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Supporting the idea that megalithery pre-dates farming (in the conventinal sense), is the fact that Aboriginal Australians raised megalithic stuctures. They didn't farm the land, unless you count deliberate starting and guiding of bushfires as farming.

On the subject of Balkan figurines, Marija Gimbutas' Gods and Godesses of old Europe, shows a lot of Vinca (?) faces, which display serious temporal lobe influences.

I'm not actually disputing what AQ says, more trying to work out what the implications of it are. The question of what had changed, if not agriculture, really intrigues me. What was it that made monuments necessary <i>then</i>? Perhaps the implication is that before agriculture becomes possible a certain mentality, a certain degree of separation from nature, has to be attained. And conversely, that the practicalities of agriculture become obvious once this state of mind has been reached. I've always been uncomfortable with the idea that hunter gatherers were "too stupid" to work out the mechanics of growing crops/keeping animals. What AQ is saying here points the way to an alternative hypothesis - that agriculture came about as the result of a new kind of consciousness dawning. Why then?, though, is what perplexes me. The idea of the Jungian group mind seems necessary to explain it. Not that I have trouble accepting that - watch any swarm of bees, or those huge clouds of birds circling, circling, at the end of the summer, and its obvious that consciousness can be collective.

Quite, a great book. You should also get Living Goddesses, a beautiful posthumous work that updates that book and makes it easier to digest, adding the research on the various Ur-European proto-faiths.

It is sad that Gimbutas is so discarded. Some people are just happy to dump her theories only after some New Age tosser decided to adopt her as the Goddess creator. It is NOT the simplistic view that she believed in and her work consists of so much more than just that.