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October 13, 2006

Nuisance notice served on trust

An enforcement notice has been served on the National Trust by a local council because of ongoing problems with travellers and pagans.
Kennet District Council issued the planning enforcement notice on the trust after overnight problems at Avebury Stone circle in Wiltshire.

A spokesman said complaints had been received about bad behaviour caused by the influx of New Age visitors.

The trust has until 6 November to lodge an appeal.

A council spokesman said: “The council has warned the National Trust that it should not allow overnight camping and caravanning in its car parks because it is a breach of planning control.

“The trust has responded by saying that it is trying to find an alternative site.”

Regional director Brendan McCarthy said the trust had been working hard to find a solution that balanced a large number of factors and interest groups.

He said: “We are all aware of the unsuitability of the current car park for the larger pagan celebrations and the trust is committed to finding an alternative which will be acceptable to all parties.”
news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/6044972.stm

October 12, 2006

Trippet Stones 'repaired'

“One of Bodmin Moor’s most attractive and accessible stone circles is to undergo repairs this week.The Trippet Stones stand on Manor Common, between Bodmin and Blisland, just a mile north west of the A30. The circle, which was originally comprised of 27 stones, was erected about 4,000 years ago during the Bronze Age when the moor was densely populated.

Now, just 12 stones remain and of these four are recumbent and eight standing with two of them leaning at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground

Whilst the work is being carried out the public are being invited to visit to learn more about the prehistoric archaeology of Bodmin Moor.

The work, which starts next Monday is the third and final stage in a programme of erosion repair at the Trippet Stones.

Ann Preston-Jones, Cornwall County Council’s field monument warden, said: “A marked feature of the circle is the erosion around the base of each of the stones, a problem arising from a combination factors.

“The soft damp peaty ground, the poor drainage and stock rubbing up against the stones.

“The eroded holes are up to five metres across and 0.6 metres deep. Their large size undoubtedly explains why two of the stones are leaning and others have fallen.”

Archaeologists from the historic environment service will be working alongside North Cornwall District Council’s countryside service and conservation volunteers to fill the deeply worn holes around the base of the standing stones and to set up one stone that fell 25 years ago.

Previous work has seen four of the eroded hollows filled using many tons of stone, earth and turf.

Over the week the four remaining holes will be filled to give those stones greater stability, protect them from further erosion and make them more accessible.

Children from local schools will be given the opportunity to visit the site while the work is taking place and learn about the stone circle and explore the prehistoric environment in which it is set.

The public can attend the site on Tuesday, October 17 and Thursday, October 19 when Tony Blackman of the Cornish Archaeological Society will be on hand to explain the work and introduce visitors to the prehistoric archaeology of the moor.

And if you can’t get along during the day, there will be talks in Blisland and St Breward at 7pm on the evenings of Tuesday October 17 and Wednesday, October 18.

Details are posted in the two villages.”

“this is cornwall” article

October 5, 2006

The Stonehenge Riverside Project

Saturday 9th December 2006

A lecture re-assessing the local and regional associations of Stonehenge, by Prof. Mike Parker Pearson, Professor of Archaeology at Sheffield University.

This is a fundraising lecture in aid of the Wiltshire Heritage Museum.

The Stonehenge Riverside Project is exploring and re-interpreting the archaeological evidence of the landscape around Stonehenge, Woodhenge and Durrington Walls. As a result of these investigations new theories regarding the purpose of Stonehenge have been put forward. One of these suggests that Stonehenge was linked via avenues and the River Avon to Durrington Walls, a Neolithic monument with timber circles, as part of a funerary and processional route. Stonehenge may, therefore, have been built not for the living but to commemorate the ancestors, their permanence being materialised in stone.

Prof Parker-Pearson is Professor of Archaeology at Sheffield University and as one of the team-leaders of the project is closely involved with the excavations that have taken place at Durrington Walls over the past few summers. He is an internationally renowned expert in the archaeology of death and also specialises in the later prehistory of Britain and northern Europe. He has published more than 10 books and over 100 academic papers on a variety of topics.

This lecture will be held at Devizes Town Hall.

Visit www.wiltshireheritage.org.uk/events to find out more.

October 4, 2006

M3 go-ahead as objector drops case

M3 go-ahead as objector drops case

Meath Chronicle
Sat, Oct 07 06

NRA looks to June 2007 start to biggest ever road project

Paul Murphy

THE ‘Battle of Tara’ is over.

The last legal obstacle to the long-delayed M3 motorway has been removed and work on the project will start in June of next year following an agreement by an environmental campaigner to end a legal action blocking the road’s construction.

