flopped down on the bank, panting hard lying there i decided to ask permission more frequently.

The fort has three good banks and ditches closing off the cliff edge, the lowest rampart is only evident on the easiest slope, all three have well defined entrances slightly staggered, the top ditch has an out of place looking big stone lying in the middle of it.

Prestonbury Castle — Images

21.03.07ce
<b>Prestonbury Castle</b>Posted by postman

360 degree views make it a superb position for a fort,to the south and east the teign river valley stretches below us and the moors dissapear into the distance whilst to the north and west rural Devon takes over .
Getting down is always much easier and invariably more fun, I crossed the river without getting wet impressing myself in the process and returned to the car ,Operation Devon storm was a success even though I'd missed the sunrise I had managed to see all places on my short list.
The only questions now were will I get home in time to pick the kids up from school and where shall I go for the solstice ?
I have heard that the stone row on Down tor aligns with the sunrise we will wait and see.
postman Posted by postman
23rd March 2007ce

WESTER WIDEFORD November 9th 2006, February 13th 2007

WESTER WIDEFORD November 9th 2006, February 13th 2007


One day atop Wideford Hill looking down at Ferry Point taking a picture revealed a strange pattern in the field on the eastern side of the track leading to it. A criss-cross pattern of reticulation, like tiny furrows. This looked very like a photo of cord rigg field-systems in an archaeology book I had just finished reading (Woden Law, Roxburghshire, in "Prehistoric Settlements" by English Heritage). Unfortunately on the ground you can't seperate the ploughlines of each period. In the field on the other side of the road a 2003 survey found a single secondary flake of red flint. Where the Ferry Point track meets the main road the parish boundary is opposite you, and the field on the western side is where the discovery of a flint-floor (also potsherds, crushed haematite, more flints) before the Second World War led to the excavation of the Wideford Meadow settlement not long ago. Here you can just about make out Wideford Hill chambered tomb. Also from this point follow the upper field boundary, the "Old Quanterness hilldyke" right to Quanterness and just before this you can see a long ridge going upslope and terminating at the field fence in a squared-off mound. It is only distinctive from near here until you know where it is and looks to be near where the first O.S. map shows a well/wellspring on the uncultivated side of the boundary. Below this is the Quanterness chambered tomb and Iron Age settlement [Euan MacKies's mysterious HY41 6 Wideford Hill, wrong NGR]. You would expect where the parish boundary goes south over the top of Burrey Brae there would be something of significance but nothing is remarked of the cairn on the angle and I have never spotted it from the height of Wideford Hill. But strangely enough coming up the Old Finstown Road from the bend past Hardhill in December there was something I saw on the Burrey Brae slopes, though whether this was the cairn or summat else I am unsure. On the horizon a platform just below the hilltop. As I climbed towards Smerquoy Brae [sidebar - I presume Haughhead refers to the tomb] the feature slowly slid into the background until it had gone from view. If this was the cairn you would expect to see it from all around as a marker. To make my look about Whyteford Hill [the correct pronunciation until recently, just as with Maes(h)owe and Skerrabrae -J.W.Cursiter said this was never called Skara Brae] complete I would be remiss to fail to mention Blackhill. My attention was first caught by a 'flat-face aligned stone pair' used as a gate. Uphill from this is a big old scoop dug in the bag garden, with a flat vertical face about a man's height formed at the field boundary. At the rounded back there is a culvert at the bottom that is reminiscent of Biddy's Well in Holm. So rather than 'bleak hill' I read the name Blackhill as 'bleach hill' (there is a known Blackwell 'bleach well' off Mainland). Howevever later I read that in the first view years of the reservoir on Wideford Hill they had problems which were traced to here. So perhaps the feature was created to rectify this - of course both could be correct !

Back to my November day. I decided to leave the Old Finstown Road and went down the Bloomfield road junction. Down on the right are fields where car races are held, and here the Great War ruins of the Caldale baloon station (HY41SW 42 at HY41531001) are as neglected as the "Black Building" in Kirwall (HY40NE 28 at HY46030969). Unlike the WWII Repeater station there, which has so far only been plundered of saleable imaterials like the heavy gravel protection on the roof (more sale than a bon marche, sorry warehouse - myself I thought of storage for museum artefacts would have been more suitable), all that remains are the foundations of the airship station's various hangars from the lesser war. With both sites there are no plaques to tell the passing public what lies there, and if you don't know to use it they lose it. Future archaeology, poof, gone !

A deeply cut burn runs under the road and beside it on the right a farmtrack heads off towards the hill (in the opposite direction the channel goes off to meet Burn of Caldale at the Orquil bridge which I shall mention later, but nowadays there is only the bank to follow to there only the Halmyre itself still remaining) It is often awash so watch out. Soon enough you cme to a place where the track divides. To the right it heads to the moorland. But except in the driest of weathers you cannot go far this way unmuddied. The left-hand turn takes you to the area of Windbreck. At the junction on the inside of the bend just over the streamlet is a small-ish mound of earth and a few big stones lying in/on it (HY41240952 ? round cairn). I used to wonder if this was where the Caldale hoard (late Viking) came from but now I know that there were at the time still other places near my mound, that would surely have lent their name to it were this so, I demur to nearer Caldale farm. Uusually it is as far as I go, having enjoyed clambering over the high bank smelling the heady gorse, watched the waters, tried to snap the fleeting songsters. Continuing along the left-hand track brought me a big hollow, fairly level with streams running about it. Though not so marked now the 1882 O.S. has it as a quarry, and for once I agree. Of course what caught my eye were the drystane walls either side of the bridgeover (HY411093) on the near side, one of naturally which runs along part of the face of the quarry. There are two openings in this for the water so I imagine one is of a different age. After going into the hollow by these for a few pics I clambered out again. A fair guess would be that this quarry provided the stone for the Windbreck site. What I call here the bridgeover is mainly a larger and taller version of grassy culverts that are used to cross over ditches into fields.

From here my attention was drawn to some old buildings (eventually I worked out that this was Windbreck, at HY40940938, itself) on a NNE/SSW grid. The main building is now an unroofed structure of dressed stone (I think that is the description). The long axis aligns uphill. At the front it survives to about four courses above the three lintels, at the back somewhat below that level, and the top end wall is practically gone. Beyond are the remains of a field wall which may have begun life as part of a structure (call it Found 1) whose footings survive and is shown on the modern map (on the 1882 it is not shown as an existing building, though still apparently indicated). The latter shows a square building where the unroofed stucture is, but this includes another piece (Found 2) to the front of this. Near the field corner, alongside the fence, is an ancient rusted piece of farm machinery. At the back end is some kind of hopper. This seems to have been fed by a belt operated by the two wheels - the belt having gone there are left two iron wheels either side of the central axis, with curved protrusions for grip on across their flat faces. Going back down to the back of the ?steading I saw that here and uphill it is surrounded by a bank, perhaps to protect it from prevailing winds or else a sign it is a replacement. At the top end of the uphill bank section run the three courses of thin stone I take for the footings of Found 1. From the top end wall of the steading and looking in see what at first I think is a dividing wall, surviving to the level of a few courses below the lintels, but there is a gap between this and the outer walls. Nevertheless it seems to be too long to be a hearth. I wonder if it is not perhaps the incorporated wall of an earlier structure. The building is used as storage/dump. Coming past Found 1 to the front of the steading I come upon a large platform just before it, not very high but again with three courses of fine thin stones. This will be Found 2. Looking to the far end facing the steading after a few minutes more I can see a long grass-covered hump that I take to be what's left of the far smaller building that is the other shown in 1882. In another corner of Found 2 there is an area of old dumped stones. One of these is a tall one that reminds me of the 'standing stones' you often find against the walls of old buildings in Orkney [presumably related to what George Marwick called Starra Kirk stones (the supposed earliest Christian sites), though as far as I know only the one at Bride's Kirk in Yesnaby was decorated so it may not have been a specifically religious practice]. Looking back fom the downhill end of Found 2 you see many tiny stretches of slightly taller grass running across the hill that could be something, they just look so like the vegetation symbols on maps ! Certainly this is likely to be true of the longer lines coming downhill on the far side of Found 2 and seem to divide it into linear strips. Thinking back on the whole area of Windbreck there I am left with the strong sensation that here used to be a prominent site in the area.

At the far end I see another ruin that has attracted my eye oft-times afore, from atop Wideford Hill it shows as a bushy triangular patch near a field edge [which I find later is Spots (HY40NW 27 at HY41140948 though this seems to be attached to a small structure at the field boundary [which I can't find]rather than Spots itself which isn't on the present O.S.)]. Through my binoculars this looked to be of irregular sized stones, which I read as making it earlier than Windbreck. Though on the map this is reachable by taking the other leg of the track I have always found it way too water-logged to proceed any distance. Nevertheless four month's later coming down the Bloomfield road again, just past the air station ruins, I was beckoned again. This time I made my way across the stubble fields here, mostly keeping to the edge even so. Still the ground was rather damp, and I found myself hopping about wildly to avoid the deepest mud as I followed the pisgie's siren call. In Spots' field I was forced across the centre where the very slight rise is fractionally less wet. The roughly triangular patch of land on which my Spots sits is raised a little above the surrounding field, with the rectangular structure occupying the uphill end. This unroofed structure only has on side and the attached uphill corner surviving intact, this wall being about six courses high. The rest of these two walls is a jumble. Two long rusty spiral rods rise incongruously out either side of the interior at this short uphill end. Facing the Wideford Hill side the first O.S. map shows another of those negative spaces like Found 1 and 2. A very strange shape, a bent rectangle, a staggered side as the east end and a sub-rectungular cut at the bend near the west end. This must be the rise I felt underfoot, but I saw nowt. Weird. The 1882 has a few more bits and bobs close to as well. As with Windbreck there is rusty farm machinery at the field edge, here what I guess to be one or more items. I thought this to be simply left behind, but then read local papers in WWII advising farmers to leave heavy items across anywhere the enemy could land a plane. So perhaps they served this purpose prior to being 'dumped' out of the way ?

After this I went to look for Watermoss. This appears to be the name for the wetland area about the burn here. Now I am applying it to the strange piece of land, now stretching across two fields, belonging to the dwelling of that name. You can really only tell it from up on Wideford Hill, where the land shows between Caldale farm and Spots as a kind of funnel shape at the western half and then a more rectangular section, the dwelling having been at the outer edge where the two meet. In 1882 the shape was even more complex. With the size and complexity I wonder if hereabouts, along the valley bottom, is the place in Caldale where they had a big shindig for a few days before The Man's body finally went to the cathedral [thinks, were the coins of the Caldale hoard pre- or post-date this event]. Couldn't find anything that remotely could have been Watermoss. After valiant efforts amongst water-logged slopes and marshy bits I still couldn't get over to that side of the burn, the only possible ford I found was across a 'channel' draining into it. The burn where it runs below Caldale is a proper big stream, broad and deep. Which is probably why it doesn't seem to have been mucked about with much. With the right footwear this would make a good little wetland trail. So not my shoes then ;-)

So I turned back until I met up with the track, following this for a little before heading off for tramp over the airfield ruins. My opinion is that the cortege continued along the valley floor, rather than up where the Old Finstown Road is, until it met the Orphir cart track over past the substantial thicket t'other side o' Bloomfield Road as afore mentioned - the bridge that divided Caldale from Orquil was the last part of this cart track from Greenigoe in Orphir to Walliwall - the first part of this being called kirkgate, the middle section Ginnerygate, and from here to behind the quarry Cartigate. I strongly suspect this is the route the Man's body took after leaving the dry portion of Watermoss, then proceeding to the Bu of Corse [a short cist found at Corse in 1938 isn't on the NMRS] on its way into Kirkwall to end the pilgrim's route.

Where the road comes to Eryldene Villa it executes a sharp turn. Here the corner digs deep into the hillside. Only just away from this the old map shows a rectangular something on the southern side, approximately HY419088, though I never noticed anything when I lived in a caravan opposite. The same map has a peedie 'quarry' on the northern side further down, but a new wall disguise this now. The field on the southern side has several ?moraines heading downhill, and there are a few more on the other side after the road turns another right angle. But the first one (about HY421089), near the road is a different. As you walk along the outline is always circular, never straight, so I am tempted to think it a possible round cairn. Where the Orphir road junction is cross over and look downhill to your right at the marshy piece of land with a small pool. This is almost certainly the site of Lower Knarston (though I know where Upper Knarston should be, there is nothing, so just like Lingro it has lost its partner). One theory has it that a Knarston is a place where a particular kind of Norse boat used to be kept, in which case here they should have travelled along the lower reaches of the Burn of Cottland. Of course a tunship is a large area. The Goosiepow of Knarston used to be near to the barn of Lingro farm, somewhere near where construction is occurring presently. Mayhap this pond could have been the site of a Goose Market ?? Before you reach the next left-hand junction I have recently seen a linear bump running up from the roadside over the hill. Don't know why I hadn't seen it before now, having often looked at slight exposed stones on the slope as a possible something. Most likely it relates to the dwelling of Blackhill, long gone from "above Chinglebraes". Opposite the Chinglebraes junction is the farmroad to Lingro. Could Lingro have at one time been Knarrarstadir itself, in such a useful position overlooking Scapa Flow from the hilltop. Once after ploughing I observed a patch of black earth just on the downhill side of the farmroad and wondered. Of course at the bottom of the hill this side, by the end of the Hatston burn, used to be the standing broch. And a Danish archaeologist had the firm opinion that this became the Norse knarrarstadir later. Certainly one of the remaining bumps inland from this could have been used in the early mediaeval period.

The other side of the burn from the broch is Scapa Distillery. If you look at the lower end you might just be able to tell that here the burn is actually two criss-crossing streams straightened out. On the land here, between two of the crossings below the present buildings, there used to be the mediaeval Mill of Scalpa. Follow the burn up to the main road and you can almost make out past the right bank where the mill dam once was. Over the other side of the road is a stone festooned hollow which used to be a well, over from a cottage wall. Behind squats Nevada Cott in dominion over the surrounding plain. Pass back over the burn again and one of the fields here used to be the Ba Green of Orquil. So it seems that once there may have been as many Ba' games in Orkney as there were ploughing matches, though I have only read of Kirkwall and Stromness and Firth ones. Either that or this was 'only' a football field !!
wideford Posted by wideford
20th March 2007ce

Namibian San bushman rock art

Namibian San bushman rock art


In Damaraland in Namibia, near a place called Twyfelfontein, is a remarkable collection of rock art carved into the huge red stones of the mountains.

Less than 150mm of rain falls a year here

Twyfelfontein means 'doubtful spring' in Afrikaans, and in this almost totally dry landscape, even a doubtful - by which I think they mean sporadic - spring is worth noting. The quantity and artistry of the petroglyphs suggests that the spring flowed rather more reliably between two and six thousand years ago, when the rock art is said to have been made, than now. It is surely because of the access to water and the proximity to the Huab river (which only becomes a watercourse after the rains) that San bushmen and women chose here to make their marks. But the resident San population left the area in the 1930s when Damara herders moved in.

Most of the petroglyphs depict animals. Here's a rhino...


...and here's a zebra with my hand for scale.

Like petroglyphs the world over, they are almost impossible to interpret. Here at Twyfelfontein there are more than 2,000 engravings carved into over 200 stone surfaces. Most are straightforward depictions of animals, but what they mean and why they were made is not known.

Here's a giraffe and some human footprints

The usual shamanic or ritual purposes theories are wheeled out. Perhaps they were a record of local game or totemic animal.

Curiously this lion has strange hands instead of paws an even one at the tip of its tail...

To me and Moth the most surprising carvings were the ones of concentric rings and dots swirls and circles - just like ones we have seen on British and French stones.

One website I found said of them: ' ... the concentric rings look at first sight like a bicycle but are in fact waterholes on a rocky map.' Yeah right!

Me in a silly, but very practical, hat for scale

The same website interpreted 'the unmistakeable outline of seals and opposite, a penguin.'

Here's the sea lion shape....

The guide who escorted us around the petroglyphs site also told us they were sea lions.

And here's the penguin shape carved into the stone at the left of the photo

And while the San may well have trekked to the 150kms to the coast for salt, I find the sea lion and penguin theory of these shapes totally unconvincing, especially as they are stylistically so completely different to all the other animals shown.

Here's a random panel with all kinds of stuff packed on to, including identifiable animal tracks.

The fact remains that even though we can mostly read which animal is which by their figurative representation, we can no more interpret or understand them than we can the more abstract marks. Just like European rock art then...
Jane Posted by Jane
2nd March 2007ce

Portugal in Three Parts - 1

Portugal in Three Parts - 1


Notes and photographs from around the Evora area of Portugal's Alentejo region 19th-20th February 2007


Barrocal Dolmen, Near Tourega, Evora

For a slideshow overview of Portugese sites included in the weblogs, follow the link: http://www.shadowsandstone.com/gallery/2500254

The photos in the weblog are all reduced in size for speed of loading, larger versions can be found here:
http://www.shadowsandstone.com/Megaliths%20of%20Portugal



Monday 19th February 2007

"Portugal is home to enormous numbers of very ancient megaliths. Indeed, it is claimed by some archaeologists to be the aboriginal centre of the whole culture. Futhermore, the stupendous circular stone enclosures known as cromeleques and their equally impressive neighbours the huge chambered antas of the Alentejo share their landscapes with ancient monuments that have only recently been recognised as such."
Julian Cope, The Megalithic European

"The standard of driving is appalling and the accident fatality rate is the highest in Europe... Mild mannered and relaxed most of the time, the Portugese turn into demons behind the wheel."
Globetrotter: Lisbon and Portugal

For our trip to Portugal, we pored over two guidebooks, my travel-worn copy of TME was to be my bible and the Globetrotter guide quoted above was borrowed from the library by my wife, putting my expectations of sunny driving days from cromeleque to anta into serious turmoil!
Hiring a car in Portugal is cheap as chips, and the only way of properly visiting the remarkable sites of the Altentejo, but was it worth risking life and limb? I drive most of the day every day in my normal work, so I am not of a nervous disposition behind the wheel but could I expect my wife to trust me on the wrong side of the road, on the wrong side of the car, and on the wrong side of suicidal maniacs in Renault Twingos?

