
Belas Knap – 26.10.2003 – Looking out from inside of the west chamber
Belas Knap – 26.10.2003 – Looking out from inside of the west chamber
Belas Knap – 26.10.2003 – Entrance to the chamber on the east side (the one nearest the false entrance), looking up the side of the longbarrow
Uley Bury Hill Fort – 27.12.2003 – the south entrance, trying to ignore the rain
Uley Bury Hill Fort – 27.12.2003 – Across the south east slope and edge, from the west side, trying to ignore the rain
Nympsfield Long Barrow – 27.12.2003 – two of the inner stones (similar though to the entrance stones) from the inside outward
Nympsfield Long Barrow – 27.12.2003 – the two entrance stones, from the outside
Uley Long Barrow / Petty Hegler’s Tump – 27.12.2003 – the whole of the barrow, from a short distance away
Uley Long Barrow / Petty Hegler’s Tump – 27.12.2003 – the entrance from the inside
The Whispering Knights (The Rollright Stones) – 25.10.2003 – from up close – spot the ‘face’ in the furthest stone; very spooky
The King’s Men (The Rollright Stones) -25.10.2003 – holed / cracked stone on the East side of the circle
The King’s Men (The Rollright Stones) – 25.10.2003 – most of west and north sides
The National Trust info board says “The National Trust owns only the top of this hill which was a walled village of the Early Iron Age from about 300BC to 100BC. At first the area near the edge of the hilltop was cleared to a rock base on which substantial timber framed and wattle huts were built. A 20’ wide rampart was then made faced inside and outside with well built dry stone walls and infilled with loose stones. The outer face was at least 12’ high. After a period of occupation some of the huts were burnt down and the rampart was overthrown. The site was abandoned and never occupied again”.
P.S. – The slopes of the hill (Little Solsbury Common) are administered by the Batheaston Freeholders Association.
Little Solsbury Hill – 23.1.2004
I like Rhiannon’s example of walking from Bath, but unfortunately my visit was a bit of an after thought and the sun was going down, so I lazily drove all the way up to the edge of the common land that surrounds the hill top!
There is room for 2 cars to park (at ST770678) at the end of the dead end lane that leads right up to the top of the hill. The hideously out of place house and virtual scrap yard at the top of the lane has ‘No Parking’ signs outside but presumably that means don’t park in front of their gate. I can’t see any reason why people couldn’t park a few metres down the hill, as I did.
Over a muddy stile and up the short slope to the top of the fabled hill. It was a misty drizzly day but the views were still spectacular. As Rhiannon says, the flat hilltops surround you and look like you could reach out and touch them; I know Lansdown and Bannerdown particularly well. I walked all the way around the triangular top, surveying the lumpy land and fortifications below, and trying to recognise all the areas and features I know from my home city. I’d love to return in the summer and be able to lay down and chill more!
Colerne Park Barrows – 23.1.2004
These aren’t quite fieldnotes because I didn’t see them! I was visiting the village I was born in (Colerne) and decided to have a quick look for the barrows, trying to remember where they were on the map (which I didn’t have with me!). I must have got so close though!!
If heading from Colerne to Ford, turn into Thickwood Lane and go through the old bit of Thickwood. You’ll come to a crossroads, go straight ahead along the narrow lane to Slaughterford. The barrows should be in the second field on your right.
I later learnt from my mother that my father had worked at Hall Farm (the farm near the crossroads) as a young man and knew the area well.
Anyone fancy ‘persuading’ your work mates to do something for an ancient site? I found the following opportunity as part of the National Trust Employee volunteering programme at nationaltrust.org.uk/employeevolunteering
“Leigh Woods is well-known to many as the backdrop to the Clifton Suspension Bridge and is used as an escape from the bustling city of Bristol by thousands of people every year. Come and help the National Trust to remove encroaching vegetation from the Iron Age hill-fort of Stokeleigh Camp within the heart of the woods. Overlooking the Avon Gorge, volunteers will work alongside National Trust wardens to conserve this important archaeological feature and show these impressive ramparts at their best! Suitable for groups of ten people.”