The news got a warm welcome across the political spectrum yesterday (Tuesday) and was described as a major boost to the creation of infrastructure in the county which would draw inward investment.

Mr Salafia’s retreat from legal action – signalled in the Meath Chronicle last week – had been rumoured in the past 10 days. He said on Tuesday that he was pleased to announce that a settlement had been reached before the Supreme Court in his case against the Minister for the Environment, the Attorney General, Meath County Council and the NRA regarding the excavation and planned construction of the M3 “through the Hill of Tara archaeological complex.”

He said he had accepted an offer from the other parties to settle the proceedings after advice from his lawyers that it was in the best interests of the campaign to preserve the integrity of the Tara complex.

In the agreement, he has agreed to withdraw his Supreme Court appeal in return for their pledge not to pursue him personally for costs, estimated to be s600,000.

Ominously, Mr Salafia said that the path was now clear for fresh legal challenges to the M3 at Tara by independent third parties, “one of which is understood to be under way.” However, the NRA said this week that it knew nothing of any further legal actions against the project.

Mr Salafia had taken a judicial review of the 2005 decision of the Minister for the Environment Dick Roche and was granted leave by Justice Peart in July last year.

The hearing had been postponed by the president of the High Court, Mr Justice Joe Finnegan, in anticipation of the then pending Supreme Court ruling in the Carrickmines Castle/M50 case. The hearing went ahead in January 2005 after the Carrickmines had been postponed for a third time.

He said that the best result campaigners could have hoped for in the Supreme Court was a rehearing in the High Court, followed by another Supreme Court appeal. The substance of his case would now be brought directly to the Environment Directorate of the European Union and he was petitioning the EU to take legal action directly against Ireland for breaches of EU law.

The total length of the N3 from Clonee to north of Kells swill be around 60km and cover 700 hectares of land. It will be by far the biggest ever road project ever undertaken in the county. The scheme includes 60km of mainline and 50km of ancillary and access roads. The NRA said that some archaeological work had been undertaken but other major excavation would now take place in preparation for the start-up of the project “post-May 2007.”

The removal of legal blockages to the construction of the M3 got a warm reception across the political spectrum.

The Mayor of Navan, Colr Tommy Reilly, said that the news that the way was now open for the building of the M3 was “brilliant.”

He added: “It is long overdue and just what we need to bring business in County Meath. It should be a major boost in bringing industry in. It will also help us to service properly the needs of people who have come to live in the county.”

He said that it was imperative that all interests in the county would now push for the railway line. This was a vital link in creating the infrastructure which would ensure that Meath was able to avail of inward investment.

Meath East Fine Gael TD Shane McEntee also welcomed the go ahead. “I am very pleased that work will shortly start on the construction of the M3 motorway. It will be welcome news to the thousands of harassed commuters who use the existing road to get to and from work and college in Dublin.”

Many people had heartfelt views concerning the possible impact of the project on the historic area around the Hill of Tara, he said. “The experience of archaeologists should, I believe, be available during the project to advise the contractors who will construct the motorway.”

North Meath TD Johnny Brady has welcomed the news. He said: “I welcome very much that Mr Salafia has withdrawn his objection and that common sense has prevailed at long last. This has been a long drawn out battle. It has gone through one of the longest oral hearings in the history of the State. It went through the planning process in Bord Pleanala, it went through the High Court and was now in the Supreme Court.

“I welcome the decision of Mr Salafia to withdraw his objection and this leaves the way open for construction to start and we will hopefully see the construction under way in the very near future.”

Colr Brian Fitzgerald, welcoming the ending of legal process, said that, for too long, the development of the county had been held up. He hoped that a number of projects which had been in the pipeline, and were delayed because of legal action against the proposed M3, would now go ahead.

It was now time for interests in the county to make sure that the reopening of rail links in the county should proceed hand-in-hand with the construction of the motorway.

October 3, 2006

Settlement of the Hill of Tara / M3 case

PRESS STATEMENT

3 October 2006

Settlement of the Hill of Tara / M3 case

Today I am pleased to announce that a settlement has been formalised before the Supreme Court in my case against the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government; The Attorney General; Meath County Council; and the National Roads Authority, regarding the excavation and planned construction of the M3 motorway through the Hill of Tara archaeological complex.

I have accepted an offer from the Defendants to settle these particular proceedings after receiving legal advice from my Senior Counsel, Mr Ger Hogan SC, and Mr Frank Callanan SC, that it was in the best interests the campaign to preserve the integrity of the Tara complex. Thus, I have withdrawn my Supreme Court appeal in return for their agreement not to pursue me personally for costs, estimated in the region of 600,000 euros. The path is now clear for fresh legal challenges to the M3 at Tara by independent third parties, one of which is understood to be under way.