As it turns out, much of the bad press Portugese drivers get is alarmist and unjust and probably written by people who have never driven in West Kerry. The only danger we faced was of spontaneous self-combustion brought on by rage at the GPS voice-over calmly announcing another 'route re-calculation' as we missed yet another tentacle-like slip road that sneaks off the spaghetti junctions that look like they were designed after a charming drawing of a tree stuck to a refrigerator with a magnet in the shape of a banana with a smily face.

So, we left lovely Lisbon on an early, grey and damp morning for Evora and were duly impressed that a motorway took us practically from outside the hotel to the outskirts of Evora in less than an hour and a half (including a quick stop for coffee and an attempt to purchase some CD's for the journey that yielded only a 70's and 80's compilation featuring Mungo Jerry and Gloria Gaynor).

Arriving far too early to check in to our hotel, the rather nice-for -the-money 'Evora Hotel', I found it far too hard to resist the prominent signs for 'Cromeleque Dos Almendres' that seem to point from every road and track hereabouts. Our GPS saw fit to abandon us at the nearest village but small wooden signs led us down a muddy dirt track with potholes sufficient to bury well fed pigs. How much longer? The lane seemed to go on and on until suddenly, on your left, the most amazingly peculiar and fattened stones seem to wander off from the roadside downhill into the bushes and scrub below.


Almendres Stone Circle


Almendres Stone Circle

This is a wonderland of stones, a playground for the child in every megalithic traveller. Confusion changes to pattern and back again and then you notice the wondeful, weathered carvings.


Almendres Stone Circle


Almendres Stone Circle

Even with the very poor light and occasional bus load of tourists, this was one place you could spend a day wandering, incomparable.
To see more, larger photos of Almendres, follow the link: http://www.shadowsandstone.com/gallery/2503142

Some time later we made it back to the hotel and after a quick lunch and scrub I set off for the afternoon. After the wonderful Almendres, the Gates of Mogos cromeleque was too tantalising to put off for tomorrow, bad light and all. Cloudy, grey conditions are, though, pretty much the perfect conditions for photographing woodland sites, strong sunlight causes massive contrast and confusion that 2D photographs from current digital technology find almost impossible to handle.

The Gates of Mogos is another site with quite easy access, the directions in TME took me right to the parking space nearby but thats when the trouble started. Beside the directions in the book is a photo of a small red and white sign and the notes continue 'Stop at red and white sign and follow boggy path uphill for 250 metres, continue to brow of hill where stones are easily visible'. No problem at all, directly beside the sign there is indeed a small gate with a boggy path leading uphill. Almost one full hour later after getting disorientated more than once in the maze of paths leading through the uniform plantations of trees, over hills and ridges in every direction, in final exasperation I decided to cross the road and located a barely visible track through the undergrowth leading up the slope and lo-and-behold, there was the maginficent ruins of the Gates of Mogos! When I returned to the car I could see on the map at the beginning of the Portugal section it is marked on this side of the road but you wouldn't guess it from the directions in a million years!


Gates of Mogos Stone Circle


Gates of Mogos Stone Circle


Gates of Mogos Stone Circle

This is a wonderful riot of a site, the standing stones are at first glance haphazard and eccentrically placed but after rooting around you find many more stones prostrate and fallen, some leading past the fenced in public area down the slope below. One stone, one of the smallest, seems to have been attacked at some point and the top almost destroyed. The centre-piece is an 'outrageous four metre central phallus stone whose ridged quartzite glans demands as much attention as Long Meg' according to Cope, a great description for this mammoth of towering stone, seemingly flattened and worked into its now shapely form.

A difficult site to photograph, it has however become one of my all-time favourite sites thus far. Though restored it has not been sanitised at all, a distant world just a few hundred metres from the road.
More and larger photos of Mogos can be found here: http://www.shadowsandstone.com/gallery/2503128
With so much time spent looking for and looking at Mogos, the remainder of the evening left little time for field wandering and head scratching so instead I made my way to what surely must be the most unmissable, unbelievable and unlikely Franken-megalith, the bizarre Dolmen Church of Pavia.


Dolmen Church of Pavia


Dolmen Church of Pavia

The dolmen is located in the village square, though as you approach the village a large brown sign tries to entice you away, promising 'Antas' with no directions or distance. I took the road later and found nothing. In the square itself, a little Citroen rental car gets much more notice than the monstor standing in its midst from the old men sitting around on benches. As I set up on the street the buzzing of a quad bike seemingly propelled by rocket jets careering round the corner sent me scrambling to swipe the camera and tripod off the road and then disaster! The tripod head had not locked in the foot on the camera base properly and the evasive action sent the camera, lens and filters smashing to the ground with a terrible clang. Horror! With one filter smashed, its holder cracked and the adapter ring bent I considered it a lucky escape. The lens is still stiff but no other damage seems to have affected the camera or lens. Phew!

Back to the dolmen, I can only give a brief description because this one is almost indescribable! It was once a fine anta of very large stones though its cairn and passage have been completely removed. The large captstone, or part of it, still sits on top but the gaps between have been filled with concrete and the tower and facade of a tiny church have been imposed on the front of the dolmen. Gates bar entry to the small chapel inside which has niether seats nor adornment apart from a tiny altar at the rear. It is enclosed on three sides by close buildings and faces away from the main square as if it were sent to stand in the corner in shame. Odd, very, very odd!


Dolmen Church of Pavia

Larger photos of Pavia are posted here: http://www.shadowsandstone.com/gallery/2503530

As dark drew closer, I headed back to Evora though more than once became sidetracked by 'Anata' signs that pointed here and there but bore no fruit. Tomorrow however, I was determined to catch some wild antas come rain, hail or barbed wire.
CianMcLiam Posted by CianMcLiam
24th February 2007ce
Edited 8th April 2007ce

The bright side of the moon

The bright side of the moon


I opened the front door and saw the inspiration for todays trip, a clear starry sky and a full fat moon. As I drove along the N.Walean coast road checking off antiquities like The Gop, the Clwydian range with it's hillforts and later the magical Tal-y-Fan and the Druids circle above Penmaenmawr the full moon was in front of me all the way,almost showing me the way .
When I'd passed Caernarfon and was heading South I stopped for a while to watch the moonlight shining on the sea and checked the map, to my surprise I noticed a standing stone not far from my destination Ystumcegid, I decided to get to know it better .

I parked on the B4411 next to Gell farm and opposite a caravan site,got my bike out and cycled west and N.west up a little lane ,turned left at Ynys-ddu farm passed it and on to Ystemcegid isaf. If your not into walking you could probably park here, but i just rode past them through an open gate and down through a gap in the hedge from here the burial chamber is on the hill in a wall I left my bike and walked up.
"Hello again stones how you been doin" I said, daft I know but I was on me own who else am I going to talk to ?

Ystumcegid — Images

28.07.07ce
<b>Ystumcegid</b>Posted by postman

I love this dolmen, the way it hides in the wall like an elephant behind a lampost, the way the capstone seems to float, barely touching the uprights. I love the drive here the views almost all around there's nowt wrong with this place at all .I scampered around taking photos untill the batteries went .I quickly rode to the car got new ones and was back again in ten minutes,still the sun hadn't risen, the full moon looked great sinking from a pink sky into the Llyn peninsula then turn around and the sun was coming up into a cloudless blue sky, a few more photos later (in truth a lot more )and I was walkng back to my bike, it sure was fun going down the hills not so much going back up, time to find that mystery stone

I loaded the bike in the car and drove up the lane back up to the A487, turned left and then less than a mile later turned left again, parked by a barn where a path goes South west. Down the path turn right and up the hill finds this five to six foot stone, circular near the bottom but more angular as it rises and terminates at a point, the best thing about it (except the age and the mystery) is the view, on top of the hill just yards away we can see for miles specifically we can see mountains Craig-y-garn sticks out most ,a legs a bowling run down hill and I'm back in the car, hmm where to next.

Bryniau'r Tyddyn — Images

04.02.07ce
<b>Bryniau'r Tyddyn</b>Posted by postman


I decided if I had the time if I could get there quick enough I'd go see Bryn Cader Faner, thanks to a toll road I missed last time I was here and my trusty bike I made it with enough time.
If you want to avoid a whopping walk uphill park where I always do next to a bridge over the river by a gate with a donation box on it if you do walk up best to do it backwards so you can see Tremadog bay Portmadoc and Harlech castle.
First time I came here it was armed only with a map and in the thick fog we got hopelessly lost and failed to find the stone circle/cairn.Second time I brought map,compass and GPS and found it easily (GPS did it)
This time a map and memory would have to suffice.
The old velo came back out and I set off up the track, pushing it mostly only on level ground and down hill would I ride.The first point of reference on the path is a left branch then a gate, take right path branch through another gate then left path branch, beware there's no sign just follow the wall,at this time I deviated slightly to avoid boggy ground ,big mistake all I found was more boggy ground, ankle deep I strode through still pushing the sodding bike (by now I questioned my good idea) untill suddenly I sank passed my knees sharp intake of breath, god its cold,
I pulled us out and wondered whether to continue, thanks to clear skies I could tell I wasn't far from the circle.I weeeeeed as I rode downhill and cursed on the way up hill .Phew I was there .

Bryn Cader Faner — Images

04.02.07ce
<b>Bryn Cader Faner</b>Posted by postman

I squelched around photographing furiously I wasn't going to linger long,but because of the views and the timelessness of the place I stayed longer than I intended. It's really nice here but in bad weather a bit scary. This place has been badly treated in the past the army used it for target practice ignorant b******s
but enough remains to awe the pilgrim doesn't say much for their aim.
Time to go, one last tip keep your head up or you'll be off the path and in the bog even the path itself gets marshy, now the bike was being a good idea and I was enjoying having mud and water spraying in my face, I even noticed Llyn Eiddaw-Bach on the way.

Llyn Eiddew-Bach — Images

03.02.07ce
<b>Llyn Eiddew-Bach</b>Posted by postman
In no time at all I was back at the car .Home time.
One last time stay on the path follow the wall .
Thanks for reading me I took all evening

