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Calanais III Sept 29th, 2006

Calanais III Sept 29th, 2006


Hello all of you,

It was a marvelous experience yesterday (Sept. 29th, 2006). Not expected because of the bad weather during the day; lots of rain and just before sun set a lot of these small itchy flies. But the sky opened up (around 19:15) with the moon mid-way between rise and set.
This time I was for several reasons not at Calanais I; I wanted to see how the Moon interacts with the Clisham mountain and there were (too) many people; some 50 and a good atmosphere I heard: a piper was there to mark the setting of the Sun.
So I was at Calanais III with nobody was there to witness the spectacle. It was great to be there at the right time and thus a small wonder I was able to witness this lowest path of the moon during its 18.6 year cycle.

As predicted by Gerald Ponting and the Curtis family, the moon would set in the valley on the right of the Clisham hill. 5000 years ago the Moon would have disappeared behind the Clisham hill and then reappear in its valley. But today (due to the obliquity) the Moon did not really disappear; the Moon stayed visible all the way. The moon was covered half way by the hill top of the Clisham hill and then it became fully visible again in the valley, to finally set on the next hill. A marvelous sight.
I will download some still pictures of the event (made around 19:20 BST). I will provide some videos in the coming days when back home at: http://www.youtube.com/group/calanais
The Calanais web cameras (http://www.iol.ie/~geniet/callanish ) will be kept online for the coming months, expected until end of 2007.

All the best,


Victor

Cnoc Fillibhear Bheag — Images

01.10.06ce
<b>Cnoc Fillibhear Bheag</b>Posted by geniet
geniet Posted by geniet
1st October 2006ce
Edited 3rd October 2006ce

Cruachan Aí & Knocknarea

Cruachan Aí & Knocknarea


This is my first attempt at a weblog. I took a few days off and headed up to sligo with my girlfriend. Headed up on the thursday morning early the weather was very bad. We stopped in Tulsk in Roscommon and visited the really great Visitor Centre there Cruachan Aí. It is a lovely centre right next to a mound. Has a good book section and I bought a few books I had wanted to get my hands on for a while. It was late in the season so it was nice and quiet. With a vague idea we headed out to have a look at the various mounds in the area. We found RathnaTarbh where the two bulls from the Tain where meant to have fought and Rathcroaghan. I've only really started to read the info I got from Rathcroaghan and it really is a wonderful area. The mounds themselves from what I can see are of interest but the folklore attached to them is brillant. Tulsk is about 2 hours from home in Tipp so I think I might make the odd saturday trip up here. I really like the area.
After this we headed up to Sligo following the pilgrims path to Knocknarea. Id passed through Sligo once before and couldn't believe how Knocknarea dominates the landscape. It would really be a great place to live, getting up every day to see the sacred hill would be very satisfying.
After checking in late afternoon we decided to take a spin out to Knocknarea but the mists had come in so we decided to head over to Carrowmore. I couldn't believe how close everything was to each other. It was after 6 so the visitor centre was closed (there is only a temporary centre at the moment the main centre is closed for refurb) so we had the whole place to ourselves with the mountains covered in mist in the background. It was really lovely and I really didnt think everything was so close to each other. We had a look at some of the main monuments and left it at that for another day.
The following day we climbed Knocknarea which is a good climb approx 327m high and the views are amazing. Again you wonder whether there is a chamber inside it. The old sign pointing up to it calls it a Chambered Cairn so I guess people do think it has something in it. Ive wondered how it has survived "excavation" so long.
On the way home on the saturday we headed on to Carrowkeel. However the weather was torrential and we only got up to see one of the cairns but really its an amazing valley. So much to see and do and I cant believe Sligo doesnt push its megalithic tourism more. Really for anyone into stones Ryanair your way to Dublin and make ur way to Sligo.

Rath Cruachan — Images

26.09.06ce
<b>Rath Cruachan</b>Posted by bawn79

Rathbeag — Images

27.09.06ce
<b>Rathbeag</b>Posted by bawn79<b>Rathbeag</b>Posted by bawn79

Rathnadarve — Images

27.09.06ce
<b>Rathnadarve</b>Posted by bawn79

Tomb 7 — Images

29.09.06ce
<b>Tomb 7</b>Posted by bawn79

Knocknarea — Images

29.09.06ce
<b>Knocknarea</b>Posted by bawn79<b>Knocknarea</b>Posted by bawn79

Carrowkeel - Cairn E — Images

29.09.06ce
<b>Carrowkeel - Cairn E</b>Posted by bawn79
bawn79 Posted by bawn79
26th September 2006ce

Its A Fair Cup?

Its A Fair Cup?


I've always admired the guys on here that seek out the rock art and place it on this site, the dedication and effort that goes into it is amazing.
I always knew hunting for Rock Art would be a buzz, so i decided to give it a go. unfortunately I got a little more than I bargained for!
The day started out quite well and my first find was a stunner The Addingham Crag Stone when I eventually got to the Anvil Stone I noticed a helicoptor on the crag above I just thought perhaps someone had got hurt and hoped they were ok.
By the time I got near the Swastika Stone the helicoptor was whirling overhead me as I was in the bracken looking for the Woodhouse Crag Carved Gatepost next thing, I heard a voice and a policeman was behind me asking me what I was doing of course he didn't believe I was photographing an old gatepost!
I was then detained for half an hour my bag was searched and I was frisked and checked apparently someone was attacked up here 3 months ago and because I was a male on my own on the moors 3 months later a kind member of the public decided to notify the police so they scrambled a helicoptor surreal!
I have every sympathy for the person that was attacked however this was just a little over the top.
I think I'll leave the rock art to the experts from now on!
Joking aside i wouldnt want anyone else to experience what i did please be extra vigilant up here.

Peace

Addingham Crag Stone — Images

22.09.06ce
<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>Addingham Crag Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk

Addingham Crag Stone — Fieldnotes

23.09.06ce
What a corker of a stone and as the previous post states fairly easy to locate.
Take the millenium way off straight lane towards Addingham Crag, go to the foot of the crag and its in the third field on your left towards the bottom of the field very easy to make out as its almost square and stands out from the others.

The Sepulchre Stone — Images

23.09.06ce
<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Sepulchre Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk

The Sepulchre Stone — Fieldnotes

23.09.06ce
If your heading towards the Swastika Stone dont miss this one its right next to the path easily identifiable by its curious folded strata.
i counted several small cups one with a ring a couple of basins and a few grooves.

The Anvil Stone — Images

23.09.06ce
<b>The Anvil Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Anvil Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Anvil Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Anvil Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Anvil Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk

The Anvil Stone — Fieldnotes

23.09.06ce
The Anvil Stone sits rather close to the footpath, the carvings arent stunning but certaintly worth checking out. also theres a rather cosy chamber underneath made by a gap in between the rocks.

WoodHouse Crag — Images

23.09.06ce
<b>WoodHouse Crag</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>WoodHouse Crag</b>Posted by treehugger-uk

WoodHouse Crag — Fieldnotes

23.09.06ce
About 50m west of the swastika stone to the rightof the footpath lie 2 fallen gateposts.
The one which is the smaller of the two has two shallow cups and rings on it.

The Swastika Stone — Images

23.09.06ce
<b>The Swastika Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk

The Hardwick Stone — Images

23.09.06ce
<b>The Hardwick Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Hardwick Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk<b>The Hardwick Stone</b>Posted by treehugger-uk

The Hardwick Stone — Fieldnotes

23.09.06ce
By the time i reached this site i'd run out of water so sorry for the quality of the photos.
Heading back down the footpath by Hardwick House theres a stile in the far left of the field climb the stile and look right in the next field its the largest boulder just by the wall.
treehugger-uk Posted by treehugger-uk
23rd September 2006ce
Edited 9th August 2009ce

Weekend of exploring

Weekend of exploring


Last weekend, 16th & 17th we went in search of stones we've not visited before, so map at hand we headed for North East Somerset/Bath and Wells area.
Saturdays adventure took us to The Weddings at Stanton Drew, The Great Circle, North East Circle and Avenues. The weather was a particularly humid but overcast and damp day which made it all the more prolific in my mind. I could not get over the enormity of the Great Circle once we approached it. After parking in the alloted parking area for visitors (only on a short term basis, and which requires funds for the box on departing as an act of good will for the use of the private property!) we walked through the gate towards the circles. It's amazing how breathtaking this site is. It felt slightly unearthly when the bells to the church started ringing in the near distance, apparently a wedding was taking place.

I was tempted to start counting the stones, knowing full well the folklore and supposed misfortunes of this folklore, but lost count after a while. The smaller North East Circle is practically perfectly formed running alongside a avenue.

We then proceeded to the circle in the top field which after scrabbling underneath barbed wire saw the route which we should have taken, just up the track and into the field. The stones lay beautifully in a secluded section of the field. Geese were roaming in the adjoining grassland minding there own business squawking away to each other.

After studying the stones to some degree we thought we would walk to The Cove, but having not been to this area before thought it best to go in the car, so we left the car park of the unfriendly locals and headed towards the Druids Arms where, standing proud as you like are the three standing stones which make up The Cove. Perfectly positioned by the pub what better way to end the day than with a cold pint - but no, the pub was closed.

We decided to find Hautville's Quoit which took two trips up and down the long road (where we passed it) and came back on ourselves to Quoit Farm, where we had to drive into the farm itself and park up and walk towards the hedge. There, buried underneath the hedgerow we found the remains of the stone, which is now minimal to say the least, but worth the visit.

This was our last port of call for the saturday so it was time to head home, but not without stopping off at two pubs on the way. The first being the Half Moon, and the second the Black Horse at Sturminster Marshall, perfect end to a perfect day!
Snuzz Posted by Snuzz
22nd September 2006ce

September 11th 2006 WEST DEERNESS part B

September 11th 2006 WEST DEERNESS part B


Opposite the stores I took the minor road to Newark Bay. [Somewhere along the way I had the feeling I had been this way before. I remember being taken to an excavation in September 1986, three pictures of what looks like a long passage remain but not where it was. Somewhere way off the beaten track and past water] There's a junction where another minor road goes east to Quoys where the odd bit of evidence for Viking settlement has been found. A little further down are what look like several disturbed mounds to the west of the road. I wondered at the time if Trowietown was originally the name for these. CANMAP indicates one site, but disappointingly there is nothing on this mound beside Little Cottage (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY50SE 14 at HY57080448, about where the O.S. has a well).
On the east side coming down to Newark a network of quarried/eroded mounds gave a feeling of déja vu. This is how I felt the hillocks about the Dingieeshowe broch would look if cleared of dunes. Resisted the impulse to take a gander, perhaps they are the original Work to which Newark was the Nue Work of Deernes [sic]? You would expect more of a distinction between the two though. At the coast there are a few dingy white caravans awaiting the next tourist unfortunates. To the left of these Newark humkers over a farm tell over half-an-acre across (including the nearby mounds ?). This site is RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY50SE 3 at HY57460413 and stands comparison with the Skaills in Derrness and Sandwick, more especially the latter I feel. This is the site of a late first millenium chapel and burial-ground, with human remains eroding out of the cliffs fom time to time - a Norse settlement may have stretched a hundred metres along the coast. Deeper digging revealed two probable souterrains, labelled by the excavator "mycoform structures" (a pity this phrase doesn't date back as far as that other smothering blanket term the 'burnt mound' or we would have more on record e.g. the supposed fulgarites found at Trimmigarth/?Trinnigar in Sandwick).
Never looked for any of these features in my onward march. By Newark there is a wooden sign for the now public footpath to Aikerskaill road. Have a vague memory of being turned back by a farmer here, so this is new to me. A lovely broad path, a green road almost. Before long I came to two long side-by-side concrete slabs that take you over a 'drain' entering the sea here. More likely a burn as it arcs around the western end of the next field. Perhaps the slabs are recent replacements for a disintegrating bridge from when the footpath was created in its present state, as they go over two curving drystane walls several feet in height. Against the beach edge of the track the tides have left their mark with a neat line of well-ordered and rounded beach pebbles roughly ranging from six inches to a foot long. Some spill over onto the track. Then there is a change, on the track the stones either side become bigger and blockier and I see more of the same along the line of the barbwire field fence. Very definitely building material. Of course I am prepared for this by knowing that there is there is a broch in the far end of this long field. This is the Howe of Backland (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY50SE 8 at HY58040402), in Quoyburing, which gives the game away by being pronounced Quoyburrian after the broch. From reading the record I had expected to find no traces but some level ground grassed over. My mis-reading, though you cannot see the broch tower the 3m-high mound shows up well and covers quite an area. Over the other side of the field's east end I see a big pond with a very small mound rising from the middle of it. This is the other half of the surviving site (so, tidgy mound as surviving piece of outworks or connected with the well depicted in this field), divided by the track north to Skea a normal person can use. But I only realise this after I return home. Par for my course, naturally !
From the coastal path I have instead to negotiate the barbwire. Fortunately this is a proper fence, not that steel blue anti-tourist device they go in for nowadays. Push down slightly and swivel oh so carefully over. Make sure not to twist the wires together as I do this. Facing me is the edge of a wall-line at a slight but (now) obvious angle to the horizontal (though possibly not the same inclination either end), two lengths of about a metre with an apperent visibility gap. The RH side is of a piece, an inch or two of depth showing (if memory serves), made of dark pieces of stone. The LH of the line is more fragmented and composed of bigger and slightly lighter stones. This gave me the impression that the site comprised two structures of different design and perhaps age. The stones I could see at that time scattered across the top of this howe seemed also lighter, so I assumed that something dark lay beneath and all the broch tower material removed apart from these odd few. More likely the effect the wall line gave me was more correctly due to differential exposure or there being different courses of wall (presuming that these are not two walls at different distances from the centre that only appear to have a connection owing to the mound being so large). The projecting stones elsewhere could be of other walls. There are several depressions atop the mound.
Where the external ditch may lie a long section of straight 'drain' forms the northern edge of the field. There are cattle grazing unconcerned in the next field up as I walk down that northern side in a vain attempt to seperate ditch from agricultural goings-on. But there is a space at the eastern end of the boundary, and as I look beyond one of the bullocks detaches from the herd to shadow me heavily. Told him he had no business and eventually he got the message. Coming to the western end from below one of these depressions was partly bare of grass by the outside edge. This bared surface covered with square and triangular rock fragments and what looks like earth is surely merely further disintegration. To the right of the exposure I could see another section of dark wall line. When I looked closer I realised there were another two courses. Not as far as I could tell big enough for a broch - the courses were incurving this could merely be an indication that the wall had begun collapsing inwards before consolidation into the mound. I deduce that even if the main part of the mound isn't a broch tower it is a single structure and the rest of the mound trailing this side might be outbuildings. And as far as I can tell from my photos this was at the NW edge of the mound, which is also where a section of remaining external ditch is seen by some to lie. In the last century a Dr. Brothwell found a broch wall almost as high as the mound in a test trench, but I don't suppose this could really be it ?? Though as with Newark it would provide a way for the erosion to have started (and if the height were only a deduction from how far up the walltop was would explain why it has been lost since then). My addled dream ;-)
Considered continuing on to the Aikerskaill road. Instead back to Newark. Luckily enough there is a path from there to the other side of the bay, this one of sharp white sand. Wondered about the mounds west of Little Cottage being thought the troll town until I saw the pitiful settlement that is Trowietown. From the Orkney Library discovered that trowie does in fact mean weak or sickly, which would make a trowie equivalent to the Anglo-Saxon changeling I guess. The ford on the 1:25,000 really is one, which was nice. A cute little one across a streamlet emptying onto the shore. Went past the dock for to see the Mussaquoy Mound once more. This time I would take a pic of the whole of the landward cut standing over it, also measure five foot from the cist-like slab and grope for the other one. The 'Orkney gate' was even harder to unspring this time, nearly didn't manage the task. Followed the trail left by a small tractor. Much disappointed to find the site completely overgrown, the only thing peering out being part of the small exposure facing the sea. Once outside its field enclosure I took the next track up, fully expecting to see a way across some field edge to the Delday road. Instead I came to some houses on the Mussaquoy farm road, then to the Mussaquoy junction and right to the main road.
Surprised to find I had only being going for four hours. Thought about walking to Hurnip's Point again. Hadn't taken shots of the green mound with my SLR and only realised at the Mirkady road I could have used it on the cliff sections - not that I'm sure that is working properly anyway. Still, no reason to go to the other extreme and risk over-estimation of time left leading to my missing the last bus if needed. So through to St.Andrew's parish.