I took judicial review of the May 2005 decision of the Minister for the Environment, Dick Roche, within the 8 week time limit, and was granted leave by Justice Peart in July 2005. But the hearing was postponed by the President of the High Court, Mr Justice Joseph Finnegan, in anticipation of the then pending Supreme Court ruling in the Carrickmines Castle / M50 case. Finally, the hearing went ahead regardless in January 2006, after the Carrickmines ruling was postponed for a third time.

From the very first day of trial my case sank into a procedural quagmire, when Mr Justice Tom Smyth refused to accept affidavits and threw them back over the bench at us. The case then unravelled when he refused our motion for oral cross-examination of witnesses, and critical evidence, was excluded. The excluded evidence went to the heart of the case, and we were unable to legally prove that new national monuments had been discovered.

Expert evidence from Discovery Programme Experts, Conor Newman, Joe Fenwick and Edel Bhreatnach, alleged that many of the newly discovered 38 sites between Navan and Dunshaughin are national monuments because they lie within the Tara complex. In addition, they alleged that 2 particular monuments, at Baronstown and Collierstown in the Tara/Skryne valley, are national monuments in their own right. However, at the commencement of proceedings they decided not to support an application for an injunction, but rather let the matter go directly to full hearing on the merits, in order not to hold up the M3 unnecessarily.

With these national monuments now under imminent threat of demolition, and excavations due to end in early 2007, time is of the essence. The best result we could have hoped for in the Supreme Court in my case was a rehearing in the High Court, followed by another Supreme Court appeal. However, any new Plaintiff would be able to make an application for an injunction immediately.

The substance of my case will now be brought directly to the Environment Directorate of the European Union and I am petitioning the EU to take legal action directly against Ireland for breaches of EU law. The evidence will show how the NRA has systematically underplayed the extent and significance of the Tara archaeological complex, in light of the fact that the Environmental Impact Assessment only identified 5 out of 38 sites.

The campaign will cotinue in earnest and I will remain Legal Affairs spokesperson for TaraWatch and continue to seek a political solution, as well as a legal solution, in light of the upcoming General Election and the fact that 70% of voters surveyed last year wanted the M3 rerouted.

TaraWatch has recently been contacted by the World Monuments Fund, a New York-based non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and protecting endangered ancient and historic sites around the world. They want us to make a submission with a view to putting the Tara complex on the list of World’s 100 Most Endangered Sites list. We are also in direct contact with Europa Nostra, the administrators of European Heritage Week, who are considering launching an investigation into the Tara affair.

TaraWatch will also participate in a series of public demonstrations, the first of which will be held in Navan on Saturday, 4th November, starting at 3pm. We are also producing an album with bands like The Waterboys, Paddy Casey and Kila having offered songs.

On a personal level, I took this case because I truly believe the current M3 plan to be illegal, immoral and unethical and I still hold that view. The route of the M3 is ‘the fruit of the poisonous tree’, to use a legal expression. The roots of that tree are deeply embedded in Leinster House, where later today the Irish people will be officially informed, in essence, that black is in fact white.

The branches of this ‘tree’ extend well into County Meath, where recent by-election campaign saw the withdrawal of the Fianna Fail candidate after it was disclosed that he co-owned land with Frank Dunlop outside Dunshaughlin, not far from the M3. This was the same candidate that informed RTE’s Prime Time that nothing had been discovered by the NRA at Tara except “pots and pans”. An article in Ireland on Sunday called ‘Tara Tycoons’, (10-09-05) shows how major Fianna Fail contributors stand to make millions from developing lands in and around the 50 acre junction planned for Blundelstown, 1,000 metres from the crest of the Hill of Tara.

Recently, the NRA and indeed the Taoiseach have followed this lead and falsely and maliciously alleged that my case has cost the taxpayer 70 to 150 million euros in delays, as well as the lives of accident victims who had to drive on the old road. The obvious truth is that my case has caused no delay in the M3, as excavations are not even due to end until early 2007. There has been no delay in construction and no injunction in place, by my own design.

Finally, I did ask that this matter be handed over to binding arbitration, which would entail an independent third party assessment by a mutually acceptable qualified archaeological consultancy company.
All legal consequences would flow from the determination of the core issues of law and fact: (a) Does the M3 pass through the national monument of Tara? and (b) Have new national monuments been discovered?
This would be quickest and most effective means of bringing finality to the issue and certainty to the M3 project. The authorities rejected this proposal, which means that fresh legal proceedings are likely, along with a dramatic escalation of protests.

