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October 16, 2025

Lagmore East

After an interesting presentation of the Inveravon Pictish Stones – the church is heading into community ownership apparently and the mound above the stones has never been excavated – we thought a quick visit to Lagmore East would work out before it rained, and it did.

The gate to the field can be opened and we respectfully saluted the sheepies. On looking at HER, it’s claimed this is a clava cairn, I’m not sure about that there’s not really enough left to see. There’s also supposed to be another fallen stone with cupmarks which was not visible under the turf.

We discussed how it’s kind of odd that one of the remaining stones looks rectangular and pretty easy to repurpose as a lintel, but it wasn’t looted. Our last theory: this was an unfinished circle and never had a full complement of stones.

Link

Lagmore East
Clava Cairn
Moray HER

Remains of a Clava type cairn. Five stones remain, being part of an outer circle of monoliths, consisting of three that are standing and two fallen, which would have formed a circle just over 30 m in diameter. The northwest stone shows signs of splitting. One of the fallen stones to the northeast bears a number of cup-marks. Only a slight ground disturbance indicates the cairn and it cannot be ascertained whether it has been a passage grave or a ring cairn. It is depicted on the OS 1st and 2nd edition maps as remains of a stone circle. The cup-marked stone was visited in July 2021 by Scotland’s Rock Art Project, but the panel could not be viewed as covered by deep turf, which was not removed.

Folklore

Zennor Quoit
Dolmen / Quoit / Cromlech

Besides this Quoit is an old abandoned house, this house was once an arts studio though now it lies abandoned due to it’s disconnected location. It’s for sale, but the buyer would need to install water and electricity as well as cut back all the brambles to access it via car from the main road, as it’s now only accessible by foot.

This house is known locally as Carn Cottage, or ‘The Crawley house’. Local folklore alleges that Alistair Crawley once stayed here, performing rituals of Dark magic in Zennor Church. This is purely speculative and has never been proven, but the story is enough to make it a pilgrimage spot for Crawley enthusiasts. The derelict house features some quotes of Crawley scrawled on the walls, upside down crosses and a pentagram on the floor as well as the symbol for Crawley’s religious order. Should you reach the house on your way to the Quoit you have gone the wrong way, the map in ‘journey to the stones’ is sadly out of date and a path past the house is no longer easily accessible due to vegetation and a broken down range rover.

Yinstay

20/2 & 17/3/06 This site is at the top of Tankerness beyond the Hall of Yinstay. Entry to the field is through a gate arrangement. In 1906 J.W.Cursiter excavated an earthhouse here that unusually produced burnt wood, as well as the usual shellfish, sherds and animal bones. He observed that the modern cairn had been built from non-local stone as well as broch-like blocks. A standing stone had been removed in living memory. From the contents of a next-door field (black earth, burn stones, animal remains, liberal pottery fragments) he deduced the former presence of a settlement here.
On Friday I took a closer look at Yinstay and can confirm most of what J.W.Cursiter said about the area. The first time I went I saw stones in a recently ploughed field almost diagonally opposite that of the souterrain site.but only paid a cursory glance as I did not know at the time that this was the field referred by him as adjacent. The farmer is ploughing a third of this field at a time. Its southern boundary running roughly E-W not many yards N from the cairn. Today the middle section was being ploughed and is very dark earth. However this does not appear to have any extraneous material. Upon closer viewing of the now dry ploughsoil (HY50881034 to 51021031) from the southern section boundary I could make out some burnt stone and small nuggets of what appears to be pot. The modern cairn also appears to contain at least a couple of burnt stones as part of the infill. This is 2.0m across and 2.0m at its greatest height in an arc facing the road, but only survives to any height for less than a third of the circumference, rapidly tailing off. There isn’t much of the red sandstone remaining but the outer wall is certainly mostly built up with broch-style blocks, some obviously carved (especially one with a well chamfered corner), though that this came from its field rather than another in the area is to my mind doubtful. I looked for signs of the souterrain by a field corner but what looked like a prospect (HY50841032) for where the discoverer broke through is at the fence a few yards to the north of the cairn, where by a tall toppled stone there is a slight depression of a few feet in length. Coming down to the road I noticed a water-filled depression (HY509103) that looked like something, but there isn’t anything I can point out and it is some distance away.

October 15, 2025

Dun Edinbane

Visited 28.04.10

Directions to Dun Edinbane Broch: Take the Upper Edinbane turn off the A850. Follow the narrow road S through Upper Edinbane for c. 0.9 miles. It is possible to park up in a large lay-by at NG 3510 5063 at the end of the public road in Upper Edinbane. Walk N back along the narrow road for c. 100 yards to a green shed on the right. Enter the field on the right then head N to the field margin. Follow the field margin NE for c. 300 yards then head NW for c. 50 yards to a green mound containing the ruined Dun Edinbane Broch. My walking route is viewable on Dun Edinbane Broch.