TO VENIKELDAY

Thoughts on the St.Peter's Kirk site. If it ain't St.Peter's why consider it a kirk at all. Could be a Viking hall, perhaps a notable with their own chapel. Having seen the rectangular Braebuster Mound could this have been of the same nature. Maybe connected to the Comely Quarry in some way. Definitely too big to be forgotten if it was really ecclesiastical, definitely of a parish church size though normal practice would have been to build on or near the excavated broch mound.
Walked as far as the Venikelday farm track as I knew I hadn't taken photos of the Campston broch with one of the cameras. The site looked very dark and I felt sure I was as out of luck as with Mussaquoy. But hey ho. Actually not bad behind, climbed up to the fence and took some shots across the top and then north down on the putative ringwork edge. The other side of the track the settlement remains by contrast hadn't received any vegetative contour enhancement, still not sure whether some of what you see is an old burn. Took photos of a few small low mounds almost a group. Made me think of the pond field at Backland Broch. Peculiar little lumps. Up to the main road in the nick of time to catch the last but one bus, head steaming fit to bust.
wideford Posted by wideford
20th September 2006ce

September 11th 2006 WEST DEERNESS part A

September 11th 2006 WEST DEERNESS part A


Took the bus to the Deerness Stores, partly not to confuse a driver new to this route and partly to avoid any doubling of my way ensuing from a B9051 start. Also I find it useful to reverse the direction of previous travel, because no amount of looking both ways is as good at finding things as simply traversing each direction in turn. So up the minor road that runs up west of the shop. Though I had been here in July, and leaves had started falling off the trees (almost everything berried up), the full flush of vegetation had now arrived and the North Sands well site was rendered invisible now ! I went past the footpath beginning past the Greenhall to where the road turns before I was certain there was no other way across to the B9051. Considered going along to the burnt mounds below the reservoir as at least one may be something more, but felt the constraints of known time. Looking in that direction on the south side of the road at the field boundary where a well is indicated used to be Littlebrecks, but all I saw were a few cattle. Between there and the footpath there used to be a place Little Knolls (1882 map HY560059). Near the Greenhall farm road there did seem to be some swelling beside by the road. The footpath has a marker post and may be missed but the growing farmstead on triangular land is where its at. Of course until recently the path was a farm track, you still walk along the rutted hollow way with the 'standing stones' on banks either side, the southern one slightly higher. To the south of this track was The Knolls (1882 map HY560057) - didn't see anything that might be there as I mistakenly looked north ! This track ends at Mossquoy on the B road.
North to the junction opposite the Yarpha farm road. Still trying to make up my mind about the low mound at South Keigar, could always be a wartime relic rather than modern rubble I suppose. Still looking for the proper Keigar stuff, though found by the South Keigar farmer these lay north of the road in the newspaper account. The crop had been harvested to show only bare field about the stook cylinders. Coming this way the distinction between the end of the Keigar road and the start of the Mirkady farm road was less obvious. Even the little mound in the triangle beside the 'drain' was swamped by vegetation. Walking the deeply rutted track alongside the channel it felt like the grass was nearly knee high. The rushes upon the banks either side brushed my shoulders as I went - the growth of everything has been phenomenal this year, bringing to mind some 60's sci-fi I cannot quite place. My decision not to go Eves Loch was confirmed by the sered docks now holding court on its upper reaches. A little detective work shows that eve is Orcadian for the "pale mauve orchid" and that the loch was originally Wab Loch, presumably because it resembled a 'caul' about the mound. Even if it were named after Adam's third wife, the mother of men, this would connect with the wab o' the wame as another name for the placenta. There is an old tradition of weird sights and sounds in this area.
Turning right I was disappointed to find that I could not walk along the coast as almost all of the land beside the fields had either gone or been reduced to a slim rim leaving 'standing stones' to eke a slender existence. So down onto the shore. Even here, to get to the headland I had to get by the seaweed and past a slab fence that went into the sea. The slabs additionally had barbed wire about them. So I went down to a slight gap and big-stepped carefully over, avoiding a rusty loop t'other side, then went and clambered up onto Hurnip's Point (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY50NW 58 at HY54480634). I can see reason for the excavator's tentative opinion of the mound as regarding whether it was one long un or several smaller, as including the two cones in its distant profile closer too you can imagine three or four being the total count. At the cliff end two depressions of 10 and 8m weren't dug but regarded as possibly excavated chambers. To me the size ratio was greater than that, so it was no surprise that at the end of the 70's there were two buildings here of 6m square and a little more than 10m square. Steedman's dissertation describes these as covering the whole mound, but the excavator saw it as one long (?chambered) mound going back to the field boundary. However the seaward end does indeed look like a unit, perhaps the mound behind has suffered through an attempt at agricultural improvement when the structures were superimposed. And Long Cairn on the Head of Work also had a later feature inserted, interestingly enough also sub-circular like the one found in a trench across the landward side here. In the centre of the larger depression I saw a solitary erect stone, probably earthfast and from what I could see about a foot high.
On the other side of the mound are (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY50NW 30 at HY54460634) the two nousts (/nausts - like individual boat bays) that led to the discovery that the mound held secrets, the nearer being built against the mound. This latter produced the only pottery for the site in the shape of a single Grooved Ware sherd. Though the nausts are post-mediaeval it appears the nearer was built from prehistoric material, I saw that the longer two sides were stone-lined and the excavator relates that three sides have walls and the bottom is slab-lined. He saw it as a mini dry dock, but could it be that the materials were already in situ, possibly even re-use of (part or all of) an existing structure. Certainly the pot cannot be certainly connected to the mound above, and barrows have often been built over previous sites [maybe EBA over Neolithic for the main mound with the excavated chamber later in the Bronze Age yet]. Interestingly the excavator, Hunter, whose main target was the nausts (which report I haven't access to) does mention projecting stones between these two.
I think I was lucky with the dry weather, as going past the nausts the ground was spongy and each step I gingerly took in case there were still surface water. Not sure whether this is a marshy piece of land or an old burn. Definitely not linear anyway, more like a funnel or narrow delta. Could hear seals somewhere. Looking ahead I saw a dark slab in the sea a bit away. Massive impression. Though it was a few feet out to sea the blackened rock seemed to be about four feet broad and six inches thick, with roughly three feet above the waterline and perhaps as much or more again. This reminded of a row at Mill Sand in Tankerness that could have been a pre-mediaeval boundary (not so weighty though). I looked around and there were no other stones like it in the vicinity, not even fallen ones or stumps. Research upon my return found that two nausts (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY50NW 31 at HY54370642 & 7) between those at Hurnip's Point and others called Black Craig have been associated with two sea-girt slabs that mark gaps in the taing (rocky platform). If this is one it is overkill for such a pragmatic purpose in such relatively recent times. Could it be an early boundary between Mirkady and Hurnip's Point/ Eves Howe ?
Though there was no archaeological reason to do so I decided to walk the seashore back from here. Good job I did. My first 'find' was a stone sticking out from a low cliff-face of light material, the left-hand side of an exposed section. Not any old stone but a 'standing stone' like you see in a barbwire fence. Even what I could see was practically a metre long. Just sticking straight out. Not collapsed, not knocked down in a storm but incorporated within the cliff itself. Above that stratum was soil and then the grass. Near the other end of the section might be the very end of another 'standing stone'. Mystery.
Came by the very end of Hurnip's Point and more exposed material. Even more likely to be prehistoric amongst this is a vertical slab coming out near the base, would make a very good candidate for part of a chamber stall (not very likely a horn, from here to the field is 60m of mound but the amount of rock platform could have supported a lot more originally - as much as 30/40m ?). Closer approach revealed it to be hanging in the air rather than edge set, several feet all round. Gave it a hit and the stone didn't move, so there is more in there. Lest it disappear in the next storm, because of the soft material the slab's embedded in, I mentioned it to a couple of professional archaeologists (tentatively, which was likely a mistake with one), and my friend from the museum reckons the flat stuff alongside looks a candidate for more archaeology.
Just leaving the headland behind I took a gander at one of the 'ready to go' 'standing stones' several feet up atop the cliff. Very peculiar stuff by this one, not certain there is an association. A few levels of stone that I was't sure whether it was walling or flooring. Definitely not a drystane wall, wrong fit and wrong materials - I've seen them in varying styles and conditions. Remains of a stone cairn or destruction material, possibly what was in the area before the mound ?? A few days later I was editing my photos from when I was a volunteer excavator at The Howe in Stromess when I saw similarities of construction with some of the buildings outside the broch tower. So secondary broch settlement another possibility. Historic Scotland have apparently geofizzed around Hurnip's Point, but that is all the Royal Commission knows about it (when's the updated SMR's being done by the college gel ?).
Back to the B road with 'standing stones' in the bank of all kinds of shapes though similar sizes, square, pointy, thin. Still a puzzle when these not-quite-Standing- Stones were placed, the original function if different, or even if they are all of the same period. Very likely before the 19thC agricultural improvements leastways, they went in for close-knit slab fences instead. Came to the farm road to Braebuster and it almost took my breath away. In Orkney you don't have many long straight stretches and this one goes all the way downhill, in the open from the B9051 to the farmstead itself. And apart from the farm the only thing in view is a big square mound (HY50NW 28 at HY54510514) to its south. This mound and its buildings have been taken for a possibly ecclesiastical, though as the taing at the shore is named Miller's Quoy this provides an alternative usage - storehouses ? And further along, below Hacco, are the remains of a probable post-mill. At Hacco the fields are filled with giant aerials, nothing to say what they are. I thought maybe military but the one that appeared to have fallen could be directional. Broadcasting antenna for media or telecommunications. No signs or anything, and the farm buildings looked just that. On to the junction of the B roads and then up to Deerness Stores to complete the circuit.

Hurnip's Point — Images

15.09.06ce
<b>Hurnip's Point</b>Posted by wideford<b>Hurnip's Point</b>Posted by wideford
wideford Posted by wideford
18th September 2006ce

August 31st 2006 STONEYHILL TO NESS OF BRODGAR

August 31st 2006 STONEYHILL TO NESS OF BRODGAR


Took the bus from Kirkwall to the road junction just before Maes Howe. Never quite sure whether to call it after Grimeston or Stoneyhill. It leaves the Kirkwall-Stromness road and arches over to the Harray road but there is another road leaves 'it' before the Staney Hill stone is reached and goes back the way before curving back to exit on the Harray road nearer the junction with the main road. There is a crafts sign for the Fursbreck Pottery, which is actually not at Fursbreck but near Jubadie slightly along the Harray road. Clear as mud. Anyway, 'it' is the road to the right of Maes Howe as seen from Tormiston. As you reach level with the mound there are a couple of geometric areas of pale gravel beside the road that I can only presume cover an area of exploratory excavations, if they aren't from trial trenches I am at a loss as to what they are. From here on you are granted a mighty fine view of the bank around Maes Howe with enough elevation to see the bank inside from slightly above. There are a coupl of tumuli shown as in the field behind the maiden mount but I've never noticed them myself. A cist was found 5 chains from "the circle mound.. Maeshowe...", out of level ground by a quarry - presumably the disused one on the O.S. 1:25,000 - in contrast to ones found previously in the vicinity on platforms or small mounds.


The next recorded site is on the same side of the road, where the bigging letters of Overbigging lie on the map, the field before the track going to Lochside. Aerial photography first revealed this (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY31SW 39 on a NNW/SSE ridge) as a 200' sub-circular crop mark - on the ground W of the entrance along the ridge they reckon is a hundred foot section of a yard wide ditch remaining visible. All that I saw from the roadside was a big low mound a foot or possibly two high above a big low hillock ! Geophysics came up with no indications within the enclosure that this was a settlement, so the best explanation would be that this was an animal pound - perhaps the marshy areas were once more extensive and the stock could be kept safe and dry here.


On a natural mound 15 chains north of Lochside farm itself cists were found in 1915 and again in 1928 (HY31SW 32). On the 1:25,000 the site position according to the Royal Commission's CANMAP is the field below that containing the picnic legends. If it is where I'm thinking the area now looks much 'quarried'. Must remember to look when I have less of a rush on. At the northern end of the field is the viewpoint track. I shall discuss this out of sequence. I went to 'my' Viewpoint Mound that overlooks the loch, the water levels looked reasonably low between the picnic point and the mound, though the stone scatter in the waters there still looks random. Up on the mound I was unable to locate my peedie 'stone-lined' hole. Hardly surprising, as not only was there much more grass cover now but the top has since my last visit been invaded by rabbits (I have noticed this at several sites lately e.g. Skae Frue) and there is a multitude of holes, making walking dodgy as some are exposed and others not. The rectangular structure in the loch below the mound's west side was little apparent, so I had misread the water levels. From here you can see several possible lines of walling coming from the various holms (islets). According to the NMR there is a possible building on Stenny Holm (Stenny=Staney=Stoney. Over in St.Andrew's near Mine Howe there is an apparently 'missing' Stoney Howe (perhaps by Breck - certainly names for Mine Howe all relate instead to dampness or mine-working), as in 1880 "Lang Howe, Round Howe, Stoney Howe, Stem Howe and Chapel" are mentioned as tumuli in close proximity).


Before I went to the Viewpoint Mound my main target was the Vola Mound (HY31SW 7 at HY31471395). This N/S aligned barrow was 102x85' with an irregular ditch of between thirteen and twenty-one feet. The platform and ~17.4m diameter mound both presently stand a metre high, and there were the remains of a 5" thick earthfast stone on the latter with the same orientation. Naturally I went what turned out to be the more difficult route first, as that lay closer. Opposite where the viewpoint track starts, on the north side of the road, is a field fence and the mound lies inside this, though I went along the outside. For a marshy are it was surprisingly dry. At the start I mostly followed what appeared to be a pair of cart ruts that wandered through the lush growth of reeds and grass and such. Underfoot it felt as if a myriad shod cattle had trampled it when damp - each time a shoe went down I had no idea when it would hit bottom. I could see where the grass in front of me - probably someone's hound, I can only imagine a farmer walking here. The experience put me strongly in mind of the time that I went to the Knowes of Trotty, wading through knee-deep vegetation with little idea of what lay beneath. The mound lay in more obvious pasture. I can see how someone might mistake this for a stone-deprived henge even at this time of year, a big flattish mound ringed by a fairly broad sloping bank with a skinny-looking ditch, but I concur with the current opinion that this is a funny kind of bell barrow rather than a disc as used to be thought. In a few well-exposed areas (usually the sign of a previous thorugh investigation where the grass never seems to grow back) earth and a few small stones are shown). Definitely worth a look in winter for more possible features. In the rough piece outwith the field I climbed a taller hillock for the taking of photographs. Here too were the usual signs of unrecorded excavation pits. The same held for another similar. But both completely turf-covered, of a very different nature to the Vola Mound itself even if they too may have endured the hand of prehistoric man. Coming out I was checking the remaining waters of the burn beside the road, only a few metres left in the heat, when it struck me this marshy area resembled a situation seen in 19th century excavations at the Burn of Langa Dee, where it was evident that water had been purposefully channeled about the mounds.


After taking the viewpoint track I continued up the road only a matter of metres (as it seemed to me) when I found a far easier way to the Vola Mound. This is signed as "Harray footpath 700m", though whether this means 700m of or to is unclear ! This skirts the marsh plant area by going alongside other field fence boundaries. The first bit is over yet another upswelling, upon which a 'modern' cottage sits. Stand with your back to the house and look across to the Vola Mound before you. Past here the 'footpath' turns a corner and heads to a barred metal gate that is the only concievable direction of continuation. This lets you into the Vola Mound field, though I chose not to go in because the cattle would congregate about me - not for fear but lest they damaged the very features that I wanted a closer look at (the same holds true for a possible souterrain at Nether Scapa, and even now sheep graze there instead I don't want to risk a collapsing passage when I investigate). So another for my ever-expanding winter to-do list.
The next thing I want to look at I didn't know until after I came back. "Harray - Orkney's Inland Parish" by John T.Firth et al (1975 revision) gives the legend Pile of Stones in an area adjacent to the east side of the road north of the Burn of Rickla, the latter being part of the present Harray-Stenness parish boundary. The 1882 map only shows a boundary marker at HY31531420. Perhaps the large irregular stones in the bank beside the road further along, over a foot in each direction and not of a shape fit for use in a drystane wall, have come from it. A little further away from the road I did know about, but again forgot to look for, the Fairy Knowe (RCAHMS NMRS record no. HY31SW 22 at HY31731407) over on the downhill side of the Burn of Rickla - on the second leg of the 'Harray footpath' it is in the second field east and similarly two fields from the Vola Mound. This apparently natural mound, much ploughed, is meant to have held some unrecorded graves.


As well as the Pile of Stones the field-name map for Grimeston also shows another two unreportedsites to look for sometime. Follow from the picnic symbol up until you come to Biggings. The field immediately west of the farm, called Longquoy (centred HY309146), is supposed to have some graves or cists with a hole in the ground close by them. And the field below that, Tengagena (centred HY309145 approx.), is described as where the remains of a 'Pictish' mound are (wrong place for a broch, so something else). Of course this was back in the 1920's, so it may be too late already.


Passing the awkward Hybreck-Gorn junction and climbing the hill to reach the Staney Hill Stone on my left I could see some mounds on the brow of the hill, what the records call a false crest. Most obvious was a conical one several feet high. Then between this and the road was either a middling-sized flattish mound cut through in ages past or two slightly smaller ones. Coming closer they are in a field abutting a house just before the junction with the other minor road to the right. The Feolquoy Barrows (HY31NW 7 centred at HY31741551) are described as three earth and stone mounds about 8-10m across, having lost a couple of metres since first described, and about a metre high. A nearby fourth possible barrow of less than half their dimensions is possibly only spoil. An urn was found in the smallest of the three, which is cut through by a peat road, by a gentleman from Gorn. What I saw looked little like the official description - maybe its the time of year. Through a pair of binoculars I could make out something on the downhill side of the taller barrow in view a little way down from its top. This time of year I fully expected this to be something natural like an herbaceous plant, a straw bundle or dung. But no, definitely a reasonable sized stone. Have to get back to it, time pressed me now.


There was a Slap of Feolquoy somewhere. If you go by the number of these gaps in the hill-dykes the Grimeston region had important rank. John Firth's list for Harray shows up to four to be the usual number, like Bimbister where this road meets the Harray road, but in Grim's tunship the four he names are only called the main ones in this region. The Staney Hill Stone is between Grimeston and Bimbister, which probably relates to the legend of the men escorting St.Magnus body from Birsay to Kirkwall erecting a large stone hereabouts. Trevor Garnham sees an alignment from here to the porch of house 8 at Barnhouse and thence to the Stones of Stenness, with it also on a line from the Appiehouse Stone to the Ring of Brodgar. Which doesn't take into account the long barrow as, surely, the main marker. The standing stone hangs above the edge of a mini-quarry - well, at least the authorities attach the label of quarry to the spot directly in front, below a very short vertical face. Though some friendly bullocks occupied the space I saved face and took a couple of decent shots from by the fence.


I was having second thoughts about going to the Ness of Brodgar dig because of how late I was running. Considered going on to the top of the road and over to look at Wasdale again, then coming back and nearing the Feolquoy Barrows really wanted to see the stone up close. But full speed ahead. Passed the white stones. At the bottom of the hill and round the corner to a short length of slab fence ending in one at 45 degrees against the last upright - I always feel these kind of 'stops' aren't really to do with solid practicalities. Near one of the loch side farms I had earlier seen an arc of bright stones, and having confirmed that this was the Biggings Broch and taken a couple of shots of the mound in context I was surprised later to find that I had captured the Watch Stone in the far distance (and its amazing what the camera catches when you can afford to take several almost identical shots, praise be digital). Of course now that the original ley-hunters have abandoned the straight track the professionals have discovered landscape archaeology, so we can make such observations. Decided not to take a closer look as with the deep summer cover I might become all too literally 'bogged down' !


