Images

Image of Churn Knob (Barrow / Cairn Cemetery) by Chance

The Vale of the White Horse District Council gave Mr Clements 30 days to take down the cross of Birinus.

Its removal ends a three year ‘passive protest’ by Mr Clements and his parishioners but he vowed the cross would be reinstated as close as possible to its original location. Mr Clements said: “It was taken down, but we have had to leave it up there, it was so heavy”.

Oxford Mail, 2nd June 2006

Image credit: Chance
Image of Churn Knob (Barrow / Cairn Cemetery) by Jane

Oscar and Webster look with disgust at the huge cruciform erection which has defaced Churn Knob.

“They would never have allowed that to happen when I was a foal”, mused Webster.

Articles

Cross will be put back, vows vicar

From the Oxford Mail, 2nd June 06

A wooden cross that stood high over south Oxfordshire has been pulled down after a six-year planning wrangle.

The 16ft-high wooden cross at Churn Knob, near Blewbury, marked the spot where St Birinus converted Wessex to Christianity in 634AD, and was the starting point of an annual pilgrimage.

It was put up by the Rev Edwin Clements, the parish priest for Hagbourne, Upton and Blewbury, in 2000.

But in 2003, despite the fact the cross had planning permission, English Heritage objected to it being placed at the Iron Age burial mound.

Last month the row came to a head when the Vale of the White Horse District Council gave Mr Clements 30 days to take it down.

Its removal ends a three year ‘passive protest’ by Mr Clements and his parishioners but he vowed the cross would be reinstated as close as possible to its original location.

Mr Clements said: “It was taken down, but we have had to leave it up there, it was so heavy.

“It will be put back up, but it’s a question of selecting a visible site.”

He added it was a sad day when the cross, which was visible from five of the six parishes in his district, was removed, because of what he called nit-picking.

Mr Clements, who has always maintained the cross was not on the mound itself, added: “A lot of people are disappointed it’s not there and I have had lots of comments.

“Locally no-one was offended by it, everyone thought it was the ideal spot.”

“But we had to give in in the end. I was afraid they might have taken it down and then charged us for it.”

He said he was hoping to find a new location for the cross, close to its original site, and reinstate it later this summer.

Last month the Vale of the White Horse District Council confirmed it had asked Mr Clements to move the cross to an agreed location 100m from the burial mound, because of objections from English Heritage.

The conservation body said the cross had been erected without the necessary applications to make changes to a scheduled monument

Clergyman told to move cross

From the Oxford Times, 12 May 2006

A clergyman has been told to move his cross or the council will move it for him.

Rev Edwin Clements, the parish priest for Hagbourne, Upton and Blewbury, erected the wooden cross at Churn Knob, an Iron Age burial mound, six years ago.

The 16ft cross marks the spot, high above Blewbury, where St Birinus gave his first sermon in 634AD, converting pagans to Christianity.

But the Vale of White Horse District Council has told Rev Clements to move it or face enforcement action despite the fact that he has planning permission for the structure.

The row surrounding the cross started in 2003 when English Heritage objected to it being placed on a scheduled ancient monument.

Mr Clements maintained it was not on the mound but had been erected next to it.

Read whole article here:
theoxfordtimes.net/news/headlines/display.var.757944.0.clergyman_told_to_move_cross.php

Churn Knob

The lovely Karen and I visited on a wild and stormy Friday (“They call it Stormy Friday . . . “), a bracing gale force 5 wind whooshing across the wide open landscapes as we climbed towards this beautiful mound.

Churn Knob is a very appealing and solid barrow of considerable size, with a definite air of staunchness about it as it rises up from the centre of a chalk-chipped field. It commands stunning views northwards across Oxfordshire, taking in Wittenham Clumps and Blewburton Hill, whilst southwards it looks to the line of the Ridgeway.

Pitted with animal holes, sporting a hawthorn bush and attractive elder, it still keeps its integrity despite the outrageous defilement visited upon it by zealots unknown. The addition of an 18 foot high cross and scaffold pole topped with the Star of David made us aghast and appalled, and I had a bloody good go at ripping down the scaffold pole. Would have succeeded, too, but was concerned that in doing so, I would have torn up a large portion of the mound, due to some damnfool seeing fit to embed the pole in concrete. Not wanting to damage the mound further, I left it, but at much more slanty angle.

I suggested to Karen that presumably this means I can now go into churches around the county and start daubing up pagan symbols, and leaving such offerings as would be fit. Frankly, if I ever caught the evangalist who erected the cross, I’d love to string them up on their hideous edifice. There’s churchyards for that class of fundementalism.

Overall, though, I liked it very much, and the wild weather suited it tremendously – 5,000 years on, and the Goddess still rocks!

Churn Knob

A narrow chalk footpath/bridleway leads up from Blewbury to the Downs. Today the track is lined with field scabious, poppies, cornflowers, lots of blue flowers which I couldn’t identify and the most wonderful little purple orchids which are quite rare and only grew on very chalky soils such as was now underhoof. A quick canter past the old chalk pits lead us up to the top of Churn Hill and... there it is! Churn Knob! We couldn’t actually get very close on horseback, ironically, because it lies directly beside one of the privately owned ‘gallops’ which casual riders are forbidden to use by The Expensive People. We got as close as we dared without being shot or set upon by slavering hounds for me to take a couple of pics.

It’s quite big, perhaps, 10 or 15 metres wide at it’s base and seems to rise quite steeply. At this time of year it is resplendent with wild flowers glowing purple in the hazy sunlight. But it’s the position of the knob which is so impressive, for the views up here are remarkable. Looking north you seem to look vertically down over Blewburton Hill and across to the Wittenham Clumps. The graceful curves of the cooling towers of Didcot Power Station are just over to the west and on a clear day I’m sure you’d be able to see Oxford. It’s from this position that St Birinus (whoever the f**k he was) preached a sermon. To remember this, for the millennium, local Christians have erected an unsightly and monstrous cross on the Knob. A deeply offensive and outrageous piece of vandalism in my opinion. Throw the perpetrators to the lions!

Miscellaneous

Churn Knob
Barrow / Cairn Cemetery

Details of Barrow on Pastscape

Bell barrow with adjacent bowl barrow. Churn Knob is a bell barrow 23m in diameter and 1.5m high. It is surrounded by a berm 5m wide. It is traditionally the the site of a sermon by St Birinus in the 7th century. The smaller bowl barrow lies 10m to the south west and is only visible as a soil mark. It is known from excavation in 1848 to have been 12m in diameter and 2m high with a 2m wide quarry ditch. Finds included, horse bones and material from an iron horse harness. Scheduled. Both barrows have been mapped from aerial photographs.

Sites within 20km of Churn Knob