
Another view of the southernmost stone.
Another view of the southernmost stone.
The most southerly stone is the most prominent of the three.
Another view looking SE.
The first group. The most northerly stone is in the foreground, the other two peer through the felled trees...
The standing stone looking NNE.
The standing stone looking SW, with the recumbent stone on the ridge in the distance.
The standing stone, looking roughly south.
The standing stone, looking NE towards the wood where the two groups are.
Looking NE across the recumbent to the trig point. The standing stone is about 15 yards south of the trig point.
The recumbent stone, looking SE
The recumbent stone, about 40 yards SW of the standing stone.
This setting is about 40 yards from the first, and is pretty overgrown and difficult to make out at first. Two stones are fairly prominent but again, the more northerly is virtually buried. CANMORE carries this group as 3 stones of a four-poster, about 4m in diameter, and states that an ‘urn’ was found buried here in the 19th century.
Three small stones forming a rough triangle. Two stand about 2 feet proud of the ground, the most northerly is almost buried. Forestry work has been going on around them, and they are partially covered by felled trees. They stand in a little clearing, and once the lumber has been cleared away they will be a bit more obvious.According to CANMORE they are three stones of a four-poster, about 3.5m in diameter.
I’m not sure if this may have been part of the original circle or not. It’s not too distant from the standing stone, and in the same alignment along the ridge. It’s pretty heavily scarred by ploughs, so may have been buried at some point. Hard to tell, I’ll leave others to make their minds up about this one!
According to local lore, this stone was part of a group of three circular settings known as ‘Druids Alters’. According to the Rev Haldane, who gave this information to the Ordnance Survey, the remaining stones of this circle were removed around 1842, leaving only one stone.
This stone stands around 4’6” in height, with the broad faces aligned NW/SE. There are no significant markings to be seen on it.
This is an interesting little group of sites. There is a single standing stone at the top of a ridge, just beside a small wood and near a trig point – easiest way to find the group is to head up the side of the wood to the trig point. The stone is just a few metres away. Just to the SW of the standing stone is a large recumbent stone, heavily scored by ploughs. Whether this is part of the original circle I’m not sure, but have included it for completeness! Entering the wood to the north east, about 40 yards in is a small group of three stones. Another 40 yards on in the same direction is yet another group of three. Forestry work and natural growth obscure both of the small groups, but it was fairly peacefull there when I visited today, despite the fact that standing out on the ridge I was face-on to a 40+ knot northerly wind, which changed into a blizzard as I descended the ridge!
The stone looking north
The stone looking west
The stone looking east
The stone looking south
Visiting this one risks life and limb! It lies on the A911 about a mile west of Leslie, and there are no pavements and very little in the way of a verge... Fife drivers exhibit a blithe disregard for minor impediments like speed restrictions, so be very careful. There is a place to park a little way past the stone in the side road leading south.
Both stones looking east
The west face of the eastern stone
Both stones looking south
The east face of the western stone
This pair stand in the fields of Longloch Farm just north of the Binn Hill at the back of Burntisland. Use your map carefully, I’m not even going to try to describe the route! Permission should be sought at the farm but is readily granted.
Canmore says of them: “These two standing stones are situated on the summit of a gently rising pasture. The ground immediately surrounding their bases may have been made higher. The stones are vertical, stand 19’2” across centres and exactly E-W. The bases of both are packed with small stones. The W stone is a smooth-sided block of quartziferous rock 6’2” high, 12’8” maximum girth. Close to it is a block of stone 1’4” above ground. The E stone is of much weathered whinstone and is 5’7” high. Its greatest girth is 12’9”. Several small circular hollows are attributed to weathering. It is unlikely that the stones formed part of a stone circle.” What you see is pretty much what is described, and there’s no point in adding to it, other than to say that the two stones each have a very unique appearance from each other. The view over the Forth from here, even on a cold and windy winter afternoon, is pretty stunning.
The cupmark
The stone looking east
The stone looking south
The stone looking west
The stone looking north
I visited today. This stone stands in a field just on the eastern outskirts of Kirkcaldy, just where the A921 branches from the A92. Parking can be accomplished a couple of hundred metres along this road (a small layby). It is a large lump of sandstone standing just under 2m high, 1m wide, and about 0.6m thick, aligned E-W. There is one small cup mark high on the north face of the stone.
Another view of the symbol stone
Close-up of the symbol stone
The inner circle looking west
Closer in looking south-east
The circle looking west
The circle looking south-east
Creich Manse is situated off the A92 between Glenrothes and Dundee, just beside the village of Brunton. The Reverend Collins is the Minister of this parish, and the circle is within the grounds of the manse. He and his wife are friendly and welcoming, and must be approached for permission to view the circle – which is readily given.
