Nucleus

Nucleus

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Kläden 4

In 1931, the remaining stones of the megalithic tombs Kläden 3 and / or Kläden 4 (numbers according to Beier 1991) were removed for the construction of a war memorial, which was built directly in the village on the churchyard of the Feldsteinkirche.

In Kläden drive southwest on the L30 in the direction of Badingen. The Feldsteinkirche is then about 400m after the crossroads on the left side. The remains of the megalithic tomb more specifically the war memorial is located directly in front of the church in the churchyard.

Visited April 2019

Kläden

The numbering scheme of the megalithic tombs of Kläden is based on

Hans-Jürgen Beier: Die megalithischen, submegalithischen und pseudomegalithischen Bauten sowie die Menhire zwischen Ostsee und Thüringer Wald (= Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas. Band 1). Wilkau-Haßlau 1991, page 60

Steinfeld

The megalithic tomb of Steinfeld is the largest in the Altmark.

It is a grand dolmen consisting of seven pairs of supporting stones and a trapezoidal enclosure. The current state of preservation is good, most of the stones are still present, but all enclosure stones have fallen down and most of the capstones have sunken into the chamber. The enclosure is north-worthwest south-southeast orientated and about 47 m long and 6.5 (north) – 4.8 m (south) wide. Fifty-three of a total of sixty enclosure stones are preserved. The two cornerstones of the southern end are exceptionally huge (“Guardians”). The rectangular chamber is also north-northwest south-southeast orientated, 8.5 m long and 2 m wide. All seventeen support stones and all six capstones are preserved, the biggest capstones measures 2.2 m x 1.6 m x 0.6 m.

Drive on the L15 (Klädener Straße) from Steinfeld towards Kläden. Before the road leaves the village, it makes a left turn to the west. Turn slightly right here and drive straight ahead (north) on the road “Am Schützenhaus” for about 130 m until you reach a parking space with a playground and the tomb.

Visited April 2019

Folklore

Steinfeld
Chambered Tomb

The Hunebed near Steinfeld

In the distant past lived in Kläden and Steinfeld ever a giant. They were so comfortable with each other that they even had a communal oven, in Kläden. On the agreed days, the Kläden giant had taken charge of heating the stove, and if it was hot enough, he simply struck the baking trough with his dough knife. As often as the giant from Steinfeld heard this, he took his baking trough on his shoulder and went to Kläden. For a long time, the baking had gone quite well, until suddenly “de Pott broke,” as they say. Once again, the certain baking day was there, the giant from Kläden wanted to clean his oven before heating.
In the course of his work, a fly always tormented him, which always came back, even though he drove it away so often. Finally he sat down quietly on the baking trough. “Wait,” thought the giant, “now I want to take revenge,” took his dough knife, took out and beat the fly with a heavy blow dead. But the stroke had been so strong that the giant from Steinfeld believed his huge colleague in Kläden have given him the agreed sign that the oven was hot. Although he was just about to knead the dough, he hurried, quickly picked up the bread and then hurried in huge steps for Kläden.

But how was he amazed when he saw that the giant baker from Kläden was still sitting comfortably at his breakfast, still had not put his hand on his dough and had not put a single firewood in the oven. As the giant from Steinfeld thought nothing else than giant from Kläden had wanted to fool him, he became angry, overwhelmed him with the greatest slanders, and there was nothing wrong with having put his baking trough with the bread dough over his head. Full of anger he ran back to Steinfeld; but the giant from Kläden, who did not want to put up with the rascally, always in the back, to take revenge. Shortly before Steinfeld, the two giants began to beat each other terribly, and when they had brawled each other, they began throwing each other with big stones that suited their huge hands. From this stone fight the huge stone blocks of the Hunebed have remained in Steinfeld, where they can still be seen today.
This megalith tomb is the largest in the Altmark and measures 50 meters in length. The capstone of the stone chamber is known as the “sounding stone” because it gives off a bright, sonorous sound when struck.

Steinfeld

taken from the information board:

Megalithic Tomb Steinfeld
Megalithic Tombs – Silent witnesses of the past
More than 4500 years ago, the inhabitants built these places of worship

The term megalithic tombs dates back to the Middle Ages.
During the Ice Age, the stones from northern Europe, central and southern Sweden were brought to our area through the ice.
During the construction of the graves tree trunks were used as rolls and piled inclined planes for the transport of the tons of boulders.

In 1843 there were 34 in the district of Stendal, today there are only 4 tombs left in the area of Kläden.

The megalithic tomb of Steinfeld is the largest in the Altmark.
The well-preserved megalithic tomb has a length of about 47 m and a width of about 8 m. It consists of 77 stones and is north-northeast and south-southwest orientated. In the northern part of the enclosure is the burial chamber, in front of it are two gable stones.
The burial chamber consists of 17 wall stones and 6 capstones. The largest capstone is also called “sounding stone”, because when you hit a bright, sonorous tone should sound.
On the southern narrow side of the enclosure are two cornerstones, the so-called “guardians” and a gable stone.

