Stonehenge forum 180 room
Image by Vicster
Stonehenge

Stone Shifting

close
more_vert

Yes, I quite understood the stone was always parallel to the slope, but it’s movement can still be seen as a combination of a vertical distance and a horizontal one. Like going up stairs, for instance. The angle of elevation of the staircase is dictated by the ratio between the risers and treaders. The steeper the stairs the longer the risers, relative to the treaders.
So, if you progressed up your slope at the same rate as you did on the level you must have been increasing the “riser” element of your effort, presumably sub-consciously, by pressing your levers down further. It would be only 12.5% more, so you might not notice. The fact that you didn’t notice absolutely proves my point that your method is the only one that can allow a situation where the ancients could employ a team of the same number of people to shift a stone for the whole journey, and wouldn’t have to bring in reinforcements for the steep bits. Julian Richards postulated to the Royal Academy that the Stonehenge builders might have used a workforce that was variable in numbers. So far as the transporting of the stones is concerned I think his suggestion can be dismissed. You’ve already managed to put the greased trackway theory onto a slippery slope…

About the brakes: I was wondering, if you had an arrangement whereby you lashed some brake levers to the back of the stone and dragged them behind, with one end scraping along the ground, then when you stopped, and the stone wanted to slide back, the levers would dig into the ground and stop it. The brakeman’s job seems a bit hazardous, unless he can do it from the side. Even if you still need to use a brakeman, this arrangement would at least give an extra layer of safety for him.

Nigel, I don't think that resolving the motion into horizontal and vertical components is really relevant to Gordon's method. He will measure progress along the line of the slope (just like a car's mileometer would). For a given stroke of the "oars" that movement will be the same regardless of the slope. The only problem that the rowers have to overcome is the additional reverse component of the stone's weight. Since they are already lifting its entire weight quite comfortably in a vertical direction the additional slope component is small by comparison at moderate slopes. At 1 in 8 it will be about 5 tons for a 40 ton stone, but this is dividied amongst 40 rowers, so the additional component is only 280lbs per rower. This is further divided by the mechanical advantage of the lever (say 20:1), so it ends up at around 14lbs. On the other hand the brake man has to be able to resist the full force of 5 tons acting down the slope (albeit for a short time). I suspect several brakemen would be needed for a stone of this size. I like your idea of having trailing logs lashed to the stone to act like pawls against the ground. Mr Otis would be proud of you.