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>We can't say which was the most sacred. We can only guess<

Very, true.

Yet I believe that where objective reasoning finishes, subjective feeling begins.

My subjective view is that high summer with its long hot nights and abundance of resources was the season to make babies, feast, fight and play. In effect the time to partake of life. Busy, happy, healthy people have no real need for religion.

But midwinter would have been a time for reflection, with thoughts of those who have passed on, a marginal time, where the past present and future all marry together. This would have been a time when 'the soul' would need the sustenance and succor community and religion.

As a Scot, I know that the world associates the Scottish Hogmanay (New Year) with riotous and drunken revelry, a time of wanton excess, however, the reality is that most Scots quite dread that time of year, as it is a dark time full of pathos and melancholy ......... that's probably why most of us get pissed from Hogmanay to Burns Night ..... keep the party going.... blot out the literal and metaphorical darkness.

I feel this would have been true for many past generations who have inhabited the north and west!

>But midwinter would have been a time for reflection, with thoughts of those who have passed on, a marginal time, where the past present and future all marry together.<

Beautifully put ftc. It also occurs to me that if you're in your hut, some four and a half thousand years ago at wintertime, what the hell do you do with yourself all day for three or four months? Can't be much fun. Harvest is in, surplus stock all slaughtered, salted and hung to cure - then what? Stories around the fireside at night? Sounds good, but during the day what the hell do you do with yourself? Well, if it were me and someone came knocking on my willow-woven door one November morning saying, "Oi, Littlestone, fancy going up the road and pulling back those big old sarsens so we can finish the circle in time for summer solstice." I'd be up for it - especially if included stopping off at Old Gran Mog's place for a flagon or two and a slice of hog roast between a fresh baked crust. Sounds friggin good to me. I'd help pull a sarsen or two if there was bacon butty and a flagon of good cheer on offer - better that than an earful from the old woman day in and day out about that Hazelwood fence that still needs fixing.

Wouldn't midwinter have been the time for making babies. Then they'd be born just after the harvest and so the mothers would have plenty of food?

Basically I can't accept that one festival was 'universally' more important than others. Different areas would have had different favourites. However, I do have to take into account the importance of Lugh and still believe that harvest was among the biggest celebrations, if not the biggest.