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Arbor Low

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and for yet another variation: Mayburgh henge, the banks are made of stones, with no ditch on rising land and only a mere spit away is a regular earthen one.

i like to think of them in terms of the plans of christian churches/cathedrals, in that although all those buildings follow a similar cruciform layout and have the same function there is much variation in elavations. not just in period style, but that some have porches, narthexes, towers, steeples, lady chapels, etc, whereas others don't, but essentially they do the same job.

I have a bit of a suspicion that in some places where the top soil was thin or rocky, rubble walling was used as an alternative to earthworks in building henge type monuments. One particular example being Woofa Bank on Ilkley Moor, which doesn't feel like a settlement or field division, and is covered in rock art. Just a guess, but it's a hunch.