WHAT: practical work and diy
WHERE: Leigh Woods, near Bristol
WHEN: November – March
YOU NEED: Old clothes and stout footwear
Interested? Call the EVP Team 01793 462787 or email to – [email protected]
English Heritage’s Landscape Investigation Team. Excellent page on the Sutton Bank Hillfort
From English Heritage website -
“Sutton Bank is well known as the home of Kilburn White Horse, created in 1857, and of the Yorkshire Glider Club, founded in 1933. But very few people are aware that the promontory is also the site of one of the most important prehistoric monuments in the region: a giant hillfort built in the Iron Age, around 400 BC. The guided tour will be on Saturday 22nd May 2004. Please note that places on this tour are reserved for English Heritage Members only.
For further information about the tour, contact Jonathan Hogan in English Heritage’s York office on 01904 601 971 901 or e-mail [email protected] ”
From English Heritage website.
Guided tour: Grime’s Graves Neolithic flint mines
Grime’s Graves is one of only handful of Neolithic flint mines in Britain, and the only one where you can actually go down into one of the 5,000 year old mine shafts. The guided tour will be on Sunday 27th June 2004 and will include a spot of DIY fieldwork! Please note that places on this tour are reserved for English Heritage Members only. For further information about the tour, contact Pete Topping in English Heritage’s York office on 01223 582 700 or e-mail [email protected].
Stanton Drew – The Great Circle, North East Circle & Avenues – 30.12.2003
I finally got back to Stanton Drew ten years after my aborted first try – see notes below. Where did those ten years go?
I think the access may have already changed from Moth’s recent notes. The gate at the honesty box is a small normal gate (swing gate). But 30 metres onwards I then had to negotiate two narrow kissing gates in close proximity before I got in the field. The field was pretty lumpy and full of cow shit, but was pretty firm under foot, even in December.
The two accessible circles are amazing. This complex (adding in The Cove, the South West circle, and Hautville’s Quoit) should be mentioned in the same breath as Avebury and Stonehenge, but rarely is, probably because, 1) the two circles and their avenues weren’t open for much of the 1990’s, Hautville’s Quoit is a pitiful sight (on farm land), and the South West Circle has been on private land for as long as I can remember, 2) the lack of tea shop, guide book, huge car park, signposting, etc, and 3) the alleged initial reaction from a distance; that it’s just a lot of jumbled stones.
But Stanton Drew rocks – big time. Easy to get to (I think), easy to access now, enormous stones, amazing history. This is stunning. Everyone should visit (not all at once please! The car park probably holds about 4 cars, and the other car park at The Cove isn’t huge). The North East Circle is the greatest stone circle I’ve seen so far on my travels.
It’s a disgrace that there wasn’t more uproar when the two main circles were closed; it’s almost as though this complex doesn’t want the attention it deserves. I am so happy that we can now all go to these two circles, virtually anytime we like (well....9am to sunset the sign says, any day except Christmas Day).
Propaganda and access has stopped this becoming seen as circles / complex that are truly ‘great’. This is NOT a jumbled mess of stones. Anyone with half a brain will be able to immediately see that there is a large circle (mainly fallen), and then a smaller circle (mainly intact and with enormous stones almost on a par with Avebury). The other stones (the avenues) need a bit of thought but to suggest this is a jumble of stones is a ludicrous assault on human intelligence.
I had this amazing place to myself. No sounds at all except planes droning towards Lulsgate (Bristol Airport) and some birds. Please visit.
Stantonbury – 30.12.2003
I like Rhiannon’s example of walking from Bath to Stantonbury. In reality I visited it as an afterthought after visiting Stanton Drew.
You can park in a small layby on the west side of the hill (approx ST668639), just on the south side of the notoriously dangerous bend in the A39 between Corston and Marksbury. There doesn’t seem to be any better places to park on this side of the hill, however I think the best (and less muddy!) approach to the hill is on the North East side from approx ST679640.
From this layby you could probably nip up the edge of the field and be in the wood in a jiffy but it isn’t officially a footpath. The actual footpath is 300m around the corner of the road and is marked on the north side of the road by a small ‘footpath’ sign. Luckily there is a pavement (of various descriptions) along the road between the layby and the footpath.
The footpath goes straight across a field (very, very heavy clay mud in December!) and into the woods. The bottom of the footpath to the top then isn’t that obvious and isn’t the right-angled affair the OS map suggests – look for the uprooted tree. Then there are several ‘footpath’ signs on the way up, and Wansdyke can usually be seen on your right.