There are many other problems with the M3, besides the purely heritage issues. The current route is a waste of taxpayers money because it actually veers 3.5 km off path between Navan and Dunshaughlin to go through the Tara complex, and crosses the N3 in two places within 8 miles, where there is no population density. If it were to go 3.5 km westwards instead it would not need any N3 crossovers and would service Trim, as well as saving approximately 50 million euros.

While TaraWatch is mainly concerned with saving Tara and is not an anti-motorway lobby, we do note that the Al Gore film, ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ shows that global warming is happening much faster than we imagined and that drastic measures are necessary to reverse the trend.
The M3 represents 1970’s technology in terms of fuel efficiency. Even the NRA itself is touting 2+1 schemes as much better options in terms of safety and efficiency per taxpayer euro. Meanwhile, there is no sign of the Navan to Dublin railway being opened, giving commuters an opportunity to get out of their cars and avoid the inevitable traffic jam at Blanchardstown, which will happen even if the M3 is built as planned.

Sooner or later this Government, or the next, must accept the inconvenient truth that the approval of the M3 route is one of the worst ever planning decisions in Ireland, and that it must be revisited in light of current knowledge and common sense.

ENDS

Vincent Salafia

October 2, 2006

September 28, 2006

Erection Surprise!

Following on from the news last year (spookily I posted it exactly a year ago) that the stone had been re-erected, I have just read in the Cornish Archaeological Society newsletter that the experts have done some dating on charcoal samples found in the original socket hole. These have found that the stone was probably erected between AD70 and AD240..a long time after they thought..somewhere between 1000BC and 3000BC.

There is always the possibility that it had been re-erected at that time, which raises interesting issues of attitudes to ancient monuments in the distant past writes Steve Hartgroves of Cornwall Historical Enviromental team.

September 26, 2006

September 25, 2006

Foxrush Farm Archaeological Open Day

- guided tours
- have-a-go dig sessions
- storytelling
- re-enactment group
- make a coil pot
- iron age costumes...and much more

In 2002, the first archaeological excavation took place, followed by further digs in 2003, 2004 and 2005.
The 2006 excavation begins in September including two weeks of school visits followed by the family open day on Sunday 1st October between 10am and 4pm.

Details here
redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/Leisur1.nsf/0/10B84ADB4C00F87F80256CC3004A2634?OpenDocument

September 24, 2006

Join a druid on a journey to the Iron Age...

Meet the Wise Druid of Holyrood Park and journey back in time to sample life in the Iron Age.

This special one day event on Sunday 1 October gives families the chance to meet a range of characters including a farmer, hunter and Roman soldier. There’s also the opportunity to try on costumes, do some potting, make coins and create wattle fencing.

This even is part of the Scottish Archaeology Month

September 21, 2006

A three-year-old from 3.3m years ago

Today’s Guardian reports on the discovery of the bones of a three-year-old from 3.3m years ago.

“Fossil hunters working in Ethiopia have unearthed the fragile bones of a baby ape-girl who lived 3.3m years ago, the earliest child ancestor discovered so far.

The fossilised remains reveal a critical moment in human evolution that saw our earliest relatives shaking off the legacy of ape ancestors to take their first tentative steps along a path that ultimately led to modern humans.

The remarkably complete skeleton’s lower half is almost perfectly adapted to walking upright, while the upper body is more primitive, with gorilla-like shoulderblades and curved chimpanzee-like fingers suited to clinging and climbing trees.

The intact skull and nearly full set of teeth show the large, pointy canines that distinguish apes from early humans have disappeared, leaving only substantial chewing teeth.“*

* More at -

guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1877236,00.html

September 18, 2006

Remains of barrow found under Norwich city centre

Excavations in Ber Street have unearthed the traces of a Bronze Age barrow, including pieces of burial urn. The barrow is thought to be the first found in the centre of the city.

A team of four archaeologists has been working at the site for two weeks but, because of the discovery, has been given an extra week to continue searching and recording.

The barrow would have been within sight of the confluence of the Rivers Tas and Yare – an area which includes the Arminghall henge.

See the article by Tara Grieves in the EDP
at snipurl.com/wlmg

September 13, 2006

The spiral that vanished

Just received the following from Dr Margarita Díaz-Andreu, Senior Lecturer, Department of Archaeology, Durham University:

Just to let you know about the publication of this article

Díaz-Andreu, M., C. Brooke, M. Rainsbury & N. Rosser (2006) ‘The Spiral
that Vanished: The Application of Non-Contact Recording Techniques to an
Elusive Rock Art Motif at Castlerigg Stone Circle in Cumbria’, Journal
of Archaeological Science 33: 1580-7.