Postman
postman Posted by postman
4th February 2007ce

Field Antiquary

Field Antiquary


A Day in the Life JAN 10th 2007

A downpour occupied the night. Radio Orkney first thing predicted coarse weather, wintry showers and very blowy but clearing mid-morn. After breakfast had additional coffee to start my system. Always takes ages to cool down enough for me so I thought I would check the weather meantime by a brisk trip to the jobcentre. Cold was fair perishing out, so once back after sinking the coffee I gathered up my stuff and put gloves on. Up townhill and off. Opposite the Wideford cottages is a promising field. There was a fair collection of stone came up during the last ploughing but earlier in the year the furrowed soil came up a tapestry of colour - distinctive regions of yellow and white and red and black. Whether the variety is the result of artifice or nature it is strikingly 'abnormal'. Near the lower corner but the other side of the burn I found a large stone with a commensurate concavity, a quernstone with a piece knocked off or perhaps simply more geology. Fascinating myself alone alas. By the Wideford cottages by the old road bend is a small copse that incorporates the lower courses of some old (but not ancient) cottage-sized ruin. Here the point of inerest is a rectangular niche built into the wall nearest the road. A very small fireplace, a bread oven, a kiln ? Though it is above the present foundation a wooden floor could always have been there when the place was in use. Ah, mystery.
The burn I spoke of is by the next old road bend that has been turned into a lorry layby and was either transformed into a drain during the 19th century Agricultural Improvements or lengthened by adding one. Certainly it is natural from the headless flagstone-constructed bridge of (?) this period that crosses between the fields either side of it. Where the water passes under the road the bridgeheads either side are of more recent vintage. Unfortunately I have been unable to access the southern side bridgehead to look for signs of an earlier bridge, and there certainly isn't one at the other road edge. Downstream is another bridge of similar construction to the first except that the lead-ins to either side seem to have been built up to corral the burn rather than simply bridging a gap. Further downstream again, by a lone small tree, is an earlier piece comprised of stone blocks thoroughly lightened with lichen which looks to be a more substantial bridge reduced to only its sides. Actually I have in the past believed this to be associated with the mediaeval mill un-sanctioned by the authorities. Certainly I have felt similarities from the first bridge on with features upstream of Eyreland and Tormiston mills. But if so the milldam alongside the present Wideford Farm (uphill from the original wide ford) must date from a later time, after the farmer received permission to build. Between this structure and the bridge upstream there is what looks like a fording place on the far bank, or somewhere to take stock down to drink - a flat low spot flanked by curved 'arms'. Not a ford though as the near bank opposite this is so much higher. And on the near bank between it and the roadside, so obvious once you see it, are the overgrown remains of the foundations of some structure. Two incomplete banked walls about a rectangular depression. Whatever it was the name even was gone from memory by the time of the first O.S. map-makers in Orkney. Down at the Burn of Wideford the land is swamped by the recent rains. Here there is a big high-sided open 'reservoir' that presumably performed some other service last century, you can get to it over yet another bridge and past a disused hut that I presume went with the grassy 'reservoir'. In the thicket over from the burn no birds greeted me today, usually there is either a reed warbler or a stonechat to tease me. This is the kind of spot I expect to be left by earlier settlement. It is said that the ancient Orcadians seemed to have a preference for wet places but I think they mix up cause and effect. And it can take only a century, ruins like Spot and Hardhill in their own private copse.
I considered taking the nature path over to the Deerness Road but in the current conditions it would be potentially 'lethal' to attempt. Not because of the tall stiles (when designing a piece all are meant to be able to go these are as much a deterrent to the young, old or less able as the spring-loaded gates seen elsewhere on similarly designated tracks - including the new Scapa way it appears) but the narrow slippery sections that are hazardous at the best of times. And then the open area by the foed where the kie were let loose on so it is now mostly mud [I've my own notion as to how pollution reached the burn's outlet]. On the other side of the road is the Grimsquoy mound or mounds. Having seen two small goalposts appear near the top of that field it must be out of the airfield. Needs a very dry period before I attempt to reach that site past all the channels and marsh, though. Going past the main airport building what I take to be a WWII tower is always worth a look Up the road the other side I heard some strange noises near me that turned out to be the schluck of sheep legs in a sodden field ! Back on the other side just past the service entrance you can make out the line of an old 'standing stone fence', several homes came off the map with the airport's wartime creation, including Grimsquoy that left us the mound. Despite the predicted weather having failed to take I thought to take in a differing view of Staneloof, from the north, anyways. This time there were dark Shetland Ponies amongst the earthworks opposite the Tankerness junction that I didn't want to disturb. These earthworks comprise the main keyhole-shape and a 'line', both with steep banks and some small stones in the make-up. The evidence is that despite the simple appearance these were wartime constructions later taken back by the farmer, though there could have been something minor here before as some bigger stones show in the makeup of the single line's roadside end. My idea is to pass through the earthworks and into the field beyond for my new look at the cairn and maybe recognise the other that marks the next nexus of the parish boundaries from the Hillock of Garth. Fortunately I saw a gate before the banks which meant I could leave the ponies in piece. However the roadside gate had a great pool presently the other side of it and the next stood in a clearly bemired patch so yet again my plans were shattered (there must be an easier approach for this cairn that I haven't essayed yet in order for this to have been deemed suitable for a flagstaff). My next thought was to go up the track where the Nissen hut lies and take the track that should lead to Craw Howe. Having seen the sheep's problems a short while before I opted out for now.
Leaving the puzzle of Ston Loe behind I crossed the road and headed for Tankereness. Beyond Longtownmail on the road I saw that the wintry showers must have already been and gone, seeing a distant island covered in snow (Rousay I presume). The showers must have been patchy as Gairsay stood a dark shape before the cloud-like brilliance. Took two shots to photograph as I could only achieve focus by using a nearer landscape - a fault with using the same size cell and fitting in more pixels, meaning my current camera seldom works on distant views and rarely on any cloudscapes. There is a house called The Mount at the minor junction and a collection of flints came from a field ahint this late last century and were identified as Mesolithic, though the record calls them after the Slap O'Valdigar (a gap in the hill-dyke).The collection donated in 1931 besides "flint chippings" had a "polished grey flint implement", which sounds later [there were Mesolithic flints in the Long Howe cist, however]. At the road bend there are ponies in the fields either side. They will often use your passing by as an occasion to come and say hello to one another, though this time they were already there. One had a very strange-looking face like a mottled black inkblot. The only Shetland Pony kept away from its group, continuing to graze. Long blond locks and a fudge-brown body. Goldf(l)axi my thought. Below Ellenfield are a mare and her foal. The foal is nearly as big as ma now and has a lovely face which is reminiscent of the odd one I saw before. like before and after pics of a teen with extreme acne, so perhaps related. I intended to take a photo on the way back but failed to keep that promise. Next comes the junction where one road branches off to the Yinstay district. Here by the junction is the Bossack landfill. Five 'clay hillocks', whatever they were, were taken from this quarry several centuries ago. The assumption is from that side of the road but was the road there then.
Down by Whitecleat there has been a hole dug just the other side of the track from the now buried Iron Age well. Nothing other than the natural however, but then my suspected extension to the latter would have been downslope if it existed. Momentarily considered attempting the mound by the shore which is still much of a mystery to everyone, including even such elementals as whether it should be considered by itself - perhaps there stood an earlier manse nearer the loch to which the linear features now associated with the Howie of The Manse actually belong. Either that or the latter is a name of relatively recent vintage (certainly Little Howie of the Glebe used to describe the discovery of a cist is). But it is a beggar to reach even for me, especially as there is taut fencing blocking the longer route I think. Pity as the digital camera will prove more useful than the slides I shot last time and back then I was simply looking for a broch not out for a cist. At the top of the next incline after Tankerness Mill stands the apparently derelict old manse and its grounds, with a lovely boundary wall covered by spiky ghostly green lichen. From here to the pair of large gate-less posts is a long hedge on one side of whitethorn with fulsome haws of several different hues from dark cherry to almost scarlet. They positively glow ! Here a lady's dog barked heartily at me, which she told me was most unusual. Interesting how animals that one day ignore you can take fright on another. The apparently ornamental gateposts are what I term phase 3; large, square and composed of cut blocks. On the one by the hedge a block facing the road looks as if it has faint runes on it, but their appearance is probably illusory. From this gatepost the farmtrack to the field runs parallel alongside the road, and along the bank there are two erect stones a metre proud of the grass.By the Loch of Tankerness shore the Gothic revival boathouse sits like a sailors chapel (further along the burnt mound's faint swell faces off to the submerged Bronze Age settlement, from somewhere not far beyond the top of the lochan came the Waterhall cist). In the field the other side of the road at the Hall of Tankerness junction the solitary standing stone is unaligned, at a slight angle to the row and every surviving line of humanity. Was the piece of land beside it always prone to hold water is my only question there. From here the uphill zigzag of the road was picked out perfectly by the posts of the modern fencing.
Before reaching the base of the next uphill piece, and not far from 'level' with the loch's top end, is the field that goes down to the shore. Finding the gate open I thank Bona Dea for showing the way. Usually I climb over it, but now the puddling mud across the space meant I had to cling to the stone post and swing myself gingerly around and in. There are signs underfoot of there having been a wall this side of the drainage channel in the shape of hidden stones and others. Lately I have observed that some of the present drains along field boundaries give every indication of having once been tracks - let's face it, after extended periods of rain it can be difficult to tell the difference in some places ! Some of the stones that lie on the surface are a reasonable size. I stand on a big one to take a gander about me, only for it to almost topple me into the ditch before my bag balances me back to safety. Hopping happily along just about keeps my feet out of the worst muddy bits. The other end of the field the gate is open but there is even wose ground ahead where the gap is. Queue more sideways stepping around that section then back on track. One step to golightly jump and my shoe goes shloop in the glup, almost going under. The boot's not on the other foot.
Go over to the land's edge to check on a culvert in the 'cliff' that discharges onto the shore, see the slab below it still erect and know the storms have left it alone. A couple of places the farmer has brought in pebbles to firm up the track. Only he's on a loser here as the drift from their stations with the rains. Still wonder if the lochan here dates back as far as the time of the Taing of Beeman settlement, there are stones by the edge and in the water that look out of place. The piles of rocks between it and the fields look like clearance from somewhere. This time I spot a couple of stones low down the slopes of the lesser of the mounds, that closest to the pool. Nothing to excite though, at least with the mound of the settlement furthest along you have that clump of stones on the apex set up nicely. Then there is the main mound. The one with the goodies initially thought to be a broch from the aerial photography that Raymond Lamb percieved as a pair of Bronze Age houses. Beeman being a Celtic saint I once fancied the idea of this being, say, an oratory. If the taing is called after him perhaps the connection should be made with one of the scarcely noted sites in the nearby fields. Looking at the site this day and seeing the size disparity of the two parts of the mound, with the divisions between the two, I am inclined to see a figure-of-eight house, which takes us to the Picts. Perhaps the broch idea wasn't too far out and it was built over or in an earlier roundhouse. From the shore with highish magnification you can see into the mouth of Deer Sound (once locally called Dirtsound) and past St.Peter's Bay make out Dingieshowe by the isthmus tonsils - can you do the same the other way I mean to find out one day. On the shore I have never found the settlement walls that Raymond spotted in the cliff-face in line with the house division. I have a feeling that the settlement boundary was formed by two burns emptying into the sea. The one nearest the taing shows more stones either bank than in the rest of the cliiftop, but I assume this is alluvium from when the stream ran closer to the surface.
Turning back the way I realised that the tide had come in and walking the coast round to the Hall of Tankerness might not be on. Nothing ventured, nothing gained, there I headed now. . Soon I sensed in the corner of my eye movement that took a while to trace. Then on the cliffs I saw pale lines of light travelling slowly up their faces. A whiles after I realized this liquid motion came from the low sun shimmering off the sleeh heavy waves. The Goddess name for the day comes to me ; Stella Maris or Stella Matutinae, am I random or what Diceman. The sodden fields' waters percolate to the cliffs and trickle down their faces. But one particularly noisy flow comes from a small hole part hidden by turf. Taking great care I am able to cling to the side of this low cliff and hunch over for a peek. Surprised to find another 'culvert', about a foot square. Can see two square-ish flags forming the left-hand side and am surprised that they photograph well (am having to keep the battery in my trouser pocket as its latest failing is to tell me its running on empty just because ther's a chill in the air, bummer). The other one is a piece larger. Interesting to note that the tops of both are approximately level with the change in geology. Above them is a uniform band of very dark material, and a fractionally lighter silty looking layer above that as if from some flood. Pull out a chunk of the black material.and when I snap it there is no trace of internal structure. Most curious. Has to be related to the reason why this parcel of land hasn't been part of the Agricultural Improvement's fields I suppose.
Past the small sandy beach there the tilted strata re-appeared, lovely waves crashing heavily on the shore beside me - I love to tease the seas by staying one step beyond. There were also several level rocky plates still standing proud of the incoming tide. These are several metres across, and I went from one to another in an arc until my giant's hopscotch brought me back from the limin. This may have occured after I had been forced up to the clifftops and returned, however. The way up resembled a track coming gently down to shore, perhaps a smaller version of the slipway near The Jetty on the south side of Head of Holland. But there are several rocks across the upper half so perhaps it is an old stranded breck . In the field-wall is a gateway which has a tall stone forming one post - there looks never to have been a matching one. Also I forget where the thickset sea-walls stand tall, double-skinned with the insides exposed in a few pieces. I presume there is a reason for them being where they are, with none elsewhere hereabouts they are so out-of-place. They date from two periods. One section is formed of slabs on edge and looks to be done in the fashion of the first sea-wall built to protect the ruins of Skara Brae (on the clifftop at Beeman there is a two foot long set of much thinner orthostats, but they are surely the product of natural cleavage in situ). If I recall correctly a skeleton came from somewhere about this region, sometime after Raymond's survey of sites. Between here and the Tankerness harbour there are a couple of slight fences of no great age going down to the shore. Nearing the first one I saw a figure in the middle distance. Expecting a farmer I wated to see what they wanted. Then I saw the figure in the all-over hooded garment was younger and took it for a fair-haired lad out for a run. Only close to did I see this as a lady in her early twenties. Very unexpected. Obviously familiar with the way so I looked to see how she proceeded. It was the obvious I had already seen, a bowed gap in the barb-wire fence - not swinging around the clif-edge post - so I thanked her. Only after she went did I wish I had warned her about the mud. So I watched to see how she got on but she went further round the coast instead. Kept looking back and there was a figure in red which it took me a while to realise was someone else. Strange during the working week. After getting back to the shore I sat down on a flat stone and ate a biscuit bar. Through my binoculars I patrolled the land across the sea. Last time I could have swore blind I could make out Eves Howe and Hurnips Point and wondered why my photos looked so different, now slowly I worked out that I had in front of me the top end of Deerness (sort of around the corner from them). In looking at maps I always figure north is uphill, and in similar manor always think of Tankerness as due west of Deerness when it is more above it.
Coming round to the laird's place the Hall of Tankerness looks less of a mish-mash of styles when viewed from the coast, just a courtly house and garden. At first I thought one of the garden walls had a rounded corner, making it a candidate for late Norse / early mediaeval status. However as I came into line with it this proved not so. It felt like looking in someone's back garden, rather awkward, so I looked with unaided eyes and took no shots. Serves me right for not going to the open day ! On the coast here are the varied ruins of a fishing-station and a decent pier. The man in red caught me up. I could have made my way onto proper land through concrete walls but decayed seaweed or summat had created a sus looking green-brown smelly gloop. Instead I clambered carefully over a short barbwire fence over rubble by the start of the pier. On my left a 'modern' building appealed to me apart from a much later concrete pillar stuck obtrusively down the front of it, so no photo. A house the other side of the pier has been re-furbished and become a home once more, explaining why there is no longer a gate across the road. From a suitable wall by it I looked down on the bay to where a shadowed seal lay full stretch like a fat violin bow. The manny came and had a chat with me - I reckon he knew a better route off the cliffs. He had been working on on his house until he realised this was too good a day to be stuck inside. My jacket fully unzipped I'd been sorely tempted to remove it, such a change there had been (didn't stay overwarm long thereafter I admit). Asked if I had seen anything, only I could not figure how to convey the fragile magic of the sun beaming sea's havering lines onto the cliffs. I said I didn't expect the lassie got far and he informed me that folk often went as far along the shore as Rerwick Bay before turning back [could understand that as the man at Beck is most unwelcoming - when I'd been that far I had thought his animus against me until back home I found about the archaeological potential his farm buildings sat on, which for some is good enough reason to not allow visitors, not even for going direct to the Tankerness road]. Looking a little along the coast from the pier is an orthostatic building resembling slab-sided pens open to the sky, several feet high, and as magnificent as any stalled cairn. Perhap to be associated with the old fishing-station ? Turning to look at the ha' I realised that I could spend half-a-day minimum photographing the buildings and grounds. Before me I saw circular wall. My first thought was post-mill. When I looked inside, though, there lay down inside a well-pump. Going away to the Tankerness road I found another well-pump built into the fabric of the wall. Inside the field was a water-tank for the kie that I presume is why it's there. I tried the handle only to find it siezed up, some more minimal plumbing doing the job now. The man, in front of me now, went hame up the hill.
Having time I decided on snapping the derelict manse. I think of this as the Tankerness manse, but the NMRS calls it Old St.Andrew's Manse (occasionally mis-named for Deerness). The grounds seem full of the trees that mask it. This mid-eighteenth century building stood tall for its times. Either that or the building had another floor added, perhaps to convert it to an agricultural use. A single-storey structure is stuck on the front of it. Along the road I looked at the house-road and it continued as a track to the go behind the manse. What a disappointment to find it mostly gutted to be some kind of storage. I looked up at a window on the highest floor and the bottom of the stone window-sill had a steep slope as if meant for sliding things down. I'm probably wrong in thinking (?tithe) barn, but it doesn't feel ecclesiastical to me.
By the time I approach Bossack the light had faded just enough I was glad I had decided not to go to the Yinstay district. Looking out to sea the hills that had been covered with snow this morning this had mostly thawed. Took a distant shot that took in the islands and Long Ayre (think shingle bank with a lagoon behind) on the coast here, with the cathedral quarry on Head of Holland between these two lanscapes. Turned out I had Balfour Castle in Shapinsay on the same shot. Wanted to take photos of the near-full-grown foal except I only saw the mare until I had climbed the next hill. Took the road by The Mount that goes down to the shore and then onto the airfield. On the right-hand side there is part of a 'standing-stone fence' beside the road. At its top end is a flattened stone I like to keep clean when I can. This is on a cut off bit of land where two fields meet. Away where the field boundaries bend there are several more erect stones just visible that I mean to have a look at some time. The junction on the right as you go downhill leads to Weethick where once were a set of mounds called The Roondles of which there is no sign now.
Where the road meets the airport boundary is a culvert and the coastal walk. You have to be sure of foot to go on all of it from here to Inganess, and there are often pools of water that force you nearer the cliff-edge than some might wish. With a sufficiently low tide there are stretches of shore you can use instead. There are places that streamlets come to the sea and they aren't always obvious. In one place several occur in close proximity and have dips. Last time I came I observed that the backs of these were curved like scoops with stone linings, and this reminded me of the boat-nausts at Long Ayre and the Point of Buckquoy, though even peedier than the latter. Of course the tiny size may mean that what remains is only the very inner ends and/or that these were for smaller boats. Now they looked natural again. There is a place where the coastal path is only about a couple of feet wide and the drop is long, and this day it was rather slippy, so that I held on to the barbwire fence. Sort of thing Health and Safety are agin, surprising there are no warnings as the fence needs moving back a peedy. Nearing the other end to keep the shoes reasonably dry it is advisable to tread the heather either side, though even this hides squelchiness somewheres. Coming to Inganess the path is very broken up and narrow through the last few metres, where it is also very far from level. So beware. The bridge here contains something. If you look over the other side there is a lighter block of stone with a double incised line like to another built into a wall near Long Howe, and which I am of the opinion came from St.Ninian's Church. The one at Inganess has inscribed lettering apparently co-eval with the decoration, but too faint for me to make out what is written from this position or by camera.
Climbing up to Tower Hill there had been a JCB working all day on a ditch or something running down the outer edge of the field on the downhill side of the reservoir track. Beside the road sat a piece of stone a metre or so across, like the cap to some monstrous mushroom. I sat on that believing it to be some unearthed antiquity. As I felt the smooth bevelled edge it bore in on me that this capped whatever works the workmen had been doing. Oh, I felt such a fool ;-)
wideford Posted by wideford
26th January 2007ce

Brighton and environs.

Brighton and environs.


I spent a lovely long afternoon in the reading room of the Brighton Museum having a look at old pictures and maps.

I found an old picture which confirmed that St. Nicholas' Hill had a special energy about it: there was a cromlech (stone burial chamber thing) and a flat-topped mound just next to it.

Destroyed and ploughed over I guess. Just like the 'Hoove' barrow which gave Hove its name. (Incidentally - research in the Hove Encyclopedia confirmed its position was 100 yds north-north-east of St John's Church.)

I wish I could peel back time and the layers of concrete to reveal ancient Brighton. I've heard rumours of ley-lines converging here and it would explain the 'buzz' of the place and the amount of alternative communities and new agers who flock here.
Posted by seenfromabove
21st January 2007ce

West Coast: Cooler.

West Coast: Cooler.


Maughnaclea and Bantry Bay
13-14th January 2007



Sunset at Kealkil Stone Circle, Co. Cork

I recently had a conversation with an aquaintance who lives in the Bantry area, our discussion made me realise that I'd put off making the long drive here for too long. The whole area around Maughanaclea and Bantry is literally littered with great sites of all shapes and sizes. There are peculiar stone rows, a four poster, five stone rings, radials cairns and recumbent stone circles all within a couple of hours touring.

Saturday evening saw improving weather as I left Cork city centre, though by the time I'd reached the Bandon roundabout I still couldn't decide whether sunset would be best spent at Gurranes or futher west around Bantry Bay. Fortunately the line of cars that sneaked into the bus lane were not very accomodating, making the decision easy. Wild, wild west it is!

With a window of about one and a half hours in which to get to the site and set myself up, it had to be somewhere that was relatively easy to find and get to. The photos I had taken before at Kealkil do not do any justice to the wonderful views from the complex, maybe they could be improved upon.

As I arrived a small group pulled up in front of me, by now the weather had turned grim and gloomy but we all made our way gingerly around the swamps and hedges towards the massive totem pole-like standing stones. Battered by wind and rain, the group of visitors took some photos of each other and the taller stone and left. I took shelter behind the smaller, squatter stone and waited.

The dark rolling clouds began to thin about one quater of an hour before sunset, though I had by now returned to the car. When a break came, I could see that there was no high level cloud above the dark ponderous rain clouds above, perfect conditions for a spectacular sunset if everything falls into place. Fortified with some chocolate, I squelched my way back across the fields.


Kealkil, Co. Cork. Standing stones and five stone circle beyond, looking west.

The town of Bantry is a short 15 minute drive from Kealkil, I had not arranged any accomodation so this tourist town was a pretty safe bet in early January.

One word easily sums up the style, comfort and general luxury of the Bantry Bay Hotel: No.
Looking fairly benign from outside and with a moderately respectable reception area, you cannot be prepared for the drab, depressing rooms upstairs. Creaky floor boards and walls of paper certainly do give the place an 'intimate' feel. The staff were cheerfully friendly and food was quite good but this place could not be recommended unless you practise extreme transcendental meditation. I finally resorted to earphones when the sound of boyracers outside the window was drowned out by the girl next door roaring at her mate for pukeing in the bath.

During a quick breakfast, snatched after a little lie-in, I pored over the map looking for inspiration for some morning photos. I hadn't realised before how near I was to Dunbeacon Stone Circle, the last attempt to photograph this wonderful circle was a complete fiasco of needless hill climbing, dissapointing light and a 3km walk back to the car in the dark with no torch. This time I knew exactly how I was going to approach the circle, though I have to say that anyone intending on visiting the circle would probably be best advised to avoid Julian Cope's directions and just use the map. I may have taken them too literally, abandoning the car on the road along the coast and taking to the hillside bravely brushing aside the thick brambles, barbed wire and impenetrable hedges only to stand on the ridge above the circle to watch an oul fella cycling up the road just one field and gate across from the circle. God rest the poor souls of the skeletons I passed on the way up the hill, still clutching their copy of TME.


Dunbeacon Stone Circle, Co. Cork

Dunbeacon — Fieldnotes

16.01.07ce
As you drive up the road thats nearest to Dunbeacon stone circle, you see a brown information sign with 'Standing Stones' on it, pointing to this field. The driveway also has a 'Parking' sign there too! This is a nice pair of tall stones pointing (almost) at the stone circle on the hill opposite. They were felled but re-erected in the past so may not exactly align with their original axis. A large new house has been built just above them, perhaps this was the site of the church mentioned in TME? Access is very easy with a short walk up a driveway and then through a specially installed gate.

Dunbeacon — Images

15.01.07ce
<b>Dunbeacon</b>Posted by CianMcLiam


Oddly enough, though the circle is quite obscure, the pair of standing stones at the foot of the hills opposite have their own tourist information sign, even some parking space! They are now situated in the shadow of a newly built house and are find themselves roughly aligned with the stone circle and a very telephone pole, placed with astonishing precision. The stones are tall and lean, like a miniature and denuded Garrane.

Dunbeacon — Images

16.01.07ce
<b>Dunbeacon</b>Posted by CianMcLiam


And now for something completely different!


Kilnaruane Inscribed Stone, Bantry, Co. Cork

Kilnaruane is a strange site, with one long, thin stone carved with a vertical boat on one side and a couple of crosses and figures on the other surrounded by four oddly carved stones set deep into the ground. Other stones lie scattered about and beyond them what looks like a small, encircling bank. I got the feeling that this could perhaps be the christianised site of a small, recumbent circle of the Carrigagulla type, with the torn up stones being reused for a new ritual tradition. Though I didn't know it at the time, this site also features a bullaun stone, two stones looked sufficiently bullaun like though for me to take notice, and some pics


Kilnaruane, Bantry, Co. Cork (note the low bank around the site, an enclosure or wall foundations??)

After some appropriately fishy food in Bantry, the afternoon was free to track down the real targets of the trip: the peculiar short row at Ardrah and the 'four poster' at Gortnacowly, so much acclaimed by Aubrey Burl.


