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Sanctuary wrote:
Just as a side issue, I wonder how many wells have been deepend over the years. If the water table has dropped like they suggest then there must have been quite a few. Presumably when first dug they only reached water level and just beyond!
Hello Sanctuary,

I'll start by saying I'm no authority on anything really though I have spent a bit of time in recent years wandering around Avebury and the Wiltshire downs in my spare time. When I realised there are actually several sealed off wells around Avebury I was intrigued until a friend pointed out that there used to be a time when 'the well' was the only source of water for domestic use (the Red Lion pub is built over the village well).

Wells and springs are fed by ground water and in summer often run dry - except perhaps the wells that are held sacred. I read somewhere that the Chalice Well spring and the White spring in Glastonbury have never run dry and the water is always cold.

In answer to your question - as we no longer use wells for our domestic water sources, probably not. Instead the Water Boards build new reservoirs to store water.

Hi tjj, Yes I've seen various wells at Avebury shown on old maps and have of course seen the well in the Keiller Room in the Red Lion boozer. I can't say for sure if it ever dries up in the summer but I know that every time I go there (very often) it has always shown water which pleased me because of the research I was doing. My comment about whether they ever had to be deepend would have course been aimed at when they were in daily use. Not quite sure how low the water table at Avebury drops to in the summer but of course the Avebury Winterbourne stream nearly always runs dry doesn't it. And it would make sense I suppose if you were digging a new well in times gone by then the best time to dig it would be in the dry season so that when you did hit water at least you knew pretty well that you'd always get it after that. Incidentally, some years ago now I saw a guy digging an exploratory hole in a dry Winterbourne stream just down from the road opposite the car park. He was down about 3 feet when it started to moisten!