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Marlborough Mound

Marlborough Mound

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You are probably thinking of the controversy that was around a few years ago regarding the age of the Sphinx. Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval's Orion alignment theory suggested that the pyramids and the Sphinx were built in 10,500BC. This was further supported by Robert Schoch's assertion that the Sphinx enclosure showed signs of water erosion which, by their severity suggested a similar date.

This has since been disproven and GH & RB have retracted their theory. The pyramids have been RC dated to around 2,600BC by means of debris found within the mortar. The water erosion around the Sphinx was apparently caused by occasional heavy rain storms which produce severe flash floods on the plateau. The bedrock is soft and marly in places and washes out quite quickly under these circumstances.

The same thing happens in otherwise arid conditions elsewhere. I was surprised when visiting the Dead Sea in Israel that there were storm drains alongside the road. My guide assured me that they do very occassionally get torrential rain and flooding is a major problem due to the thin covering of sand above the bedrock.

That's interesting - I didn't know that Hancock and Bauval had withdrawn their 10,500BC dating of the Sphinx (though I'm a little suspicious of a carbon date based on the mortar used in the Sphinx as both fresh mortar and new stone cladding could have been introduced at any time during its long history).

Perhaps more interesting are the connections we do seem to have between the Silbury complex and Egypt. One, the word Kennet (or more accurately the sound cunnit) appears to be common to both cultures and carries with it the same notion of fertilty. Two, Silbury and the Zoser (Zil?) Pyramid at Saqqara date from approximately the same time and are remarkably similar in shape. Four, it's got to be more than just coincidence that Silbury, the Zoser Pyramid and the Marlborough Mound are all five-stepped and flat-topped.

My Egyptian reference was rather to some site being surrounded by an artificial pool (as pehaps referenced in "The Book of the Dead").