Ritual

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There is an element of truth to what Peter says, but it's not wholesale. The quality of things left at some wells is deteriorating. Occasionally I come across a very good Rosary, but more often it's a cheap key ring fob with a bad picture of The Madonna on it. I have seen old pictures of wells with stacks of crutches and walking sticks piled up next to them! I know a couple where there are still a few walking sticks, but that sort of healing seems to be a thing of the past :-(

I do get a tear in my eye when I see lots of dummies hanging from trees.

Ribbons and bits of cloth are very old offerings. The norm was to leave a piece of material from the piece of clothing next to the ailment to be cured in the belief that the piece of cloth left at the holy well maintained a link to the rest of the garment it came from and so permanently blessed you when you wore it and the problem was slowly cured.

Despite the relative 'tat' that is often left behind these days I don't think that this should be seen as a drop in faith, though. It's just people's values have changed.

"It's just people's values have changed."

I do admit to having an enormous problem with finding bits of plastic hanging in trees. And the litter at the foot of Mount Everest etc. However, I would stop far short of declaring every Well wisher to be 'fake' or every Catholic to be 'real'.

My point is not to prove that every ritual or festival *is* 100 % the real deal. My point was to refute that *everything today* is 'fake.'

It simply doesn't make sense to declare that throwing pennies in a wishing well is any more 'real' than another ritual. Such activity may have it's roots in in offering enormous wealth (as per Llyn Cerrig Bach) to the Gods/Spirits, yet it could be literally argued that today it is mostly just another form of superstitious custom, hardly 'ritual' in the traditional sense.

The key, I feel, is that every person who ever threw a coin, tied a rag, lit a candle at lourdes etc is a *different individual* with different emotions and strength of belief. Some (many) of whom exhibit, no doubt, follow-the-leader behaviour.

Amongst these people maybe also many obssessive-compulsives, or people playing at being 'believers', but no brush need ever be so wide as to paint every single ritual or festival with the dystopian hue of the cynical observer, or in fact be declared on the whole as having no 'meaning'. That would be the same as saying every football fan was a mindless nationalistic thug, or a cheap shirt-seller.

Interesting post FW, and your last paragraph especially caught my eye, "Despite the relative 'tat' that is often left behind these days I don't think that this should be seen as a drop in faith, though. It's just people's values have changed."

I don't want to bore folk with something that might be drifting too far away from our shared European traditions but I once lived in a country where, what we might loosely call 'paganism' is still very much alive. People on their way to the shops for example will still stop at an old tree, put their hands together and bow in silence for a few seconds before moving on. The fastest trains in the country have a little shrine in them; no business undertaking is entered into without the blessing of the gods, and there are few large buildings where, if you go up on the roof, you will not find a little wooden shrine to the local spirit.

Shrines big and small all over the country are visited by millions of people every day and prayers or thanks are written on pieces of paper which are then folded and tied to the branches of trees. Monetary gifts, big and small, are also made at these shrines, the pilgrim throwing money into a collection box before vigorously shaking a gong to attract the god's attention, then clapping his hands twice before bowing for a few minutes. The country I refer to is Japan, and the religion is Shinto. The core of Shinto belief is very close to how many of us would define 'paganism' but Shinto was never suppressed and never went underground as did European paganism. Buddhism and Shinto have succeeded in coexisting and, though it's a bit of a simplification, the former is generally seen to be concerned with matters of the afterlife while the latter with matters of this life (funeral ceremonies for example are generally Buddhist while marriages are Shinto). Many Japanese homes will have both a Buddhist alter and a Shinto shrine, usually placed discretely in different rooms but afforded the same respect.

So, to go back to your observation that people's values have changed; it's a tricky one. Maybe values <i>have</i> changed but on the other hand, if people's hopes and fears are more or less the same as they've always been, maybe the difference is that some of us now put our trust (faith) in other things - in medicines for example rather than in sacred well water. Perhaps it's only when hope and the medicines fail do we fall back on whatever else is available (faith/religion). Then again (as with the Japanese) perhaps some just like to keep their feet in both camps :-)