Once back on the main road I thought of looking at the Stenness parish church and perhaps on to see if there were anything visible on the tiny Gernaness peninsula. The last occasion I had looked in the parish church for the carved stones, one in a wall and another against a corner, noted in 1927. Only I didn't know where to look as I hadn't made a note because it was just spur of the moment I went. By the kirkyard gate I had seen two small identical red stone finials, cuboids with one end plain and the other with hemispherical quadrants out and equal-armed crosses in the end-face. Unfortunately the only photos were with a duff camera. Looking over the north wall to a pair of fields by the lochside, and between two concrete posts this side were two big rough blocks of stone (one lying across the other which was stood on end against the posts) that looked like to have come from some even older structure (definitely the larger of the two). At least with that I have a pic of where to go.


This time I only went to the Ness of Brodgar dig. Disappointed to be told again that the supposed broch by the brig is the revetments of a chambered tomb. But knowing that the whole ness had been levelled off in the agricultural improvement ("squared off" is the phrase in this instance) I still hold out for the possibility one was built on top of this. When I'd been the previous fortnight they had found a quarter of the walling of an unconfirmed chambered tomb and what they thought might be another contiguous to it. Unfortunately in the interim they had knocked the second on the head - though they still considered the first to be one they reckoned the rest of it had gone, rubble spread over it and something like a settlement built. Though probably from the same period as Barnhouse it appears to be a different kind of development - archaeologists are distrusting the former paradigm of certain design schemes (e.g. Skara Brae type villages) remaining true to type over long amounts of time from the Neolithic onwards in favour of site evolution and different elements adopted by different folks. They believe that they may have amongst the structures one that is as obscure as the largest structure over at Barnhouse. Ashes were found in various places. In 1925 a famous inscribed stone came from this field above structures taken for cists and in a cist found now simlar markings were found on a split stone. When I heard that this cist was triangular it brought to mind that a triangular cover to a cist was found in a house over at Barnhouse and that another triangular cist had been found at Quoynamoan farm behind Tormiston (NMR wrongly states Queenamoan in Sandwick. Around the walling of the tomb a later wall had been thought to be curving round to enclose a larger space. Now, however, they have found that it starts to straighten out and could well connect to a short wall section on the other side of the ridge. So the current thinking is that this wall had been used to seperate the whole of the ness, from the middle of the field down to the Brig of Waithe, from the rest of Brodgar. Which kind of makes me wonder what role the pair of Lochview Standing Stones plays - they are not that many metres away from the edge of this land-take after all. There had been some almost-rain during the mini-tour, and as luck had it I was given a lift before the rains came finally down


P.S. Upon reading "British Barrows. A Matter of Life and Death" my recent observation of a mini-hump on the Ring of Bookan leads me to identify this as a rimmed platform cairn with central mound, and the disputed 'stone circle' of a few stones observed by earlier antiquaries and subsequently lost would therefore be evidence that this was of the kerbed variety

TRIANGULAR CISTS
Norrie's Law :- NO40NW 3 "On the inner side of the ditch the base of the Law was defined by a circle of large boulders. Portions of an inner concentric wall were also observed. Between these walls a quantity of travelled earth was found, and within the inner circle the eminence was mostly formed of a cairn of stones. Here, towards the centre, vestiges of charred wood appeared, and many of the stones of the cairn showed that they had been under the action of fire. A small triangular cist, found in the foundation of the outer base of the Law between two of the stones, and covered with a flat stone," 1819-22
Coed-Pen-Maen :- NPRN 307760 ST09SE 3 Ring-cairn was excavated in 1830 when a small triangular cist found ; "Eight stones, up to 0.5m high, define a kerb circle, within which is a cist, 1.6m by 0.6m."
Quoynamoan :- HY22SE 31 "Another was found to contain a kist of rare form and construction. It was of of triangular figure, formed by undressed stones rudely built as a surrounding wall - not set on edge as is usually the case. It was 19 inches long in the inside, 15 inches at the widest end, or base of the triangle, and one foot in depth. A quantity of ashes lay on the bottom, and it was covered by a large flagstone." Orcadian 1869
Isles of Scilly :- "Antiquaries Journal 34" 1954 Brougham :- Roman Cemetery, Cumbria Excavations 1966-67
Shell Top, Dartmoor :- SMR Number SX 59 SE/62 NMR Number SX 56 SE 68 "A structure resembling a triangular cist"
wideford Posted by wideford
11th September 2006ce

Romancing the Stones! 2/9/06

Romancing the Stones! 2/9/06


I've been meaning to start a blog on here for ages. But since I can't post any photos at the moment (something evil is in my computer, it's name is Seriph PhotoPlus, and it is slowly sucking the life force from me, but that's another story), so I thought I may as well start a blog - with the trip I planned for the FMJ (Future Mrs Jacksprat) last weekend.

We've had some ups and downs recently but have made up so for her birthday I wanted to do something really nice, and I wanted to expose her to some local megalithic sites!

I'd bought her a ring for her birthday and I decided to take her on a treasure hunt. The day before, I'd left six roses at six sites across Oxfordshire, each with a clue and a small ordnance survey map indicating where the next rose could be found. At the end of the path of roses, she'd find her ring. Simple.

This obviously involved participation from the FMJ, luckily though, the volatile creature was on good form.

The first clue was given to her:

Past Tadmarton, Tyne Hill Lies,
With views atop, you'll see for miles.
Take rest upon that top so high,
and rose'll be found to make you smile.

Tyne Hill, it must be noted, does not bear any megalithic sites, but from the view you can see Stratford, where FMJ's from. Beaten from the wind and rain, a sorry looking rose was found, accompanied by the next clue.

''Ten paces from Old Soldier lies,
A Rose to lead you toward your prize.''

The best part of the afternoon involved forcing FMJ directing me from Sibford, through Darkest north Oxon to Enstone, then to ask total strangers there where 'Old Soldier' resided, until someone knew! She was impressed when she eventually met 'Old Soldier', the huge Dolmen that is the Hoarstone! Not as impressed as I was that the rose and clue were untouched! Reading the next clue:

''If you venture into Taston,
You'll find, at the road's edge,
A curious nosey old stone there,
Peering shamelessly through the hedge!
Lord of thunder known is he,
and at his feet, a rose for thee''.

I robbed the poem from my earlier fieldnotes but she found the Thor Stone easily and was getting genuinely excited by now. She also loved the spring that can be found further into the village too. The next clue read:

''Standing tall forever and a day,
Master I am of all I survey,
Like the raptor that falls far from the sky,
A rose you will find behind my eye''.

This one stumped her because she didn't get that 'Raptor' mean't hawk in this instance and not dinosaur! (she's seen Jurassic Park, Damn Hollywood movies.) But eventually we found the Hawkstone at Dean. If you've visited, you will know there is a hole in the stone, resembling an eye. She found the rose, the wind roaring at us by now. To the next clue!

''Near the village of lyneham
Alone in a field
You must look through the briar
where lay sword & shield''.

I must profess poetic licence here; I have no idea if a sword and shield ever lay at Lyneham longbarrow, probably not. But I was running out of ideas. Even though I'd driven there the day before, it took three drive by's before I found the damn place!!! We got there and the rose stuck out, literally like a rose amongst the thorns! The last clue read:

''Around Saturn far off in space
Or around someone who's lost the chase
Sounds like birds chorus at dawn,
NOW Look to the Stone and please adorn''!

I had palmed the ring, in its box, atop the stone by Lyneham Long Barrow. I have to say that to see her face when she opened her present, was worth all the effort. She is the love of my life, and the beauty of the places we visited was matched only by her smile.

Soppy I know but what can you do?!! A thoroughly enjoyable day, not even the rain could dampen our spirits. Anyway, I've got brownie points til at least Christmas... Or until she finds something new to shout at me about! Ho hum.

Hawk Stone — Images

20.09.06ce
<b>Hawk Stone</b>Posted by jacksprat
jacksprat Posted by jacksprat
6th September 2006ce

TRIANGULAR CISTS

TRIANGULAR CISTS


A search finds eight sites for this combination. One is in the Americas. Another is in the Roman cemetery of Brougham (Cumbrian excavations 1966-67), and Shell Top on Dartmoor (SX56SE 6 from ?1978) isn't certainly a cist. All I can find out about one from the Scillies is that it appears in issue 34 of "Antiquaries Journal " (1954). Which leaves five hits, of which four are in Scotland with three of these from the same parish in Orkney. Coed-pen-maen (ST09SE 3 in 1830) came from a small ring-cairn, though describes as small the present record refers to a 1.6x0.6m cist remaining.
From the Scottish mainland there is a late insertion to Norrie's Law (NO40NW 3 excavated 1819-22). From the description of the main site this could be a parallel to the 2006 find on the Ness of Brodgar site in the Stenness parish of Orkney. Here circular features interpreted as a probable chambered tomb/s had become covered in rubble before the cist was added to the site. A stone lid had been decorated with chevrons and incised cross-hatching (a larger stone of similar design was found here in 1925). In 1984 a cist was found at the Barnhouse settlement (HY31SW 61). This came from the middle of house 2 and faced the entrance. But here though the cover is described as triangular the same is not said of the body of the cist. The final Orcadian site is on record as being Queenamoan in the parish of Sandwick (HY22SE 31) though the newspaper report in 1869 makes it obvious that the actual location was also in Stenness - Quoynamoan behind Tormiston Mill, which looks to Maes Howe. As well as being triangular the cist also stood out as being "formed by undressed stones rudely built as a surrounding wall - not set on edge as is usually the case. It was 19 inches long in the inside, 15 inches at the widest end, or base of the triangle, and one foot in depth". It was covered by a large flagstone.
wideford Posted by wideford
5th September 2006ce

The Monsters of Rock Tour

The Monsters of Rock Tour


Everyone suffered a fitful night's sleep due to the rough weather of the previous night, but by morning, the clouds were clearing, and another day of Big Rocks was on the cards. We decided to head east across the island, working back round to Holyhead, from where I was due to catch a train home at teatime. Moth assured us there were some very impressive sites to take in, the first of which, Pant-y-Saer, was near Benllech, and the beautiful Red Dwarf Bay – I mean, Red Wharf Bay. The views of cliffs, beaches, woods and sea as we neared Benllech was wonderful, and it is somewhere worth exploring - not just for prehistoric goodies.

We soon found ourselves parking up a narrow lane, before walking up the edge of a cow field and into more bracken, interspersed with blackthorn bushes smothered in ripe sloes, and much prickly gorse. Turning the corner at a thicket of blackthorn, the large rounded capstone of Pant-y-Saer stood out boldly, its whiteness emphasised by the sunshine pouring down onto the green hillside.

Pant-y-Saer — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
What a stunna. Despite the fact the capstone has slipped, and the general appearance the stones offer is now that of a boozy looking, drunken effort to stay upright, it is still an awesome structure. Its disrepair is a shame though, as originally, it was clearly a very important and complex site. Pant y Saer means 'Hollow of the Masons', an accurate title, as beneath the capstone are the remains of a rock-cut pit 16 ft x 10 ft x 3ft, which contained the burials of 36 adults, 9 children, and 9 full-term foetuses. Separately, there were two more burials in a possible Beaker cist. At the western end, between the horns of a dry stone wall, there had been the remains of a forecourt. Despite the wear and tear of time, this lovely dolmen still retains much of its prominence, and apart from anything else, is situated in a very good spot for a picnic.


Lligwy – 'Place of the Earwigs'

We left the Hollow of the Masons all too soon, to make tracks to the historical complex next to the village of Lligwy. Here, one can get a taste of the Neolithic, Romano-British, and Medieval, all within spitting distance of each other. Cool. During our visit, I had been explaining the meanings of Welsh place names to the others, such as that of our local pub – Pant y Ochain, which means Hollow of the Oxen and so on and so forth. Thus it was that Jane decided Lligwy meant 'Place of the Earwigs' – she could be right, as no-one seems to know what Ligwy means! (It's not earwig, that's a chwil in Welsh). Any-way . . .

Lligwy — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Did I say Pant y Saer was a stunna? Well, this is a stunna with knobs on! Lligwy has the most incredible capstone, a huge rectangle of rock, easily a yard thick all the way round. Interestingly, deep grooves are to be found on all sides of this cumbersome capstone, and I read on the information board a suggestion that they were caused by ropes rubbing into the stone as it was transported to the site. Can't see it myself; why don't other structures have such obvious grooves? It looked more like eroded drilling lines to me, if it were anything manmade.

This really is awesome. A large dug out chamber under the capstone held the remains of 30 people, and even has a reasonable shelf on which to lay a body. Only after squeezing through the constricting entrance way, grubbing around in the chamber for a while, and sitting on the (not uncomfortable) shelf chatting to a lady on the outside, did I later discover the 25 tonne capstone is only held up on three of the eight uprights. Gulp.

Once again, the prehistoric understanding of rock and engineering never ceases to amaze. . . .

I didn't see one earwig.


After leaving Lligwy, Moth was keen to take in Mein Hirion, but the three of us girls were keen to take in a ladies' powder room. "Croeso Amlwch Welcome" said a large rock on the outskirts of the next major town. We drove around searching fruitlessly for a ty bach.
"Huh! exclaimed Jane, "Can't say I feel very croeso!"
Eventually, relief was to be had, which was a good thing, as we would otherwise have wet our pants on discovering Mein Hirion.

Mein Hirion — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Three most beautiful stones stand by a dry stone wall on a rise in a sheep field. The views over Ynys Môn are spectacular, including the modern day fferm gwynt, wind farm. Forming an isosceles triangle, the grey, lichen-fronded stones reach up gracefully to the sky, and look very much like the elegant pair of menhirs at Penrhos Feilw. One of them is indeed extremely phallic. All of them are about six and a half feet high. My summer felt complete as I rolled about in the close cropped turf, flicking away sheep poo and photographing this fabulous trio of stones.



Llanfaethlu — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
On the way to our final destination, Presaddfed, we screeched to a halt by the roadside chapel of Llanfaethlu, just so Moth and I could hop out of the car and take a couple of snaps of the quite attractive monolith which stands in the next door field. This is much more solid than the previously described stones; much more like the traditional menhir. I liked the way it was still quietly sitting there, despite the Christianisation, and the road passing within a few feet of its field. Again, it enjoyed some lovely views, and the benefit of being utilised as a sheep rubbing post.


We continued westwards, as the cloud thickened, and the sun began to disappear. It looked like we were in for more rain, and I prayed the light would hold out so Moth and I could at least get one reasonable shot of Presaddfed.

Presaddfed — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Near the Anglesey Shooting School, in a grassy field of the richest Hooker's Green (what the hell had they been putting on it), with a backdrop of beautiful deciduous woodland, sits this imposing chamber. When we arrived, the Shooting School seemed to be having a clay shoot, so rhythmical pops and bangs broke the silence. Once again, some rather dodgy restoration work had taken place – presumably by none other than Chippy Minton. The most incongruous wooden brace was jammed under the capstone, rather spoiling the appearance of this otherwise very pleasant tomb. Yet again, I was put in mind of the Dyffryn Ardudwy type of monument. In the 18th century, this apparently provided shelter for a family of squatters. I imagine that with a few tarps or similar strung round the chamber, it would be quite snug.



The sun finally faded as we photographed this ancient tomb, and megalithing energy was fading equally. As we returned to the car, raindrops began to fall, thus bringing to a close a splendid Bank Holiday weekend. Jane, Moth, Cleo and Rupe dropped me off at Holyhead Station, before going off to enjoy a few more days on this intriguing island. As the train headed south across Anglesey, I saw Trefignath and Barclodiad y Gawres, the blue mountains of the Llyn, and passed not far from Bryn Celli Ddu. Crossing the Menai Straits, I left the Mother of Wales behind me, enriched by the soul of a powerful megalithic heartland.
treaclechops Posted by treaclechops
3rd September 2006ce

Cool Cromlechs and Mysterious Menhirs

Cool Cromlechs and Mysterious Menhirs


The good weather we enjoyed at South Stack RSPB reserve stayed throughout Saturday night, and Sunday morning dawned with a glorious blue sky and warm sunshine. Long before the others awoke, I was on the beach at Porth Trecastell, saw the Britain's cows munching the emerald grass on the opposite headland, and then walked the cliffs to Barclodiad-y-Gawres for a third time. Ten hours after my nocturnal visit, I stood on the mound and watched the white-crested waves wash up the sands at Porth Nobla. The air was clear, and the light clean, so that the crashing waves broke into thousands of sparkling droplets against the dark Pre-Cambrian cliffs under my feet. I breathed in great lungfuls of the sea air. I knew it. Today was going to be Big Rock Day.

What better way to start a tour of some of the finest dolmens in the country than by visiting the fantastic burial chamber of Bryn Celli Ddu?

Bryn Celli Ddu — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
This was the other site with which Kate had seduced me, on a golden day in late October. It was just as beautiful this time round. The vibrant green mound stood out wonderfully against the cerulean blue sky, and commanded a stunning view of Eryri. The uprights and other stones at both sides of the mound were covered with the fluffy, frondy grey-green lichens seen at Trefignath. As ever, the menhir inside the mound just blew me away. I love Bryn Celli Ddu; it has the most wonderful energy and a low, thrumming magicalness. The other thing that thrummed was the back of my head, after I cracked it against the interior lintel – the type of blow to the skull that makes anyone else present want to throw up.

I noticed that some thoughtful people had left an offering to the Goddess on a stone ledge inside the chamber. Millennia ago, the Goddess was often honoured with a burnt sacrifice of a prized bull, a sheep or two, or a few goats - now she has to make do with a handful of peanuts, a wizened crab apple, and couple of torn Quality Street wrappers. Quality indeed.


I took some pics of the fake inscribed stone outside the mound, before joining the others back at the car and setting off for Bodowyr.