Ardrah Stone Row, Co. Cork

Ardrah — Images

16.01.07ce
<b>Ardrah</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Ardrah</b>Posted by CianMcLiam


There's no real difficulty in finding the route to the Ardrah row with the OS map, the best advice I can give is simply to give yourself twice as much time as you think you'll need and pick up a pair of knee (or higher) boots. This is the easiest route through the abandoned farmhouse:


Abandoned Farmhouse, Ardrah, Co. Cork

Ardrah — Fieldnotes

15.01.07ce
I've wanted to visit this row since I saw RedBrickDream's photos here a year ago or more. The setting and the arrangement is just superlative, hats off to whoever chose this spot and picked the stones, they really had a very good eye.

The row is peculiar, in a funny kind of way it reminds me of those cartoons you see of the mother duck leading the ugly ducklings across the road. Its a little overgrown now since the older photos, whatever lived in this field must have ate that typical rush-like grass. The sheep that live here now sure dont. Someone also left one of those horrible large black plastic sheets that they cover bales with, lumped between the last, smallest stone and the second last. I tried removing it but that, and the massive digger a hundred yards away took away a little of the magic of the visit, just a little bit.

As in the other fieldnotes, this is a bugger to get to, the driveway past the old farmhouse is now a swimming pool and all the fields are serioulsy boggy. Bring wellies when you come, but do come.


After a glorious hour at Ardrah, moving on to Gortnacowly left me with little in the way of expectations. The clouds and rain had rolled in once again and yet again I found myself taking the most difficult of several available routes, but once I climbed down the large stone wall east of the stones and made my way over, the sheer size of the largest stone here and the silent affirming of its accomplices really spun my imagination in a hundred directions: Why? Who? What? How??? No time to think, the rain sudden;y began to retreat and spectacular sunshine lit up the hills behind me, racing down across the fields, drawing a spectacular rainbow across the sky as it went.



Sun breaks through the rain clouds, Gortnacowly, Co. Cork


Gortnacowly 'Four Poster' and rainbow, Co. Cork

Gortnacowly — Fieldnotes

16.01.07ce
I forgot to print off the directions below and made a complete yak of getting to the stones. I parked in a driveway and knocked on the door, there was noise inside but no-one answered. This is getting more common in the depths of rural Ireland. Anyway, I walked up a lane and then along the side of a small stream into another field. I then crossed a hedge and up in the corner I had to scale a wall at an open gate. At first glance over, there seemed to be no way in or out of the field but once you are near the stones you realise there are a few gaps on the southern hedge.

The stones themselves? Wonderful! One massive, bulky hulk and two skinnier but still quite large accomplices. Like the big boss man and his two cronies. The setting is again spectacular, this is stunning countryside. The stones dont seem to have ever formed a rectangle, it must have been quite askew when complete (if there was a fourth stone) in much the same was as the comparable, but slightly less dramatic, arrangement at Lettergorman.

The weather continues to oscillate though many dramatic shifts, it rained quite a bit which meant constant wiping of the lens for the brief burst of sunshine that produced a magnificent rainbow.

Gortnacowly — Images

15.01.07ce
<b>Gortnacowly</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Gortnacowly</b>Posted by CianMcLiam



Back in the car, it seemed like the day had gone on for weeks, incredibly it was still only three o'clock and I wondered if it was possible for my legs and batteries to tackle any more of the west Cork marvels. Burl's guide says of Maughanasilly; 'convieniently located by the side of a road', at that moment in time, this sounded like my kind of place!


Maughanasilly Stone Row, Co. Cork


Maughanasilly Stone Row, Co. Cork

Maughanasilly — Fieldnotes

16.01.07ce
Driving through the hills north of Kealkill, you could forget that your on the way to visit one fo the few excavated and restored stone rows in the south west, the scenery is incredible. Just as you pass a peacefull little lake in a natural amphitheatre you come to a small cross roads. Maughanasilly stone row is on the hillock to the right, overlooking the lake. The name mey be ridiculous but this is a seriously wonderful place. A small space just outside the gate is handy for parking and the site has a little, informative sign just inside the swinging gate. Visitors are welcome here and the site is very easy to access, though not for the disabled.

I arrived here just as the sun was re-appearing for a few minutes of glorious colour before sinking below the horizon, there are wide views across wild mountains to the north and west but no view to the east. To me, it looked like this row is very closely aligned to the sunset at midwinter, the sign suggests a lunar alignment.

The stones that remain standing are all similar but look bizarrely mismatched or arranged, they are all quite small, none above 1.5m. One lies prostrate on the south side but there doesn't seem to be a gap for its socket, as if it had missed out on megalithic musical chairs.


With a few decent photos now in the can and still plenty of sites to occupy me another day, I packed up, squelched out of the wets and mud caked boots and high tailed it out of the mountains, next stop: Dublin! Not so fast!


Inchincurka Wedge Tomb, Co. Cork

I cant explain how I managed to miss Inchincurka on my way past here before, it stands proud as punch in the centre of a field, impossible to miss if you are driving north from Bantry to Cork. Its in excellent condition structurally but is encased in weeds from the north side into the chamber, like one of those bicycle helmets made of leather strips with manic hair protruding wildly, from the south. The light though was fading fast, and my batteries even faster. As darkness fell I folded my tripod away and stole into the night...
CianMcLiam Posted by CianMcLiam
20th January 2007ce

Tower and Tor, Folklore and more

Tower and Tor, Folklore and more


January 7th, 2007

My first adventure this year, solo I might add, on an Antiquarian journey.
Todays destination - Glastonbury Tor. You wouldn't believe what the elements are like today, cold, wet and bloody windy - perfect conditions for such a mission.
As I began the climb fighting the wind I walked through the stones halfway up by the bench, the doorway to the Labyrinth, and opened it with my tiny footsteps.
Onward I pressed towards the top almost getting swept away by gale force.
I'm sat inside the tower on the tor for shelter and I can barelly write the conditions are that extreme but the beauty which surrounds me all over Street and Glastonbury is so impressive and the feeling I get whilst sat here is one of calmness which combined with liberating, I think i'm on my very own journey.
The lush countryside being blown around in the wind seems all the more rich with character and definition today.
People are milling about though not for long as they can't brave the weather, I though am enduring it and now all alone up here on Glastonbury Tor i'm finding peace and solitude. I only took one wrong turn in the car on the way here, pretty impressive considering my sense of direction is slightly off balance.
I had a cup of coffee from the flask before I left the car, just to warm my bones before coming up here. I will look forward to another on my return.

To imagine what it was like up here all those years ago intrigues me. I delve into my mind and take it back. The last Abbot of Glastonbury was hung on this very Tor for what reason I am unclear. The monastic church of St. Micheal which is closely linked to the Abbey in the town fell into ruin after the dissolution of the monasteries.
Snuzz Posted by Snuzz
9th January 2007ce

The Seven Spiritual Laws of Stone Hunting

The Seven Spiritual Laws of Stone Hunting


Donegal and Tyrone, 5-6th January 2007

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Beltany Tops Stone Circle, Co. Donegal

This is only my third weblog, another was long overdue and now I'm sitting here still recovering from a long trek to and from the far reaches of Donegal, taking in some sites in Tyrone on the journey there and back. This weblog also incorporates, in no particular order, some revelations and realisations that have occured to me over the last few years of stone seeking. These are merely provisional, they will be modified, added to and chalked up as the year progresses!


Law 1 Weather forecasts are like horoscopes, tarot and that 'estimated pick up time' on your Argos reciept, take it with a pinch of salt or, even better, a pinch of Lemsip.



Friday afternoon, the weather says bad, the view from my car looks good. Donegal is a fairly long trek after a working week so is the gamble of dicing with the weatherman worth it? As the ad says, you never know unless you go. Leaving after dark, it clouded and cleared and when the almost full moon rose around half six, I left doubt behind me and navigated north. Metcheck.com had 90% cloud cover for the whole north of the country and a good chance of rain.

I have wanted to see Gortnavern Dolmen for a long time now, such a complete and unmolested dolmen with fine views is fairly rare so a trip was long overdue and the moment had come.

I contemplated going to Beaghmore for some moonlight pics of the stones there but as I crossed the border the weather deteriorated and I pressed on. Just past Newtownsterwart I spotted a sign for Baronscourt Forest which reminded me of Ballyrenan, just a few miles from the main road. Could it have been cleared since my last visit? Could I find it again? A quick phone call to my wife provided the co-ords and a lift in the weather provided the motive.


Ballyrenan Portal Tombs, Co. Tyrone and the Moon


Ballyrenan — Fieldnotes

07.01.07ce
05/01/07.

The bracken has died back once more or has been cleared, either way this was the best view of the site as I had ever seen. Not 'mown' or overgrown, just natural. I arrived well after dark and by the ample light of the near-full moon took around ten long exposures of the larger tomb before getting creeped out by the noises emanating from the barn behind and animals crawling though the undergrowth. This is a really great site.

Ballyrenan — Images

07.01.07ce
<b>Ballyrenan</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Ballyrenan</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Ballyrenan</b>Posted by CianMcLiam




Law 2 When determined to get up before dawn, your accomodation will be defecitve or noisy or have a tempting bar.



The Friday night in the 'hotel' in Letterkenny was quite busy, the party was still in full swing in the lounge below so the bar provided a relatively quiet place to read 'Monu-Mental About: Pre-Historic Dublin' over a pint of the black stuff. Festivities didn't end until after 2am when some person or persons unknown decided that it was an opportune moment to start hammering nails or hacking off limbs, not sure which.

Bleary eyed but still with at least a flickering flame of enthusiasm, I opened the curtains at 7.30 AM to find dark, drizzly clouds. Weather man 1, Photographer, 0. After a spartan breakfast I left the 'hotel' and miraculously the sky had cleared completely, one all. By now I had larked around a bit and was going to miss sunrise but with not a cloud in sight it was not going to be a once in a lifetime event.


Law 3 Trust road signs less than weather men.



During WWII road signs and markers were removed to foil the 'hun'. Someone forgot to tell Donegal that the Nazi menace had been vanquished over half a century ago. Whatever signs there were for Milford and Kerrykeel looked suspiciously untrustworthy. My gut feeling was correct, the few that remain were seriously askew and I also discovered that maps call the nearest village to Gortnavern 'Carrowkeel' but the road signs say 'Kerrykeel'. With a few U-Turns I made it to the village still in good time as the sun was rising.


I followed my GPS up a narrow road to a farm which had a narrow track leading from it. I presumed this is the one mentioned a while back by Fourwinds, the farmer was outisde the house so I went over for a chat. This man had the thickest accent I've ever come across, I picked up about every fifth word and didn't even realise he was asking me questions. After some confused looks were exchanged I had gathered enough info, the tomb could be accessed from the lane. Sure enough there was a little wooden signpost but this lead me to the bottom of a field where a fast moving stream about 9-10 inches deep had to be negotiated. I was already knee deep in mud but this was beyond my ankle high boots. I had to find another way.

Back on the 'main' road as the farmer called it (the second right out of Kerrykeel, where the sign for the dolmen points in the opposite direction!) I came to a steep sloping drive up to a gate. The car would have to be abandoned here and the trek to the dolmen itself is quite an obstacle course.



Law 4 The better the light, the more likely you will get lost trying to find your target.



Well, an hour after scheduled I finally made that last trouser-ripping jump over the barbed wire fence into the field with the gorse wall and the dolmen itself. I sent the tripod over first, as it crashed down on the grass it hit a rock and one of the legs fell off. Fantastic.

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Gortnavern Dolmen, Co. Donegal

Gortnavern at last! Kneeling to wonder at this masterpiece I felt a shooting pain in my leg, I had just kneeled on the broken lower jaw of a neighbouring sheep skull. What could possibly happen to me next? Its lucky this tomb is so picturesque and the views magnificent, or no sane person would darken its portal.

Gortnavern — Fieldnotes

07.01.07ce
What a wonderful monument! What superb scenery! Gortnavern is worth the trouble of tracking down, and there is some trouble.

The tomb itself has shifted in on itself but is really quite a fine example of the type, and the location couldn't be better. IF the gorse was cut back a bit.

It's not far at all from the village of Kerrykeel (called Carrowkeel on most maps) but the sign points in the wrong direction, this may have something to do with it being battered by shotgun pellets! After a while in the Irish countryside you learn to read the telltale signs that a sign has been turned the wrong direction and this one is of the more obvious type. I followed my GPS to the nearest road and this brought me to an accurate sign, I also spoke to the farmer on the lane and the little I could gather from his thickly accented directions was that you need boots. Well, bog standard now aren't they? Well, yes, the signpost points you to a stream that was almost a foot deep after the recent rain.

Turning back onto the main road, I found the lane leading to the abandoned cottages. This way involves only some small streams, a number of tied gates, capsized trees blocking the lane, ankle deep mud, barbed wire and thick gorse bushes. Dont attempt this with kids or if your only popping in out of curiosity, only the most hardened stone seeker in the sturdiest of boots will happily take this trip. It is worth it.

Gortnavern — Images

07.01.07ce
<b>Gortnavern</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Gortnavern</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Gortnavern</b>Posted by CianMcLiam



Law 5 As the quality of light increases, so does your hunger and fatigue levels. A drink would be nice too. Your phone will ring at its elusive peak.



Photogenic clouds were finally making a welcome appearance on the horizon but after the sparse breakfast and previous night's Guinness, some R&R at a local cafe was most urgent.


Law 6 January is a terrible month to try and fit in five widely spaced megaliths.



The visit to Barnes Lower to see the superb stones and rock art had to be postponed if I was to get to Beltany and on to Leitrim for sunset. This makes a convienient excuse for returning soon, despite the entanglements and down right muck sucking morning, I had grown to love this part of the island.

And so to Beltany.

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Beltany Tops Stone Circle, Co. Donegal


Beltany — Fieldnotes

07.01.07ce
Beltany after-noon 06/01/07

I remembered from last visit that you only need follow the signs from Raphoe to get here quickly and easily. Well, yet again another Donegal signpost has been molested. As you leave Raphoe, the brown sign on the grassy knoll should point to the right hand road from the fork, not straight on.

After asking a very enthusiastic walker I found my way back and parked up at the bottom of the lane, slipping into something more uncomfortable as I got out of the car. My walking boots and waterproofs. Walking up the lane I realised you can see the circle as you approach, this didn't hit me last time because it was pitch black. Anyway, its a nice way to view the circle as a whole so check it out if your passing.

Arriving in the gate the light was absoltely perfect, strong low sun to the south and dark menacing clouds to the northwest. Fantastic! Arriving back at Beltany circle was exhilerating, I left in gloom the last time so didn't really get a good view of its magnificence in good light. This is one site with serious vibes. As the clouds came and passed the shadows and shapes cast by the light were almost surreal, I felt like running and shouting and perhaps I did, there wasn't another sinner for miles! This is what its all about.

I spent some time exploring what remains inside and I became more and more convinced that this was not just a simple pile of stones and earth inside, with the light raking over the protruding stones broken shapes and patterns appeared and dissapeared in the ruins. Whatever was once here truly must have been magnificent, why waste all those beautiful views?

Beltany — Images

07.01.07ce
<b>Beltany</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Beltany</b>Posted by CianMcLiam<b>Beltany</b>Posted by CianMcLiam


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Part of the interior of Beltany Tops Stone Circle


Law 7 The weather man will always get the last laugh.



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Clouds close in meancingly...


With high spirits after leaving Beltany I headed deep into the Co. Tyrone countryside to locate the charmer of a megalith that is Leitrim Dolmen. As, ahem, 'informal' as the signs are in Donegal, in the 'British' north they are downright pedantic. Every track that you can run a cow down has a name and a neat sign. Some even have the townland below. If I had a map this would be a breeze, using the GPS and going 'as the crow flies' was like being transported into a game of pac-man. The 'ghosts' chasing me though were rain clouds. Thinking I had outrun them I joyfully pulled up at the little fence with the dolmen in plain view. After spending some time surveying I got down to taking pictures but as the lens cap came off, the clouds decided this was the moment to deliver their cargo.

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Leitrim Portal Tomb, Co. Tyrone.

Leitrim — Fieldnotes

07.01.07ce
This tomb is quite cute, its just sat there like an old farmer leaning against the wall watching the world and their cattle go by.

The capstone is very odd, as pointed out by Fourwinds a gleaming white 'eye' oggles you as you approach, you do indeed feel watched. It is very easily spotted from the road but the local roads are maze-like, if you've got a good map or a gps this is an easy, pleasant site to visit. Shame I got thoroughly rained on before I got my fill of photos.

Leitrim — Images

07.01.07ce
<b>Leitrim</b>Posted by CianMcLiam


As I got into the car it had just turned 4 O'Clock, I turned on the radio and heard 'and thats your Saturday sport, now, the weather...'
CianMcLiam Posted by CianMcLiam
8th January 2007ce

Oh solstice sun where art thou ?

Oh solstice sun where art thou ?


I had nagotiated an all day pass this winter solstice ,so came up with the great idea of sunrise at Swinside then travel to Torhousekie for the sunset, but as the sun barely showed it's face all week I decided to stay in Cumbria despite much talk of fog on the news and weather reports.

About 04.30 am I set off up the M6 and arrived with plenty of time to spare, walking from the dubious parking place by the bridge back down the lane and then up to Swinside in the dark was a little unnerving and traversing cattle grids in the dark is a lot harder than in daylight. As I approched the stone circle (for the 4th time) the sky was beginning to brighten but the sun was obviously not going to put in an appearance but what the hey I knew where it was, ten minutes later someone else turned up we both nodded and chose a stone to sit on and watch the sun not rise.

Sunkenkirk — Images

23.12.06ce
<b>Sunkenkirk</b>Posted by postman

After sunrise somone else turned up and we all stood together and spoke of stone circles and alignments ,one bloke was local but the latecomer was from Leeds and he knew of this website but didn't have a user name.
One thing Iv'e noticed about Swinside circle is the tall thin pillar at the North is mirrored at the South by a shorter (but not small) flat topped stone ,My thinking is this if stone circles came from here first with the stone axes, then spread elsewhere and if avenues of stones came from the portalled entrances then could these two stones tall/thin and squat/broad be the origanal Adam and Eve male and female stones so in evidence at Avebury avenues.... Time to move on

Next I decided to see Greycroft stone circle hopefully at this time of year the vegatation would be short and I could inspect the stones properly.I was right and was treated to a good circle with just me there, since the last time i came a fence and gate had arrived,ironically standing on the corner post of the gate and fence affords a good photo of the circle, with my back to the golf course and Sellafield beyond the circle I noticed on the unnatural hill that is part of the power station a linear clearing in the trees ,if I could get up there and zoom photo the circle it would be a good one , so I said bye to the stones and walked back to the footpath vautled the fence jumped the stream and went over the fence into Sellafield (not sure if it's allowed but there was steps over the fence) as I climbed the hill I couln't help feeling a bit like James Bond sneaking into some Blofeld type base ,From the top of the hill a good view of the circle can be had ,I took a quick couple of pictures and scarpered back to the car .

