

Seen from the south (centre skyline) on the ridge leading to Carnedd Pen y Borth Goch (Drum).
Looking across the horror of the scooped out interior. Tal-y-Fan, encircled by dozens of monuments, is the mountain on the left. The Conwy valley crosses the centre of the shot.
From the west all looks deceptively intact.
The southeastern arc of the original cairn’s footprint. Looking towards Foel Fras. It was so windy I couldn’t stand up here, this was taken clinging on to walking poles and trying to stay vaguely upright.
The original monument’s footprint is much larger than the stone shelter formed from it suggests. The stones in the foreground mark the approximate edge of the perimeter and may have come from a kerb.
The cairn’s prominent location (centre skyline) is clear from Foel Lwyd, half a mile to the southeast. The intervening ground, although a welcome respite from the slog up the steeper slopes below, is wet and boggy.
Every now and again in areas where there a high concentrations of prehistoric monuments, you come across natural stones which look like they have been placed by human agency. This monolith is on the slopes of Foel Lwyd below Carnedd Pen y Borth Goch, it appears to be natural but surely it can’t have gone unnoticed by people who erected megaliths.
Stone Free: a quarter of scheduled monuments off-limits in England
Lovely piece from Texlahoma in TGO following up the BBC article from the other week.
The cupmark is on a low earthfast boulder a little to the north of the standing stone. I found it accidentally while looking for the arrow stones, having had no idea it existed.
Gwynedd Archaeological Trust description:
A flat-topped, ground-fast boulder with a single large cup marked on top. Cup mark 8cm dia and 3cm deep, max rather large and flat bottomed compared to most and poss therefore not of same origin and date as most cup marks. The stone is very close to the cross-roads of tracks at the Bwlch and may be associated with the tracks. Boulder c.1.2m long and wide and 0.4m high. (Hopewell and Smith, 2010)
The cairn is located a little to the east of the high point of Garreg Fawr. It’s not shown on the OS map.
Coflein description:
A grass-covered, circular cairn measuring approximately 6m in diameter and 0.3m in height. It is built using tightly-packed, small to medium sub-round stones. It is possible that the cairn had a funerary function, but it could equally be a small hut circle. The AP mapping does show an enclosure and hut circle at this location. However, no evidence of an enclosure could be seen on the ground. 2004.02.12/OAN/PJS
The 1956 Royal Commission record classed this as an arrow stone:
Arrow stone on the W side of track near Ffridd Newydd, on natural boulder 7ft by 3ft 8 inches. On upper surface of stone are groups of parallel cuts from 10-18cm long.
However, Coflein’s 2004 record is not so sure the markings on this stone are even artificial (unlike Arrow Stone II):
A stone on the west side of the track near Ffridd Newydd. It is a natural boulder measuring 2m by 1m and on the upper surface of the stone are groups of parallel cuts from 10-18cm long.
The features on this stone are due to natural geological weathering, often found on basaltic rocks.
Nature making a ring cairn; a natural coronet of stones near the summit of Pen y Castell. Drum rises on the right, with Carnedd Pen y Borth Goch on its summit.
Tal-y-Fan from Pen y Castell to the south. From this side, the monuments round Maen-y-Bardd and Cerrig Pryfaid would be visible (with a telescope).
Landscape context from the northwest, below Penygadair. The lovely Hafodygors-wen cairn circle is in the valley below, as well as a possible stone row at Ffridd-y-bont (the ruined farmstead in the trees, bottom right). There’s also a round house settlement on the lower slopes of Moel Eilio.
The fort from Bwlch-y-Gaer to the west. If approaching from this side, the slopes protecting the fort are at their least steep and prominent, which indicates how formidable the site is all round. Afon Conwy just visible over to the left.
Landscape context for the prominent hill from Newport-on-Tay, across the Firth of Tay. The next day Storm Babet closed the Tay bridges and battered eastern Scotland.
The eastern stone, with the split southern stone to the right. The stones behind are clearance.
Looking northeast across the valley to the standing stone on the opposite side.
Quartz vein on the western stone.
The four poster. The stones behind (immediately under the pole) and to the right are clearance and not part of the original circle.
The stone from the road, with the four poster stone circle on its little mound behind to the right.
The group of four cupmarks can just be seen bottom right near the base of the stone, although it’s not the clearest angle.
Looking northeast, with Drimmie Wood to the left.
Looking south across the valley. According to Canmore: About 1861, a possible cup-marked slab was found by Mr Harris, Glenballoch farm, ‘on the opposite side of the valley to the SE of the Glenballoch Stone’. It is described as having two rows of cup-marks (alternatively circular and square) arranged ‘symmetrically in two rows’ on its upper surface. The stone was subsequently broken up and used in the construction of Kynballoch steading.
Stone H, which is just to the southeast of the circle. It didn’t appear in Coles’ original 1909 plan, and may be a later addition. I didn’t find Stones E and F which form the southeastern arc; they’re likely still there but buried, as both appear in BigSweetie’s photos from when the trees were felled.
The edge of Stone B appears to have been cut, presumably someone wanted to break it up. A fragment lies partly buried in the grass on the left.
Looking north across the circle. Stone A in the foreground is a lovely tapering stone that would have looked very impressive standing upright. As far as I could tell, the stone in the background is Stone D; I couldn’t see Stone C, which may be covered by the vegetation if it’s still there.
Looking northeast. The trees that had been felled in BigSweetie’s pictures are being replaced with new ones. Visible in the shot are Stone B (far left), Stone G (possibly a later addition, bottom left), Stone D (just left of centre), Stone A (centre) and Stone H (another possible later addition, far right).
Arriving at the circle, looking southeast. Stone B in the foreground.
Scanned index card of Fred Coles’ 1909 sketch and plan of the circle. The fence bisected the circle back then, too.
Looking WNW. The little burn is over on the right.
Looking up the sloping ground towards the road.
Looking ESE. Park Neuk stone circle is on the crest of the hill, to the left of the copse of trees.
Visited by accident 17 October 2023, after leaving Park Neuk stone circle and heading west along the road towards Heatheryhaugh and Burnside of Drimmie.
In an open area north of the road close to where the OS map shows some hut circles, which we didn’t find, stands a stone, which we did find.
The road slopes down to a little burn, the watercourse hidden by reedy grasses and the area a little boggy underfoot. The stone is irregularly shaped, but smoothed like the stones in the wood south of Park Neuk. It appears to have been stood here by humans rather than being a natural erratic. There are no other obvious stones in the vicinity. From here, the stones of Park Neuk circle can just be seen on the brow of the hill.
No idea whether it’s ancient, Canmore is silent about its existence so it may be a modern addition. However, it serves no obvious purpose, as there are neither dykes nor gateways anywhere near that might need a stone to be stuck in them.
Onwards to Hill of Drimmie.
Looking SE, with Hill of Alyth on the left and what I took to be the Sidlaw Hills in the distance, centre.
The freeing of the stones from their fence is good, but does mean that the visitor may be sharing them with a herd of jumpy bullocks.
Stone A in the foreground, with B, C and D behind.
Coles’ stone D in the foreground, A-C behind to the right.
Two stones to the northwest of the southern ‘circle’ that don’t appear on Coles’ plan. Anyone tell me what the fine-looking conical hill on the skyline right of centre is?
The six stones remaining of Fred Coles’ putative southern circle: E and F on the left, A-D on the right. Looking south-ish.
Canmore page with a scan of an index card containing Fred Coles’ disputed 1909 plan of the stones of the southern ‘circle’.
The cupmarked face, looking east.