Looking across one of the group of barrows below Adam’s Grave at SU113637, towards Knap Hill.
Looking across one of the group of barrows below Adam’s Grave at SU113637, towards Knap Hill.
Looking from the long barrow to Knap Hill.
Small Bronze Age round barrow just below the Neolithic enclosure, in the foreground. Over in the distance to the right of shot, various round barrows can be seen in the field next to the carpark and on the sloping field above.
Bronze Age round barrow inside the Neolithic enclosure.
Looking towards the superbly sited Adam’s Grave long barrow.
Looking east from the Neolithic camp along the edge of the downs escarpment. The Giant’s Grave Iron Age promontory fort can be seen at the far end of the hills.
The southeastern side of the camp, with the Vale of Pewsey stretching away below.
Looking down from the Neolithic earthwork to the dry valley below, with Golden Ball Hill on the left.
Later earthworks to the northeast of the Neolithic camp, the earthwork of which rises behind.
The isolated and unrecorded round barrow on Golden Ball Hill, looking out over the Vale of Pewsey.
Single isolated round barrow on Golden Ball Hill, although there’s nothing on the SMR it’s pretty unmistakable. Adam’s Grave long barrow can be seen in the distance on the right.
Earthworks climbing the southeastern slopes of Golden Ball Hill.
Draycott Hill is on the left, the barrows are on the sloping ridge. Behind that in the centre is Huish Hill (prehistoric earthworks) and to the right of centre is Giant’s Grave promontory fort. Seen from Golden Ball Hill to the west.
Looking across the disc barrow towards Pewsey.
The silted ditch of the disc barrow.
The fine disc barrow at the southern tip of the group.
Bowl barrow 609 and the Vale of Pewsey.
The “conjoined” barrows in the centre of the group. Giant’s Grave promontory fort occupies the darker hill, directly ahead, Huish Hill with its earthworks is over on the left.
The easternmost bowl barrow in the group.
Bowl barrow 605, looking southwest towards Picked Hill.
The pair of bowl barrows at the northwest of the group.
Looking towards the various western earthworks, from the west. There is a linear bank behind the trees to the left, another running left to right across the shot and a longer, lower bank running up the hill on the right. It’s unlikely that these are all contemporary.
North-south running bank and ditch at the western end of the western earthworks.
Well-preserved bank of the western earthworks.
The square northwest corner of the central enclosure.
The northern bank of the central enclosure.
The eastern side of the central enclosure.
Adam’s Grave stands prominent at the lefthand end of the escarpment. Seen from Huish Hill a few miles to the east.
The eastern earthworks, looking west.
The eastern linear earthwork on Huish Hill, looking east towards Martinsell hillfort.
The promontory fort from the WNW, on the footpath up Huish Hill from Oare. The earthworks are at the lefthand end of the summit.
There are three sets of earthworks on Huish Hill, all of which have been tentatively dated as prehistoric. Pastscape descriptions, west to east:
Western earthworks (centred SU144645)
Iron Age ‘A’ and ‘C’ sherds were found by Meyrick in the area of the earthworks SU 144644, and Bronze Age sherds by him at SU
14356441. Now in his private collection.SU 14336436 to SU 14386482: A linear work comprising a bank up to 2.7m high above a 0.8m deep ditch to the W. The ditch has a counterscarp bank up to 0.5m high except in the S where the dyke turns sharply down the steep hillside. The southern portion of the main bank is over-laid by a modern bank. In the N the earth-work can only be traced by a faint undulation in arable ground. Two trackways cut the work, but it is not possible to
ascertain if either obscures an original gap. An angled bank abutting the E side at SU 14416453 is the remains of the rectangular enclosure shown by Colt Hoare of which no evidence of a N side now survives.
Central enclosure (SU 14966420)
Possibly the oblong earthwork north of Huish Church noted by Colt Hoare in which Iron Age and Romano-British pottery had been dug up.
The sub-rectangular enclosure 65m NS by 50m, comprises a bank 0.4m high with an outer ditch 0.2m deep. It is situated near the edge of an escarpment, the E and W sides extending to the steep slope.
The enclosure has no obvious entrance but was evidently used for pastoral purposes, probably of IA/RB origin; though a Md or later date cannot be discounted.
