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'World's oldest calendar' in field

bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-23316621

Archaeologists believe they have discovered the world’s oldest lunar “calendar” in an Aberdeenshire field.

Excavations of a field at Crathes Castle found a series of 12 pits which appear to mimic the phases of the moon and track lunar months.

A team led by the University of Birmingham suggests the ancient monument was created by hunter-gatherers about 10,000 years ago.

An artist’s impression of the site shows burning material in one of the “calendar’s” pits.

The BBC’s Huw Edwards spoke with Professor Vince Gaffney, an expert in landscape archaeology.

Discovery of Neolithic building at Crathes Castle

Archaeologists startled to discover Neolithic ritual site – Frank Urquhart in ‘The Scotsman‘

thescotsman.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=610172004

The setting for one of the most famous castles in Scotland’s North-east was first used as the site for a high-status building almost 6,000 years ago, it was revealed yesterday.

A team of archaeologists began work earlier this month at the Crathes Castle Estate, on Royal Deeside, to investigate what was thought to be the remains of a timber hall from the Dark Ages, 1,500 years ago.

But they have instead found the remains of a large Neolithic building which may have been used as a prehistoric ritual site.

The remarkable discovery was yesterday hailed as one of the most significant archeological finds made in the North east of Scotland for years.

Charlie Murray, co-director of the excavation, said: “What we discovered is highly significant and has taken everyone by surprise. This site is of huge importance and we will now have to really rethink our use of the landscape by the farmers and what they were doing in the early Neolithic period.

“Considering you are talking about 5,500 years ago, the structure we have found was massive, constructed of huge timber posts and as a big as 25 metres by up to ten metres.”

Sites within 20km of Crathes Castle