Greycroft Stone Circle — Images

23.12.06ce
<b>Greycroft Stone Circle</b>Posted by postman

Blakeley Raise — Images

22.12.06ce
<b>Blakeley Raise</b>Posted by postman


From there a nice drive past Blakely raise ,but I can never drive past a good stone circle so I got out and squelched amongst the stones for ten minutes before pouring over the map for somewhere new to me to visit I decided to go past Ullswater and the Cockpit past the hiilfort on Dunmallard hill and then to Low Moor long cairn .It was easily found next to a lane near the M6 a good size too there cant be many of these in Cumbria, about 120 paces long about 10ft tall with a slump in the middle and a strange ditch at the front I wondered how I hadn't seen this from the motorway.

Low Moor — Images

22.12.06ce
<b>Low Moor</b>Posted by postman

Clifton Standing Stones — Images

22.12.06ce
<b>Clifton Standing Stones</b>Posted by postman


Nearby was the pair of stones known as Clifton standing stones I went past the turning for them and turned about just as I pulled in the farm track the farmer was coming out so I asked politely if I could see his stones he said it was ok and I could drive there I pulled up really close to the stones and mooched about a bit taking photos from this angle and that , the end of the day was coming soon so I headed off to long and little Megs past Arthurs round table and around Penrith .

Little Meg was a delight no crops or long grass just me and the stones and two spiral carvings it was probably me but they didn't look as distinct as the first time I saw them, on the way back to the car another couple passed me on there way to the stones I can't help wanting to ask people if they're aware of this website you never know who your passing on your way it could have been you .

Little Meg — Images

22.12.06ce
<b>Little Meg</b>Posted by postman

Long Meg & Her Daughters — Images

22.12.06ce
<b>Long Meg & Her Daughters</b>Posted by postman


Long meg and her Daughters is always awesome, huge and complete, I did a couple of circuits, dodging a whole family outing, Trying to ignore all the offerings(crap)at the foot of Long Meg,waited for the sun not to set,just for the completion of the thing, I decided it had set (invisbly)and walked back to the car as slowly as I could not wanting to admit the day had come to an end.

The only thing left was the trip south on the M6 which in my opinion should have it's own site on here, there are so many ancient places right next to it easily seen from the car as we shoot past that it must have been an ancient trackway between North and South, one highland in the Penines and one lowland here where this Motorway is ,just a thought thats all
postman Posted by postman
27th December 2006ce

December 1st 2006 STON LOE OVERLAND TO HILLTOFT

December 1st 2006 STON LOE OVERLAND TO HILLTOFT


Reaching the edge of Kirkwall I saw a cock-sparrow amid some bushes. Then I noticed how totally black the crown was, and quite sharp in outline. Either this house sparrow had somehow missed out on the grizzly grey streaks or this is a late autumn migrant, the blackcap. A fleeting glimpse though. Up the townhill road, around and past the Wideford Cottages. Here is another of those triangular pieces of land that abound in Orkney. In the copse here are the foundations and lower courses of an old building. Low down on the inside of its roadside wall is what looks like a diminutive built-in oven niche. However, of late I have been wondering whether it could be a peedie kiln instead. Definitely more than a cupboard. But whatever it is why this positioning for it ? The farmland about here being so great in extent meant it being split up between a North and South Wideford [Wideford Hill is Wester Wideford]. The present Wideford is ? what used to be North Wideford, so either the farm of South Wideford changed name or it disappeared. When ploughing took place earlier in the year it exposed various colours in the field opposite Wideford Cottages down to the burn, red and black, white and yellow. Ploughed again there are many stones in this field, though if from something it has been spread too widely to make sense of this from the ground.

Turning the corner and heading down to the Wideford burn on the right either side of the 'drain' is the white stonework that I have in the past associated with the illegal mediaeval mill because it is so well constructed and is a strange place for a bridge when there is already an adequate crossing only a little further uphill. But there is a milldam marked against the other side of Wideford Farm. Perhaps from a later mill that was allowed by the earl or whoever ?? Upstream from the stonework down from the road level is a rectangular depression with a few stones, having what seems likely to be the overgrown lower courses of some structure comprising its upper end. My attention having usually been on other things it took me some while before I noticed this feature, despite its now looking so obvious. Perhaps it had been subliminal. Out over the threshold this time came a low roughly rectangular depression on the bank opposite, like the remains of an entrance earthwork. I may no longer be so sure of what used to be along these banks but it certainly arises from the hand of man. Down in the valley I,m now reasonably sure that Grimsquoy isn't on airport land as two miniature goals have been set up near the top of the field. Saw someone there last week but lacked the courage to ascertain the situation. Still, would need to investigate when winter dries the land out.

Red helicopter at the airport. A lovely bright yellow plane on the airfield made me think Saab. Probably wrong. Out in the bay a red and white ship slowly making its way across felt official, a lightship or coastguard vessel perhaps. At the top of the road a still white van near the Tankerness junction. The water board I thought. But the man down the hole is simply another man from telecoms. Sometimes feels like every other vehicle is BT ! The Hillock of Garth can be seen most places from the townhill near the Tradespark junction down into the Wideford burn and up almost as far as the Tankerness junction, overlooking the Bay of Inganess with the Hillocks of Garth below it. Opposite the Tankerness junction an earthwork is one of my mysteries - it isn't on the 1882 map but doesn't look like your average 20th century fortification abandoned after the war (I hear tell a lot of previously sensitively located sites are being put back on record sometime in the near feature and perhaps this is one. Definitely think the campsite out at Carness holds secrets, because there must be something there from when this was used for shipping cattle south in the early modern period). A few days before I'd glimpsed an open gate at the back of this beckoning me to go look for Staneloof beyond, even if only for another distant view. Then the field had been empty, now occupying sheep kept me from this route. So this left me with the farmtrack that starts by a Nissen hut. It looks to me as if this had been a wartime road to provide a quick connection between St.Andrews and Holm parishes, now it is back with the farmland.

Two fieldgates across the track one after the other. Both of them chained to close gaps, so had me a bit of climbing - remember to always use the hinging end my dears. Down at the road I had assumed that a low mound I could see from there was Staneloof. Disappointed to find it an unnoted narrow hillock instead. A wide farmtrack on the left leads to the field of Craw Howe (presumably named for the excavator J.T.Craw). I thought I might go there after, to see if I could detect more on it and look into the two lesser supposed mounds to its east. Next came the big farmtrack on the right that I hoped would be my passport to Staneloof. Where this came to a stop entry lay with several gates linked together across the overlarge field gap. Rather damp inside, so I held close to the field boundary as I went toward the area containing the obvious Staneloof mound. From a distance this looked like a long green barrow with a yellow ribbon about halfway along and a small bush near that at the north end. Unfortunately all the fields are now seperated by wide deep drainage channels of modern vintage, with these 'drains' themselves lined by their own fences. And still the area is marshy where I sloshed about - peats hereabouts can be four or five feet deep in places. No way to be found into the next field, at this end leastways. As close as I could get revealed the ribbon as a cut across the mound where a flagstaff stood in WWII. Looked beyond the "cairn" (NMRS record no. HY40NE 20 at HY48330698) for the one at Howe of Staneloof (NMRS record no. HY40NE 23 at HY48240699) proved useless even though this is over twice the height at the uphill end. Strangely RCAHMS describes the former as the Howe of Staneloof in their notes it is the latter that is given the name. Only finding the "march stone and two witnesses" would resolve the matter. Tried to go down the other end of the field to get into that one but is even more marshy than ground about the Brymire mounds, with some possible old peat diggings. Hopping over the shallower pieces only got me a liitle past thea low circular mound close to the "cairn". With the waters weaving I wonder if this field held a burnt mound or funerary mounds like the Burn of Langadae. Couldn't even get to a cutting with stones further along. Crossing back up to round mound I noticed a low dark cutting on the lower slope. Not to my mind black earth but definitely not peats either. Closer inspection revealed a certain granularity to much of it. Rolling some between my fingers showed this to be hard material the shape of fine small beads - only a few days later did the possibilty of carbonised grain occur to me. If this had occured to me at the time I should have taken a sample. I can only hope that the cutting is evidence of presently unnoted professional sampling !

If I couldn't even reach Staneloof from here then the Hillock of Garth is definitely out. Looking on the !:25,000 now I put a visit to Craw Howe to one side on seeing that the track from the Deerness road looked to take me all the way over to Holm. Still marsh-looking stuff and heather on my left, and another of those drains at the road edge. The other side had been ploughed and contained many stones. Which might explain the apparent lack of pasture or settlements on this expanse of higher ground. I think this exposed geology is more of that deep ploughing that has started in Orkney these last few years. Further along on the left (before I went to Heathery Howes IIRC) I saw a heap of large stones in a pasture. In the field these could be seen as being in close proximity to a blue exposed corrugated plastic pipe. No sign of the stones being from anything archaeological, so must be from the digging for the pipe.

On the right I came to another short stretch of wide farmtrack going NW in the direction of Heathery Howes. None of the tracks in this region so far have been shown on the 1882 O.S. [then again, though I am used to the map being a little adrift on co-ordinates, in this region old-maps gives them wildly out - transferring them to CANMAP would have the howes coming down to the Loch of Loomi Shun even though the 1882 map shows the correct relative position !]. Where a large pool appears on the present map there appears to have been quarrying last century at either side of the track. On the northern side of the track I walked over to the base of a small quarry cliff. Nowt archaeological. However very good show of the underlying geology in section, a relatively thin layer of soil over a stratum of fractured rock. Which goes some way to explaining the lack of settlement over this area. After walking over the top of the quarry and down to where the track and up to where it became swamped, checking on the upcast hillocks to make sure that is all they were. Almost straight ahead sits the Hillock of Garth, which oversees the area like Laughton's Knowe does further into Holm. Later on the map I measure almost equal steps from several landmarks : Five Hillocks (the St.Andrews ones), Staneloof, Hillock of Garth, Heathery Howes, Muckle Hunclett, Hilltoft. Though of the next to last of these (know partly hidden 'neath a byre) is now believed natural and the last comes from the placename (toft = pre-Norse structure) the spacing is rather compelling evidence for some kind of divying-up in my mind. Coming back from the sodden ground I completed my counter-clockwise walkabout of the quarried hillock or hillocks at the pool that has appeared since the first O.S. map. Not as much above the pool as the cliff the other side is high. But then the water does represent a sunken former quarrying perhaps as much below ground as the 'cliff' is above. Further round there is a relatively shallow depression and the ground circling is sodden, or at least at the moment it is. The hillocks here show a fair amount of black material such as I had observed near Staneloof. Its nature appears different, showing more as curves in the exposure. I pulled out a fragment one of these and it reminded me of pulling charred wood from a dead fire. If it is from ancient logs I do not know if this represents an archaeological site or purely preserves palaeobotanical material.

Back on the main track looking to the east I saw the loch of Loomi Shun but couldn't make out any birds - it is named for the Great Northern Diver or 'loon' (sic) as are several other bodies of water in Orkney. It lies in the White Moss and I know there is another White Moss in Orphir where a 'fort' was quarried clean away. Though I doubt I could see it, past the twin waters of Loomi Shun the now un-named Black Loch to the south has had the Black Burn drained that used to run SE from it. On the map you can see a curving boundary about the White Moss region, presumably a product of the mid-19th century Agricultural Improvements. This then passes south of the now un-named Burn of Blown before meeting the main road at Groatster, formerly Grotsetter to the north of Sandy Howes. All a-propos of nothing, simply pixie-led ! So back to my walk.

Ere long I came to a junction where I could go to Muckle Hunclett or (Little) Hunclett. I chose to left to go north of the former then keep following the track around to behind Northfield and round to a farmroad down to the Holm road. This way was much damper than my former track and I found myself having to jump all over the place to keep myself somewhat less wet. Unfortunately as I neared where the Graemeshall Burn crosses the road became flooded out beyond my footwear's utility and forced me to retrace my hops. Past some concrete buildings the track turned to go past Hunclett. About midway between Hunclett and Scomuir/Scomer, where the Graemeshall Burn is guided under the road, the track stiffens into a farm road. After Scomuir there is a corner with two erect stones on the inside, opposite which is a small thicket on one of those triangular land offcuts so common in Orkney. From this latter I can see a 'standing stone fence' proceeding eastward. There may be more of it in the other direction but I only went a little on the small bendy track to Cockmurra where the road corners again.

Between the second corner and the 'B' road is Hilltoft. According to Hugh Marwick the Norse applied the placename element toft to the structures that they found on their arrival in the Northern Isles. Just north of the house in the garden behind I saw a grass-covered wall standing a few courses still. Most likely the remains of a mediaeval building, perhaps even an earlier house. If it hadn't been for the full washing-line a picture would hav been in order. Looking back from below the farm buildings showed up an edge of a neat low house platform, which may however be modern. Midway betwixt the buildings and the present burn is a very shallow ditch that looks to be the line of an older burn. Unfortunately a low battery had the camera stuck on wide. On the other side of the farmroad is a wet patch of ground by the levelled pits where you can usually be certain of seeing a couple of different birds flocking, another area that doesn't drain well. On the other side of the main road to East Holm the mound where earth is meant to have been dumped looked good in the fading light.

Now I headed home on the Holm road. Roundabout here is a long stretch with magnificent views over Scapa Flow to Orphir then along to Hoy and other islands. When I reached the point where the other Five Hillocks (Rashieburn) are just below the horizon the setting sun lit them up, but the camera-holder couldn't keep still enough and the battery virtually dead to boot. By the time I reached the place where a small group of reindeer are housed the camera would focus on these but stop in a fingersnap immediately, so despite a few attempts no joy there either. Now down the Holm straight to Kirkwall
wideford Posted by wideford
12th December 2006ce

Clyffe Pypard

Clyffe Pypard


John Aubrey (1626-1697) visited Clyffe Pypard in, or around, 1660 - some twelve years after his visit to Avebury where he records being, "...wonderfully surprised at the site of these vast stones, of which I had never heard before, as also the mighty bank and graffe (grass) about it." At Clyffe Pypard he describes the Church of St Peter as, "Here is a handsome Church, and have been very good windowes."

While the tower, nave, aisles and porch of the Church of St Peter were built in the 15th century there remains some 14th century stonework in the south porch. Further study may show that the Norman church was built on the foundations of an earlier Saxon one and, as at other Christianised sites, the Saxon church may have been built on a pre-Christian structure. Six of the buttresses have sarsen stones under them, only one of which has been cut to the shape of the buttress. The other five sarsens, one of which is very large, are left protruding as they do under the buttresses of the Church of St James, Avebury; the Church of St Katherine and St Peter, Winterbourne Bassett and the Church of St John the Baptist, Pewsey.

The Church of St Peter is situated at the bottom of a steep escarpment and is set in a well-cared for graveyard surrounded by trees.* There is a distinct air of a 'grove' about the place which is reminiscent of the grove, and its disordered sarsens, by the river close to Pewsey Church. The leafy and sarsen-paved footpath that leads east past the church comes out on a secluded meadow with a magnificent oak tree at its centre. Nearby is a stream and lake. Nikolaus Pevsner, art and architectural historian and author of The Buildings of England, is buried with his wife at a place between the lake and the church - their grave is marked by a headstone of slate.**

About a mile from Clyffe Pypard, towards Broad Town and close to Little Town Farmhouse, is the cottage which Pevsner used as a country retreat. The cottage was formerly the home of the poet and literary critic Geoffrey Grigson, whose friends included Paul Nash and John Piper. Nash and Piper between them produced numerous paintings of Avebury, West Kennet Long Barrow, Stonehenge and other megalithic structures.***

* The 'Clyffe' of Clyffe Pypard refers to the adjacent escarpment. 'Pypard' refers to Richard Pypard who was Lord of the Manor in 1231.

** http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/research/publications/hdm/back/21_long.html

*** http://www.colander.org/gallimaufry/Grigson.html

Pewsey Church — Images

15.05.07ce
<b>Pewsey Church</b>Posted by Littlestone<b>Pewsey Church</b>Posted by Littlestone

ce
Littlestone Posted by Littlestone
7th December 2006ce

Bullaun Bliss

Bullaun Bliss


There are reportedly 28 bullaun stones in the vicinity of the monastic complex of Glendalough (see the Archaeological Inventory of Co. Wicklow). The bullauns are said to be in 7 different locations, with the highest concentration on both sides of the Glendasan river, north of the monastic complex and before it joins the Glenealo river. Most of these have one bullaun/basin but some are multiple. Of the 12 stones I located today, most are set in earthfast boulders with very little other working of the stone. However, 2 in particular are very font-like, with the stone having been split and sheared prior to the bullaun being set. Another one, the main stone of the "Seven Fonts", has 4 bullauns in total but with 3 set in a deep basin that has been carved out of an earthfast boulder.
The Glendasan river is the boundary between the townlands of Brockagh and Sevenchurches or Camaderry. On the bank opposite to Brockagh in Sevenchurches or Camaderry there are 4 different entries in the Archaeological Inventory of Co. Wicklow for sites with bullauns stones. These are T121970, T121967, T123969 and T122970. I only had time to visit two of these; T123969 said to have "4 granite bullauns, 2 in the Glendasan river, one beside the river and one outside the caretaker's house" and T122970, "4 granite boulders, 2 behind the sawmill on the west bank of the Glendasan river north of the main complex, one 19 metres upstream and one to the north-east on the other side of the river."
However, the first stone I located is the Deer stone.

The Deer Stone — Images

28.11.06ce
<b>The Deer Stone</b>Posted by ryaner

The Deer Stone — Fieldnotes

28.11.06ce
Walk straight through the main monastic settlement and cross the wooden bridge over the Glenealo river and there it is. The first of the font-like stones, it's surrounded by a heap of 'megalithics' that may or may not pre-date the christian settlement in their arrangement.

I goofed about the round tower and churches for a bit and then headed for what I took to be the caretaker's house. There's said to be 4 stones in the hereabouts but I could only locate the one.