The top is relatively flat and scrubby, with abandoned farm equipment. The ramparts aren’t obvious in most places but can be seen when looking down off the hill. Bits of the west side have a steep slope; otherwise it’s relatively gentle. An entrance seems to partly survive on the north east corner. There are lots of pheasants around; the first of which I disturbed almost gave me a heart attack! Like Rhiannon, I found there wasn’t much of a view on a misty day, but on a good day I imagine the view would be stunning and I’d love to come back one day.
This is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and is now recognised as the rampart of an Iron Age defended settlement, rather than a cross-ridge dyke as it was previously thought to be (and recorded as on the OS map). The ‘Magic’ website confirms that it was included in the schedule in 1970 as ‘Wiltshire 847’ and is now scheduled in the national monument register as ‘34190’, and is described as “Rampart of an Iron Age defended settlement 410m south west of Mount Scylla Farm”.
A two page report (PDF document) on the settlement is available via the ‘Magic’ website, at magic.gov.uk/rsm/34190.pdf
Iron Age defended settlements are actually very rare, and this is said to represent a well-preserved example. The site was mentioned by antiquarian John Aubrey who described it as a “rampard with graffe (ditch) eastwards, but no camp”. It runs from ST83177445 to ST83257435 and on to ST83237423.
This is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The ‘Magic’ website confirms that it was included in the schedule in 1925 as ‘Wiltshire 130’ and is now scheduled in the national monument register as ‘28993’, and is described as “Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House”.
A two page report (PDF document) on the fort and enclosure is available via the ‘Magic’ website, at magic.gov.uk/rsm/28993.pdf
Large multivallate hillforts such as this are relatively rare in England, with around 50 examples recorded.
I still haven’t been to the site, but it should still be pretty impressive. A two page report (PDF document) on the barrow is available via the ‘Magic’ website, at magic.gov.uk/rsm/22826.pdf
The report suggests that apart from the chamber, the rest is still there – a mound 60m long, 25m wide and 2.5m high, retained by a dry stone wall. It says that “despite disturbance of the site, the Fair Toot long barrow survives comparatively well”.
It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, on the national monument register as ‘22826’, and is described as “The Fairy Toot long barrow 350m SSW of Howgrove Farm”.
The full 8 figure grid ref is ST52056179.
‘The History of Colerne’ (1975 – no author) says that local tradition has connected them with the Danes and the large mound was a one time known as “The Danes Tump”, where a Danish King was supposed to have been buried.
I had read in ‘The History of Colerne’ (1975 – no author) of “three circular mounds, one large, with a surrounding ditch in Colerne Park”. Colerne Park Nature Reserve is actually about 2 kms north east of Colerne village, and the barrows are near the lane that separates Colerne Park and Coombs Wood.
These definitely are Bronze Age barrows and are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The ‘Magic’ website confirms that they were confirmed in the schedule in 1981 as ‘Wiltshire 835’ and are now scheduled in the national monument register as ‘12316’, and are described as “Three bowl barrows in Colerne park, 450m north of Keeper’s Cottage”.
A one page report (PDF document) on the barrows is available via the ‘Magic’ website, at magic.gov.uk/rsm/12316.pdf
Lansdown Barrows – 29.12.2003
These two plain looking round barrows are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The ‘Magic’ website just confirms that they are scheduled as ‘BA32’, and are described as “Two Round Barrows N Of Blathwayt Arms”. There’s not much to see except for two lumps in a strange scrubby triangular piece of land, that has probably only been left alone because of the existence of the barrows. The barrows are sandwiched between the road and Bath racecourse on the east and west, and a few houses and the Golf Course car park to the south and north. ‘Civilisation’ is creeping towards the barrows, with the new cottage next to the Clubhouse helping to pay for the newly tarmaced car park. The southern barrow is significantly larger than the other barrow.
Nympsfield Long Barrow – 27.12.2003
You might be shocked to here that I had a little trouble at finding this – the most easy to find place! The weather was poor and the car park part of the picnic area seems to have moved compared to the OS map I had (1:25,000 – it has the new Severn Bridge on it so can’t be that old!). This map suggests that the barrow is to the left (south) of any car park. Which, as Moth says, it isn’t. The barrow is slightly to the right of the entrance to the picnic area, and the car parking is on the left at around SO794013. Before anyone thinks I’m mad to not find this immediately I have to also point out in my defence that Colin and Janet Bord’s book ‘A Guide to Ancient Sites in Britain’ (which admittedly does date from the late 1970’s) describes the barrow as at “the southern end of the picnic area”. So I initially looked at the south end, and found some lovely views, but not the barrow.
