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Stonehenge

Roof on Stonehenge

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"It is much more likely that these architectural devices were used because that was the tradition within which Stonehenge’s builders were working."

Which is how most people think of it I suppose. Reading on Stanton Drew today, where there are also timber circles, the notion is put forward by Gibson, that at some stage stone/timber/henge could have been contemporary, or that stone taking over from timber meant that the religion had evolved into something different.
The point is I suppose that technology, something we don't think of in prehistory, was changing with the times. Stonehenge reflects this by having a changing pattern over the centuries, morticing and tenoning stone is a throwback to old traditions by competent craftsmen...

Personally I think while it might be tempting at first sight to think the lintels were designed to support a roof, a closer look suggests they wouldn't do the job very well at all and we should give the builders credit for knowing that themselves - or at least, assume that if ever they did support a roof it was a later add-on, not part of the original design.

The one thing the lintels DO do is to form a flexible ring beam tying the whole structure together and ensuring that even though they might settle or lean, none of the individual uprights would fall down, perhaps for millennia. Maybe we should be giving them credit for that.

I like the idea of walls though. Those could be so easily achieved just by filling the gaps between the uprights. And leaving gaps, perhaps very narrow ones, would greatly enhance the drama of the solstice sunrises, Newgrange-style.