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Littlestone wrote:
Maybe the explanation for the weakness of the ring lies with the half-height upright and two missing lintels ? That could also explain why the Southern section is more disturbed than the rest...
Do you mean the stone on the extreme left here -

http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/img_fullsize/2046.jpg

Never one to quote stone-numbers, yes, I believe so. Whether half-height due to damage or by design, having the circle broken would weaken the rest of the arc.

having the circle broken would weaken the rest of the arc.

Yes, although describing it as a ring beam was probably a misdescription as it actually probably only lends local support, not all-round support like a single solid beam would. My guess is that the primary intention was aesthetic more than engineering - why else make the lintels curved? No engineering advantage in that.