Sevenchurches — Images

28.11.06ce
<b>Sevenchurches</b>Posted by ryaner

Sevenchurches — Fieldnotes

28.11.06ce
It's beside the right-hand pillar at the end of the car-park and is hugely ignored, with rubbish littering its vicinity. The stone itself has been broken, probably dug up and brought here to be willfully neglected.

On a late November day there were few of the tourists around that normally throng this place. I reckoned that I could explore in the field behind the gate without being bothered too much. Still I didn't locate the reported other 3 stones.

Sevenchurches or Camaderry — Images

28.11.06ce
<b>Sevenchurches or Camaderry</b>Posted by ryaner

Sevenchurches or Camaderry — Fieldnotes

28.11.06ce
Heading north-west from the caretaker's house, I decided to try and locate the stones behind the sawmill. You can see this about 80 metres up along the west bank of the Glendasan and as I was already in the field I went for it. Careful back here! The banks of the river are very steep and slippery. I was fairly nervous here but then I spied the huge stone in the river with the single bullaun Quite mad really, but I descended to have a better look and get a better shot. The late-November-swollen river, and the fact that I was in someone's back garden, stopped me going any further.

The most fruitful, and the area with the highest concentration, is Brockagh T123970.

Brockagh — Images

28.11.06ce
<b>Brockagh</b>Posted by ryaner<b>Brockagh</b>Posted by ryaner<b>Brockagh</b>Posted by ryaner<b>Brockagh</b>Posted by ryaner

The Seven Fonts — Images

28.11.06ce
<b>The Seven Fonts</b>Posted by ryaner<b>The Seven Fonts</b>Posted by ryaner<b>The Seven Fonts</b>Posted by ryaner

Brockagh — Fieldnotes

28.11.06ce
100 metres or so back from the Wicklow Gap road/Glendalough/Laragh road the Wicklow Way comes down to the road from Brockagh mountain. There's a clear signpost for it there and directly opposite on the other side of the road there's a farmgate. Over this about 20 metres into the field and to your left is the first of the bullauns. Said to have '9 granite boulders with 13 basins', I located 8. The first of these is very font-like, with one bullaun carved/worked into the flat surface of a split rock. 10 metres to the west of this is a boulder with 2 bullauns, one of which seems to be in poor and very worn condition. Roughly 10 metres south of this is another double bullaun, again with one perfect specimen and its worn twin. Walk roughly 20 metres south-west of here and you're confronted with the "Seven Fonts". This is a concentration of 4 boulders, 3 with a single bullaun and one with the aforementioned rectangular basin with 3 bullauns inside it and one outside. 25 metres north-west of here is a huge earthfast boulder with a single bullaun. Which gives you 8 stones and 13 bullauns!
ryaner Posted by ryaner
28th November 2006ce

September 30th 2006 VERRON TO ALTERNATIVE DEEPDALE

September 30th 2006 VERRON TO ALTERNATIVE DEEPDALE


Last of the Scottish Archaeology Month guided walks for this year was the Skaill Bay in Sandwick, where the Weem of Skerrabrae was not to be mentioned. Being pedestrian I took the bus as usual, giving me loads of spare time. From the previous occasion that I was here my objective was to reach mounds south of the Knowe of Geoso only glimpsed then. So I sped past Skara Brae's visitor centre and across the front of Skaill House. Crossed the field alongside to reach the farm road. In front of me was the track uphill to the Brockan quarry pointing the way to the knowe. From here I knew there were three fields to the point where I needed to strike up for the last of those other mounds, the Knowe of Angerow. Easy-peasy, just follow the track that goes back by the Loch of Skaill to Gorn. Unfortunately there were livestock in the field I wanted. Normally this wouldn't have mattered but here the track being set some distance from the field boundary would allow the kie to surround me completely and thus hinder, if not block, my progress. So I took to the top of the field above me. The cattle here were all on the northern side, so all that I had to do was climb over the gate in the middle of the fence and continue on. Thought of traversing the rutted old track to what I took to be the ruins of Yeldadee before coming back for the apex of fields that was my target.

Coming to a four field junction and looking ESE across it I saw in the northern corner of one where a pond is shown now several black-and-white cows lying down. These were at on one end of a depression (very approx. HY236170) that seems to hold the remains of a ?prehistoric structure at the other, represented by a low rectangular outlined collection of large slabs at various angles. In the 19th century there are in this field no map legends or freestanding water. What the 1882 map shows is a slender marshy margin to the eastern field boundary. This margin is more noticeable on that map in the next field north, where to its west a rectangular ?enclosure is shown occupying the SE corner of the field (roughly a third of the field's length long) with the Knowe of Angerow beyond that. I can think of two possible periods for the stones off the top of my head, pre-Pictish and late Viking (any later and I cannot doubt a name would have survived for antiquarians to note), though I am strongly inclined to the former. The simplest solution is that the stones were uncovered during drainage works last century, certainly an atypical clearance heap if it were otherwise.

Near the top of the field past this reared the double hump of Angcrow and I followed this eastern boundary up to aforesaid field meetings, all angles. They meet so thinly that I was able to climb over one gate onto another without entering the land between ! On the 1:25,000 you can see a squarish sub-field here in a corner of the northern one, and Velzian after which various sets of mounds are named lay somewhere the other side of this. It struck me as a good idea to approach the Knowe from downhill. So once inside the field I walked a little south.along the boundary. Looking up there is what looks like a fairly level mound below the doublet that represents the Knowe. The NMR for HY21NW 20 besides the Knowe Of Angerow at at HY23521720 mentions a slight swelling ten yards to its south and at HY23471715 a much mutilated barrow with ? cist slab, but the other half of the hump is to the east of the knowe. So I am still a little confused. Any-road-up apart from a possible long bank stretching around the back of the levelled section before me with an exposed section I can see nothing that might hint at exposed stonework. These earthworks could be the remains of a dwelling connected to the enclosure I suppose, being halfway between its upper end and the Knowe. Certainly this platform is not the ?purely the work of nature and once up on it you are certain it's centre has been excavated. Nothing at the northern hump as far as I could see, so on to the knowe itself. The slab arrangement at its top, where a cist lay opened in 1882, puts me strongly in mind of the enigmatic Stones of Via or maybe the dolmen fancifully constructed from the inner stones at the Stones of Stenness. It comprises two slabs each (over a metre square) resting on one another at an angle to the ground at the very top of the mound supported by just one blocky stone. The other visible stones are much smaller and lie mostly around the eroded soil or on its surface. Most curious is a low earthen platform, roughly a metre across, beside the principal arrangement with several of the smaller stones lying in and on it. I am reminded of geological photos where a softer material is being eroded from under a harder one and so undermining it. But I can't for the life of me work out what other than wind could be doing the eroding, unless this is connected to the excavation. Looking from the mound's perspective there appears to be a bank/ditch about it - could this have been a terminal bell barrow ?? Though you can make it out all along the ridge from here to the Knowe of Geoso the Broch of Borwick on the coast to the SW is even more obvious from this highest vantage as an actual structure. About the same distance south a tumulus marked above South Seatter has to be the Tirlhowe mentioned by George Marwick, but I didn't think to look for this.[An alternative is that this was Angerow itself, named in the 1946 Inventory as simply South of Velzian, in which case the other Velzian mounds of record would be his Hangihows ?= Hainger Howes].

There are tumuli shown in the SW corner of the field containing the Knowe of Angerow but I continued along the boundary to the NW corner. Here one of the Velzian HY21NW 27 tumuli is shown. At the right time of year it should be fairly obvious at ten metres across and nearly half-a-metre high but I didn't spot it. Instead I continued into the next field where mounds A and B are shown, the former on the same contour having additionally stones in its makeup and is a fraction higher, the latter of similar earth makeup a little lower and only six metres across. Though I must surely have been stood on the latter when I chose the highest point in the field to take a pic of the distant broch looking about me I could distinguish nothing in the stubble field. From where I was the Knowe of Nebigarth/Southerquoy (HY21NW 18) in the field opposite merged with the background. On first entering the field its location had been visible to me in profile as a green precipice, like the spur below Sandwick church cast up high. It is this that gave Nebigarth below its name, from the fancied resemblance to a duck's bill. To have a proper appreciation I would have to approach it from below sometime. Even then the barrow is said to be barely traceable - I imagine they dug it out for the cramp found there. The next feature I came across was the Burn of Ramna Geo. Though not archaeological in origin the deeply cut curved burn has a suspiciously higher south bank, it does look passing strange.

Finally to the Knowe of Geoso again. Their is no such dwelling about here, and as Geoso is a personal name I expect it belongs to the excavator (like Craw Howe). I felt drawn to the cutting that bisects the mound. In the 'banks' either side were dinnerplate-sized white mushrooms. This has been a good year for finding a grand variety of fungi such that even the novice could tell them apart at first glance. I saw some the same in the Caldale valley, nothing to tell them apart from the flat mushrooms on the supermarket shelves really. Climbing down (slight exaggeration) to photograph them I saw one exposed stone in a bank, peering from behind the grass. Scraping away uncovered a redness that hinted at burnt stone. An unusual elevation for a burnt mound but the hillside is fair full of burns. And in 1906 "The Orcadian" of December 15th speaks of consderable quantities of 'boiling stones' regularly found at Blossin half-a-mile to the south of Ward Head. This would be about the right place and I have not yet found a Blossin on the map.

Decided it would be good to go straight down to Skaill. Well, straightish, as there isn't an unobstructed track all the way. Coming down the northern edge of the fieldwall my attention was drawn to mediaeval remains on my LH side. This is made up of two sections. Nearest to me low foundations enclose a rectangular are of grass and behind this the real structural remains. Though this looks like a walled garden with the farm behind it could just about be a large hall with living quarters and such behind, though you'd expect to see some sort of supports in that case (unfortunately the camera's eye view doesn't show the height as the mind's eye interprets it, so I shall have to go again). This is Rowhall at HY22861807. It is not shown on the modern map (there also used to be a Westfield to its west and a little below - maybe I should look for that too) but in Orkney any hall name is important in late and post-Viking times. Skaill House is a late building where there used to be a kirk and graveyard, whilst Skaill House Farm in the 19th century was simply The Mount, so I suspect this Rowhall to have been the original local seat of power. There is nothing red for it to be named after so the name would appear to be from the Dutch loan-word in Orcadian for a "heap of stones" referring the Blossin and/or the Knowe of Geoso. Of course if the latter produced reddened stones the meaning could be dual. Hugh Marwick book on farm-names gives the meaning of many places with this element as of unknown meaning, so perhaps they also have been named from the Dutch. It would certainly apply to the Knowe of Angerow (I suspect that either Angcrow or Angerow is a misreading of a map - similarly the Gothic lettering of the Stones of Via has been given the false reading Stones of Dia).

Further down the mish-mash of Cuppadee shows as an irregular triangle of turf-covered foundations, almost lost amidst the banks of the burn after which it is likely to have been named. A bit too mixed-up for a quick survey. Instead I was drawn to Garricott ('dwelling on the dyke' ?) way over my left i.e. NNE of Cuppadee. One corner survives to almost the original height like the attached circular kiln in which my interest lay. But once there my breath was taken away by the sight within of two long massive horizontal timbers inside the wallk remains. These are at a very slight angle to one another, held together by an equally impressive primitive joint then secured with a few bolts. Surely late mediaeval or early modern. Coming back across to the farm I looked for any trace of the feature that led to its being called The Mount, but found nowt obvious.

Now I crossed to the other end of the Bay of Skaill and joined others at Sandwick parish church waiting for the guided walk to begin, giving me time for refreshment. Below is the snout of land (HY21NW 23) I reckon gave its name to Snusgar. With its roughly circular look I would fancy it for a Celtic llan precinct - legend locates the best known of the Mohr brothers here, those early Christian "Missionaries of the Bright Morning Star". Apart from the ring of erect stones fencing it about I could see no signs of anything internal however. When we went inside the kirkyard I had hoped we would be shown the well against which a stone inscribed MOBHR has been connected with the missionaries (according to George Marwick the area centred on the church had been known as Mobhisland and Moarisland, though this could be a reference to a graveyard instead). Instead the subject matter was the rejuvenation of the church and the local bigwigs involvement in archaeology. Then down at the base of the spur we were shown the place on the seaward side of the road where the Viking burials had been found (and midden from a probable settlement - dense anomalies also recently noted under HY21NW 54). Finally I saw the headstone put up at the site of their re-burial and wondered how I hadn't spotted this when I looked for it on previous occasions. At one time eggs collected in Sandwick were taken by boat from the shore near here. One of the folks asked about the inscribed stone that showed where this took place. The assumption being that this stood somewhere along the clifftop it came as a surprise that this lay instead along the shoreline, being only visible at low tide.

Turning the corner the topic of the Castle of Snusgar came up. One of the guides spoke of the large amount of building material excavated there. Which isn't strictly true, for the Norse structures were actually excavated nearby at what I call Snusgar East. I remember how disappointed the archaeologists were to find the 'Castle' mainly composed of alternating sand and midden apart from a flat platform at the NW nothing making a match for the description of a place still surviving in 1795. So it is interesting that an eyewitness account of the finding of the Skaill hoard published in a newspaper this year tells of it being found in a sandy hillock called Muklehae (Muckle Brae in 1910), which tells against this being the Castle of Snusgar despite that being marked on the 1882 map in this location (and the association of the Castle of Snusgar with the Skaill hoard came a long time after the original reports). To my mind neither mound is right for the latter appelation. As I have intimated before my candidate for the Castle of Snusgar is the other 'Castle' in this district, the one by the farm road to Lenahowe/Linnahowe, which is known to have been quarried for stone to build the 'new' farmhouse sometime after the original account of said site.

Down on the beach the local geology took us up to the point at which there used to be a mill (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY21NW 43). There was a big lump of machinery there, but the lack of mention means it has to be from something else I suppose. That we were looking at where the mill used to be and yet this had been a field back from the cliff gave a good example of how bad the erosion is. In the 19th century occasionally storms removed enough sand from the shore below the mill to reveal a submerged forest beneath. In 1853 a pupil found the leaves of trees and a small branch in this 'moss', said 'moss'' burning like peat. Unfortunately she did not say what species the specimens were from [source "John O' Groat Journal" of July 22nd]. We were shown how much better the original sea-wall protection survived the recent storms than the modern additions. At the other end IIRC of Skara Brae we saw where an excavation had found the place where only non-domestic animals had been butchered and processed. If the forest still existed back then perhaps this represents its edge, is my take on it. In the sea the party saw the head of a seal and another seal that hauled itself up onto Hellia Gibb. At the cliff near here a 7th century cist and possible prehistoric remains have been found (HY21NW30.02 at HY22941876). An early map shows what appears to be a large mound just a little further out and the guides believed that this may have been where the folk from Skara Brae buried there dead, as there are apparently no other candidates for them.

Then we left the shore and walked through the Neolithic village. A Viking long cist came from under the boundary fence in 1930 and several secondary internments were found in the midden when the Weem first began to be explored. In the late 17th century or earlier foot-square cists with black earth were found at Links of Skaill, but I cannot find these links marked on any maps of any era alas (besides the 1882 O.S. on old-maps.co.uk I tried http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/map/index.html extensive collection).. Looking at the Voydale burn on the map I wonder if the Loch of Skaill emptied into the sea through this in prehistory. And where the stream meets the visitor centre some structural remains were found smack against the latter. The guides said that a disused pit amongst the probable mound remains to the north here might well be a pond used for processing cloth (IIRC). The guided walk at an end I scurried back around the bay to visit the Broch of Verron. There's a stream comes down past the church until it comes to a full stop next to the snusgar, and you climb over a stone stile in the drystane wall in order to proceed around the coast. This is a likely candidate for the Burn of Rin. It is assumed that the kirk's dedication has always been to St.Peter, but my opinion is that Rin=St.Ninian and the first church was pre-Roman and dedicated to St.Ninian. After a few minutes you have a choice of walking down near the cliff edge or fording another burn at a point where there may have been a small bridge or other structure formerly. Look up from here and you can see the sloping Castle near Lenahowe. Unfortunately the silage pit exposing the interior at the higher end has also been used to dump modern stones and concrete from elsewhere. I don't even know if this end was originally higher or comes about through the agricultural adaptation. George Marwick mentions both a Mohr church and a monastery in his newspaper articles in the area but it is difficult to be certain which precise localities he is referring to. It is quite possible that this Castle is one or the other. If it is the church then the monastery by process of elimination lay by the broch, and I would then connect this monastery with the oblique wall remains running from near the field boundary down and over the cliff. Brochs simply don't have strict linear boundaries. The Knowe showed no signs of further erosion then. Coming down the broch's landward side I saw a stone of most peculiar aspect protruding from the slope. It is about a foot long and a few inches thick, arc-shaped - think of a stone from one of those wells you drew as a bairn. Would love to think it a small section of broch walling except for the fact that it curves the other way round. Looking at the photo there appears to be an incised line running inside the edges. Not much below this I unveiled a near horizontally projecting slab. Felt quite pleased to find these two, even if objectively they amount to little ;-)

Thought of heading up to Birsay or Dounby to meet the last bus but decided to save a few pfennigs by continuing down to Stromness and have it come to me. Also fewer roadside distractions that way - wouldn't want to toddle off-road and risk seeing my transport leave me behind. On the east side of the road past the sandpit there is a road marked "private". This leads to Millcroft where several cists with skeletons were found amongst the tumuli and sand-dunes (Millhouse HY21NW 15), though all that remains of the skelly-wegs is a skull under the capstone of 'D' at HY23941915. Not being a vehicle I should take a peek sometime ! Not far beyond where the road begins to skirt the loch there is a disused quarry a short distance up Kier Fiold hill, a decent-sized one for Orkney. Further on I looked in on my little rock feature. Or maybe it is archaaeology. My compromise is to call it a niche. In appearance there are two leaves of rock in the near vertical rise beside the road projecting like corners, and between these 'slabs' is a triangular 'cut' about a foot tall back into this small exposed section. You could almost imagine an idol set back into it. Just a foot or so away is what I take to be an O.S. symbol cleanly incised. Like I said there is only a small area of rock exposed.

