Long Meg & Her Daughters forum 20 room
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Yes, the hills are the starting off places. The ideal was almost hemispherical, certainly in the Pennines, so it is easy to impute a fecund association, and a need to promote that association.Wheat certainly didn't produce at four tonnes a hectare as it will here now. As there were no instruments in prehistoric times capable of measuring closer than about a degree of horizon it is pointless to look for modern accuracy in monuments. And, yes, it is impossible to determine where the centre of an irregular circle actually lies - this will have been lost with the rest of the oral lore. Remembering Swallows and Amazons (based in Cumbria) and their method of navigation, it is surprising that any has survived at all. More has been passed down through the local masons, of course.

I think that during prehistory the folk of the region would have been more concerned with the quality of the pasture and the availabilty of sweet water as opposed to grain yeilds.
Was it important to know where the centre of the cirlce was? In circles with precise alignments the information was encoded in the stones and the landscape e.g. Callanish
If you are looking for an unbroken lineage regarding the use of alignments, astronomy and navigation then as you imlpy, look at seafarers.