Eastern linear earthworks (centred SU 15891 63886)
A linear boundary bank and ditch running from Huish Hill SU 1549 6372 to Martinsell Hill Settlement at SU 1745 6417. The western section below Huish Hill has a sharp
profile ditch 1.5m deep cut into the head of the steep scarp, but is mutilated in parts by holloways and paths. A section of the ditch at SU 1563 6376 has an unfinished appearance.Another bank and ditch, which appears to be of earlier date, branches from the linear at SU 1597 6393. This bank averages 1.4m high with ditch on the western side 1.6m deep. It runs in a gradual curve to the summit on the hill but cannot be traced beyond the track at SU 1594 6408. It is not a cross-ridge dyke.
The linear fades on the lower slopes of Oar Hill, but a similar feature forms at SU 1692 6405 and runs to the NW corner or Martinsell, broken only by modern tracks and quarries. From SU 172 642 the bank fades and the ditch is of weaker profile.
Silbury before a cloudy Midwinter sunset, from Waden Hill.
A very overdue visit on 17.12.2016.
It’s the best part of 7 years since I added this site to TMA, so really about time I made the effort to come here. Heeding the warnings of Carl’s approach, I come at the site from Little Dean to the south, via the edge of the woods below Chestnut Inclosures. It’s been a claggy, misty December day and the light is dull, tendrils of mist rising from the Severn a couple of miles or so to the east.
Where the path Carl was on gets to the southern edge of the hill, a narrower footpath heads north up the hill – it might be easy to miss this in summer as the vegetation seeks to strangle it, so look out for a stile into a field on the south, which is opposite the entrance to the footpath. Coming from this direction the ascent is at its most gentle, the steeper slopes of the hill are on the north and east sides.
Before reaching the fort, there is a meeting with a remarkable tree, a massive beech of huge height and girth, and great age for the species. The woods here are a lovely mix of deciduous trees, birch and beech, oak and chestnut. The footpath arrives at the southern tip of the fort, where a bank rises on the right but nothing on the left, making it a little difficult to gain bearings of the layout at first. In fact the fort is an irregular shape, like a “q” with this bank being the western side of the short tail (in fact it’s very similar in layout to Midsummer Camp on the Malverns). It’s immediately apparent that the banks here are stone-built, plentiful mossy stones protruding through the winter cover of dying vegetation.
Because of this disorientation I initially keep heading north rather than following the bank around. The ground is still rising slightly, with a big drop now becoming apparent on the right (east). Soon I reach a confused junction of banks and ditches, which resolve themselves into the point where the tail of the “q” meets the body. The drop the east is now quite severe, with any view curtailed by the heavy tree cover and mist rising from the river valley beyond. Without the trees I imagine I might be standing in the thin upper reach of a temperature inversion.
Deep leaf litter muffles my footfalls. Towards the north I come to a clearer circle, a fairy ring among the trees. This is the only clear and relatively flat spot within the fort interior, and makes a good place to stop and take in the quiet of the woods on this somewhat eerie day.
At the northern end the ground drops very abruptly, a 5 metre drop from the top of the rampart to the next level down. It seems that this has been created by terracing the naturally steep slope rather than needing to create a wholly artificial defence, but it would certainly be a formidable obstacle and provides an excellent vantage over the valley below.
The killer construction though is on the west. Here a massive inner bank towers above two further lines of bank and ditch. There is a wide space between inner and middle defences, which gives the impression that the outer ditches are slight and shallow in comparison. This impression is quickly dispelled by dropping down the slippery slope for a closer look, which reveals the middle ditch to be a good 6 feet deep.
Near the southwestern corner, the lines of ramparts are crossed by a slightly raised causeway, but it’s not clear whether this represents an original feature or a later intrusion. Either way it’s a pretty steep climb back up to the inner rampart.
Disembodied voices and the bark of a dog rising from the valley settlement below to the west, the screech of an irate squirrel somewhere in the trees above me and seagull cries from the Severn are the only noises to interrupt the quiet. No boars today, although grubbings and scrapings in the soft earth at the top of the hill appear to indicate their occasional presence.
The day has been grey throughout, and this close to Midwinter the light fails early. By the time I’ve walked around the site and its defences, it’s getting towards 4 o’clock and already darkening. Although it’s a fairly compact fort, the multiple lines to explore make it feel bigger and it’s taken me a good hour to get round it. It’s an atmospheric place, and one that would repay a visit on a sunny spring day before the canopy refills and the brambles entwine the accesses.
Excellent hut circles below the fort. Looking towards Y Llethr, the highest summit in Y Rhinogydd range.
The southern side of the fort interior. The inturned entrance can be seen on the right.
There are several courses of stonework in the rampart.
Looking down on the meanders of the Afon Ysgethin far below.