When you come to the B9057 junction there is/was an "underground dwelling" in the field to its right according to the records.. About where the map shows a well beside the loch you can see a shallow area with a few stones in it. This I take for the remains of a structure. A short jetty perhaps ? Next you come to the B9055 junction. Up the hillside there is a phonebox placed picturesquely by the building by the left of the roadside. Above this you come to the Hurkisgarth mound (HY21NE 43). I was sorely tempted to take a gander except that it is kangaroo-proofed with an outsize 'Orkney gate'. Even from the roadside this is a grand view to match that of the Knowe of Geoso, though unlike Wideford and Cuween hills they may not be quite inter-visible.Of course this could be just my addled dream but it fits the topological requirements for a major cairn. The site is a sub-circular ?chambered mound about 15 yards across and a tad over four feet high where the 1882 map has a.cist marked as found in 1828 (not 1829). Howkinsgarth>Hurkisgarth being also known as Hurtisgarth reminds me of the placename Hurtiso, so perhaps the modern name is a result of folk-etymology ? Alternatively Peterkin records it as Thurkiosgarth, which brings Thor/Thur to mind. Further along is Trinnigarth, and this is surely the Trimmigarth at which "The Orkney Herald" of February 3rd 1909 reports a collection of underground passages. These were explained away at the time as being the result of lightning strikes. But they were many times longer than known fulgarites as well as being in totally the wrong geology. So perhaps there has been some conflation of features with the Hurkisgarth mound. On the other side of the road The Howans, a dual site (HY21NE 44) once held to have been a broch (in which case the Loch of Skaill must have once reached further south) sat on Howand Brae (sic) below where the name Hurkisgarth appears on the O.S. 1:25,000 now, the next field south. All in all it strikes me this has to have been a significant area in prehistory.

A very good day for photographing distant views. First up the broch on the shore of Clumly loch and then the islets at the top of the Loch of Stenness, subject of a crannog survey (HY21NE 85 Loch of Stenness Orkney Crannog survey). There had been a Scottish Archaeology Month event regarding the latter but unfortunately public transport ruled it out for me. Which was a shame as the water level was low enough at the time that those who did go got to see the causeway between one of them and the shore. George Marwick records a legend that the king of Voyatown had a battle with the ruler of Borwick and there are plenty of Voy names here. This battle he asociates with the discovery amongst other things of an urn in one of the South Gyran tumuli between the two districts, the bowl barrow atop the Gyran hill for which he records the name Righ Knowe (Gyron Hill HY21NW 9). Further down the road I noticed for the first time another small islet at HY26451411 near Redland Farm where the loch takes a bite out of the land. It isn't shown on the 1:25,000 and though there do appear to be features on this mind but I would put them down to vegetal simulacra rather than structures, too peedie I guess. This appears on the 1882 map, which also shows a smithy at Redlandhill after the road bends that I must remember to look for the next time I'm there.

At the A965/7 junction I chose to take the road from Stromness rather than head into town for the bus. At Deepdale ?Villa I went over and looked at the low loose grouping of stones there. No, not that Deepdale. There is nothing shown at this place in the 19th century, not so much as a quarry or earthwork in the vicinity to explain away this collection on the lower slopes which looks more obviously ancient every time I see it. Decided to finally try and get a picture of the remaining Deepdale Standing Stone. Fate intervened in the shape of the Kirkwall bus before I could do anything about it. Not really the last bus on a Saturday, but I felt that carrying on for another couple of hours as the sunlight flitted would be a walk too far.


SKAILL HOARD
1858 "a young man found some pieces of silver rings lying near a rabbit hole in the vicinity of the parish church of Sandwick... On Thursday the 11th inst., a number of persons were down near the church... and one of them suggested they go and examine the spot where the silver had been found the previous week. On arriving at the place one of the men thrust a "ware" fork into the rabbit hole"
1859 "found buried between the Parish Church of Sandwick and the Burn of 'Rin', and a short distance from the shore of the Bay of Skaill" ;
1862 "accidentally discovered at the remains of an extensive ruin near the shore of the bay"
1910 "Skaill Bay and vicinity. Along the beach... On the left hand stands the "Muckle Brae", where in 1858 a large mound of silver relics was discovered... The brae rises abruptly, and in all likelihood is a building blown over with sand." name Muklehae and sandy composition noted by eyewitness
wideford Posted by wideford
24th November 2006ce

The spaces between

The spaces between


"What's so special about the garden at Ryoanji?"* I asked him, naming the famous rock and sand garden in Kyoto's most brochured and pamphleted Zen temple. "The spaces between the rocks," he replied, with his mouth full of toothpaste.**

The above made me wonder if there are any similarities between the rock gardens of the Far East and the megalithic structures of Western Europe? At first sight there doesn't seem to be - the timeframe between the two, and their use, seem to set them far apart. The oldest Far Eastern rock gardens are probably no more than 1,000 years old and they are, basically, just that - gardens. Megalithic structures are, well, 'structures' of one sort or another. So are there any similarities between the two? Obviously there's a shared interest in rocks - their shape and texture, maybe the place where they came from. The way the rocks are placed is important to both 'traditions', though the reasons for placing them in a certain way seem to have little in common.

We don't really know why megaliths were arranged in a certain way but it seems likely that one reason had something to do with an interest in astronomy; another reason perhaps was to do with ceremony - a place were people gathered at certain times. As far as I know the rock gardens of the Far East have nothing to do with astronomical observations, nor were they places where large numbers of people gathered; they were used for quiet contemplation by individuals, or a place where a small group of individuals might gather for the same reason.

Perhaps the one thing megalithic structures and rock gardens do have in common (today) is a place where people can meditate (in the widest sense of the word) and as such the may not be that far apart in the function they now serve.


* http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/kyoto/RYOANJI.htm

** Alan Booth. Looking for the Lost: Journeys Through a Vanishing Japan. ISBN 1568361483.
Littlestone Posted by Littlestone
8th November 2006ce

September 23rd 2006 KIRK TO KIST

September 23rd 2006 KIRK TO KIST


Arrived a few hours early at Birsay village for a Scottish Archaeology Month tour. The bus stops opposite the shop at the end where the Bishop's Palace was a long time ago. Bits and pieces hace turned up from time to time and there are reports that in some properties they couldn't dig very deep for masses of stones. In St.Magnus' Church a.k.a. Christchurch they're used to be a section of circular wall that was seen as the remains of an earlier ecclesiastical building. In which case one would assume this to be a sacred precinct on the lines of a Welsh llan (one similar may have been on the snusgar overlooking the beach road below Sandwick parish church) i.e. pre-Norse. Of course in northern Scotland circular churches are often built over brochs. Certainly the situation is right, being beside the beach and in proximity to a burn. And this would provide perhaps an alternative explanation for some of the buried stonework, even though all that is recorded mediaeval. Next along in the village, still dominating the place, is the Earl's Palace where excavation of the well in summer 1829 found it chock-a-black with relics of its destruction. Much of the material was then put back into it. One wonders what might be found in the well at Tankerness House in Kirkwall (in the garden there is a stonework folly of red stone that came from the Bishop's Palace as it was before Bishop Reid basically rebuilt it. Palace is a grand name. But even as late as George Marwick people spoke of the Palace or Place of Birsay. Place here is the mediaeval word for a courtyard - the area now occupied by the 'palaces' in Kirkwall used to be known as The Place o' the Yards (and though the Castle of Kirkwall went a long time ago there is still Castleyards opposite where it used to be).
Turning the corner at Earl's Palace I left the village to go up the hill and take the A967 towards Swannay for to seek the Knowe of Crustan and its far companion. Just looking at the 1:25,000 now I noticed that you can see a teardrop outline on the LH side of the road that presumably show's the extent of the minister's lands (Glebe itself is just below the legend for the picture gallery). Just beyond the abandoned house of Rosebank sits alone in the middle of a field. I was wondering yesterday where I had come across the name before and serendipity saves the day (I had taken a picture of a low circular wall about Highland Park House, mock-parapet style, and in 1882 this area was called Rosebank and an earthwork occupied the line of the wall then). On the hillside above a disused stone quarry lies beside the road - I decided on a look see as on the other side of the road is a pair of flat-face aligned stones which I take for boundary indicators. A proper quarry this, a decent size one even an old duffer can tell from a plain stony outcrop, with a wide level track sloping down to the bottom. Above this track near the start are the remains of a small ?post-mediaeval building that looks like a shed. There's the odd few stones scattered here and there, then at the back a pile of quarried stone. Not sure if this is rejects or dumped from elsewhere.
Back onto the road approaching the brow of the hill I saw that the field containing the mounds, now that I determined to each them this time, for once actually did contain a bull and his herd. So I tried the track between the field and its downhill neighbour. It was heavy in grass and almost like a dried up water channel. So to keep fairly dry I walked along the banks of the field boundaries that used to be fieldwalls, making for an unbalanced walk. Here and there you could still see the courses and also a few stumps of the posts of old fences that came after. Back from the posts are the modern fences of mixed barbwire and electric line. Very taut this new stuff, no way for a human to sneak between or over. I had hoped that after passing level with the wartime structures I might find summat more amenable. No such luck - even the coastal fenceline looked the same - so I reluctantly reversed. Nothing ventured nothing gained I tried the proper farmtrack just in case there was a detour not seen from the road, still to no avail. One last try. To the far end of the field, its roadside corner opposite the converted manse. Up the track is a cute stone shed on the left before the mapped structure right. Though it doesn't look it from the road the latter home, built with the same dark stone, is uninhabited (another coincidence is that this is Windbreck and again yesterday I had been looking at the Deerness Windbrakes that in 1882 were Windbreck, which means something different). Past this romantic scene I tried the fences again, to the same effect as before. Very strange landscape here, like a cross between dump and opencast quarry and building site. Also there appear to be the intermittent remains of a low wall that looks to be part of an enclosure connected with or connecting to the disused building. Beyond the near levelled landscape the land dips steeply down to the sea, the broken hillslope 'brekka' that lent its name to Windbreck. Followed that down for a while watching a coney colony enjoying the rabbit resurgence. I felt this would be a lovely place for a sit-down. If the ground were dry and day calm. Down south they'd have turned this into a picnic site quick as you like. Struck off uphill for the Knowes of Lingro, thought it would be nice to approach from the other side. No change in the exposed cist. Several varieties of fungi about the place. Thought of taking pictures of the mound nearest the road and am glad that I didn't as I later found out I already had done this on a previous occasion. Considered foregoing the tour and continuing on to the Loch of Swannay and beyond, have another look for the Chrismo mound and maybe see if the Greystone is still on the Costa hillside above. Duty prevailed. Leaving Abune-the-Hill behind and coming down to where the land levels off again there are probable traces of an older track along the south side of the road in a field. It is a few yards wide and quite long, marked off by low banks and stones. Some of the stones are obviously out of character for a fieldwall, so either belong to a different kind of boundary or were pinched from some old structure for use here.
Lower Garthsetter is a very picturesque farm where a bend in the road marks the lower end of the Glebe lands. The placenane Meikleplank to the north of the road here comes from a mid-eighteenth century use of a method of land division called planking (at which time the Loch of Boardhouse/Stanger to the south came a piece nearer The Barony than it does now, explaining the curve in the minor road east of Wattle and the lack of old names in the area under it). After the bend in the road the A896 goes straight to the Earl's Palace almost, and turning right you snake round to the Point of Buckquoy opposite the tidal Brough. Though many people take the word brough to mean an Iron Age broch or Viking borg, in Orkney, at least, it was used more commonly to denote any piece of land surrounded by water. Which makes for much confusion when reading maps.
This tidal islet is our petite version of the Michael's Mount. Mostly what you can see are Viking structures lying over the top of earlier Pictish i.e. early mediaeval over late Iron Age levels. The most obvious Pictish feature is the tall symbol stone - actually a copy. Seeing as how this is a copy they could have made some attempt to make the figures a little more visible, maybe a lightly coloured outlining - I always admired the way the reconstructed parts of Minoan buildings are so boldly differentiated, which also gave the lie to their surviving monochrome. The other certain surviving feature of Pictish date is the well. Unfortunately all that shows is the cap. Whilst we were there they did lift the lid a little on it. A pity they could not get it up all the way, but sticking my digital camera's snout into a gap at the edge I managed a few shots of the lower half. It is very studied, the circular formed of corbelling by the use of rounded beach pebbles ! Before the front on it was swept away I was able to observe on the Lamb Holm settlement that one of the drystane walls incorporated a significant proportion of water-worn pebbles (most of it in fact, though alas the pic doesn't show them at all), so perhaps this is a Pictish affectation. [on Rousay at Saviskaill a wall built with large beach stones is eroding from banks under the farm is the only similar structure I have come across in my researches]. On the causeway side of the islet you can see, according to present thinking, a Viking sauna. Presumably the stones used to heat this have fallen victim to erosion, especially if in early mediaeval times the brough was still connected to the Point. It has been said that some of the burnt mounds are the remains of prehistoric saunas (less plausibly sweat lodges) so that this isn't as out of place as it sounds.
I think that at the very least the Northern Picts were originally ruled from the Orkneys. The Welsh call Britain by the name of Ynys Prydein, the latter being another name for the Picts, and seem to have this as a name originally applied to the Orkneys. They have a tale of a monstrous boar called Twylyth Teg that ravaged the whole of Britain, and this seems to be a mythologisation of raids - our islands are named after the pig as orc (though this was applied to other ferocious creatures such as whales and sea-monsters also). At some stage we lost our hold. Perhaps we succumbed to the same plague the did for the 'Great Hound' of Wales, Maelgwyn Gwynedd. It would seem to be the memory of these islands supremacy that accounts for how hard the later kings came down on them. Eventually the islanders became very few or died out altogether. This is when the Vikings finally moved in. I reckon they had been visiting the Orkneys for some time, and like some tourists nowadays knew a much about the place as the locals. Wouldn't want to cross the Howas (haugr) for starters. Which explains the continuity of stories of place (and the multiple occurences of identical names that some say are a consequence of localisation of dischenchas).
Coming back over the causeway one of the ?rangers told of excavation a boat noust but was unable to point out this land berth. Fortunately you can see a couple of these long cuttings halfway up the middling cliff, left high and dry by erosion. Climbed up to take a photo of these but had to gambol after the main body of our party instead. Up on the road I pointed out to one of the rangers the Knowe of Buttquoy - I hope she didn't notice that I actually had indicated one of the Point mounds, I am always confusing the two !! Partly this is because they are in the same field but mostly because the mound looks more interesting now than the knowe. At least I know this type of mistake afflicts proper archaeologists too, as there have been several multiple sites where the proper name has been applied to the wrong feature by such reasoning. Along the way we passed a glorified hut that is known as where a local poet used to live. Except even a fact of such recent vintage has now been disputed ! At the Christkirk we were shown half of an inscribed stone that together with the other half in a next-door dwellings wall reads Mons Bellus, showing it to have come from the Bishop's Palace that lay between here and the burn as mentioned above. As a result of a question I asked (concerning the burial of St.Magnus body below the floor of the original kirk for many years) I found that there may have been something previously at the gate, that there is stone there so hard that the path had to detour about it. I wonder if it is possible that the original church entrance lay here, perhaps with the original back wall where the kirk begins now ?
Snuck out and retraced my steps to the Knowe of Buttquoy field. After clambering over the gate I avoided nearing the kie by moving in to the next field to reach a vantage point for viewing what I still considered as being the knowe. Before which I did take one photo of the real Knowe of Buttquoy, the stones become visible when you are in the field itself. Unfortunately I'd had a mishap with the camera so the focus didn't show as correct when the shutter was pressed or I would certainly have taken more than just the one view. Up past the midway building is a rising platform, possibly natural, by the wall that took me level with that mound (Point of Buttquoy 1). Actually I may have strayed just beyond the rise and stood on Point of Buttquoy 3. Decided to go into the field anyway, carefully round the edge so as not to disturb the kie. Not as great a difference in what could be seen as had been the case with the knowe but still a difference. By now the camera was playing its "battery low" card and not zooming, so I decided to finish with the mound even if the shots did turn out blurry. Strange to tell though I had mound and knowe transposed I did remember the appropriate details for the sites I saw. You can see what they mean about the sheepfold being mixed up with the prehistoric walling, though they do seem to have overestimated the amount of jumbling somewhat. Also if the stones were not all exposed at the same time it might be possible to use the depth of lichen growth to seperate them out. However this is a method still in its infancy and has still to gain acceptance.
Came back to Birsay village still uncertain as to whether to await the last bus to Stromness or precede it to Skaill. Up and down that road I went, twice onto the A967 including once as far as Oxtro broch. Beuy was I ditzy. At one time I started along the brough road, but quickly gave that up. Finally decided to catch the bus at the village, perhaps might even have mozied on to Saevar Howe if 'twere reachable this way. As I came to the village an elderly couple coming from the Earl's Palace beeped me. Ran across and took the offered lift. Blessed relief. Sitting in the back of that caravanette took me back to the night I spent speeding cross-country in the rear window of Traill-Thomson's E-type. Glory days. Approaching Dounby we saw a fire-engine and other emergency services ahead and decided to take a different route. A long and scenic route about the byways and through Brodgar, should have remembered to advise turning left through Dounby and then down through Evie and Rendall into Firth as a quicker route to Finstown (call me Epimetheus, why don't you). Cooled off walking from Ayre Mills home. Only found out later the call-out wasn't a fire but a car accident
wideford Posted by wideford
7th November 2006ce

Dorset dash

Dorset dash


On Friday morning a package arrived through the letterbox. A friend sent us a CD of music he'd made inspired by his week's holiday in Dorset. (Thanks Squid!) As we were listening to the music I said: "I haven't been to Dorset for years! There's stuff there I want to see." Moth replied: "Let's go then. Tomorrow."

A spell of dry, cold weather meant glorious sunshine and lemon-coloured winter light. So we pulled on our fluffiest hats and coats, put the roof down on the Little Gold Car and zoomed off down the A34.

The Grey Mare & Her Colts — Fieldnotes

05.11.06ce
Our first stop was The Grey Mare & Her Colts - the remains of a once-mighty Neolithic long barrow. Sheep were basking like lizards in the winter sun as we arrived. They hardly even budged as we climbed over the gate and over them to get into the field. The Grey Mare & Her Colts is a bit of a wreck but I have seen enough trashed burial chambers to be able to 'read' what is left of the stones. The swelling of the barrow is very pronounced and the portal stones are very large indeed. Up here the views stretch for miles and sounds of the countryside quietly seep into your soul...