Bodowyr — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Not unlike St. Lythans, Bodowyr stands in the middle of a field, but unlike St. Lythans, it is caged up behind a green metal fence. This prevents it being used as a shippon by cattle, or having chunks hacked out of it by farm machinery. This is a Good Thing, as it is a charming, faerie-magical dolmen, with a capstone that looks like a toadstool cap. Again, like Bryn Celli Ddu, Bodowyr enjoys a great view across to Snowdonia. Cute and charming. Bizarrely, I managed to take a photo which makes it look like an African mud hut.


The next stop was at a weird and incongruous pair of standing stones. By now, Cleo and Rupert were quite fed up with tramping across fields, and over stiles, so irrespective of how weird and incongruous these next two stones might be, all they wanted was the beach. We'd make this one snappy.

Bryn Gwyn — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
On reaching this pair of stones, I think we were all in awe at their sheer immensity. The first, a slender, wide, leaf-shaped monolith, stands a clear 13 feet tall – I thought it looked more like 18 feet, personally. Next to it sulks a brooding, ten foot high rectangular block of rock. Although impressive, I wasn't as keen on the energy of this place. It was in total contrast to the elegant airiness of Penrhos Feilw. There is a suggestion that they are the remains of a stone circle – that must have been one hell of a sight! I think they were a couple of try-outs for comparison, and got left in a field by the early engineers . . .


After a sunny stint on the beach at Porth Nobla in the afternoon (during which cloud formations predicted foul weather by about 8pm), dark grey clouds were packing in by teatime; so we squeezed in one last dolmen whilst out getting more Crag Rat and Hobgoblin for the evening.

Ty Newydd — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Rain was swirling in the gloaming as we reached Ty Newydd, and I was also disappointed to note the utterly insensitive and ugly restoration work on this previously stunning cromlech. However, I suppose we shouldn't be ungrateful, as brickwork aside, we still see the structure erect. Best of all, the capstone offers a decidedly nautical feel; seen from below, it looks like the prow of a large ship. I remembered trips to HMS Victory.


Later that evening, at 8.05pm exactly, a heavy squall lashed into the cottage, rain straking across the picture window in rattling bursts. This continued on and off for the rest of the evening and beyond, the high winds soughing round the house, causing a loose door to tap in its lock for hours. At 4am, my thoughts were of the Holyhead Mountain Hut Group, its exposed position, and what it must have been like to try and sleep when the wind was banging around all night, the sea throwing itself madly at the rocks below, and driving rain dripping through the brush-covered roof of a Bronze Age roundhouse. . . .
treaclechops Posted by treaclechops
3rd September 2006ce

Mackerel and Megaliths

Mackerel and Megaliths


Ynys Môn has the greatest concentration of megalithic monuments in Europe, and therefore must bring us as close as possible to experiencing the ancient landscape of our forefathers – certainly with regard to the relationship of these monuments to each other, as well as the landscape in which they are situated. The island itself is a total contrast to the rest of North Wales, which is craggy, hilly, and dominated by Snowdonia (in Welsh Eryri, the Place of the Eagles), the western end of which finishes almost in the sea, at the Menai Straits. Indeed, these majestic mountains were created in part by being pushed up against the uncompromising chunk of rock which is Mam Cymru. Cross the treacherous straits, step onto Ynys Môn, and suddenly the landscape flattens considerably, looking quite Cornish in some respects. The softer, undulating fields are tempered with the cragginess of the coast, and sturdy little hedges make a patchwork over the whole island. The cows grazing patiently in these coastal fields look exactly like old-fashioned Britain's farm toys.

Further north west lies an even tinier island – Holy Island, named for the 6th century monks who lived there, and who progressed through from Wales and Ireland. Holyhead Mountain, formed primarily from Holyhead Quartzite, dominates the place, and I suspect it was also the source of many of the rocks found in several of the magnificent dolmens which stud the island.

After an hour spent at Barclodiad-y-Gawres, Jane Moth, Rupe and I set off to see a couple of the most dramatic of these monuments. Out first port of call was the majestic Trefignath.

Trefignath — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
For once, ignore the surrounding landscape when visiting this place, otherwise you will be entirely distracted by the gigantic aluminium smelting plant just the other side of the A55, which runs below Trefignath. Focus instead on the monument itself, think to yourself how much it is reminiscent of Dyffryn Ardudwy. (This was the first thing to strike me about the site – further reading revealed that the esteemed Frances Lynch had indeed proved it had a complexity the same as Dyffryn Ardudwy). Pay especial attention to the two tall pillars at the chamber entrance, and the chamber itself, which is quite something. The huge capstone appears to have broken in half at some point in time. The second chamber is minus its capstone. Jane's immediate reaction was that the whole thing looked like French allee couverte. Haven't seen one, so don't know. Sounds fun, though. I liked Trefignath, despite the drizzly rain, and particularly liked the nobility of the main chamber and the hairy, frondy, fluffy grey-green lichens that grew all over the stones.


Over time, and after many struggles printing in the darkroom, I have gone off menhirs somewhat; they are frequently a bugger to photograph, and it can be very difficult to translate the feelings they engender into an image – dolmens are far more visually stimulating. However, Moth took us off to two of the finest standing stones I have ever clapped eyes on, sited at the back of a farmhouse on the west of the island.

Penrhosfeilw — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
These two lovely stones are in the middle of a field, and would have commanded a fabulous view across Ynys Môn when first created. Reminded me of nothing more than a gateway or spiritual portal, and I was put in mind of a reference to the rune known as Thurisaz: ' Thurisaz is also held by some to be the gateway rune. It can represent powerful forces available for your use. The decision you have to make - the gateway facing both ways - is how to use them. Thurisaz exhorts you to choose your path and take action before it is too late. Which path will you choose? What force will you employ - attack or defence? This is the problem with Thurisaz- the chaotic element that makes it so dangerous and difficult to deal with.'* Sure was some big gateway stuff going on here. These are a beautifully matching pair of stones – elegant, poised, subtle. Very other-worldly. I liked 'em.

* Quote from www.runes.info


By now, the low cloud base was breaking up nicely, so after a quick bap in the car at Penrhos-Feilw, we headed off to see the Holyhead Mountain Hut Group. I had never visited an ancient settlement such as this before, and was preparing myself to be deeply bored by a 'series of small walls . . . '.

Holyhead Mountain Hut Group — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Parking in the RSPB car park – allowed, we were off bird watching after the huts –we crossed the road and progressed along well kept grassy paths amidst a sea of bracken on the lower slopes of Holyhead Mountain. Some mature American hippies/Bronze Age wannabees passed by, one of them wearing a very nice purpley-russet poncho. The sun shone down warmly, and rounding a corner, I was treated to my first hut remains – and was instantly enchanted. What a corker of a site. White dry stone walls, approximately two and half feet high, shone in the light, contrasting with dark green bracken fronds, vibrant purple heather, and brilliant yellow gorse flowers. The turf floors were cropped close, and despite the exposed position, the whole place looked very 'gentle', for want of a better word.

It was easy to visualise the low conical roofs of the roundhouses, and the people moving between the structures. Having just finished the third in Manda Scott's Boudica series of books, I was put in mind of her Iron Age vision of life. What must it have been like living in a roundhouse on an exposed cliff face? The weather had by now broken into glorious sunshine, but winter gales must have been horrendous as they drove into the cliffs, straight off the Irish Sea. One roundhouse looked as if it would have made a snug bolt hole when the tribe gathered together for food, drinking, and story telling. Presumably though, our North Walian Bronze Age ancestors were nowhere near as nesh as a modern day Southerner – and of course, the climate was warmer in those days.

I thought of how they would have sustained themselves – fish caught from the beaches below, boar raised on the mountainside, and eggs taken by terrifying climbs on the perpendicular cliffs which are home to thousands of sea birds. Tasty! Before we left, I gazed out over the view our ancestors enjoyed. The Irish Sea stretched unbroken to the horizon, and to the south, the mountains of the Llyn Peninsula rose out of the sea in irregular, soft, misty blue silhouettes. It was, quite simply, superb.


By now, Rupert's Saturday had taken a turn for the better – we were off to go mackerel fishing from the other side of Ynys Môn. Mackerel and megaliths – what better way to spend a Bank Holiday?!
treaclechops Posted by treaclechops
3rd September 2006ce

Mam Cymru & the Centre of the World

Mam Cymru & the Centre of the World


Extremely generously, Jane, Moth, Cleo and Rupert had invited me to join them on their trip to Ynys Môn over the Bank Holiday weekend, a kind offer snapped up as rapidly as a mackerel snapping up a strip of tinfoil dangling from a hook – the other good reason to visit Ynys Môn being the fishing (which is much nearer to Rupert's heart than big old rocks)

Ynys Môn, or Anglesey, a remarkable island situated above the Llyn Peninsula, is also known as 'Mam Cymru', 'Mother of Wales'. After three wonderful days there, the reasons why became very clear. It is also the driest place in Wales, so naturally enough the rain was pissing down on our arrival, sweeping in magnificently from the Irish Sea which was less than a quarter of a mile from our cosy and bijou holiday cottage.

However, what was a little rain to discovering Jane had totally unwittingly booked the nearest residence on the island to Barclodiad-y-Gawres? It was a bit lovely to have that as the view from the large picture window in the living room. When the arresting Kate and I were courting, almost three years ago, we had visited this stunning dolmen, sans clé. Then, we had peered through the bars at the huge stones in their gigantic cement capsule, before lying by the grassy mound and watching a spectacularly seductive cliff top sunset. As the fiery red sun sank into the sea, Maxfield Parrish-like clouds filling the sky, we looked deep into each other's eyes.
"Clever of you to arrange such a display," I remarked.
"Cost me 50 quid on Ebay, this sunset did," she breathed romantically.

Barclodiad-y-Gawres — Fieldnotes

03.09.06ce
Saturday morning dawned grey and dry, and inevitably, Jane was like a greyhound out of a trap, with the key to Barclodiad-y-Gawres the hare. Soon, the four of us (Cleo stayed in bed), were rewarded with one of the most spectacular dolmens in the country.

It takes a long time for one's eyes to adjust to the darkness, but finally a very impressive chambered tomb becomes visible. Six stones are decorated with lozenge, spiral, cup mark and concentric circle patterns – the first and most impressive immediately to the right after unlocking the gate and entering the structure within a structure.

The large capstone has been skilfully engineered so as to appear to be balancing delicately and airily on the uprights, when viewed from certain angles. The back stones of the two side chambers are both carved with spiral designs. The best of these are on the eastern chamber – three spirals in a row. The handiwork of a Stone Age monumental mason, perhaps?

Whilst sitting on the comfortable, dry, sandy bank above the gloomy western chamber, listening to oystercatchers and the crash of the incoming tide on the cliffs below, two chaps entered, so I directed them to the Maglite Jane had left by the gate, and pointed out the carvings while giving them a (very) brief overview of the dolmen.


That night, I walked up to Barclodiad-y-Gawres with only the Maglite and a bottle of Jenning's Crag Rat for company. Sitting on the cold cement nub at the roof of the capsule, I looked across the Irish Sea, listening to the waves and the wind and watching the shadowy phosphorence of the ocean as it lashed the cliffs. Below me in their silent, dark chamber, the stones of Barclodiad-y-Gawres were palpably present. I thought about their pecked out, 4,500 year old carvings, and remembered Jane saying "They're just like Gavrinis." and a postcard she had sent me of those remarkable stones. Time slipped for a while. Out on that headland, there was only the night, carvings, stones, cliffs, sea, carvings, sky, a star, wind, clouds, darkness, carvings, Gavrinis far to the east, and the Irish tradition far to the west. The importance of this place was very clear. It felt like both the end and the centre of the world at once. Someone had pecked out those marks so many millennia before and yet their resonance with the world and the elements were as fresh as if they had been made that day. The remote wholeness and connectivity of the place was total. The ancestors were to hand.
treaclechops Posted by treaclechops
3rd September 2006ce

Ynys Môn: the good, the bad and ugly

Ynys Môn: the good, the bad and ugly


In search of beaches and stones, and a place to take the kids in the summer holidays, we went to Anglesey. Quite by chance I managed to rent the cottage closest in the world to Barclodiad-y-Gawres. Which was nice...

Barclodiad-y-Gawres — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
A fiver deposit got us the key from the Wayside stores in Llanfaelog, just one mile north from the chamber. And then with a stiff westerly blowing, we walked up the headland from our cottage to Barclodiad-y-Gawres. Right on a headland sticking out between two gorgeous beaches this chamber has much to recommend it.

I zipped inside quickly not least because it offered blessed relief from the wind. A couple of stones have swirls and zigzags carved onto the rocks reminding me a little of Gavrinis. I even liked the concrete dome protecting the internal chamber from the weather and allowing vistiors to view the entire construction. However, this was the only instance of Welsh restoration that I liked. But more on that story later.

If you get the chance, walk round on the cliffs to the south of Barclodiad and Cable Bay. The views of Barclodiad are wonderful and while you're here look out for the merlins, wagtails, oystercatchers and whinchats!

Barclodiad-y-Gawres — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Barclodiad-y-Gawres</b>Posted by Jane<b>Barclodiad-y-Gawres</b>Posted by Jane<b>Barclodiad-y-Gawres</b>Posted by Jane

Bryn Celli Ddu — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
A stunning grassy mound within a small henge, in all but proportion, just like the green sombrero of Maeshowe. Even my kids fell for its charms, not least because you can get inside and grub around. There's an intriguing standing stone inside the chamber, which must have been built around it. There are also two really nasty, ugly concrete lintels shoved in during restoration, which made me a bit cross. The ditch of the henge is, unusually, lined with large stones.

Bryn Celli Ddu — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Bryn Celli Ddu</b>Posted by Jane<b>Bryn Celli Ddu</b>Posted by Jane

Bodowyr — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
I'm a sucker for a neat little dolmen, so I was always going to love Bodowyr, for it is as pretty as something as sweet and fluffy in Faeryland. It's caged in behind a nasty fence you can easily climb over. I suspect the railings are to protect the dolmen from the resident herd of cattle in the field. The herd including large mean-looking bull were completely disinterested in us. For those who are a cattle-shy, you could always leg it the 50 metres across the field and retreat behind the fence surrounding the dolmen if they approached.

Today we also had the protection of a 12-year-old son equipped with very loud cap gun.

Bodowyr — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Bodowyr</b>Posted by Jane

Bryn Gwyn — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
This pair of weird whoppers stand strangely straddling a rusty gate. They are enormous! One's quite flat and perhaps 18 feet tall and the other is dumpy, but make no mistake, they're Big Mothers! The notes say they may be what remains of a stone circle, but I'm not sure I buy this theory. These are just too goddamned gigantic for that and too close together for the proportions to make sense. A burial chamber perhaps, but not a circle surely. Check 'em out for yourself. They're ace!

Bryn Gwyn — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Bryn Gwyn</b>Posted by Jane

Ty Newydd — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
Argh! Another example of hideous restoration! Whichever pricks decided to use pillars of bricks to hold up capstones need their brains concreted. I suppose I should be thankful that the capstone is still up but this beautiful chamber has been very badly damaged by it's repairs. You can get a view of it where the brick pillars are not visible and that is certainly worth enjoying.

Ty Newydd — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Ty Newydd</b>Posted by Jane<b>Ty Newydd</b>Posted by Jane

Pant-y-Saer — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
On a wild hillside covered in gorse, brambles and blackthorn lurks this beauty. Like Mulfra Quoit in Cornwall, the capstone has fallen back dramatically. It's constructed of the same puddingy type local stone as Lligwy, which isn't very beautiful, but it is very white and looks good. It was fairly tight in there, but Rupert and I had to squeeze in. That's the law with dolmens, isn't it?

Pant-y-Saer — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Pant-y-Saer</b>Posted by Jane

Lligwy — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
Jane's Law of Dolmen Visiting states: "Thou shalt make every effort to enter the chamber and grub about in it". Lligwy is especially good for this although at first glance you wonder how the hell you're going to get in. The entrance is small and requires a hands and knees approach. But once beneath the gigantic capstone weighing 25 tons it feels light and spacious as if it's hovering above. It's not. It's held aloft by lots of uprights and once you're in, the ground sinks down below you. There's even a comfy megalithic bunk to lie down on to avoid the mud. We loved it despite being caged in by yet another set of ugly, pointy railings.

Lligwy — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Lligwy</b>Posted by Jane<b>Lligwy</b>Posted by Jane<b>Lligwy</b>Posted by Jane

Mein Hirion — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
Hadn't seen anything like this before: three gorgeous pointy stones, arranged quite close together in an triangular ground plan. They looked like three characters just hanging out having a conversation. It was almost impossible for me and my sprogs not to get in among them and lurk around them, moving from stone to stone. This pissed the hell out of the two photographers in our party.One stone looks extremely phallic. This cannot just be my smutty mind as it is very cock-like indeed. Don't bring your god-fearing maiden-aunt here! Some beautiful views over towards the elegant wind turbines from here. So much nicer than the hideous aluminum smelting plant on Holy Island.

Mein Hirion — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Mein Hirion</b>Posted by Jane<b>Mein Hirion</b>Posted by Jane

Presaddfed — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
Approaching the tomb, past the cricket pitch we disturbed perhaps 25 pheasants - cannon fodder for the local shooting club. And then you see it! What a fabulous tomb, but once again sadly screwed by thoughtless restoration. Jesus-H-Christ-on-bike, what do they think they're doing lobbing in some ugly timber pitprops to hold up the capstone? Indeed, does it really need holding up? I think not. Surely a clean single metal bar lurking behind the portal stone would have done the trick. Instead we get enough timber to build a new cricket pavilion. Great stones. Great spaces. Lovely looking thing. Great atmosphere. Crap rafters.

Presaddfed — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Presaddfed</b>Posted by Jane
Jane Posted by Jane
31st August 2006ce

Holy cow, it's Holy Island

Holy cow, it's Holy Island


Holy Island off the west coast of Anglesey is dominated by two things: a bloody great mountain and a bloody great aluminum smelting plant. One of these two things, and quite often both, is visible from most places on the island. So it's easy to orientate yourself from site to site and get a real feel for the place.

Trefignath — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
Just across the new, fast main road from the aluminium smelting plant is this nicely restored chambered cairn. Lots to see here: from a distance and due to the slatey material it's made of, it reminded me very strongly of a French allee couverte. I liked the juxtaposition of the industrial plant so close and the new road. Despite the continual urban and industrial growth, this thing survives - and rather well.

