close
more_vert

>> However, ask yourself if there is any evidence that Neolithic stones and circles were used for
>> religious purposes at the time of the introduction of Christianity? Is there even any evidence
>> that they were still being used for ritual in the Iron Age?

Well, in Ireland there is the faithful bullaun stone. Thought by most to be from the Iron Age or possibly the LBA, but I know of many that are definitely Neolithic. I know of several that are built into tombs. There are many of them still used in Christian ceremony today, mainly at holy wells, but also in churches/churchyards.

A font is a formalised bullaun ?

Wells, trees and stones - certainly. I shall be writing about these at length elsewhere shortly.

If the Christianisation of Ireland was similar to elsewhere, the pattern was that the aristocracy were converted first. Often this was for practical trading reasons as in Scandinavia (pagan traders were excluded from markets). With the bigshots in the bag and endowing their personal estate churches, the clergy could work on the peasants. This took the form of outlawing "superstitions" rather than any cohesive "pagan" religions. Church leaders were always more concerned with exposing heretics than pagans until the much later witchcraft persecutions. Remember that the word "pagan" comes from the Latin "pagus" a rural district and "paganus" evolved into meaning "country dweller" Hence paeon and peasant. The change of meaning into "non-Christian" illustrates that country folk were converted later than town dwellers.