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I have pondered over this a while and refrained from mentioning it in public for fear of ridicule, but my son had an idea that just won't go away.

He reckons long barrows [Kits Coty was the inspiration] were only built that way so it meant placing the capstone was easy because it was just a ramp. It kind of makes perfect sense to me, that the lifting of a capstone would be no easy task and that dragging up a purpose-built ramp would just make the job relatively simple. It obviously doesn't work for a lot of them, and of course there are earthen barrows to consider, but if not the actual reason for their construction, I am beginning to wonder if that was how they got the capstone up there.

Ridicule away!

I've often thought that myself about the dolmens in Ireland, the few that have cairns are rarely much over a foot or so above ground, perhaps they made a ramp and then removed the stones to reveal the sculpture? I cant reallly imagine why you would cover the wonderful tripod dolmens with a cairn, maybe these ramp remains just looked like denuded cairns.

Why not just dig a hole in the ground, then? There must be a reason why they were built so high...