These delightful concentric circles were moved from their original position in 1817, and set up exactly as found within the grounds of the manse. Canmore describes it thus: “In the centre of this feature was an upright cylindrical sandstone 14” high by 12” diameter, around which at a distance of 3’ was a circle of 16 upright stones, and beyond that a circle 15’ in diameter consisting of 32 upright stones the number of points in a compass, and in both circles, a stone larger than the rest was placed at each end of the cardinal points. The stones forming the inner circle were of sandstone which could not be obtained nearer than Cupar Moor, seven miles away; the stones of the outer circle were of local whinstone. Due S of the centre, and between it and circle B were two sculptured stones, the remaining space being paved. When being removed, burned human bones and charcoal were found under the inner of the two sculptured stones.” And that’s pretty much what you see today.
The sculptured stones are interesting, if vaguely detailed: a circle, a circle with extensions (ewer?), two raised mounds with a groove between, and a square with circle on top containing a crescent.
This site may have been moved from its original locus, but retains a great deal of charm, even on a cold winter’s morning. Well worth a visit!
From the 23rd December edition of The Herald.
by MARTYN McLAUGHLIN
Archeologists have discovered the remains of a 9000-year-old community that shows Scotland’s earliest settlers may have been of Nordic origins. The site, halfway up the 4000ft Ben Lawers in Perthshire, has uncovered a range of flints and tools almost identical to those originally created in Norway. However, it came as a surprise. Dr John Atkinson, of Glasgow University, was leading a five-year project to excavate the area and was working on another site at the time. “We were looking at structures relating to the 1570s when we dug a bit deeper and stumbled upon the site,” he said. “It is the earliest inland site and certainly the first highland settlement to have been found in Scotland.”
He believes the discovery shows settlers were living on the mountain range some 10,000 years ago after the glaciers receded. More than 9000 pieces of material have been found, and the head of Glasgow University’s archeological research division believes historians will be forced to reconsider what was previously taken for granted. “We found flints, blades and lots of quartz debris from where they had obviously tried to repair their tools,” said Dr Atkinson. “We believe they came inland from the coast – which was the only place they could have found the flint – to hunt deer through the valley. The similarities between their tools with those found in Norway is very exciting.”
The comparisons point to the theory that Scots fled east to Norway at the onset of the ice age, but came back in surges to repopulate the country once the glaciers had melted. Archeologists have only discovered scattered settlements before the Ben Lawers find, most of them based around the coastline and lowlands. However, the new site has led historians to believe the first settlers may well have been far more advanced than was once thought, able to adapt to the inhospitable climate of the Highlands.
The discovery comes after a recent increase in funding to protect the natural landscape of Ben Lawers. The Heritage Lottery Fund awarded an additional £1m to the National Trust for Scotland in June to assist a five-year programme of repairs on Ben Lawers, Glencoe and other mountains. The project is designed to improve public walkways, and at the same time, preserve the land. The five-year Ben Lawers historic landscape project started in 2002, aiming to coordinate wide-ranging studies into human influence on the landscape of North Lochtayside. Information in the field is being collected through detailed topographic and underwater surveys, excavations, and environmental and scientific studies.
- Dec 23rd
Journey to the Callanish Stones. Several virtual viewpoints and panoramas.
RCAHMS page on excavations on the site of White Caterthun, with some conclusions.
A large hill fort, thought to be around 2500 years old, with a massive stone rampart, ditch and outer ramparts – two concentric walls. The inner wall was originally some 12 m thick and several metres high, enclosing an area of about 2 acres. A cup marked stone was found on the west slope of White Caterthun – link to photo
From British Archaeology magazine – Alan Lane’s article on Dunadd.
Dunadd is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Scotland, and one of the most important early medieval sites in Britain. It is located in the Kilmartin Valley, Argyll, Scotland. The site is a fortified hilltop, important as a royal centre of the early Scots in the kingdom of Dal Riata. The site was excavated in 1980-81 by Dr Alan Lane of the Department of Archaeology, University of Cardiff.
This site gives access to the excavation archive associated with the published volume.
Excellent local guide to the heart of Perthshire, all sorts of information from accommodation through commentary and local recommendations. Very useful.
The stone stands nearly 4m tall, and is quite an impressive sight. There are cupmarks on both main faces of the stone, 4 or 5 on the north face, and quite a number on the southern face. Unfortunately, it has also suffered from vandalism with some names and initials carved on the eastern portion, along with (more suitably), a thistle...
MacBeth’s name is strongly linked with this area. Birnam Wood lies up by Dunkeld, there are traces of a hill fort on Dunsinane Hill a few kilometres SSE, and a nearby hill to this is still named King’s Seat. Despite the bad press he received from the Saxon playwright, Shakespeare (who never visited Scotland, and was sucking up to the Stewart monarchy), MacBeth is regarded as one of the better monarchs of Scotland during the troubled times he lived in. He reigned for 17 years, and was the penultimate Celtic King of Scots. He managed to visit Rome on pilgrimage in 1050, when it was reported that he ‘scattered money like seed to the poor’. He is described thus in the prophecy of Saint Berchan:
‘The ruddy faced king... will possess Scotland.
The strong one was fair, yellow-haired and tall.
Brimful of food was Scotland, east and west,
During the reign of the ruddy, brave king
It is appropriate that this immense stone bears his name.