According to a legend, two giants are said to have thrown stones in the fight. At this point the megalithic tomb was created.

Further information at www.danneil-museum.de/graeber_lage (Note: URL inactive)

Image of Steinfeld (Chambered Tomb) by Nucleus

Steinfeld

Chambered Tomb

1 burial chamber
1a wall stones (support stones)
1b capstones
2 gable stones (end stones)
3 guardians
4 enclosure stones

Visited April 2019

Image credit: Uwe Häberle 04/2019

Seehausen

The Menhir of Seehausen (also called “Götterstein” or “Langer Stein”) is a pillar about 2.25 m high with incised motifs (head, bow, ax, sandals). Unfortunately, the original Menhir had to be replaced by a replica to protect against vandalism and brought to the State Museum of Prehistory in Halle.

Take the L77 westwards towards Eggenstedt. Some 1.2 km after leaving the village there is a single house on the left, here you drive another 200 m and park on the left side. At a sharp angle follow a small dirt road to the left, after about 250m, when you reach a field on the right, the stone is on the left side.

Visited April 2019

Seehausen

taken from the information board:

Menhir of Seehausen
»Götterstein«, »Langer Stein«
Corded Ware culture (circa 2800-2200 BC)

The term menhir is a borrowed from the Breton name for an erected, single elongated stone (Breton maen, English »stone«, hir, English »long«). An identification as a menhir and the temporal classification can often only be verified by an excavation. Most are unprocessed; however, some were given a human form by having a highly stylized face and other person attributes. Menhirs, according to the current state of research, did not have the character of a tombstone, in other words they did not primarily mark a grave. However, they are certainly to be put in a cultic context.

The pillared Menhir of Seehausen consists of quartzitic gray sandstone. It was found around 1800 at the »digging of the earth« on prehistoric burial mounds on the hill opposite to the south and erected in 1816 as a cemetery monument at its current location. The original is heavily devastated and has more recent traces of vandalism. To prevent further damage, the stone was transferred to the State Museum of Prehistory in Halle and replaced by a copy.

The 2.25 m high pillar or statue menhir of Seehausen is processed all around and decorated with engraved lines.

An older drawing shows the representation of a warrior with a stylized head. Directly below the circular face is a double line interpreted as a bow. In the below engraved belt with oval lock an ax is hung. Heel parts of sandals are shown on the right side of the body. Very similar menhirs with warrior attributes and sandal prints are known from the Black Sea area and have apparently served as a model for the stone stele from Seehausen.

Based on the carved motifs, the Menhir from Seehausen can be dated to the Late Neolithic Corded Ware culture (around 2800-2200 BC).

Eilsleben

The Menhir originally stood about 150 m in the field on the Kalkberg at an old crossroads. The roundish stone tapers upwards, is completely processed and about 1.70 m high.

The Menhir is on the road from Eilsleben in the direction of Siegersleben, about 150 m after the village exit on the right. Parking is possible either right behind the village exit on the left or about 175 m after the Menhir.

Visited April 2019

Erxleben

It is a heavily destroyed megalithic tomb. There are 9 stones left, probably a capstone and 8 supporting stones. The expansion of the chamber is no longer recognizable. All stones are more or less displaced. In one of the stones there is a depression in which, according to a legend, the water should never dry out.

From Erxleben take the K1148 northwest to Hörsingen. After about 4km you get to a roundabout. Take the third exit onto the K1146 towards Bartensleben (eastwards). After about 1.1km, just before the road forks (left towards Alleringersleben and Ostingersleben, straight on towards Klein Bartensleben), a forest path branches off to the right, where you can park your car. There is also on a tree a weathered sign on the grave. Follow this path for about 70 meters, the tomb is then left in the forest.

Visited April 2019

Marienborn 2

The tomb is badly damaged. On a flat, only vaguely recognizable, approximately in east-west direction running mound are still six stones that show no structure of the site more.

From Marienborn take the K1656 towards Morsleben. Immediately in front of a railroad crossing there is a parking space with information board on the left hand side. From here all Marienborns’ megalithic tombs in the forest of Bischofswald can be visited on foot.

Follow the forest trail Bierweg which turns right after the parking lot and leads in a slight arc first to the north, then in a western direction. After about 400m, a path leads to the right (the first bigger forest road to the right). The tomb is located about 60m northeast from here.

Visited April 2019

Marienborn 6

Marienborn Fundplatz 6 (Fundplatz = find site) is a rather heavily disturbed megalithic tomb. One can see a mound with three large stones (nodular lignite quartzite and red granite), these are probably the capstones of a burial chamber.

From Marienborn take the K1656 towards Morsleben. Immediately in front of a railroad crossing there is a parking space with information board on the left hand side. From here all Marienborns’ megalithic tombs in the forest of Bischofswald can be visited on foot.

Follow the forest trail Bierweg which turns right after the parking lot and leads in a slight arc first to the north, then in a western direction. After about 425m, a path leads to the right (after the first bigger forest road to the right). During my visit in 2019, there was a corresponding signpost (see image 1). Follow this path and you’ll reach the site after 50m.

Visited April 2019