The Grey Mare & Her Colts — Images

05.11.06ce
<b>The Grey Mare & Her Colts</b>Posted by Jane

Kingston Russell — Fieldnotes

05.11.06ce
Just two fields away from The Grey Mare lies Kingston Russell stone circle. The world's leading authority on stone circles, Aubrey Burl, didn't put this circle in his definitive field guide to British stone circles which has caused much puzzlement in the amateur antiquarian community over the years. I wanted to see the stones for myself, especially as Moth said he liked it so much.

Sadly not one of the stones stand any more, but there are lots of stones to see, perhaps 18 of them, some really quite big lying on the ground next to the place where they once stood. The circle's diameter is about 15ms (I'm quite bad at guessing these things). This would have been a real beauty. And actually, it still is. The internal space is still clearly marked out and although the drama and life was destroyed by whoever pulled the stones down, the circle is not yet dead. I liked it a lot. The farmer had just been and mowed carefully round the circle and the place smelled fabulous.

Re-erect them stones!

Kingston Russell — Images

05.11.06ce
<b>Kingston Russell</b>Posted by Jane

The Hellstone — Fieldnotes

05.11.06ce
I do love a dolmen. The Hellstone is one I'd wanted to see for some time as in the photos I'd seem it looked so tortured and in a very unusual position. When I actually saw it yesterday it all made sense at last. On a field boundary, near a gate and a pond, this dolmen has been horribly mucked about with during an ill-considered restoration. Stones huddle together like fingers in a clenched fist supporting a single lumpy capstone. It's all wrong! But it's all right, too, because at least it's up. It's up and someone actually gives a toss. The monument still has power.

Like all ancient monuments with chambers I have to get inside. This one is tall enough for me to stand up in with loads of headroom. Some tosser had scrawled graffiti on one of the stones inside the chamber- a reversed swastika. A pox on them.

As Moth whizzed around taking photos, I made a very quick sketch before my hands got too cold to continue. The more I drew the more it reminded me a lot of Crucuno dolmen in Brittany.

The Hellstone — Images

05.11.06ce
<b>The Hellstone</b>Posted by Jane<b>The Hellstone</b>Posted by Jane
The valleys and rolling hillsides of Dorset are punctuated with beautiful barrows, whole chains of them stretching across fields and entire cemetaries: bowl barrows, long barrows, saucer barrows and just yummy grassy lumps and bumps carefully cultivated around. (And indeed probably not so carefully at times). We admired some of them en route to our next stop - the Nine stones of Winterbourne Abbas.

The Nine Stones of Winterbourne Abbas — Fieldnotes

05.11.06ce
We took to the sanctuary of the tiny Nine stones stone circle, sheltered beneath the branches of a spectacular mature beech tree, with massive fungus colonies sprouting from its roots. It's a very sweet stone circle which was perhaps used by both local people and travellers using the trackway that is now the busy A35.

Some tosser or tossers has chosen to decorate the monument with flowers. One bunch, still wrapped in its sellophane, had been left at the base of the tree. Another bunch had been placed in a log vase in the centre of the circle, around which was arranged some twigs to form the arms of a reversed swastika. Perhaps the same tosser who did this scratched the graffiti at the Hellstone?

Two things: 1. How come the people who apparently have enough 'respect' to lay flowers as some kind of offering at an ancient monument, can't be arsed to respect the 1. environment by taking their sellophane wrappings aways with them? and 2. the feelings of other visitors for who the swastika means nazism and is therefore deeply offensive? You can be sure that the swastika twigs did not stay very long! Moth unwrapped the flowers and took away the sellophane to dispose of correctly.
<b>The Nine Stones of Winterbourne Abbas</b>Posted by Jane
Next stop Chesil Beach.

I'd been about 20 years ago but wanted to see it again, because it's a truly fascinating place and I love places with pebbles. And this IS pebbles. Happy Jane.

There was just enough time before sunset to fit in one more place. Lulworth Cove.

I hadn't been here before and now having spent one short hour there I really, REALLY want to go back for a couple of days to amble across the stripey cliff tops and draw and paint my heart out. We climbed to a look out point to watch the sun set in the west...

...and the moon rise in the east. That's real earth magic.
Jane Posted by Jane
5th November 2006ce

Gelligaer standing stone & cairn Bugail

Gelligaer standing stone & cairn Bugail


Me and my brother were taken camping,on the very top of Carn Bugail site by my father T()G.The view from this magikal place is sublime.There are many partialy destroyed cairns and a wonderfull standing stone (the willy)near to the summit.To visit these places in the pitch black of night,is an experiance which my brother Seren and I will never foget.Somthing the ancestors would have done many eon's ago.
Merlyn gaius & Seren Madog
Posted by merlyn
19th October 2006ce

Quest for the Greyhounds lair

Quest for the Greyhounds lair


7th October 2006
07.00am. As we drove down the M5 the full moon was sinking below the horizon,and the words Gwal y Filiast bouncing around my mind as they had done ever since I first laid eyes on it's perfect wooded scene.
After passing through Merthyr Tydfil the Brecon Beacons loom large and dark to the North the first stop was the Dan yr ogof show caves,absolutely astounding ,the Cathedral cave with it's underground waterfall cavern,and way up in the cliffs "the Bone cave"where the skeletons of 42 people were unearthed some were contemperary with with the stone row of Saith maen.The kids especially loved the dinosaur park ,it even has stone circles and rows

Next we went to Carreg Cennen castle which may have been built on the site of an Iron age hillfort but definately has a deep dark cave underneath it .the nearby standing stone of Carreg cyn Ffyrdd was just to the North so we headed there,actually we headed past it twice until I parked the car and nosied up and down the road and there it was hiding in dense undergrowth hoping to pass itself off as another telegraph pole.In retrospect I should have spotted it sooner it's nearly 7ft tall but I was looking too deep into the trees.

Sythfaen — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Sythfaen</b>Posted by postman


Not too far away is the Sythfaen Llwyn Ddu ,a menhir said to be nearly 3m tall ,but could I find it ,could I sod,I was beginning to doubt my stone finding capabilities,hopefully in the morning Gwal y Filiast would be easier .But right now the Nantgeradig stones were between us and the hotel so i would try to find them next.
Behind houses on the eastern side of the B4310,north of the river Towylafon Tywi are a pair of stones,two feet apart 4ft and 7ft tall and totally overgrown in the megaliths worst enemy after ivy ,nettles and brambles .

Ffynnon Newydd Henge — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Ffynnon Newydd Henge</b>Posted by postman
Honestly I wish they'd look after these places better , I should've brought me shears.Trampling on nettles and brambles aint fun,scratched and stung but happy my special powers (of stone finding)had returned,we checked into the hotel watched CSI and crashed out.

Straight to the Greyhounds lair (a bitch apparently)at 09.00 am it wasn't long before another problem occured the little lane on the map that runs parallel to the river seemed impossible to find so we skirted round the woods to the north then the south and parked by a house down a lane that has a path more or less straight to the dolmen, we asked at the house with a playfull dog called Digger.The path though wasn't going to be the serene woodland walk I envisioned, in wet weather wellies would be needed it was ok though so on we merrily trod, after one gate , a fallen tree and a new gate , a left taken fork the dolmen came into view "there it is " I yodeled a wonderful site indeed.The greyhound was out so we had a look around(why is it allways a greyhound are they an ancient breed).This place should be more famous with proper paths and a carpark marked

Gwal-y-Filiast — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Gwal-y-Filiast</b>Posted by postman<b>Gwal-y-Filiast</b>Posted by postman

Gwal y Filiast it's second only to Carreg Sampson for size unless there's another I don't know about,a truly beautiful place.

Off to Glandwr Ogham stone next,never seen one before ,my son said the Ogham script read "more toys for all children"but I doubted the veracity of this translation.

Glandwr Churchyard — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Glandwr Churchyard</b>Posted by postman

Llanfyrnach Stone B — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Llanfyrnach Stone B</b>Posted by postman

Llanfyrnach stone A — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Llanfyrnach stone A</b>Posted by postman

Then a bit further north is a trio of stones near Llanfyrnach ,firstly brynmieni II a big 8ft tall stone with good views north and west but this must be an abode of the fairies because my camera emptied itself of batteries without my noticing then 30 mins of searching served fruitless ,Gone they were ,we would have to miss out Rhyd y Gath and try to squeeze a couple of shots of Brynmieni success the stone was about ten feet tall and part of the hedge in a lane going down to the farm.Time to quit the area get some batteries and head over to Carmarthen and see couple of stones before going home

Llethr is on private land but out of view of the house ,so a quick ninja scurry and all was well another good sized stone maybe 9ft tall and found by me

Ffosymaen — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Ffosymaen</b>Posted by postman

Llech Ciste — Images

09.10.06ce
<b>Llech Ciste</b>Posted by postman


Llech Ciste, another site found by me ,between Brechfa and Hebron and behind a farm house ,I asked permission here and the red faced farmers wife said it would be okay so long as I shut the gate .as soon as I opened the gate a horse came running over ,close wasn't the word ,it kissed me gently on the cheek and proceeded to get in nearly every photo ,it would not leave me alone .The stones were all white quartz the middle one the only one still standing and a good size too ,theyr'e not in a straight line even if they lay where they fell it still seemed to be a curving arc a bit like Duloe but trashed .Oh dear time and money have beaten me again , but I shall return soon for the"other "Carreg Samson
postman Posted by postman
9th October 2006ce
Edited 14th February 2007ce

MOSTLY NOT STANDING

MOSTLY NOT STANDING


Here in Orkney there are/were quite a few of what Gregor Lamb terms finger stones. These were generally thrown by giants. In Eday there was one above Farahouse. Rousay had one where folk would lay a stone in passing. The Finger Steen or Byasteen is, or was, on a cliff near Wasbister shore. On Mainland, in Evie, is one of Cubbie Roo's failed shots on Hoy. Cubbie Roo's Stone in the Dale of Woodwick had several holes caused by his fingers. Also called Cobbie or Cubbie Roo's Stone, it is shown on the 1882 map at HY36712306, between South Kews and the Styes of Aikerness mound (but to their east). In Stenness a huge broken up stone near Breckan /Millquoy was thrown by Hugboy from Hoy. Another put from Hoy again dropped short, landing at Ruff/Gruf Hill in Orphir - the Giant's Stone had the mark of his thumbprint. Over in Firth near main road north of Redland Farm, on the north side of Brae of Muckquoy, a pair of stones thrown from Gairsay to Estaben landed. One was triangular ~6'x2'x9" and the other 4'x4'x2', the with 'fingermarks' being on the latter. In Sanday a stone with the devil's fingermarks is built into Lady parish church.
They didn't always leave their idents behind. A natural boulder called the Giant's Stone, 8' x 6' x 2½', was thrown from the standing stone of Stembister (HY50SW 6 at HY54130239, moved to there from the fast-eroding cliff-edge) in St.Andrew's parish. It landed on the very edge of Copinsay, at the highest point of the cliffs around that island a few yards from brink. Over in Rousay Cubbierow/ Kubbie Row's Stone/ Cubbie Roo's Stone was thrown from Fitty Hill on Westray to Lyra in the region of Frotoft, somewhere above Mt. Pleasant but below Keirfea hill. Which is still a large area to search. On Shapinsay Mor Stein (HY51NW 1 at HY52401685), thrown from Mull Head in Deerness, was called the Moow Stane after a giant who left his imprint (I suspect that some of the stories of the Moar brothers, the early Christian missionaries of the Bright Morning Star, originally involved supernatural beings - so perhaps they gave their name to this ten foot high Mör Steen)

On holier ground, down at the end of South Ronaldsay there is the Ladykirk Stone, first ascribed to a monster turned to stone for saving an anonymous Gallus 'priest' after a shipwreck. Only sometime before 1690 did it gain the name St.Magnus Boat, from a tale originally told of a standing stone (in the present-day only a pile of rubble) on the Scottish mainland called Sten Hone. The Ladykirk Stone's two 10" long 1" deep depressions are likelier feet than anything boat related. In 1701 the stone was either six foot by four or four by two, now this oval beach 'pebble' is 3'8" long by 2'10" long - so are we missing umnntioned salient detail since lost ? The worthy is said to have built the St.Mary church on an old temple - not the present kirk but a grassy mound on the banks of the now drained Loch of Burwick.
Associated with the Knights of Stove legend is the King's Stone in Sandwick. 3' 6" x 2' 3" it is said to have gained its name from what were described as carvings representing the word king. Originally in the meadows of Stove this was later incorporated into the foundation of a water mill which was then built into the corner of barn in same place. Alas, this is now harled over. In "Orcadiana" Gregor Lamb puts a case for the Faal Stane o'How being another king's stone. In Orkney the local legends chiefs were called kings e.g. the king of the Brough Borwick warred with the righ of Verran, Voyatown.
There seems to be something about hogback stones in Orkney, with two named after a ?fictitious Queen of Morocco. In the NE corner of St.Ninian's churchyard at Skaill
in Deerness was one with a fish-scale pattern that now resides in the Session House. There's a fish-scale hogback lies in St.Boniface churchyard on Papa Westray. Another such in Rendall parish churchyard is called the Queen of Morocco's Gravestone.
In Kirkwall there was formerly a White Stone opposite the pulpit in St.Magnus Cathedral where folk went to repent. If not some prehistoric artefact it must surely have been connected with the saint's cult in some way.

On the modern map boundary markers and boundary stones are no longer distinguished, so that over the course of time the latter become lost e.g. The Markstone of Dalespot at HY45690593 marked a parish boundary where now the legend is simply B.M., no bs. Across the road the Mark/March Stone of Gaitnip lay on the St.Ola/Holm boundary in its original position at HY44680606. On the Howe lands in Harray the Fa'an/Faal Stane o'How, a large prostrate stone before it was broken up, is surmised to have shown where the tunships of Bimbister & Winksetter & Grimeston met. Over on Sanday is The Black Stone/Rock, an earthfast beach stone where its three parishes of Cross & Burness & Lady meet. Nearer Mainland another black stone, the 6' 6"x 4' 6" Black Stone of Odin (HY51NW 2 lying on its side on the sands of Veantro Bay at HY50641914) in Shapinsay was also used as a boundary stone. Back on Orkney Mainland there was the Man's Stane named for St.Magnus, 'lost' from somewhere near end of Swannay Loch, which used to mark the Birsay-Evie boundary [??B.M. HY30432986 near the jetty]. The Birsay-Evie border at one time also went through Crismo farmhouse, the road cuts through a mound here and a Grey Stone is/was on hillside above at HY31442893 (or perhaps it and the Man's Stane are one and the same). Greystone and variants were names applied by the Vikings to stones they felt to be hoary with age. Another at HY50150484 is by a slight turn in the St.Andrew' under-boundary. And then there is the Grey Stone in Orphir that is near no known boundary unless the road itself were one once. In the rentals for St.Andrew's there is a reference to "ane gray stone in the mure be Vest Vossand" being part of the freedom of Skibbowick - perhaps this was that taken in the ninteenth century from near where the Yinstay cairn now is ? Peterkin's rentals mention several more march stones, and it was common practice to set these up with two 'witnesses'.
The 19th century O.S. very generously mapped a huge number of stones even though they did not call them standing stones. There are several in the vicinity of the Grey Stane in Orphir for instance (and still are). But still they missed a few of the ones known to Orcadians, about which information has still come down to us. This includes a few named ones. There must be many many more that have been lost in ages past. For instance a standing stone in Stenness, the Kethisgeo Stone, was found embedded in five feet of moss with its socket beneath (a peg marks the spot presuming that survives). And could it be that there are yet a few lowly stone circles beneath our feet as we traipse about, the two famous Brodgar circles surviving by sheer dint of height rather than because there were no others. Again, if Maes Howe incorporates standing stones is it not impossible that there are homely stone circles similarly hid by other monuments ? Sometimes it goes the other way and what were standing stones prove to be a different kind of monument. For instance the Redland s.s. in Evie, which was aligned ENE/WSW like those at Staneyhill and Quoys of the Hill, after excavation now comes under the monicker of Redland North as the remains of a chambered cairn. Similarly in Birsay the pair of stones supposedly named after a Sir Randolph is now the Stanerandy Tumulus, though many still call it the Staneranda Stones. Unfortunately the stone that used to be atop the Knowe of Crustan, not all that far away, has gone, or else we might enquire after its identity too.

I don't know whether it is true anywhere else, but in Orkney there is often a stone standing hard by a corner of old and ruinous dwellings (as atop one of the Veltigar mounds in St.Andrew's parish) and the same seems to have been true of Starra Kirks.
Lastly there are my hobby-horses, unaccepted/recognised by anyone else as far as I know. First are flat-face aligned stone pairs (ffas) i.e. two stones whose broad faces are aligned instead of parallel as with the more modern farm-gate. These appear to be situated in places that mark boundaries, though I am not sure in every case whether the line went through or across or both, dependent on individual circumstances. Normally they are of differing shape, and where I am able to observe this there is only one with a definite socket. Though used as gateposts the ffas is only suited to the 'Orkney gate', a collapsible form constructed nowadays from fence posts strung with barb-wire fencing, though this is surely not their original composition if they are of any signifiacant age. It has been suggested to me that perhaps only the socketed stones are original. Another possibility is they are all that remains of what I term 'standing stone fences', formed of upright stones of a multitude of shapes and sizes. The preferred habitat of these are headlands. Which is perhaps likely to be only be an accident of survival. Unlike the slab fences of the mid-19th century agricultural improvements they do not form a continuous line but are spaced apart - which is why many of them nowadays have been imprisoned by barb-wire fences. Certainly the impression that I have is that with them it is more a matter of marking boundaries than enclosing fields or ?land. An unusually regular 'standing stone fence' can be found in walking from Yenaby to the Brough of Borwick, a different stone being used to boot. These well-socketed stones march mostly bare of covering and pass the front of the broch. Though a connection might seem inescapable it could be that this fence is different because it is a modern product. This week I heard on the radio of an accepted standing stone dated from material in its socket to ACE 200-250. Naturally the assumption was made that this was only the date of re-erection. I see no reason why this should be, standing stones were erected in the Neolithic and Bronze Age, and later the Vikings erected there own. So why not folk in the ages between ? And it wouldn't be the first time that Orcadian archaeology shows us what land once looked like in parts used to less durable materials.
wideford Posted by wideford
9th October 2006ce
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