Stones decorated with megalithic art were damaged in what authorities described as a significant heritage crime.
There are the remains of quite a decent dual court tomb in amongst the tangle of brambles and all the rest of it. Given that court tombs this far south are a rarity, you might think this specimen would be better looked after. Alas, you, like I, would be wrong.
Looking out, south-east, from the backstone of the south-eastern tomb.
Across the two lateral chambers of the cruciform south-east tomb.
The western portal stone, 3.55 metres tall, is seen to lean in quite substantially in this shot, to the point where the capstone now rests on it and the doorstone/septal stone. The doorstone, at 3.08 metres tall, is a good deal shorter than either of the portals.
The point where the massive capstone rests on the subsidiary or secondary roofstone.
The eastern portal stone is 3.59 metres, or just under 12 feet in old money, tall. We speculated how much is underground and reckoned there would need to be at least a third of its overall height. However, as this shot shows, the capstone has slipped somewhat and the eastern portal no longer bears any of its weight.
Looking south – Matthewstown is messy but adorable still.
The concrete and breeze-block wall that holds up the rear of the capstone.
Both portal stones are missing and the capstone rests rather inelegantly on the doorstone.
The front of Knockeen. What a magnificent marvel of megalithic magic!
The back of Knockeen. The concrete lump here is dumped on the boundary wall and it plays no reinforcing role in the tomb.
One of three portal tombs that lie on the north side of the road into Málainn Mhóir, this is an almost complete ruin. It’s in a pasture field up a slight hill, about 250 metres from the Carraig to Malin More road. All that remains standing is one, admittedly large, portal stone. The chamber is in a state of total collapse and there is much field clearance dumped on the remains. There is an Irish government fógra here, marking it as a protected site.
Another roadside bullaun encountered on our short trip to the south-west Donegal Gaeltacht. It’s at a junction, beside a stream on a small lane off the Carraig to Teelin road. The stone, abutting a similar, but much larger stone, is made of a reddish conglomerate and much eroded.
With so much to see in the megalith-rich townland of Malin More, you could be forgiven for skipping this. That would be an error however and its road-side location makes it even more attractive for a quick nosey.
About 200 metres south-east of Dg. 90, a double portal tomb that I missed out on this time, it’s also about a kilometre north-east of the famous 6 tomb alignment and on the main road west into the hamlet of Malin More itself.
There are two stones here – a large millstone embedded in the turf, and the bullaun stone, roughly a metre and a half square, with the 23 cms deep basin set towards the south edge. The small stream that flows past the stone is a delight and the whole setting is well looked after, beside the driveway of a house.
The first of the many megalithic sites to be encountered as you travel west into the large townland of Málainn Mhóir (Malin More). It’s 500 metres before Cloghanmore (Dg. 95) and on the other side of the road.
The tomb, like the others in the vicinity except Cloghanmore, is trashed, and hard to interpret on the ground. This ground is heavy and the grasses are high – the field, boggy pasture, feels like it hasn’t been grazed in years.
The monument is about 10 metres into the field from the road but the bank is high – a judicious bit of the usual clambering had us beside the tomb in a relatively short time. I couldn’t make head nor tail of the place until I got back and looked at the plan. The round structure plonked on top of the gallery is thought to be a lime kiln, so any hopes that there were substantial remains here could be quickly forgotten (I imagine the kiln builders built it here because of the ready supply of stones and not for any proto-sacred reasons). There are some structural stones of the gallery remaining, but with the tall grass and rushes hindering any easy interaction I would say this one is for the completists only.
I felt a bit like Fagan (in 1847) and Moore (in 1871) who both, on their visits here, “found it difficult to interpret, perhaps because of its disordered state…”. That, and the rain. Well really only the rain – but the place is not looked after, ‘state care’ being meant only euphemistically. Board of Works restoration at the end of the 19th century, the concrete track in the 20th and a bit of signage and the place is left to itself.
The car park is handy. So is the concrete track. Then you’re more or less on your own, and it’s swampy. And the rain. And the two companions, me thinking I should have left them in the car.
