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thanks!

the fact that stone structures and timber ones were used at the same time is a new and interesting one - not sure that the evidence makes them elaborate entrances - they could have had a lot of different functions - but it creates interesting thoughts about what what we call the forecourt could have been for

With the forecourts I would suggest 'think church, but with a little fire'. The one I know well faces northnortheast, toward the summer solstice sunrise and northernmost moonrise. It's cut into a hillslope, so is well defined, and there's not much room for many people there. A dozen would be cramped, three or four would be more likely. A couple of priests and a couple of choirboys!

nix wrote:
thanks!

the fact that stone structures and timber ones were used at the same time is a new and interesting one - not sure that the evidence makes them elaborate entrances - they could have had a lot of different functions - but it creates interesting thoughts about what what we call the forecourt could have been for

Maybe a bit of imagination on Ms Arnolds behalf like the archaeos widely accepted one that the wooden structures were for excarnation . Although a few Severn-Cotswold tombs did use timber e.g. Waylands Smithy the majority didn't and often had a pronounced forecourt with horns instead .

T tjj

Yesterday I borrowed a library book which I know I am going to enjoy. Its called 'Earthen Long Barrows' by David Field and is probably well known to people on TMA. I fell open at a page headed Wooden Mortuary Structures and rather than try to interpret it, I have quoted the passage below.

Quote:
In the literature, the terms burial chamber, mortuary chamber and mortuary enclosure are often used interchangeably. In some cases these are hardly chambers and some may not have been roofed. To avoid confusion the term mortuary structure is used here for an enclosed box-like feature that invariably contains skeletal remains often placed at the easternmost limit of the long barrow. Mortuary enclosures are larger area and may not contain skeletal material. Thus the 'mortuary enclosure' referred to in the Nutbane report, is in fact a small almost square structure 7x5.5m built of wooden uprights and horizontally laid logs. It had three posts in the north, five on the south and three in the east and as the horizontals continued beyond the verticals it was evidently not a joined structure. It was seen as linked to phase two of the forecourt structure, but was evidently later than the primary burials, although a further, potentially contemporary burial was later inserted.
End Quote:

Taken somewhat out of context from a chapter titled The Structure of Long Barrows, I hope it makes sense. I'm not sure (yet) what the author means by 'potentially contemporary'.