The article can be downloaded in PDF-fromat from:
dur.ac.uk/m.diaz-andreu/articles/2006_JAS_spiral_stone.pdf

September 7, 2006

Gristhorpe Man 'was Bronze Age warrior chieftain'

From The Telegraph’s website

Gristhorpe Man, who was found buried in a tree trunk in the 19th century, has been identified as a Bronze Age warrior chieftain by archaeologists.

The skeleton of Gristhorpe Man, excavated near Scarborough in 1834. Although a few examples of burial in a scooped-out oak tree have been found in Scotland and East Anglia, it was an unusual method and the example found near Scarborough, North Yorks, was the best preserved.

The full article is to be found here.

September 5, 2006

Woodhenge bluestone discovery

A member of an archaeological team working under the direction of Josh Pollard made an exciting and significant find at the most recent excavation at Woodhenge (Wilthsire, England). The discovery was of a large piece of bluestone from the Preseli Mountain Range in south Wales. Read more

From Stonepages.

September 4, 2006

September 2, 2006

Leicestershire archaeology enthusiasts required..

Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Fieldwork Group is looking for new members.

The group is co-ordinated by the county council’s archeological team and calls on the authority’s history experts to tell people about recent finds.

They hope that by expanding the group, it will encourage more people to take an interest in Leicestershire’s heritage.

For information, call 0116 265 8326 or download a form from:

www.leics.gov.uk/archaeological_fieldwork_group

The Group, in conjunction with Leicestershire County Council Museums Service archaeologists, holds regular lecture meetings, has its own Newsletter, “The Fieldworker” and provides training courses for beginners. Subscription is only £5 a year.

from the ‘Thisisleicestershire’ news site.

August 31, 2006

August 30, 2006

3,000-year-old hoard of treasure unearthed

Extract from The Northern Echo’s website:

Three amber beads, two bronze rings, a bugle-shaped fitting and a fragment of a spearhead, found six inches below ground in a field near Sedgefield, County Durham, are thought to have been part of an ancient burial ceremony.

Read the full article...

Uncovering the burial mounds of Bronze Age Scots

Extract taken from The Scotsman’s Website

Four thousand years ago work began to erect the great earthen burial mounds that comprise the Bronze Age barrow cemetery at the Knowes of Trotty, in Harray, Orkney. There are at least 16 barrows – or graves – in two rows, nestling between the edge of the farmlands and the foot of the moorland. Many were raised upon natural mounds to enhance their prominence

Read the full article...

August 29, 2006

Public inquiry on Stonehenge plan (or, "When will it end?")

Plans for a £67m visitor centre at Stonehenge, complete with its own rail link, are to go to a public inquiry.
Salisbury District Council approved the plans last week but the plans were “called in” by the government.

The plans were already turned down once by the district council over environmental fears, but approved after an appeal and consultation.

The government said the scheme was called in because “the proposals raise issues of more than local importance”.

Government planners also wanted to consider the centre’s indirect involvement with plans to upgrade the A303 and Stonehenge to World Heritage Site status.

Council planners in Salisbury had previously approved the scheme under the condition the road was upgraded to include a tunnel.

The planning inspector will now carry out another inquiry and will make a recommendation to the Secretary of State for Local Government, Ruth Kelly, who will have a final say on the matter.

A Salisbury District Council spokesman said there had already been two consultations on the centre at a cost of £10,000 each plus staff costs.

Councillor Richard Britton, leader of Salisbury District Council, said: “It is unfortunate that this issue is to be the subject of yet another public enquiry.

“We had hoped that, by making our approval subject to a number of conditions, the issue would have been resolved.

“We are extremely concerned with the further financial burden this inquiry will place on the council. The expense involved with such a process could be very significant indeed.”

news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/wiltshire/5295108.stm

How modern were European Neandertals?

Extracts from an article published by Bristol University on 25th August 2006:

Neandertals were much more like modern humans than had been previously thought, according to a re-examination of finds from one of the most famous palaeolithic sites in Europe by Bristol University archaeologist, Professor Joao Zilhao, and his French colleagues.

Professor Zilhao has been able to show that sophisticated artefacts such as decorated bone points and personal ornaments found in the Châtelperronian culture of France and Spain were genuinely associated with Neandertals around 44,000 years ago, rather than acquired from modern humans who might have been living nearby.

Read the full article...