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Miscellaneous

Gaer Fawr, Trawsgoed
Hillfort

In my opinion, this superbly located, powerful enclosure rates alongside the finest of Mid Walian hill forts. I passed by a few years ago but was – much to my subsequent chagrin – put off a visit by parking issues and the apparent unwelcoming local vibe. Well, not this time, my antiquarian friends.

According to Coflein the hill fort:

“...measures approximately 265m north-south by 120m east-west overall. It comprises a main inner enclosure formed of a strong rampart, ostensibly built of shale rubble and clay but with traces of stone revetment exposed in erosion features, together with traces of a stone capping on the summit of the rampart in the south-east part of the fort....Along the west side of the fort the rampart is far smaller in scale, being more of a scarp bank at the top of precipitous slopes....The hillfort is bivallate on the north, east and south sides where an outer rampart curves around to defend the more gentle slopes on this side....The hillfort has two entrances. The main gate on the south side is in-turned, and the right-hand (eastern) bastion is larger and more swollen than the western, suggesting it was perhaps a slinging platform or other defensive feature flanking the gate. On the north side is a smaller, less elaborate gateway which gives access down a steep slope to the outer terrace, suggesting it was never a main gate. A major break through the defences on the east side is modern.”

[T Driver. 7th Feb 2012]

It is possible to safely leave a car in a ‘layby’ upon the minor Dofor road just east of the farmhouse of Rhiw-gwraidd. A little further east a new gate upon the left allows access to a public footpath (unsignposted) climbing the very steep flank of the hillside to the north. The enclosure will be seen above and to the right and is accessed via the high fence line. Now, sure enough, as I took in the sweeping panoramas towards Pumlumon et al I was approached by the farmer in his 4x4. It transpired that he was baffled – if not annoyed – by my presence (hell, why would anyone be interested in a mere ‘sheep pen’?) but acquiesced as I  determined he is not the landowner, but tenant. Hey, there’s room for all right-thinking people to co-exist peacefully, methinks. Saves so much time and energy, don’t you think?

Image of Carn Nant-y-Ffald (Cist) by GLADMAN

Carn Nant-y-Ffald

Cist

Some – such as I – might well say humankind’s monuments are largely irrelevant when viewed in context of the ‘bigger picture’.... the two large cairns upon the summit plateau of Rhiw Afon viewed returning from Banc Cynnydd are utterly dwarfed by the cloudscape. Carn Nant-y-Ffald is extreme bottom left.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Carn Nant-y-Ffald (Cist) by GLADMAN

Carn Nant-y-Ffald

Cist

Following the ridge (horizon, left) past Gwar y Ty... I happened to chance upon another monument upon Banc Cynnydd not marked by the OS people. There is apparently at least one more which I did not blunder upon. Sadly.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Fan Gyhirych (Round Cairn) by GLADMAN

Fan Gyhirych

Round Cairn

The classic profile of Fan Gyhirych from Bwlch-y-Duwynt. The substantial cairn sits upon the top right hand point of the mountain. Fan Hir leads to two more examples of South Wales’s Bronze Age cemetery top right

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Pen Trumau, Black  Mountains (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Pen Trumau, Black Mountains

Cairn(s)

Coflein cites several enigmatic unclassified ‘mounds’ upon the summit plateau of Pen Trumau. In my estimation these are not marker cairns (there are several obvious examples of those upon the main track) and appear to serve no purpose other than forming a diminutive prehistoric cairnfield. This example is at SO2036529304.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Eildon Hills by GLADMAN

Eildon Hills

Due to the luxuriant vegetation, the ramparts were not as defined as I perhaps expected... but there you are. There are enough of them. Melrose is the town beyond.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Eildon Hills by GLADMAN

Eildon Hills

Middle and southern summits from the hill fort crowned northern, the settlement encircled by (apparently) some 5km of defences and occupied during the Bronze Age.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Eildon Hills by GLADMAN

Eildon Hills

Middle peak from the northern.... incidentally note that both paths to the summit are very steep and feature scree.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Eildon Hills by GLADMAN

Eildon Hills

The Eildon Hills as seen from ‘Scott’s View’... [Walter Scott, that is, who was apparently pretty taken by this panorama – the viewpoint is at NT593342 on the B6356]. The fort occupies the near summit, the cairn a spur of the central.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Foel Cwm-Sian Llwyd (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Foel Cwm-Sian Llwyd

Cairn(s)

The summit cairn has unfortunately been badly disturbed by the erecting of an OS trig station.... hence Coflein is unforthcoming about possible origin. However my own opinion, that of GAT, together with a likeness to the not-so-distant monument crowning Foel-y-Geifr.... not to mention the OS themselves... strongly suggest prehistoric. Arenig Fawr can be seen top right, needless to say with its own monument.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone
Image of Foel Cwm-Sian Llwyd (Cairn(s)) by GLADMAN

Foel Cwm-Sian Llwyd

Cairn(s)

The northern cairn at SH99713172... Coflein reckons this is probably of Bronze Age ancestry, as the pronounced footprint makes very clear. Unfortunately a large ‘shooting butt’ has been built – and apparently rebuilt – on top from cairn material, top left.

Image credit: Robert Gladstone