Madron Holy Well

Myself and my partner visited this site seeing the signs off the road on our way back home from visiting Chûn castle and Quoit. Parking up where the pathway begins, the site is managed by CASPN denoted by the sign. Continuing along the footpath, twice to the left are access ways to the holy well/ bog like area where fabric offerings adorn the trees. I attempted to go further up stream but it becomes quite unaccessible without the correct footwear especially as this was in October. There doesn’t appear to be more to the site besides these decorated areas and the Chapel ruins which are reached further up the path, this ruin is quite beautiful adjacent to a rather large tree, inside the chapel now long missing it’s roof is an altar. Quite a beautiful and hidden location. Worth visiting especially I imagine in summer and a walk continuing beyond the site.

Bosullow Trehyllys Courtyard House Settlement

Visiting this site October 2025, the site is quite overgrown and maps within the book ‘journey to the stones’, and via Google maps were quite unhelpful in navigating the walls and fencing of local farmers. Though much of this fencing is in disrepair, and the farmers structures and equipment in the area appears abandoned with minor farming activity in the area. When we visited there were other explorers there, so myself and my partner weren’t the only ones to venture off the path to find this site.

Worth a visit despite the challenge as the area is littered with stone ruins of interest, the higher field give away very little with a few sparse round houses whilst the field below is full, with entrance ways clearly visible and quite intact walls and structure outlines reminiscent of Carn Euny settlement minus the Fogou.

This site is a short distance from Chûn Quoit and Chûn castle so all could be tackled in an afternoon, parking up by Men-an-Tol Studio. Follow the signs to Chûn castle at a crossroads to make your way to the castle and farm that these sites reside by.

October 13, 2025

Tillydrone

I was exploring the most excellent Cruickshank Botanic Gardens when I saw the mound and knew I had to investigate. What a great location next to the Don, it seems notable that St. Machar’s Cathedral was plonked close to it. The HER link tells about the recent excavations.

Link

Tillydrone
Artificial Mound
Aberdeen HER

A prominent conical mound, formerly thought to be a motte, but which excavation showed to be much earlier, a defended site dating possibly to the Bronze Age, also to the 1st century AD. There appears to have been no medieval occupation of the site. This artificial mound is located at the south end of Seaton Park, Old Aberdeen....

Miscellaneous

Gammel Hestehave Mound (411713)
Artificial Mound

The Bronze Age landscape at Gammel Hestehave has long held a special attraction for prehistoric people. The first settlements were established along the coastline 5,000 years ago. During the late Stone Age and the early Bronze Age (1900–1100 BC), the settlements relocated slightly further inland, and this period provides the clearest evidence of the area’s importance.

The Monumental Landscape
The Gl. Hestehave settlement was an important meeting place and a crucial community (bygd) located by the Svendborg Sound, overlooking the islands Thurø and Tåsinge.
During the early Bronze Age (1700–1100 BC), a burial field was constructed, containing 23 burial mounds (gravhøje) of varying sizes.

In the Bronze Age, the area was open countryside, allowing the mounds to be seen from far and wide, including Thurø, Tåsinge, and the entire Svendborg Sound. Today, some mounds are partially hidden by forest, but the magic of the monumental Bronze Age landscape can still be sensed.

The mounds were the setting for a village community.
Building the mounds was a labor-intensive process that extended over a long period, meaning that the construction and burials were a shared undertaking for the entire community. The mounds were likely built on pasture and constructed from carefully cut grass turf. The largest mounds required tens of thousands of turf squares, resulting in the surrounding land being infertile for a long time after construction.

The largest of the 23 mounds are about 4 meters high with diameters between 25 and 30 meters, while the smallest vary between 0.5 and 1.5 meters high and measure 12 to 20 meters in diameter.
These large burial mounds were built over one, two, or more graves, though none have been professionally examined to confirm the exact number. In addition to the mounds, the area contains a small stone cist and a cup mark stone (“Æbleskivestenen”) featuring carved holy signs.

Bronze Age Society and Culture
The building of thousands of enormous burial mounds in Denmark was a distinct expression of the superior skills of the new Bronze Age society.
This period, which began in Denmark 4,000 years ago saw the emergence of ranked societies in Southern Scandinavia and Central Europe. Power and status were demonstrated through gold and bronze.

Fine weaponry and jewelry followed chosen men and women to their graves.
Never before had such riches been placed in the ground as grave goods for the dead and sacrificial offerings to the powers responsible for fertility. Some mounds were constructed in a manner that preserved the deceased’s chest, leading to Denmark possessing a unique collection of 3,800-year-old costumes, including tunics and cloaks for men and short or long dresses with blouses for women.

The settlement at Gl. Hestehave was involved in European trade, as people sailed out to deal with continental contacts. Exotic acquisitions, such as harness decorations, may have been displayed during special events and processions. The area also functioned as a casting site, where a large crucible and remains of several casting molds have been found. Bronze casting technology was advanced, involving stamping the metal pieces in a wax model, which was then covered with a clay mold. The wax melted out, leaving an imprint for the liquid bronze to fill.

New building practices arose, with people mainly living on scattered, individual farmsteads.
Some longhouses were very large, up to 500 square meters, potentially housing leading families of the community.

Today the area is used for recreational purposes such as dog walking and hiking. There are also mountain bike trails in the forest. Furthermore, there are explanatory signs and benches to sit on.