Don’t miss the stunning views across Gloucestershire, the Severn and Wales. Just walk down to the south (i.e. to the left as you drive in) and the view is everywhere. There is a new panoramic plate on Frocester Hill (on National Trust land) just at the end of the picnic area.
Nympsfield is an interesting example of an open longbarrow and this is approx what Notgrove looked like until it was backfilled. It’s interesting that Colin and Janet Bord’s book strongly disapproved of Notgrove when it was open, but made no adverse comment on Nympsfield.
Uley Long Barrow / Petty Hegler’s Tump – 27.12.2003
I decided to see if there was a pleasant walking route from Uley Bury Hill Fort to the Uley Long Barrow, via the Cotswold Way (i.e. avoiding the main road between the two). The Cotswold Way does run from Uley Bury along through Coaley Wood below Uley Long Barrow, but I couldn’t see any path up to the longbarrow (although I have to say I didn’t try very hard). Instead I scrabbled up a very, very steep (look at the contours on the map!) and slippery slope. I judged it quite well though and emerged from the woods about 100 metres from the barrow. I enjoyed it but don’t encourage anyone else to do it! Not one of my best decisions in life!
The barrow itself made up for my scrabbling. A lumpy, podgy top (not exactly looking like a long barrow), but great entrance and interior. After a quick limbo/creep under the enormous entrance stone, your eyes slowly adjust to the semi-darkness. The walling and stones inside are beautiful. A small plea – take yer feckin tealights home with you please.
If coming by car, I would hardly consider the gap in the field wall next to the tourist sign to be the greatest place to park, but I guess you could park there for a short while. You could try the entrance to the reservoir (almost opposite the tourist sign) or the entrance to the footpath into Toney Wood about 150 metres further down the road (south). You can walk along the road from Uley Bury, but it’s not the most pleasant, or safe walk.
N.B. – local references usually call it ‘Uley Tumulus’ which got me confused several times!
Uley Bury Hill Fort – 27.12.2003
There is a makeshift, muddy (unmarked) layby for about 7 cars at ST787993, towards the top of the hill that leads North West from Uley. If you park here (or walk to it from the Cotswold Way) walk past the large metal gate and the plateau of Uley Bury is about 70 metres onwards, up the muddy track. You can walk all around the top of the hill, and other paths often run down off the hill so you can explore them as well. When walking around the top it seems to be often what would have been the last line of defence, but it’s rarely much of a ditch now. Most of the defence otherwise seems to be the naturally tough escarpment of the hill. This is very steep in places, although on the north West and South sides I was surprised to see small extra ditches and ramparts visible on the hill.
The south east corner is interesting, with a clear entrance built here.
The walk around the hill is pretty pleasant (even in the biting rain!) because it has stunning views, especially to the West, across Gloucestershire and Wales. It’s like being on the top of the world.
Higher Innisidgen Carn – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – from the back of the carn, looking across to the natural outcrop that resembles the carn – this is where I swear I saw someone move in the outcrop! – 3rd October 2003
Trippet Stones – grooved stone – 4th October 2003.
The King Stone (The Rollright Stones) – I’ve only added one pic, to show how it looks in black and white and from the other side (most people seem to have photographed it from the opposite side) – 25.10.2003
Trippet Stones – from the south side, with the arc of four eastern stones in the background – 4th October 2003
Trippet Stones – from the south east, deliberately obscuring the centre ‘stone’ – 4th October 2003
Ok, so it’s not at all clear exactly what is what, but this long shot taken from the ferry towards Giant’s Castle Cliff castle is the best I could do… – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – N. B. the 4 blobs of light are the lights at the end of St.Mary’s airstrip – 3rd October 2003
Bant’s Carn – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – from above, looking out over the islands (maybe Samson, Bryher and Tresco – can’t remember now) – 3rd October 2003
Bant’s Carn – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – from inside, looking out of the entrance – 3rd October 2003
Halangy Down Settlement – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – storage alcove (?) in the courtyard house – 3rd October 2003
Halangy Down Settlement – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – looking at the best preserved Courtyard house. Bant’s Carn can be just seen on the horizon (top right) – 3rd October 2003
Harry’s Walls Menhir – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – 3rd October 2003 – Managing to avoid getting the daymark in the picture by looking south
The very feminine ‘twin peaks’ of Samson seem to be mysteriously floating on the water in this picture, taken from the ferry as it approaches Hugh Town on St.Mary’s – 3rd October 2003
The second Buzza Hill Entrance Grave – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – 3rd October 2003 – The mound and kerb where King Edward’s Tower now stands.
