Ringworks

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>For that reason, I believe that the key to opening up the truth of the purpose of henges lies in the function of the ditch.<

Think you've put your finger on it although, as FourWinds says -

>It's quite possible that the purpose of the ditch was to provide soil for the bank!<

In which case it's more the bank than the ditch that's the key.

So perhaps we're back to the question of the bank - ie <i>Which side of the ditch is the spoil from the ditch deposited?</i> If the spoil is on the <i>inside</i> of the ditch that would seem to indicate a defensive structure. If the spoil is on the outside of the ditch that would seem to indicate a sacred, ceremonial or utilitarian (or a combination of all three) use for the structure.

My bet's on the latter.

Had I a goat, sacred or otherwise - and I may have - I would probably confine it by means of a fence, rather than asking my community to invest a huge effort in building a ditch. Anyway, goats don't mind ditches, once they erode into a slope. Even the sheep at Silbury can get to the top of that. Not sure about the climbing skills of Littlestonian porkers, or porkies either...
So I can't think of a purely practical reason for building ditches, ergo there must be another motivation, in part at least.

BTW is there any evidence of whether the sides of all ditches were truly vertical originally, or just some of them?