None shall pass! Oh, ‘ang on. It’s you...
Images
Viewed from the approx north-east
The bullocks were not pleased with a Citizen Cairn attempting to usurp their residency...
From the approx north-east, as I recall?
Approaching from the south across Higham Marshes it all becomes clear: why would you erect a massive round barrow of your own... when you could place your cist upon a ruddy great natural ‘barrow’?
Articles
Boy did they try... but they couldn’t destroy the ‘sense of place’ of this one....
Well, I was a bit at a loss as to what ‘designation’ to apply to this one – isn’t it curious how we humans always have the need to define things? – seeing as that shameful qualifier ‘Destroyed’ seems most inappropriate here.
To attempt to clarify/explain: it would seem – or at least appear highly likely to me – that once upon a time, the natural feature that is Barrow Hill was crowned by an earthen barrow covering a cist. Kent’s HER informs us that: “As the result of denudation of a burial mound of marsh turf, the outline of a collapsed oblong cist of Kentish ragstone was visible on Higham Marshes. It was excavated in 1880 by Mr E.L.Arnold and found to contain a crouched skeleton (very crushed) accompanied by 79 beads which lay as if they had originally been around the neck. the beads were Porosphaera globularis (a fossil sponge common in the Upper Chalk and taking a globular form), ranging from 7 to 26 mm. in diameter and naturally perforated. The mound stood on a gravelly hillock which probably stood out of the water when all the surrounding district was swamp”.
Now, although there appears to be no conclusive proof that Barrow Hill was the location of said cist, the fact that: 1) Barrow Hill is the only such feature (as described) in the locality; 2) The locals saw fit to name the place ‘Barrow Hill’... suggests it is a pretty good bet.
So, should one focus upon the destroyed round barrow that once was... or the natural feature that simply HAD to be the site for it back then? Sacred Hill seems fair enough, don’t you think?
The HER record is here:
heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=416875&resourceID=19191
You can see a picture of the Porosphaera beads (mentioned above by Gladman) in this article by Christopher Duffin: ‘Herbert Toms (1874–1940), Witch Stones, and Porosphaera Beads’. Herbert Toms collected lots of folklore about naturally perforated stones. It’s in Folklore v.122, April 2011.
Sites within 20km of Barrow Hill, Higham Marshes
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Ashenbank Wood Bowl Barrow
photo 7 description 1 -
Shoulder of Mutton Wood
photo 12 description 2 -
Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe
photo 3 description 6 -
Holborough Knob
description 1 -
Walderslade Woods
photo 7 forum 1 description 2 -
Kit’s Coty
photo 86 forum 4 description 22 link 2 -
The Coffin Stone
photo 4 forum 1 description 5 link 1 -
The Countless Stones
photo 37 description 15 -
Smythe’s Megalith
photo 2 description 2 -
White Horse Stone
photo 10 forum 1 description 15 link 1 -
Coldrum
photo 118 forum 3 description 36 -
The Chestnuts
photo 26 forum 2 description 5 -
Addington Long Barrow
photo 23 forum 3 description 11 link 1 -
Maplescombe Church Stone
photo 1 forum 1 description 3 -
Standing Sarsen Stone at Eynsford
photo 2 description 2