The second Buzza Hill Entrance Grave – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – 3rd October 2003 – Close up of the kerb that remains around the mound where King Edward’s Tower now stands.
Buzza Hill Entrance Grave taken from a bit further back, by a nearby stone that may (or may not) been part of the grave – St.Mary’s, Isles of Scilly – 3rd October 2003 – With Hugh Town in background, and Samson beyond (to the right).
The village of St.Agnes still holds a ‘Bolster Festival’ in April / May. This consists of two weeks of celebrations in the village including workshops, culminating in a weekend to celebrate the rise and fall of the Giant Bolster. First a lantern and torch procession through the village to the top of the St. Agnes Beacon and a large bonfire and barbecue. Then the next day witness the deeds of the giant revealed in street theatre and dance, before a colourful procession of giant moving puppets to the cliff top at Chapel Porth where the wicked giant was tricked into death whilst proving his love for Agnes.
For the latest info contact St Agnes Tourist Information Centre: Tel – 01872 554150 / Web – www.stagnes.com
Mentioned by Craig Weatherhill, in “Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly” (Cornwall Books – 1985, revised 1997 & 2000) – “The entrance of this Iron Age cliff castle is on the higher, southern side of the headland; three ramparts descend the steep, north-facing slope. The two lower ones are little more than scarped terraces; the inner bank is much stronger, reaching 2.5m in height. Inside the fort are three cicular depressions which may represent hut circles.”
On the coastal footpath.
Mentioned by Craig Weatherhill, in “Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly” (Cornwall Books – 1985, revised 1997 & 2000) – “Only traces remain of most of the single rampart and ditch of this small oval earthwork, although there is a stretch of bank 1.8m high on the south side. The enclosure originally measured 109m from north to south, by 97m; the entrance faced north-east. Excavations showed that it was constructed during the second century BC, with occupation continuing in to the second century AD. Huddled against the inside of the rampart were the sites of timber huts which were shown to have been occupied by metalworkers. Pits, hearths and a stone mould for casting penannular brooches were found; so to was an ingot mould embedded in the floor of a hut.”
Mentioned by Craig Weatherhill, in “Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly” (Cornwall Books – 1985, revised 1997 & 2000) – “This headland has three lines of defence across its neck. The outer rampart is slight, and its ditch virtually untraceable. The central bank is set back from it; it is 5.2m high and fronted by a ditch 2.1m deep. The innermost rampart is of similar height. None of these Iron Age defences is so well preserved on the south side of the headland.”
Just off the coastal footpath, on National Trust openland
A Tor Enclosure to be exact. Mentioned by Craig Weatherhill, in “Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly” (Cornwall Books – 1985, revised 1997 & 2000) – “On the slopes of Helman Tor are the remains of a field system including at least one round house. The summit of the hill is enclosed by the battered remnants of an earth and stone wall linking the natural outcrops of rock. This enclosure is long and thin, measuring 170m from north to south, by 60m. It is similar in size and construction to the Neolithic village enclosure on Carn Brea. The site has been dated to the 4th millennium BC.”
Mentioned by Craig Weatherhill, in “Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly” (Cornwall Books – 1985, revised 1997 & 2000) – “The magnificent headland was defended by one of Cornwall’s finest Iron Age cliff castles. The outer defence is a deep ditch fronting colossal earth rampart 6.5m high and 275m long. 60m beyond this are two slighter ramparts and ditches. The outermost of those reaches a height of 2.0m, and the outer edge of its ditch has a faint counterscarp. The inner bank, originally stone-faced, makes use of a low ridge. The fourth and final line of defence is another deep ditch, backed by a heavy masonry wall, crossing the extremely narrow neck of the headland’s tip. The inturned entrance retains its gate jambs, and behind it lie traces of two round houses. He appearance of the site suggests that there were two or three phases of construction.”
Just off the coastal footpath, on National Trust openland.