While you're here, look out for Ty Mawr just up the lane. It's a biggun!

Trefignath — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Trefignath</b>Posted by Jane

Penrhosfeilw — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
Blimey Batman! We liked these! Tall, elegant and graceful, this pair of megalithic goalposts stand long after the game is forgotten. Having only just returned from Aberdeendshire, I couldn't help thinking how much like flankers these were, without the recumbent. It's hard to be here and not try to bridge the gap between the stones. What went on in the sacred space?

Penrhosfeilw — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Penrhosfeilw</b>Posted by Jane

Holyhead Mountain Hut Group — Fieldnotes

31.08.06ce
I've seen a few hut circles in my time, but these are the most perfect I have yet seen. They may only be a series of small walls, but what small walls! Today up to 20 of them nestle among tall bracken and heather strung along the hillside which is bright purple. All beautifully restored, it's not hard to imagine them with their conical wood and thatch roofs and all the activity of domestic life... smell that roasting pork and those frying guillemot eggs!

Park in the RSPB South Stack car park. And while you're here why not teeter along those cliff tops? We saw gannets and choughs!

Holyhead Mountain Hut Group — Images

31.08.06ce
<b>Holyhead Mountain Hut Group</b>Posted by Jane<b>Holyhead Mountain Hut Group</b>Posted by Jane


Purple hillsides at the hut circles:


Choughs doing aerobatics. Amazing stuff!
Jane Posted by Jane
31st August 2006ce

Cornwall 2006

Cornwall 2006


I visited Chun Quoit for the first time ever on the 11th of August and cannot believe I took so long to do so.
On the way to the Quoit we visited Chun Castle, which is overgrown but still impressive. In fact many of the remains there are probably protected because of this.

Chun Castle — Images

20.08.06ce
<b>Chun Castle</b>Posted by Cursuswalker

Chûn Quoit — Images

20.08.06ce
<b>Chûn Quoit</b>Posted by Cursuswalker


I won't bother with most of my external pictures of the Quoit, as there are quite enough of those on MA already, but the chamber is something else:

ce

Chûn Quoit — Images

20.08.06ce
<b>Chûn Quoit</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Chûn Quoit</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Chûn Quoit</b>Posted by Cursuswalker

Chun Castle — Images

20.08.06ce
<b>Chun Castle</b>Posted by Cursuswalker


I also re-visited Lanyon Quoit, Men-an-Tol and the Men Scryfa, where I was able to get detailed pictures of the inscription.

Men Scryfa — Images

20.08.06ce
<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker<b>Men Scryfa</b>Posted by Cursuswalker
Cursuswalker Posted by Cursuswalker
20th August 2006ce

Ravebury Road Trip

Ravebury Road Trip


Going to try & put the experiences of Will's grand tour here.

Wayland's Smithy
West Kennet & Silbury
Avebury
Stonehenge
Cherhill Down
Silbury again
Stanton Drew & The Cove
Harold Stones & the tump
Capel Garmon
Bryn Celli Du
The failed search for Bodowyr
Aberffraw
Somewhere near Rhosneigr
Trefignath
Ty Mawr

Ty Mawr — Fieldnotes

19.08.06ce
Visited : 17/08/06

Got here after Trefignath just down the road, and this is a delight. As we got out of the car there were the first drops of rain from an all-day threatened storm. The same storm engulfed us whole as we left & drove down the A55.

There's an unmowed circle around the stone with some iron posts to guide the mower. Further out are some short stakes, painted red and with numbers on. These follow a partial circle around the stone. Didn't see whether they extend all the way round. Has there been a survey done? There's now some blue mesh plastic half buried in the ground around the stone. Maybe to help reduce erosion.

The long grass puts the stone in a better setting especially when viewed with the Alu plant behind you.

Ty Mawr — Images

19.08.06ce
<b>Ty Mawr</b>Posted by andyg<b>Ty Mawr</b>Posted by andyg
andyg Posted by andyg
19th August 2006ce
Edited 20th August 2006ce

VVXX Phase 3 - Ireland

VVXX Phase 3 - Ireland


VVXX Phase 3

After all of the planning and the months of texts, emails and phone calls our trip was almost cancelled by 24 alleged Al-Quaida suspects. We were both due to fly out to Dublin on Friday, the day after chaos consumed the UK's airports. All day Thursday, I sat at work, glued to the Guardian website and constantly checking Ryanair for updates and after the first waves of panic, we decided that we would go ahead and set off for our respective flights on Friday morning. As it worked out, we were both delayed but arrived in Dublin within 2 hours of each other and with plenty of time to pick up the hire car and head out to Trim, where we were to be based for 4 days.

Other than witnessing the most spectacularly bad Elvis impersonator I have seen for many a year and having a wander around Trim Castle (where Braveheart was filmed), there is little to say about Trim, so onto the first day of stone hunting in Co Meath. The lovely Ryaner (Andy) had already advised me that we really had to go to Loughcrew, so we set off bright and early on Saturday morning. The drive from Trim to Loughcrew was great but, my god, those potholes! I spotted the cairns sitting atop the hill as we approached by road and that first familiar tingle set in.

Carnbane East — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
As we approached Loughcrew, we wondered about getting the key, as advised in the many books we had read. However, when we got to the car park there was a note saying that guides were up on the hill and to come up and join them. So we did!

There were a group of 5 people head of us so we spent the first 30 minutes looking around the satellite sites and stones & taking some photos. We then approached one of the guides, a really lovely man called George Knight, and spent a good 15 minutes with him, chatting about the sites and asking him about access to Patrickstown. He was so enthusiastic about Loughcrew and had many, many theories about the site that I could've talked with him all day. However, we still hadn't been inside the pasage tomb and he was due to take 4 other people in, so we joined them.

Bugger me, that is one impressive place! I thought Vicky was going to pass out with excitement at one point, the whole place is just so awe-inspiring. My head hurt when we tried to think of the science and maths which must've gone into working out all of the alignments. I get that tingly feeling all the time when visiting ancient sites but this was ridiculous! We were like love-struck teenagers!

George spent a good 20 minutes describing the alignments and the way that the sun floods the chamber on the winter solstice. He also talked about the theories he has about the alignment of other passage graves within the area. Other than the light from his torch, it was dark inside the tomb, so we were just pointing and clicking with our cameras, some of the pictures were incredible, others less so; though I really don't think photos can do this place justice.

If you only have time to visit one place in Ireland, I would suggest you go for this one. It is incredible.

Cairn T — Images

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Having chatted to the lovely George for some time, we abandoned our idea of setting out to Patrickstown and instead thought we would head over to Tara. I had been interested in George's thoughts about the alignment of burial chambers on the hills within the area and the idea of seeing Tara after Loughcrew seemed like a good one.....

Churchyard Stones — Fieldnotes

17.08.06ce
After visiting Loughcrew, we headed for Tara. Unfortunately, before you hit the site of these 2 stones, you have to cross the path of St Patrick, which somewhat offended our lapsed-Catholic sensibilities!!

However, we struggled gamely by and entered the churchyard, the 2 stones immediately apparent on the right hand side. No-one else seemed remotely interested in them and we tried to photograph the larger stone with its carvings but the light just wasn't right (the pictures I did take are pretty much duplicates of what has already been posted here, so I won't bother you with them)

I like seeing stones standing in churchyards, there's something quite heroic about it! Many people we spoke to whilst in Ireland commented upon how superstition had actually saved many of the sites from being destroyed, which is the only good reason I can think of for holding such beliefs!


After watching the audio-visual presentation (accompanied by a group of very bored Greek teenagers, who seemed to spend the whole time texting each other) we headed out for the Hill itself. We walked anti-clockwise around the whole area before heading into the centre to look at each separate site.

The Mound of Hostages — Fieldnotes

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We walked around the whole site, trying to get our bearings and were just amazed by the evidence of 5000 years of habitation, before heading towards the Mound of Hostages (another great name!)

Sadly, after having such excellent access at Loughcrew, the metal gate at the entrance of the tomb was a real downer. I managed to take some photos through the bars but the site felt unloved and neglected, which is strange as there were quite a few people around. Rubbish was strewn on the floor of the passage and it made me feel sad that such a site should be treated like this.

The carvings on the stone in the passage were clearly defined, even from the "outside" and I would've loved to have been able to see them closer.


The Mound of Hostages — Images

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<b>The Mound of Hostages</b>Posted by Vicster<b>The Mound of Hostages</b>Posted by Vicster


What is really amazing about this site is the depth of the ditches and outer banks, especially the one which surrounds The King's Seat (Forradh). I tried to take a picture of it but I really couldn't get the perspective right, even when Vicky stood in the middle of it, it doesn't give any real indication to the depth

The King's Seat — Images

17.08.06ce
<b>The King's Seat</b>Posted by Vicster


Tara was fascinating but after Loughcrew was also slightly disappointing. We headed back into the shop/tea room for the best cream scones this side of Cornwall and to browse the books. We then headed back to Trim for an earlyish night, knowing that the next day would bring more stones and sites and a possible meeting with Ryaner (Andy)....

Day 2 of our Irish Odyssey dawned bright and clear. We had spent the previous evening looking at the maps and drawing up a rough itinerary using the Megalithic European. We had already been disappointed when Andy had replied to my excited text about visiting Aghnacliffe Dolmen; Mr Cope had done it again and the site was actually about 100 miles in the opposite direction – agh!!! This was the one site that we had absolutely wanted to see. We still had a good few sites that we hoped to get around to though, so we decided to start our journey by heading out to se the huge and impressive looking stones at Punchestown Racecourse.

We were about to be disappointed, yet again. We reached the racecourse and spotted the Craddockstown stone in the field opposite. We parked in the entrance to the racecourse and headed across the road, only to find the field in full crop. Bollox! We both tried to get pictures, using our swanky zoom lenses but it really isn't the same, is it? So, we then set off for the Punchestown stone. Neither of us had seen it on the drive in, despite the fact that it appeared to be right by the roadside, so we went and asked "the security man", who actually turned out to be a very friendly member of the Garda! He directed us over to where he thought the stone was and we set off walking towards it. What we hadn't realised was that there was race on that day; not horses though but very, very fast rally-type cars, so we nearly came a cropper when we realised we were crossing the practice circuit! Yet more disappointment followed when we saw the stone but couldn't find a way into the field. 2 fences, one ringed with a double row of barbed wire and then an electric fence by a gateway kind of ruined the mood. We decide that this really wasn't the place for us and set off, instead to Athgreany (Pipers) Stone Circle.

Athgreany — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
After the disappointment of not being able to get close to either the Punchestown Stone nor the Craddockstown Stone, we arrived here fairly down-hearted. We pulled onto the side of the road by the sign for the circle and headed up the hill.

When we reached the top of the incline, our mood immediately lifted when we saw the most beautiful circle in front of us. This is a very round circle and reminded me of Glenquickan in Scotland, both in size (although the stones here are much bigger) and the location.

There was a family already there, father and 3 kids and I noiticed that he had Burl's guide with him. We started chatting and he explained that he had been helping a friend excavate the site on the day the picture for Burl's book was taken. This was the first time he had been back to the site and he was trying to work out the postion of the photo. After 30 minutes of chatting, he recommended other sites for us to visit in the area and the combination of the stones and the kindness of strangers made our disappointing morning a distant memory.

Athgreany — Images

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From here we set off for yet another circle, Castleruddery. The lovely friendly man who had been at Athgreany had left about 10 minutes before us with his equally charming children and as we were driving along, we noticed that he had stopped his car on the road and was waving at us! We pulled over and he told us he was worried that we would miss the sign for Castleruddery so had stopped to give us directions - just how lovely can one person be???? It brought a tear to my eye.

Castleruddery — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
This was our next stop after Athgreany circle and was just as spectacular. Again, it is signed from the main road and there is a wee parking space by the gateway.

I loved the 2 great hulking quartz stones, surrounded by smaller granite ones (my knowledge of geology isn't great, so feel free to correct me at any time) but had to wonder at the discarded stones behind a tree; one had been drilled so accurately across that it had broken in two.

Again, this is quite a small and very round circle, set amidst the most stunning of locations. Some of the stones were incredibley weathered, where others have survived the last 4 milleniums quite well.

Castleruddery — Images

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<b>Castleruddery</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Castleruddery</b>Posted by Vicster


We both really loved this circle and I shot a 360 degree video of the site. When it was time to leave, I felt yet another tingle of excitement - we were going Dolmen hunting! I have been lucky enough to have seem some mighty quiots in Cornwall but Vicky was a dolmen-virgin and we had planned to have our butties at either Haroldstown or Browne's Hill (whichever we came across first!)

We drove past Haroldstown on our way to Browne's Hill but there was no obvious parking space at all, so we headed onto Browne's Hill, promising ourselves a return visit on the way back. It looked like such a perfect "mushroom" dolmen, like a slightly bigger Chun Quiot; very cute!

Browne's Hill — Fieldnotes

21.08.06ce
We were so hungry and tired by the time we got here that we just sat and ate our butties, whilst lots of Italian tourists came by, stood by the dolmen, took a picture and then left. Why is it that men always have to pose for photos like they are trying to pull? One arm, ever so casually raised, resting on the stone and a look of disinterest on their face? Maybe I've just met some strange men over the years.

Anyway, when we eventually felt revived by our tuna butties and apple juice, we explored. This is a huge bugger! The capstone is so enormous you just cannot imagine how it ended up on top of the portal stones. It must have been in-situ and the rest built up under it, surely?

The rather industrial backdrop of garages and workshops doesn't exactly lend itself to an atmospheric location and the chikcen wire fence is less than lovely but this really is a site/sight to behold

Browne's Hill — Images

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Whislt we were at Browne's Hill, I got a call from Ryaner (Andy). He had just finished work and was now free to take us exploring. We arranged to meet up in Baltinglass and to work out some good sites to visit. Having spectacularly failed to meet even one solitary TMAer whilst at Callanish in June, I was quite looking forward to meeting Andy, although also a bit nervous. It's a strange thing to meet someone who you've maybe emailed twice and argued with on a forum, for the first time! We had already ascertained that he wasn't a mad axe murderer (I asked him and he said "no"; good enough for me) but there was still the worry that, well, we just may not get on. As it turned out, we all got on famously!

The first site Andy took us to was Boleycarigeen. I was initially a bit worried as I have dodgy, "clicky" knee and he said it was a bit of a scramble up the hill but he sold it to me by describing it as a "magical place", so off we set.

Boleycarrigeen — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
I think that this was my favourite of the sites we visited on Sunday with Ryaner. Maybe it was the rather hilarious walk, with all 3 of us stumbling and getting caught on bits of dead tree at some point (and me almost falling into the smallest ditch imaginable) but it is more likely the absolutely magical setting of the stones.

Andy's previous visit was still in evidence and the bracken was quite low, revealing the most beautiful stones. Some of them were almost completely covered in moss and lichen but they still looked amazing. Vicky and I had a good wander around the outside to see if there was an outlier but there doesn't seem to be anything else in the woods linked to this site.

Andy pointed out and named the hills surrounding the site (which I have now forgotten!) and you can imagine the views from here before the forest was planted up. Fantastic! On the way back down, he noticed a stone amongst a pile of broken wood which could very easily be one of the missing stones; same size and weathering.

Oddly, there were 3 cider drinking Scandinavians sat in the centre of the circle which was pretty unusual because it isn't the kind of place a causal observer would stumble on and they didn't actually seem that interested in the circle itself, just their Bulmers! Made photographing the circle a bit hard but nothing could ruin the absolute magic of this place.

Boleycarrigeen — Images

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After such an amazing site, disaster struck! My camera died and we still had another 3 sites to visit. Gah!!! Fortunately, Vicky had her new, spanky camera with her, so all was not lost. Andy took us on a tour of sites around his native Dublin. First up was Kilmashogue Wedge Tomb, which was hidden away in a small forest, with views across Dublin and the bay.

Kilmashogue Wedge Tomb — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
A word of warning. The approach to this beautiful wedge tomb is short but very, very steep! My knee almost gave out but I perservered and I am glad I did because it is well worth it. Although in a ruinous state, it is set amongst some lovely woodland and there is still plenty to see. Andy explained that local youths tend to use this area for partying and car burning but it seems to have survived this latest onslaught.

Again, the views must have been spectacular when it was first built; if you remove the planted forest, you would look straight over what is now Dublin and across to the sea.


From here, we headed out to Kiltiernan, with Andy promising Vicky a dolmen to get really excited about and boy, was he right!

Kiltiernan — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
This was Vicky's favourite site of the day. I must admit, the journey up there did help; having to risk the electric fence (switched off!) and the hounds howling in the distance made for an exhilirating few minutes..... and then, when we saw the huge capstone before us, in amongst the gorse, it was incredible. Vicky spotted a fox, running into the gorse which made things even more fantastic!

Having been at Browne's Hill a couple of hours earlier and being slightly disappointed by the atmosphere of the place, this was just perfect. I like having to make an effort to see a site and the fact that this beautiful portal tomb is siutated in what feels like a wilder, unvisited landscape made the whole thing seem that much more impressive. The capstone is massive and has a "head", almost serpent-like. Andy said that it has been described as sphynx-like and I really could see the connection.

We explored for a good while and then Andy took us over to some stones which he believed had some markings on them. It was bit of a hairy climb up, trying to get all three of us balanced on the stones below but when Andy pointed out the stone in question, it was worth it. A definite pattern of chevrons was carved into the rock edge and continued on the other side. It was pertty hard to see because of the way the rocks have been dumped by land clearance but it was definitely there.

This is an awe-inspiring place; once again I had to wonder at the ingenuity (or madness) of the people who engineered the massive capstone into place on the dolmen and the fact that it is still intact.


One last site of the evening, which Andy wanted to show us before we headed back to Trim. We had been to Hully Hill near Edinburgh a few weeks ago and both liked the idea of seeing this suburban site.

Ballybrack — Fieldnotes

16.08.06ce
Ballybrack is siutated on the beautifully named Cromlech Fields. Someone obviously thought long and hard about that one! It isn't fields at all, but a council estate just outside Dublin, but never mind.

