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Hang on a mo... this might make me very, very unpopular but does anyone actually know WHY English Heritage chose polystyrene to support Silbury's vertical shaft?

Polystyrene sounds like a ghastly and unsympathetic material to use at a site so important to so many of us but it's actually kinda intersting stuff. A sheet about an inch thick and some 4x8 feet in size can be balanced on the tip of your finger (in other words a material that can be easily airlifted to the top of Silbury).

Sandwiched between two sheets of acid-free board polystyrene is still incredibly light and so rigid you can't bend it. This polystyrene/acid-free sandwich used to go under the name of Gatafoam and was/is used by conservators in some of our major museums and art galleries as a mounting material for two-dimensional art.

Could be that the polystyrene fill at Silbury is the most appropriate solution in the short term. Once Silbury is stabilized and a more sympathetic fill decided upon the polystyrene is going to be a hell of a lot easier to remove than X tonnes of some other material.

Think about it - a few years back someone would have authorized reinforced concrete (and try getting that big baby out of the centre of Silbury).

"does anyone actually know WHY English Heritage chose polystyrene"

I know I don't. But that sounds like a possible explanation. My first thought is of the irritating shite that gets used as postal packaging, though the pics of Silbury looked like big chunks, I think. The reason the cynic in me suggests is that they used polystyrene because it was relatively cheap to get up there by heccylopter. But it doesn't sound like a long term solution, so if it's appropriate for the current state of the hill, surely that implies there's a longer term problem in the eyes of the hill's custodians.

Part of the problem the petition is trying to address is that EH don't seem to be all that willing to tell people what the score is, nor exactly what they think needs to be done.

And if asking pertinent questions makes you unpopular dude, then that's not right, things that matter to as many paople as this, should be open for discussion.

The polystyrene is not the central part of the campaign. It is not the first time it has been used in these sorts of contexts, although it does give rise to some possible worries which, as with so much else, have been neither shared nor discussed with the public.

It was placed there to shore up the sides and prevent further shearing away, particularly as a result of vibration during the making of boreholes. This prompts the question: if vibration was a problem, how did the voids to the side and under it fare during vibration? They had no packing and the boreholes actually penetrated into them. Will we ever know? There has been silence since 2001 about if there have been further collapses.

One could ask: since polystyrene is virtually impervious to water, are the sides of the shaft next to it waterlogged? And will that have weakened them? And will it be very hazardous to remove the polysytrene?

One could wonder whether open shoring might have been better, so there was ventilation, and control of the water table and a means to visually monitor.

These difficulties should also be seen in context: below the polystyrene is the collapse material. And it's weight is presumably bearing down on the unsupported voids below and to the sides.

You might think that all sounds a bit hazardous. You might think the centre will need grouting urgently before there's an attempt to move the polystyrene filling. Grouting seemed to me the right thing to do from the start. But EH rejected grouting totally at the start. They still had no intention to do it last September. This year, following our letter, their Chief Executive wrote to us and said grouting was now one of the options to be considered.

"Could be that the polystyrene fill at Silbury is the most appropriate solution in the short term."

That remains to be seen, in view of the above unanswered worries. But maybe we'll never know, as the short term has become the long term and I'm doubtful that there's any data on it's performance in such a context after this amount of time. It certainly wasn't put in there with a view to leaving it for this long.

Yeah... it's all worrying stuff (the possible waterlogging round the polystyrene fill; the gut aesthetic/religious aversion to the thought of a polystyrene core at the centre of Silbury; the lack of info from English Heritage).

Guess what I'm saying though is that new materials might seem inappropriate but sometimes they're not as bad as they first seem (expandable polystyrene for example has been a godsend to archaeologists when lifting delicate objects from the ground).

I'm not trying to defend EH here but maybe the conservators responsibe for Silbury are just not sure what to do next and are erring on the side of caution.

Silbury is big, very big, very old and very important. So far the conservators responsible for it seem to be following the golden rule of conservation... 'Do nothing that is not reversible'.