I would normally say that this is a fantastic place – the two subsidiary chambers, one in each arm of the court; the two carved stones; and the two parallel chambers, reminiscent of magnificent Magheraghanrush in Sligo. But not today. We were beaten back to the car by the torrent, waterproofs proving to be barely water-resistant in the West Donegal downpour. In these times of I-take-what-I-can-get, this was a very rushed visit and utterly frustrating. I’ll have to come back.
One of those sites that I’ve seen a lot of shots of, looked forward to visiting, got there finally and found it not remotely similar to what I’d imagined. Which is not to say that it’s not amazing, just that I found it a tad underwhelming, especially after the drenching back and Cloghanmore.
The laneway that runs along the fields that contain the tombs is extremely narrow. Eamonn Cody, in the Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland, Volume VI, County Donegal (2002) numbers the tombs 1 to 6 from west to east. After Cloghanmore and still in the slipstream of the torrent, I didn’t feel like vaulting the gate, so I only photographed 1 and 6 at opposing ends of the ‘alignment’.
Both 1 and 6 are the two most impressive chambers. Cody mentions that there may have been a seventh and it’s worth quoting from the previous mentioned survey: “Thomas Fagan …, who visited the site in 1847, refers to the existence of seven chambers, … but provides details of only those numbered 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 here. He claimed that the chambers had stood in one long cairn that he estimated originally measured 100 yards E-W and 20 yards N-S.” Cody notes the larger gap between chambers 5 and 6 and says that this might have contained the destroyed 7th chamber.
There are remnants of a cairn at chamber 6, at the top end of the alignment and in someone’s garden. It’s the largest of the six but difficult to get a sense of given its location. I did clamber up and attempt a shot back west down the alignment, but in our hurried, drenched and flustered state didn’t meet with much success. The bottom chamber, chamber 1, is impressively large, but was surrounded by a flock of dreadlocked sheep so we didn’t enter the field. Another one I’ll have to return to.
Beside St. Columba’s Church in Gleann Cholm Cille, station number one of the Turas pattern-walk, this is an oddity, marked as an unclassified megalithic tomb. The boundary wall of an ancient track that leads north in the direction of Farranmacbride court tomb (visible from here) crosses the east side of the mound.
It’s still recognisable as a megalithic tomb so how it ended up in its christianised state is open to a bit of research. The ancient track is beautifully unkempt. There is some dry-stone walling on the northern end of the mound. Cody says possibly the remains of a court tomb but that will need further investigation.
'Locked to the Sun and Moon': The startling 1960s theory that Stonehenge was a prehistoric computer
In August 1966, a US astronomy professor shared his astonishing findings with the BBC. He believed that the Neolithic stone circle was built to predict eclipses.
At the entrance to the parallel galleries at Cloghanmore. The rain, a seeming regular companion here, beat us back to the car way too soon.
In a deluge, from behind the parallel galleries towards the massive court.
The stone in the foreground here is said to be the backstone of the gallery of an east facing court tomb. You’d never tell, but this end contains the best of what remains.
Looking west down along the shambles that used to be a small court tomb.
What is thought the be the base of the walls of a limekiln lies in the middle of the scant remains here.
The stone in the middle of this shot is a covering lintel over what seem to be two segmenting jambstones. The tomb is overall a wrecked mess.
Plan of the six tombs taken from the Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland, Volume 6, County Donegal. See the recent link posted to TMA for free downloads of all these amazing books.
Zipped PDFs of all 6 books, tomes even. Quite a download but endlessly fascinating and highly recommended. Photos, descriptions and plans of every recorded monument. They didn’t do the six counties nor quite a large chunk of Leinster but invaluable all the same.
Tomb number 6 according to Cody’s classification in the Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland, the easternmost, is in the garden of a house.
The north end of the monument with some probably modern drystone construction.
This shot illustrates the mess at the site that confounds those looking for an easy classification. Both Herity and Cody mention maybe court tomb.
North-west towards Biofán and Glen Head.
Station no. 1 of the Gleanncholmcille Turas is actually a prehistoric megalithic tomb, probably a court tomb.
Large slab with one basin, almost as deep as it is wide.
The road heads west off up to the Sliabh Liag cliffs – the bullaun is the smaller stone in this shot.
22cm deep basin in this eroded stone.
Roadside and streamside bullaun in this small townland.