Having recently visited Hully Hill near Edinburgh, when Andy suggested we visit this site, we both jumped at the chance. It is so unusual to see prehistoric monuments surviving the onslaught of the 20th/21st centrury, that I am always somehow lifted by these sites. Yes, they are shown little respect and are often mis-treated, but they do still exist.

There was broken glass and crisp packets strewn all over but the stones retained some beautiful markings and at least they hadn't been too badly damaged over the years.

This was our final site on a very short but packed evening in the lovely Ryaner's company and it seemed fitting to leave him at this site and head back onto the motorway and back into Co. Meath.


We left Andy at this point and headed back to Trim. We had been out for 12 hours and were absolutley exhausted but deliriously happy! If you go to S.E. Ireland make sure you get Ryaner to be your tour guide!

Our final full day in Ireland and we had saved what we thought could be the biggest disappointment until last. We were going to visit the Boyne sites and heeding the advice of all, we set off fairly early to get to the Visitor Centre. The first view you get of Newgrange is quite a shock, it suddenly seems to appear on the left hand side of the road. We tried to take pictures from the road but were thwarted by big trees! A combined sense of anticipation, excitement and dread seemed to fill the car as we approached the visitor centre....

Knowth — Fieldnotes

27.08.06ce
We were taken to Knowth first as part of our "Newgrange Experience" and although the site was amazing, the whole tour side of it was slightly disappointing. Our guide just seemed really, really bored, which I can appreciate when you have to give the same talk 6 times a day to groups of barely interested tourists.... Our group consisted of a large number of people who didn't really speak English, so the whole thing was just odd. However, I would've thought that having 2 excited, squealing women, who were obviously REALLY INTERESTED may have offered a bit of a challenge to him, but it wasn't to be.

I loved the whole layout of Knowth with the excavated satellite tombs exposed so we could have a good old nosey at them. I also liked the fact that they had made an effort with re-erecting the timber circle but I was more than a little hacked off at the extent of what we got to see inside the tomb.

I did like the exposed wall, showing the depth of the tomb and the layers of construction (I think I am turning into a bloke, I am becoming more fascinated by engineering and construction!!)

I tried to engage the guide in some conversation, hoping he would suddenly become animated and tell us lots of amazing things, but he didn't. Oh well, you can but try.

The carved kerb stones really were amazing to behold though.

Knowth — Images

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And so, onto Newgrange itself.....

Newgrange — Fieldnotes

27.08.06ce
We were luckier at Newgrange with our guide than we had been at Knowth. He was far more interested and interesting, even though he had such a short amount of time to "talk the talk".

I had been so thoroughly warned about the commercialism of this site that I turned up expecting to be disappointed; a great idea, as it turns out, because it was actually less Disneyfied than I had imagined and I had a great time!

We really didn't have enough time to walk around the outside of the site though and our photos felt rushed rather than thought out - I think we just pointed and clicked, hoping we could get it all in! That evening, when I read about the site I realised that we had missed loads of interesting stuff. Ah well, good excuse for a return visit.

At Loughcrew I felt quite emotional, seeing inside the passage and into the chamber. A similar thing happened here but it was the roof which took my breath away. I just kept staring up at it, unable to comprehend the incredible feat of engineering I was witnessing. I'm not sure about the facade of the tomb, whether the quartz was indeed used as a covering, although it seems as plausible as using gypsum to cover sites. I liked the idea of it being used as a ceremonial walkway though.

All in all, I was mightily impressed with Newgrange and I have to say that, if you have to have a visitor centre, then have one like this! It was very sympathetically designed and the interpretative centre was pretty good.

Just to echo others here; as we were leaving around 2pm, they were turning people away as all of the tours were fully booked. I would recommend you get there by lunchtime at the latest (oh and the food was great too....I now have a bottle of Bru Na Boinne springwater on my shelf with Newgrange on the label; great souvenir!!)

The Great Circle — Images

27.08.06ce
<b>The Great Circle</b>Posted by Vicster<b>The Great Circle</b>Posted by Vicster

Newgrange — Images

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<b>Newgrange</b>Posted by Vicster

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We left the Boyne sites and headed to Drogheda for a night of 4* luxury and Bloody Mary's which cost 10 euros each!!!

Our final day and we headed into Dublin, to the National Museum of Ireland to see the Kingship and Sacrifice exhibition

http://www.museum.ie/archaeology/

Maybe it was all of that vodka and tomato juice, sloshing around inside me but I have never felt quite so uncomfortable as I did standing in front of a case with the remains of an Iron Age sacrificial victim. It was interesting but just that little bit horrific; afterall, I was looking at the remains of someone who suffered a violent, brutal death and it felt....erm...wrong, I think.

So, the end of our Irish road trip and we ened it like every good tourist should; with a Guinness in The Temple Bar!
Vicster Posted by Vicster
16th August 2006ce

August 12th 2006 WHYTEFORD HILL

August 12th 2006 WHYTEFORD HILL


{Once known as Wester Wideford to distinguish it from the outsize farm of North & South Wideford near to St.Andrew's parish.}

Passing Walliwall Quarry and the horsey place on the Old Finstown Road (once the Old Stromness Road) I can spot the huge natural ?moraine that relates to the early Newbigging finds only because I know where to look, because it is so well camouflaged. Perhaps it was more visible when there were cairns either end. Am tempted to go behind the quarry and follow the carter's road and on to Orqil Farm, but I must call on the old ones. I consider going along the Sunnybrae road that connects with Hatston brae and taking the farmer's track newly designated as the latest footpath to Wideford Hill. However that would be too easy. Besides, I went that way last time. No, my way lies further along with the hard slog up the awesomely steep road that winds up to the hilltop. The farm on the way up is of modern vintage, comparatively speaking, and has a pretty name instead of taking on a Wideford apellation. In the mid-19th century drainage work revealed a conentless subterranean structure (NNE/SSW, it'll also be somewhere in Petrie's notebooks), and I have seen large stones at the corner of the roadside corner of the lowest building. But that was another season and all is presently hid by plants. It struck me I should perhaps be thinking more of a water course than sewage works. There is a deep cut one t'other side from t'farm. Huge concrete pipe rammed through. The other side from me a large square slab of summat, except I can't even tell if this is wood or stone even. Nothing in the newspaper account to say ther would still be remains anyways. Further up is a third suspect, an actual waterworks (peedie ?reservoir) a bump on the hillside.

Coming to the point of the first bend, at which the gradient reduces slightly, the new footpath meets it. In the field alongside the path before the junction is a concrete building. Behind and about it the centre of the field is occupied by a jumble of stones (HY41581234). So many low cairns jammed close with no apparent rhyme or reason. Are the stones from here, clearance cairns from who knows what, or have they been dumped from somewhere else ? World War, 19th century, older ? Not being a 'pukka' archaeologist I ponder such little messes and attempt to unscramble by mind alone. I have to consider what future archaeology may consider our lost opportunities, which of the things now officially ignored will then be studied, what new categories will they have constructed from what exists now in isolation. Yeh, I have an itching swelling brain !

At the next bend in the road the track to the tomb begins. This is not the track we used to use, that starts between Haughhead and Smerquoy and you have to climb a short steep set of steps to begin - designed for hikers, not motorists, it cuts across the hill mostly (there is a shallow ditch alongside that needs careful avoidance now that the path is overgrown through rare usage). As you start the new track look down to your left. The valley is Caldale, where St.Magnus body and its entourage rested a last few days before going to the cathedral in Kirkwall. It seems to me you can still see the outline of the place in which the Man's many followers feasted mightily.

The top half of the new track is like a coastal path, with steps of wooden sides and gravel interior. In some weather's it can still be safer to walk alongside them though. And always avoid the temptation to hurry lest you go head over heels. When the fence is reached the new track and the old have common cause, for once through the gate the treachorous section begins (even I have been known to come a cropper). Apart from where feet have worn the hillside there is no remotely safe place to step. I assume this is because the laws surrounding the land around a Scheduled Ancient Monument generally prohibit the work otherwise required. When I popped inside the cairn the damp gravel, even after the hot weather we've been having, dissuade me from entering the curved chamber or indeed any. So I went outside to snap a few views. Most times that I'm here I look at Damsay. At the top are the remains of an ancient nunnery beside which a castle once stood - though I can make out nothing in the centre this is where Clouston excavated a castle that is now believed to have been a broch rather. A little closer to is the bay known as the Oyce of Rennibister. Through binoculars you can make out the boulder split that at very low tides practically crosses the bay. This would have made for a safe harbour like Knarston, so I guess there to have been a settlement nearby. Where the spit sets out is Rennibister, with an earthhouse in the farmyard and a burnt mound beyond the house (? gone entirely now). The long headland to which it points has the half-devoured broch of Ing(a)showe at its tip. Closer yet the Neolithic settlement of Wideford Commons was excavated practically roadside, the green field furthest left by the watercourse held the flintfield that led to its finding.

Looking down from the Wideford Hill Tomb to the straightened watercourse (the line of the parish boundary) I saw just the other side cropmarks (HY40521207) occupying this end of a field and extending slightly into the next. After carefully picking my way down to a fence I saw through my binoculars that the cropmarks were actually curvilinear banks. Not being able to cross that 'drain' from this side I went no further. Instead I decided to go along the hill, parallel to the modern boundary [if you follow the line of the cairn's far fence down to where it meets the 'drain' there was a boundary stone at HY40631222 and another where said watercourse hits the main Kirkwall-Finstown road], after some large erect stones seen on previous occasions below the old Wideford track. It rapidly became apparent that I was walking precariously along the top of an ancient dyke, which turned out to be mostly earth with a 'top dressing' of earthfast and other small slabs revealed here and there that may have come later. The O.S. shows short lengths of field fence at varying angles where the old map shows nothing, as is true of all this side of the hill then. It is difficult to tell whether these strictly follow the hill-dyke or not as I was unaware of any divergences myself in following it. The modern fence is mostly fading away, and along the top of the dyke are many stumps of old posts. I think there have been two attempts in modern times to use this ancient feature as an aid to modern enclosure, one using the 'standing stones' that I was after. The first indication of the dyke's height was a grind/slap in it, a gap with tall stones either side, some erect and others fallen. The dyke exposed here is a metre or so in height, possibly more in places, generally with a steeper drop on the downhill side. Watch your every step. There are a few more prehistoric 'gates' on the way and regions where waters seem to have swept through the earthwork later. Even mediaeval 'gateposts' only have pairs of 'standing stones', here are clusters of tall stones high and mighty guardians of portals into places long gone. Some have been seduced into bondage with barbed wire. One of the fallen becoming embedded in the earth is 2m or more, against another leans a small rectangular flag with a well-rounded piercing. After a while the dyke ends where a farmtrack starts (HY40481155). But there is another dyke here at right angles to the first. Looking downhill there is this weird elongated rectangle of gorse, apparently lining a hiddern burn but surely resulting more from man's handiwork, and another large stone stoops near one end of this. It is wound tightly about with barbed wire though the positioning of this shows it clearly pre-dates the barbwire fence boundary. And at its base an old scarifier does it a further injustice. I can see no stones on the hill below it. From here this, apparently slighter (and scooped out in several places not too long ago, dark dry earth in the hollow scars), dyke strikes up the hill to peter out (HY40631149) a few metres before reaching the old track from Haughhead to the cairn. Uphill the line continues as a plain drystane wall. And extended the line roughly goes to the start of that farmtrack that is now the easy-option footpath for those going to the cairn. Here is a strange kink in the Sunnybank road that has always been a mystery to me in terms of why it is there. There is a lower possible dyke, presently a field boundary, that runs across from the new path in the region of Black Hill and could conceivably point to the likely Wideford cairns uphill of the gairsty [prehistoric dyke] after which Yairsay is named. But even I regard that as pure speculation on my part.

After climbing down the steps from the old track onto the road I went back towards Kirkwall. At Westbank Farm I took the track there because I knew it met the Wideford path. On the RH side of the track,after you leave the last house behind, are masonry dumps. Mostly these are lumps of modern concrete, but the very first one consists fine (?late) mediaeval blocks, some moulded. Upon reaching the track I went down to the Sunnybank road and along to the top of the Muddisdale path. The house opposite is called Wesgar, and in the field by the path is the snout of land after which it was named. There are some fairly big stones on this triangle, more possible archeaology ? When you reach Muddisdale Farm you feel this must once have been a borg, there is that air about it. A few holes were dug in the farmyard by the stream not long ago and one produced coloured earth. I thought it could have been evidence of a burnt mound, but I wasn't sure and the Orkney Archaeological Administrator preferred to doubt this. The stream apparently didn't originally flank the farmyard wall. For at the wall's RH end under the corner of the wall is a 'culvert' comprised of two sizeable culverts of different ages and alignments. Worse still, looking at the wall striking up hill from the LH end of the streamside wall I can't make out the other end of either one !
wideford Posted by wideford
16th August 2006ce

a day tour of Perthshire's ancient sites with Moth & Jane

a day tour of Perthshire's ancient sites with Moth & Jane


4th July 2006

Quite a while back I'd promised Moth & Jane a tour around Perthshire on their way to Lewis, so today I headed east to meet them at Fowlis Wester.

First on our itinerary for the day was within walking distance, the cup-marked rocks at Thorn farm, and the nearby Crofthead Farm standing stones.

After walking back to the car at Fowlis Wester, we all piled into mine and drove the short distance to Crieff where we stopped at the golf course and asked permission to see the Ferntower stone circle.

While in Crieff we called in at McNee's delicatessen to pick up some of their fantastic ciabatta sandwiches, then headed west for Comrie and Dalginross stone circle where we had a picnic lunch and Jane did some painting.

We continued west through St Fillans, along the north shore of Loch Earn to Lochearnhead, and headed north to Killin. We parked next to the Falls of Dochart but before going to see them properly we walked up the drive to Kinnell House to ask permission to visit Kinnell stone circle.

We walked back along the driveway to the Falls of Dochart where we sat for an hour or so, paddling in the water while Jane did some more painting.







We continued around Loch Tay, stopping at Fortingall where unfortunately the stone circles were well hidden by long grass, then turned up into the picturesque Glen Lyon. We followed the River Lyon all the way along the glen, stopping just beyond Cashlie for cakes bought at McNee's earlier.





Close by our picnic spot is the enigmatic Cona Bhacain, a curiously-shaped standing stone with various legends associated with it. Near to this stone is another interesting site, the Caisteal Cona Bhacain, a kind of fort unique to the Glen Lyon area.

And that was our day done. But as we passed Cashlie on our way back to Moth and Jane's car at Fowlis Wester, we spotted a herd of deer grazing.



adapted from the original blog here

Kinnell of Killin — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie

Cona Bhacain — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie

Caisteal Cona Bhacain — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Caisteal Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Caisteal Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Caisteal Cona Bhacain</b>Posted by BigSweetie

Kinnell of Killin — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Kinnell of Killin</b>Posted by BigSweetie

Dalginross — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Dalginross</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Dalginross</b>Posted by BigSweetie

Crieff Golf Course / Ferntower — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Crieff Golf Course / Ferntower</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Crieff Golf Course / Ferntower</b>Posted by BigSweetie

Fowlis Wester Standing Stones — Images

06.07.06ce
<b>Fowlis Wester Standing Stones</b>Posted by BigSweetie<b>Fowlis Wester Standing Stones</b>Posted by BigSweetie
BigSweetie Posted by BigSweetie
14th August 2006ce

Return of the Native Part II

Return of the Native Part II


Waking before Jane and Moth the following morning, memories of the visit to Wiltshire coursed through my mind. Not least the annoying little ditty Jane made up on our return -

"Bronze Age Britain,
Bronze Age Britain,
In Bronze Age Britain
They ate a lot of pork!"


We tried to add to this, but couldn't think of anything which rhymed with 'ingot' or 'smelting'.

Sitting quietly in their loft space, drinking a cup of tea and watching the wind in the trees, I ruminated on our Stone Age architect ancestors. Their capabilities, skills, and understanding of life have been lost to us, yet the beauty and mystery of their structures still unfailingly connects with some deep-seated primal aspect of our souls. We have become 'civilised', yet how much have we lost in doing so? We are left with ghosts of memories of our place in the landscape, the part we play within the whole, and the whole suffers because of it - the symbiotic relationship that still remains means that we suffer accordingly, but many are largely ignorant to what extent, because they live in a fabricated world. Very few of us could survive in a late Stone Age environment. Is this a good or bad thing? Discuss.

It was a beautiful day, blue-skied, sunny – so when Jane and I were deciding what to do, it seemed ludicrous not to continue the megalithing. Jumping in the zippy number, we headed north, to the omphalus of Jane's world – the Rollright Stones. Again, this was another site which I hadn't visited for three years, and I was intrigued to see the changes which I had heard about via TMA.

Now With Added Wow!

The Rollright Stones — Fieldnotes

14.08.06ce
Upon arriving, the first noticeable change was the structured lay-by with a now dedicated wheel-chair friendly footpath leading to the entrance of the stones. Neither did it appear necessary to scramble over a rickety stile to get to the King Stone – there seems to be proper access via a small gate. I was keen to see what the circle would be like now its exterior was expanded by the purchase of land to the south.

No disappointments on this score. Moving away from the visitor's hut, the circle opened up before me, more able to breathe within its landscape than for many years previously. It looks fantastic. What made it look even more fantastic was the sunshine spilling over the weathered, twisted, pitted stones, singing out the colours of honey-coloured oolitic limestone, egg-yolk yellow lichens, and olivaceous-green mosses. To the south, a wide, rustling field of sun-baked golden wheat rippled and shimmered in the warm breeze. Fluffy white cumulus clouds sailed in stately fashion across a sky of rich, uplifting blueness. Wild flowers poked up through the grass, and clumps of coltsfoot sat the base of some of the stone, their dark glossy leaves contrasting with the rock. Perfection in Oxfordshire.


Limestone Cowboy

After lying in the bone-warming sun taking dozens of photographs, I spent a while observing the circle as it should be seen from the southern entrance portal. With this new view, the place took on a more complete character, its significance resonating more clearly without the confining, ugly metal railings.

Sitting in the shade next to Jane, who was working up a watercolour sketch of a south-eastern view, I fumbled in my bag and removed a Ginster's pasty, for old time's sake. Of the many megalithic forays had Jane and I made in the past, seemingly in all of them, a Ginster's pasty featured as a light snack. It would have been rude not have done so on this visit.

While consuming the cheese and onion concoction, I idly watched a couple of fellows dowsing in the centre of the circle. I've never really paid much attention as to the veracity of the arguments put forward to support dowsing – probability would suggest it would work sometimes, particularly when locating water – but I am a tad sceptical when it moves into the realms of energy lines et al. My scepticism was heightened while watching the practices of these dowsers. From what I recalled of dowsing for water, the hazel twigs one used were supposed to twitch subtly when above a suitable source. (No, not a river or lake, smart arse.) However, the L-shaped metal rods these guys were employing for the purpose were hurtling round like football rattles every time they stepped near the centre of the circle.

Now, I'm certainly not condemning out of hand any possibility that currents of energy might be able to be felt within these places; however, I am doubtful that they would manifest themselves in such Hollywoodesque fashion. Perceptible movements of the dowser's wrists also served to under-pin my reservations on the subject. These reservations were further enhanced when Jane and I quite clearly heard one of the dowsers inform two ladies that north was in the direction of the visitor's hut. 'As any fule kno' (or should be able to work out, especially on a gloriously sunny day), the visitor's hut stands to the east of the circle. This did not fill us with confidence.

Mentioning our concerns to the ladies as they passed us, they concurred with our reading of the compass points – they too had noted the position of the sun. We all agreed that logic was a very good thing, then fell into conversation, and spent some time sat in the circle discussing art and life. It felt very natural – was this the energy the circle was meant to engender, I wonder?

We spent the rest of our visit in the company of these two lovely ladies, all rambling down to the Whispering Knights, where Jane explained the origins of this ancient construction, how it would have looked, and how it might have been built. All too soon, it became necessary for us to leave, as I had a bus to catch - it would have been great to just sit and while away the rest of the afternoon high up on that Oxfordshire ridge, with only the countryside and good company to fill the time. We bade them farewell, and drove off, feeling mellow and satisfied after a fulfilling visit to this magnificent circle.

The Rollright Stones — Images

14.08.06ce
<b>The Rollright Stones</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>The Rollright Stones</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>The Rollright Stones</b>Posted by treaclechops
treaclechops Posted by treaclechops
14th August 2006ce

Carnac to Orkney the green way

Carnac to Orkney the green way


www.theaircar.com

Carnac to Orkney -

I love our little patch of intrigue and wonder
As I wonder the lost connection with our ancestry
I see history in the geography of this land and beyond
And I respect my 5 (or 6) senses which aide me to see

I am grateful to the transport which takes me there
And the clean air which I sometimes breath
I appreciate the night lights which guides me there
And the twinkling stars - light pollution prevents me to see

I watch the moon. (and feel the sun).
I love love.. but rarely use it
Life is so precious.. I know its a pun
but I really too often seriously abuse it.

But from Carnac to Orkney
In The Britains green Lands
10 Thousand years of history
Buried in times shifting sand

.......................................

A wierdo tag
Attached to a period of history by who-knows.. probably freaks and sheep.
A mention of a druid
A sly glance to the right , with a wry smile
Go on Prod it with a stick, see if it moves
A truth lies beneath which I was not taught at school.

And I know its fanciful to say
But the truth is not too far away...

...After the great ice sheet retreat
Small farms growing wheat
Baking flour to bread from the ears
Concocting and brewing their beers,
Nice clothes, jewellery, industry
Fucking industry, piles of axe heads from the highest points
And flints in Norfolk from the lowest.
Elaborate tombs, Weird rock art, carvings made in another epoch
cup marks, circles and spirals
Arrow heads, hair combs, tooth picks.
Carved balls, godess statuettes,

Villages, running water, and toilets?
Yes toilets of which there is evident to suggest

An unfamiliar attraction to death
A tomb, a central fire - unburnt hazel,
A sea food soup.
A construction of marvel
Dog bones, eagle bones, horse bones.
Bits of bodies, a right thigh, a childs inner spiral ear

.......................................

Stone and timber circles
Henges and causeways
long barrows, sutterains, fogels and stone rows

All places I go at the weekend
Sometimes on my own
Or sometimes (not so often now) with a friend.
Just to glimpse the old ways which once exhisted
Before the post roman present now so bitterly twisted.
So thanks Mr Cope for you have bought me thus far
Not bad for a "forward thinking mofo with an electric guitar"

broen


Barbarians - Origins Greek -
meaning - A foreign speaking person (to bah bah)

Savage - Origins Greek -
meaning - A person that works the land a farmer
broen Posted by broen
10th August 2006ce

July 29th 2006 FIVE TO FIVE

July 29th 2006 FIVE TO FIVE


At the top of the Clay Loan the gallows used to be. Obviously it wasn't for every miscreant but placed as a reminder for folk coming into town from Deerness or South Isles directions (in which case why wasn't there one near the Bu of Corse for those coming from Orphir or along the Old Stromness Road, now called the Old Finstown Road, just a castle ["Spout"] down on Main Street ?). On Thieves Holm off Carness they executed the likes of vagabonds, tinkers and witches. But all references I find to this are terse or throwaway. Also considering its size there is no archaeology recorded or even mentioned about this islet.

Anyway, from above the Clay Loan one looks down into Kirkwall several ways. But it seems from an early excavation record that Towerhill was also known as the town hill. Certainly coming up to where the road to Towerhill (junction signed Inganess) and the Sand of Wideford leaves the main road you look along and have the impression of a huge bank encircling the town, though it is only natural. Between this junction and the top of the incline there is a blanked off 'gate' in the field wall. Meant to impress, this comprises what I call phase 1 gateposts - tall and circular, of a massive drystane construction. There is a corresponding pair along the by-road. But no sign, not the slightest remains, to indicate the structure to which they must surely have provided entry and a similar blank is drawn looking at old maps (though there are a few depressions on this side of the by-road in the fields this is no indication of the hand of man even to me).


Over the hill and into another low valley. Before you go down, on the right there are the Wideford Cottages (in the 19thC the pronunciation was discussed in the local paper because the better known Wideford, the hill, was pronounced as Whyteford by Orcadians). There are the unreported foundations of a house in the small copse here, with a lovely little oven well-preserved in a wall that still stands a few courses high. Earlier in the year there had been ploughing over the way and the field above the water course exposed multi-coloured soil. There was red and black and yellow and white. Didna look very natural ; with no very well-defined patches of individual colour I suppose it is possible, but you have to suspect the remains of an old settlement stood here or else perhaps some very early industrial activity took place.


Still in St.Ola, In the valley bottom the burn runs to the Sand of Wideford, usually referred to as Inganess. There's a footpath running beside the burn with way too many awkward stiles to make it really popular, and the section below [North] Wideford is still hairy in all but the driest weather. At the left the section betwixt road and shore has the Grimsquoy mound on its far bank (airport land - never found out and have no wish to trespass), but this merges with the surrounding grass at the moment. On the right, again if you know what you are looking for, just below the 'ridge' are the Hillocks of Garth (HY40NE 5 at HY46780780, no individual NGRs alas). Look out for a small group of farm buildings that includes an old Nissen hut - it helps if you are a little past the bridge though they are visible from the Wideford Cottages. You may just make out mounds, which from the report seem a disparate lot, so possibly multi-period. I have a few shots at distance and am still trying to work myself up to reaching them ! Further along, on the parish boundary there is the Hillock of Garth (HY40NE 10 at HY47040679) a big long cairn of stone slab construction NNW/SSE. Standing a man's height it should be prominent, yet I still haven't positively identified it, maybe it looks down on the Holm side !! In this area are also a low turf-covered mound and a big but very low circular enclosure (entrance NNE).

A lot further along from the Hillock of Garth near Quoyburray, also marking the boundary, is a Grey Stone HY50150485 - kind of unusual as all the other Gray Stones I have noted are at most in only proximity to the mediaeval and later boundaries rather than on them.


As you come uphill to the airport we enter St.Andrew's with the security of Lamb's ASM to guide us. However, opposite the Tankerness junction (the last place you can see the Hillocks of Garth from) is a massive earthwork that appears on no maps I can find. It's vaguely shaped between a U and an open-ended oval with a couple of small concrete structures of indeterminate age at the far end. Even though it doesn't show on old maps or the O.S. 1:25,000 a World War II date seems most probable as it shows on a 1965 1:10,000, though there are old rocks poking out from a similar but short and linear earthwork a matter of yards away near the road. On the summit of the hill behind Howe of Staneloof are two for-real antiquities. There is a circular cairn (HY40NE 20 at HY48330698) 14m across but only 0.7m high and a 20 by 12m mound (HY40NE 23 close by at HY48240679) of supposedly rather more recent date and rising from 1-2.5m i.e.sloping. Both are mutilated and sit by the parish boundary, but the 'genuine' Ston Looe possessed "ane march stone and two witnesses" according to my reading of the mediaeval text. Alas, in the present-day both are well hid by our old friend peat.


Where the road levels off again I look at Craw Howe (probably named after the antiquarian, who most likely excavated it to leave us his afters) to look again for the two lesser mounds to its east. Are they the obvious ravaged ones to its left next the opposite fence of the same field ? Or are they the two even lower grassy mounds I now observe in the pasture to the left again, bringing me to the first of the long 'pits' roadside that I take to be more of the (Lang Hill) Five Hillocks which even officially have been nine or more in the fairly recent past. How much of the stones in their centres are original would require digging to discover, certainly the heaps have had additions in recent times, modern-looking concrete bits and an indicator of T-shape. And some does get removed. For one day I saw an SUV stop on the roadside and this gent got out and started loading up his vehicle with stones. Certainly didn't look to be a farmer or the owner. In my mind's eye I saw some ferry-louper coming by one day and thinking "Oh, I could do with those, make a nice feature for the garden". In which case bold as brass he was.


Between here and the other Tankerness junction that leads to Mine Howe are a couple of depressions that look to be left by long-removed dwellings even though I can find no names here on the 19th century map. On the left at Groatster a minor road goes past Grind where a silage pit has taken out most of a burnt mound, though the giant slabs now against the sides must have come along later. After Craw Howe and the Five Hillocks the next bumpy bits are the (? glacial moraines) Sandy Howes between Groatster and Brymire, impressive but natural. And the other side of Brymire we're back in prehistory with the Brymer/Veltigar mounds that fade out opposite the other Tankerness junction leading to Mine Howe. Though I assume Mine Howe will be looked at again this year the deal with Long Howe went askew, so we'll have to wait a little longer to find if there are any more tantalising bits of Mesolithic present.


The Quoyburray Inn isn't far from the junction and there were people dredging the burn, bringing up loads of black gunge and leaving a broad and steep-sided trench behind. Much too perpendicular to hold up long - it seems almost every time I've seen a place tidied up to increase water flow the next time rains come the banks overflow the roads or fields ! The Grey Stone that I mentioned is somewhere up on the hills behind it and a mere 1000' from this there's a likely settlement (HY40SE 46 at HY49950454) on the side of Hamly Hill just over in Holm. Back to my journey. On the other side of the road you come to a long field with the floor of some World War vintage building (I guess) roadside and old stones on the opposite side and scattered through the remainder of the damp field - something to do with a quarry marked in the 19th century I guess. This side of the stream where it nears Millbrae are, or were, the scant remains of two burnt mounds (HY50NW 12 centred at HY51320328) that maybe I should have another look out for when winter comes. The Sebay Mill of recent vintage is by the quaintly named Bay of Suckaquoy into which the Burn from Horslick enters. Even for Orkney the coastline here over-complicated and passing strange, you wonder what might have been here when seas were lower.


Here we go uphill again and the road bends. The high mist still diffuses the sun. At the present-day schools junction I turn off to go to Holm, a long and peaceful road on foot, lost in ages past. The Greens behind the school is not that where the symbol stone was found, that Greens is the Deerness side of St.Andrews in the region of Dingieshowe (where Upper Sanday is no island, for this way sanday=south). Now either I am climbing into the mists into Holm or they have came down, perhaps a little of both, for I see them scurry across the hill like a tightly packed army of straight-backed dust-devils. Ooer. Rather muggy despite the lack of sun, otherwise I could have looked down on Copinsay. At what feels like the summit there are several houses clustered at Muckle Ocklester by the LH side of the road. Nearly a mile over the way Swart Howe is another possible settlement (HY50SW 30 at HY50840328). There have been times in Orkney's prehistory when it was more populous than even now, but the people inhabited more of the land, the communities dotted about in far more places than can be occupied now. We have not known villages and hamlets, instead living in isolation or steadings and small townships. {From the B road a minor road from Muckle Ocklester passes through 'plain' Ocklester and is the quickest route to the St. Nicholas Church (on the O.S. 1:25,000 as simply a cemetery) settlement and on to Castle Howe. Soon I passed a newly ploughed field on my right with plenty of red to it. I did see one stretch of black (swart) earth but the area of colours is too big for a burnt mound and there is no sign of waters anywhere near. In the field I see large stones and a few flags but by the corner near the gate small rounded boulders as if from the shore. Down on the left the hipped gable of the church comes into view. Last time I was by this way it had been the field ploughed up. No colours but several large flags that piqued my antiquarian senses. The church has a goat on a rope grazing its grounds, which makes a change from the usual sheepan.


Now down onto the East Holm junction I considered turning left for St.Nicholas except the mist had rolled in once more and even I had my doubts over whether I could manage that extra extra mileage on my tank. Turning right I soon came to the house of Manse, RH roadside. A 1903 map indicates an antique flagstaff before the grounds are reached (on a mound is usual and there's one here), though nothing shows now, but the 1882 map additionally shows an antique sundial past the other end of the grounds but on the other side of the road. From the a previous visit I know that the low circular earthwork left on top of the mound (HY49790186) it is unlikely to be the usual sundial, more in the nature of some folly. There appear to be concentric banks with likely breaks or possibly foundations of a seating arrangement. There may be a large bank lower down the mound unrelated to these remains. Also downhill is a hillock that may be the lower part of this if it is like a saddle with different levels. At the bottom of the field is a burnt mound. A little further along from Manse is the farm of Little Howes, though there is nothing on record or in their appearance to say whether the further hillocks here have ever had archaeology.


Before the War Memorial junction there's a fair sized burn beside Hestimuir/Hestakelda ('horse-moor'/'horse-well') below the roadside. As you look over it winds first past a bank on the farm side with ridges from either former levels or as a result of cultivation, and here on the upper reaches when the light is right are cropmarks that I believe come from earlier habitations, individual buildings it looks like. The other side of the memorial is a burnt mound, being an amateur I'm never sure which parts of the hill are it and which modern water stuff - they seem to mingle and it's no help to me the summer vegetation now. Looking towards Kirkwall you can see Laughton's Knowe on the skyline, it has a pre-eminent position from practically anywhere in Holm once you've seen it and must have been placed to dominate the living. Anyway, instead I take the road down to Graemeshall. On the left the road cuts through the hillside instead of having its level built up. Earlier in the year I saw some likely soilmarks on the hillside between the road right and Netherton.


Down on the left just before where the Burn of Graemeshall enters the sea is Mass Howe. Because of the name this is sometimes mentioned as a possible kirk, though the original name was probably Moss not Mass and in fact the 1882 map shows the Mass Gate (referring usually to a hill-dyke gap) at the section of track that leaves the B road behind Mass Howe itself. This track shows on the map as a straight continuance of the road that points the other way to old Graemeshall. It goes to one end smaller mound than Mass Howe. Said mound is a much likelier candidate for a kirk, has a more regular shape and I have observed strong cropmarks there. If this was a chapel the track as going to Graemeshall was a 'death road' - "The Orkney Herald" of May 13th 1896 reports that there were burials in the vicinity of the old hall (Meall) of which the last dated back three centuries and a cist found on subsoil below the sandy foundations whilst expanding the mansion house. As for Mass Howe itself, I have been wondering lately if the amorphous structure reported on it might not be vitrification - a fort would do me nicely in between the St.Mary's broch and Castle Howe maybe.


Since last I was there, not many moons ago, they have made an (unmarked) coastal path in front of Mass Howe, though unfortunately they haven't levelled up the first few yards where you go up on to it. I do hope they didn't go through any archaeological evidence as they built it up It is narrow and straw yellow tussocks of grass have already invaded. Also there are a few holes and bumps and dips are still encountered. So be careful even now. Nice views down the cliffs, one place there's a stretch of several metres where lies a beach of very evenly matched rounded stones that look very out of place because of the uniformity. Probably in the lee of wind and waves somehow. Past Mass Howe a group of well-preserved World War Two structures hove into view. Most lie in the next field but the path goes between the fence and one that isn't enclosed. This part of the track require you to pass through a pair of wooden flip-flop gates to continue.


The far side of the buildings there is a modern dump of dull red flags and large stones coming down the slope. A few irregular slabs and blocks near the bottom of the heap are on the order of two metres across. This is where the O.S. has a well marked, though from the proximity to the shore I suspect a wellspring to be more likely. Anyway it's well blocked off now. And to its right is the burnt mound I mentioned before in connection with the Sun Dial mound. From there I had seen a fair-sized hillock. But that wasn't it, for the actual burnt mound (Tower of Clett HY40SE 10 at HY4949701654) is teen-tiny - I'm sure I could cover it with outstretched arms ! It's classification rests on the presence of black earth. 'Wedgie' took samples and obtained thermo-luminescent dates back in the Middle Iron Age, atypically early for Orkney. From where I am I can see a few stones in it. This mound looks a little small to hold a 'tank' and for some reason I am reminded of the cist area I observed at the Via Mound, perhaps the Knowes Of Lingro too. Just my fancy I suppose. Without going into the field the nearest I can aproach is an angle in the fence. The line of fence from here to the next turn is shown on CANMAP as where a burial was found. The lack of any further information leads me to suspect an unpublished find of the late 20th century. Looking further on is a stack called the Tower of Clett. It would be nice to think this a site like the Castle of Hangie Bay. But the small lump I see on top of it is merely a bushy clump and it looks to have ceased being arch in the more remote past going by its present amount of seperation from the land. Unfortunately the path can't go that far and instead goes uphill past Newark to end opposite Manse. This section of track consists of loose stone chippings, presumably imported. I cannot imagine this being a secure place to walk upon when the weather has been at all damp or there is ground frost. Anyway I only walk up as far the end of Newark to take a few photos.

Looking across to East Breckan I see apparently near this another interesting mound. Perhaps this was the old wark, I wouldn't swear to it, but the 1882 map hereabouts (as far as my memory can place the mound's position) has an incomplete sub-rectangle (centred HY49460173) with a raised bit below and a short path going down to the coast by the Tower of Clett. That's my take on it. There are two structures along the ends - whatever it was even in 1882 is nameless, but one of these may have become the 1802 parochial schoolhouse now appearing as a rectangle on the 1:25,000 because old maps often don't precisely align with modern ones.


Not wishing to go any further I retraced my steps. For a moment I did think to essay the field the path didn't cross, but the concealed burn put paid to that little idea. Back on track I saw where the cliff pushed into the sea a pillar-box slinking back into the cliffttop. There is a barred metal gate into the field containg the WWII structures and burnt mound. Past that you see another barred gate with a notice. From the other side I know it is a bull bewahren sign, one of Orkney's famous invisble ones that are usually owned by the flying pigs that don't mind folk on their land but spent the several years before the act came into force making this as difficult as possible ! Reaching Mass Howe I had a vague recollection of recently reading something about the bridge, only for the life of me I can't remember what. Something mediaeval like as not. Short of the Barriers I took the road that goes through the present Graemeshall farmyard. On the horizon you can see Laughton's Knowe with the probably much later Hall of Gorn mound to its right.

The loch is looking lovely with green rushes rising high above the linear geometry of their massed yellow stems. I just yearn for somone to enter the water and crop them with a scythe. Sigh. Except that would disturb the various species of bird for which this is such an attraction. Usually I see swans, different black-and white ducks, mallard. From roadside you see them paddling in the waterways. There are reeds both side of the channel in front of you and the bed on the right is above water level enough that the ducks rest along its edge, most usually breeding mallards. Through my binoculars I see several with a bright square of blue exposed along the sides looking quite exotic, threw Dumbo here for a while but they were only the ducks outshining the mallard drakes for a change !


As you go uphill from Graemeshall Cottage there is a place on the right that gives you a good impression of how much even minor roads have altered the landscape. As you reach the brow of the hill the drystane wall of a sudden rises to about twice the usual height, the top being above eye-level and the wall going down some distance into the deeper than usual ditch alongside the road. On the same side next are two long oval depressions several feet deep and edged about with rocks. Opposite the Biggings junction is a farmtrack going up to Skaill with some upright stones along the edges. From the literature you expect a Skaill farm to be something of interest. From the road this one just looks like a big family home to me. On the other hand it is unlikely to be a coincidence that there is nothing between it and Laughton's Knowe behind.

Further along on the left is the track to Craebreck with a drystane wall edging it. I hadn't noticed before a sculpted stone a couple of feet or so long, white, used to top the wall (HY47770272). My first thought was masonry. However the stone is triangular in section and there is a figure 11 deeply cut on one of the sides near the end. So this must be an old-fashioned milestone from who knows where that has been incorporated into the wall. Drat, just occured to me I should have looked at the other visible face for more possible figures ! Past the plant nursery the road curves to go uphill. At the bend a farmtrack departs left. Look to the farm, and then beyond it at right you can just make out one slim object leaning against another on a hillside/bank. From where I calculate it to be this is marked as a well (HY47540304). The first time I spotted this I took it to be the wooden supports of a wellhead. But since then I have made them out through binoculars as tall stone slabs, apparently too regular to be 'standing stones'. A strange wellhead if so. Another for my virtual appointments book.

On the left as you go up the hill the Roma souterrain (HY40SE 22 at HY47830314) was found in the 50's, though there is nary a sign now as the passage was covered again. At the top I turn left at the crossroads and on to the junction with the A road. There's still a way to go yet before you escape the dominion of Laughton's Knowe.

Having passed the road to Little Hunclett before the junction you come to that for (Muckle) Hunclett after. I keep telling myself I will travel both these sometime, for a change. In 1898 a mound at Muckle Hunclett (HY40NE 6 at HY47240531) was inspected and compared to Taversoe Tuick, but if it was the mound between byre and stream a silage pit dug into it much later came up only earth. On the other hand burnt stones, hammerstones and other tools have come up nearby. But rather than burnt mound I remember that the 'souterrain' found at Orquil Farm (St.Ola) in 1971 was also compared to Taversoe Tuick, and think of Yinstay in Tankerness too - both these are close to burns as well. Then above the Rashieburn the Five Hillocks behind Fernbanks really are five, unlike those on Lang Hill. Five is a popular number for mounds in Orkney, there are other Five Hillocks and five clay mounds were removed from by the Bossack quarry in Tankerness (now a tip.. sorry 'civic amenity site'). This time of year the site is deluged by docks.


Next up is the Holm boundary with St.Ola parish. Even on the present 1:25,000 the Mark Stone of Gaitnip is part of the boundary at HY44690606, though the stone itself (unless I miss my march) now covers a culvert at HY458048. Gaitnip is historically where Borgar the Viking lived even though Borrowstonehill nearer Kirkwall is none other than 'the hill of Borgar's stadir'. Midway between the two on the northern side of the road the map shows Dalespot. However the Markstone of Dalespot (HY45690522) is shown in 1882 on the same boundary line as that of Gaitnip. Look on the 1:25,000 opposite the latter and the Dalespot march stone is/was where a field fence bends and the figure 100 is writ. For once things were such that I could have gone along and seen if the present boundary marker on a larger scale map is actually it. Alas, by this time I was fair done in and had to miss possibly my only ever fair chance to do this. And after almost seven hours I arrived home with my bareback broiled (the peelers didn't start for several days, my fault for keeping a shirt on until that day rather than as soon as I became sticky enough on a walk, Fool that is me).
wideford Posted by wideford
10th August 2006ce

Return of the Native Part I

Return of the Native Part I


Southern Heartlands Rediscovered

When the idea of a TMA Avebury Megameet Picnic was mentioned some months ago, it was pencilled in the diary and thought no more of – after all, August seemed an age away. However, time flies like knives (and fruit flies like bananas), for suddenly, the appointed day was looming. Although not particularly megalithically inspired in the last couple of years, the thought of visiting Avebury after a three year break caused an excited fizzing inside me, a tingle of excitement which was a delight to feel once more. The coach trip down to Oxford began in an Iron Age fashion, passing the hillforts of Castell Dinas Bran and Old Oswestry. The elevated position of the coach afforded fabulous views of both and was a very good start to the weekend.

Naturally, I was staying with Jane and Moth, and it felt much like old times, heading off to Wiltshire in their company the following day. As we rocked down the A420, I caught sight of my beloved Uffington White Horse and Uffington Castle for the first time in years, which was fantastic - despite cloudy, slightly misty weather smudging the view - then reacquainted myself with Liddington Castle as we bypassed Swindon. A short while later, we zipped through Marlborough, where Moth pointed out Marlborough Mound, situated in the grounds of the famous boys' school. Some TMAer I am – can't recall how many times I've passed the school, but until then I was ignorant as to the existence of this impressive spiral structure. One to visit next time.

"West Kennet Avenue way or Silbury Hill way?" asked Jane, as we drove along the A4. "Oh, Silbury way, please," I replied, tantalised at the thought of catching a glimpse of West Kennet Longbarrow. After passing a small necropolis of round barrows, and revelling in the sight of West Kennet and Silbury, we eventually parked in Avebury's busy National Trust car park.

Back in the Circle

And then, three years on, I stepped into Wiltshire air and sky and chalk, into a landscape of unfathomable importance to our ancestors; and like old friends, it was as if no time had passed, for we merged into each other's space easily, quietly and affectionately. The hordes of people rather blunted the edge of it initially – particularly the squads of chunky Americans – for, as meeting a lover one hasn't seen for some time, there was a need to be alone in the feeling of reacquaintance. Happily, the north-eastern quarter had been chosen for the picnic site, and the Cove was blessedly free of swarming crowds.

Thus followed a pleasant, mellow afternoon, spent in the company of some very lovely people I hadn't seen in years, and some equally lovely people I met for the first time. Shan't go into too much detail here, as Jane has covered it suitably well in a 'blog at: http://www.janetomlinson.com/journal/index.php?id=152 - but I was very pleased I had made the effort to travel down from North Wales for the event. It was a return to more than one circle.

Avebury — Fieldnotes

10.08.06ce
After a while the urge to stroll round the complex became very strong, so I set off in a clockwise direction, beginning at the lattice work of gnarled beech roots crowning the eastern dip in the henge. It was then the sheer magnitude of the Avebury complex hit me again, somehow through older, wiser eyes. The size of the embankment and ditch struck home, and I recalled telling one of our neighbourhood children that it had been dug out using antler picks and shovels, the spoil carried away in baskets. Standing still, I looked at the chalk beneath my feet. It was densely packed, hard and dusty. Friends have deer antlers hanging by their back door; they're not especially large, and I tried to imagine what it would feel like to begin scrabbling at the chalk face with a similarly shaped smooth-handled bone pick. Can't imagine it would have made much impact. What a feat of engineering Avebury is – henges built 5,000 years ago, yet still supporting the footfall of millions of visitors a year.

Gazing across the rooftops of houses within the circle, and watching people playing with a frisbee in the north-eastern quarter, they appeared diminutive, tiny against the vast circle and sky. What would it have been like to stand on the henge when there was no village, when presumably it was built for the populace to bear witness to whatever form of rite and ceremony, under open skies and the theatre of the circle? How could you see what was taking place? Was the henge a form of seating, or was it to provide a barrier to arcane and esoteric practices? Could you lie on it in comfort to star-gaze all night?

Strolling round the henge and through the stones, memories of previous visits filled my mind, individual stones calling up reminders of who did this, how this happened, where particular photos were taken, what conversations took place. I smiled inside, at a tapestry of life, friends, lovers, experiences and growth woven over the years amidst the stones – stones that never change, yet can change your life in subtle degrees from the moment you enter their world.


Earth Bones

After winding up in the Red Lion, before we left Avebury and its surrounds, I begged Jane and Moth for a visit to West Kennet Longbarrow. Although Jane didn't fancy the walk in thin, pretty sandals, she became slightly less unsure when we pulled up in the A4 lay-by; the longbarrow looked deeply appealing in the August evening light. In the event, the grubbed up hedge and re-laid grassy path negated the need for Brasher-like boots, and it was merely a gentle ramble to the top of the hill. Passing over the small River Kennet, it was noticeably choked with vegetation, unlike previous occasions. Memories of Jane and seven year old Rupert splashing about in its cool waters one summer five or six years ago flooded back. The muddy pool under the small stunted oak tree had also dried up considerably. Global warming in action.

West Kennett — Fieldnotes

10.08.06ce
We reached the longbarrow to find a small group of people reading the information board. I took photos like a woman possessed, desperate to take something back with me to North Wales, a decent set of pictures to reflect on when away from this most magnificent of places. It was thrilling to touch the stones again after so long, wonderful to stand in the small forecourt before walking once more into the dark, imposing chambers. Again, the structure of the place struck me through new eyes; the size of the rocks, the creation of this space, the awesome nature of the whole. It occurred to me that the stones appeared very much like the bones of the earth. Once again, memories of times past drifted through my mind, especially the last visit, which was strange and dark. I didn't want that memory to stay with me, but it persistently floated back, until a sudden trilling chirr and resonant, urgent wing beat broke the dark chambers' air. More squeaks, more wing beats, a dart of movement, and a swallow swooped out of the entrance, up the face of the forecourt stones, and into the night. A few moments later a rush of air signalled its return – they were nesting inside one of the chambers!

I hid behind a large stone and watched them fly in and out, while Moth and Jane sat above the entrance to watch their unerring, acrobatic passage back and to the nest. We were the only people there, immersed in the magic of the muted night's colour and smells, the timelessness and atmosphere of the long barrow and its stones, the sounds of wind through grasses and swallows' wing beats and chirrs. The feeling of re-birth, renewal, regeneration and life filled the place, and any dark memories were chased away, to be replaced by light and airy vibes of positivity.


As we left (I had to be practically shoe-horned away), the moon revealed herself through lazy blue clouds and a pinkening sky. Large, meltingly silver, just over half full, she appeared as fat as a ripened ear of wheat. The scene was bewitching. While she hung directly above the long barrow and its muted grassiness, the swallows flew by her light - across a vast, unknowable, 6,000 year old landscape of the ancients.

Avebury — Images

14.08.06ce
<b>Avebury</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>Avebury</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>Avebury</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>Avebury</b>Posted by treaclechops

Silbury Hill — Images

14.08.06ce
<b>Silbury Hill</b>Posted by treaclechops

West Kennett — Images

14.08.06ce
<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops<b>West Kennett</b>Posted by treaclechops
treaclechops Posted by treaclechops
9th August 2006ce

Perfection In Lands End

Perfection In Lands End


My last visit in Lands End was over 7 years ago, but it was before I bought Julian Cope's book, I was armed only with an os map and didn't know what a fogou was, failed to find the dancing stones though I only knew it as stone circle, I was a bit green. So it was time for a return trip, though four days camping would have to suffice. It's nearly 400 miles from Crewe Cheshire to Penzance so by 6 am we were on our way, our only stop was at Okehampton Castle, a very nice place but not ancient so we'll continue. It was raining when we arrived so I was unwilling to put up the tent immediately, a little trip to the merry maidens not strictly on the itinerary but tregiffian burial chamber was.

The Merry Maidens — Images

21.08.06ce
<b>The Merry Maidens</b>Posted by postman

Tregiffian — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Tregiffian</b>Posted by postman
It's mound was cut through by the nearby road like Olcote on Lewis, it has a curving passage a bit like Arthurs Stone near Hay-on-wye, and it has a very interesting stone which is a modern replacement just like the Enigma stone at Bryn celli Ddu, Lewis, Anglesey, lands end, the more different places I go the more they seem the same.
The rain has stopped now so we quickly throw the tent up and had some tea then we went to Lanyon quoit, why are they called quoit's, at school a quoit was a small rubber ring.
It's nearing sunset so we go to Carn Gluze also known as the Ballowall Barrow, barrow is such a naff discription for this wierdest of over engineered constructions I've never seen anything like it, and I'm sure all the other folk who came and went haven't either.

Carn Gluze — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Carn Gluze</b>Posted by postman
It looked a bit like a Talaiot that I'd seen in the Megalithic European, until you see the interior corridors, what kind of roof did it have?. The best place in England to watch the sunset especially around Equinox time as it's too far north although the only thing there's too much of is wonder. Don't forget to go down the road to the rocky outcrop over looking Cape Cornwall, magnificent
The next morning it was raining again so I didn't get up early again three weeks of heat wave and now it rains, but during breakfast a little miracle happened, from grey raining skies two hours later, sunshine and blue skies, isn't Cornwall fickle.
Chysauster is the most complete iron age settlement I've ever seen, a pity about the knackered fogou but the huts walls are so complete you can almost hear the ancients voices. Even the walk up hill seemed idyllic, the rain of before had been completely forgotten.

Chysauster Village — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Chysauster Village</b>Posted by postman

Next we went to Mulfra Quoit. We parked the car in a grassy layby opposite a house in the Try Valley, fifty paces north up the road leads to a rough but tended footpath that zigs zags up hill. Eric romped up the hill in front of me and Phillippa which was good because they usually hassle me to carry them. As you walk up the hill more and more of Mount's bay comes into view untill you reach the top and the mount itself can be seen then we remember why were here and POW Mulfra quoit.

Mulfra Quoit — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Mulfra Quoit</b>Posted by postman
Some times the kid's can't help them selves and they climbed all over it , I worried they might upset the spirits of folk laid to rest here then I debate with myself on the nature of the afterlife and decide that if there are spirit's why would they mind children playing 5000 yrs in the future daft isn't it , just one man walked past walking his dog he looked like he wanted to say something but just said "morning"and carried on .
After Mulfra I decided on a quoit with a roof and that means Chun.

Chûn Quoit — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Chûn Quoit</b>Posted by postman
There was no footpath sign so I asked a lady and her son and they pointed us in the right direction,now where to park the car,pick your own place I dare not say where Ileft mine suffice to say I got away with it .After a nice walk uphill again in glorious sunshine we found the megalithic mushroom , which was already occupied ,we sat on one side and they sat on the other , but my kids worked their magic and they left it to us and went up to the castle.
I took a photo of my daughter crawling into the quoit and thought of posting it here with a joke about the stature of ancient man,untill my wife said the bloke who was here before us went in , so I tried it myself , a little unnerving even without claustrophobia,there's a nice little capstone overhang to sit under in the shade and look at the view these places allways have a view
After that we gave the kid's time off for good behaviour and went to the beach at Sennon cove

Carn Euny Fogou & Village — Images

03.08.06ce
<b>Carn Euny Fogou & Village</b>Posted by postman
Carn Euny after tea ,as advised we went near sunset ,this was to be my first fogou. The hut wall's aren't as high as at Chysauster but its free and the fogou seems pristine .This was where a magic moment occured ,I noticed two Swallows (Bill Oddies favourite bird )flying through a hole in the wall (window?)throuh the fogou and into the Beehive hut,when they came back out we sneaked in and sat on a stone near the entrance and waited quietly ,soon enough the Swallow flew in and hummed around the small room passing within arm's reach of us ,it settled in a gap near the roof and we heard the babies begging for food ,then the other one came in and did the same .We left Carn Euny in sunset's golden glow with a good, good feeling

I got up early the next morning as postmen are wont to do and went to Brane the best preserved Scillonian burial chamber on the mainland. the chamber is visible from the campsite the footpath only 5ft from our tent,lucky eh .

Brane — Images

03.08.06ce
<b>Brane</b>Posted by postman

Said footpath was on the map but no sign pointed the way ,after dodging hundred's of slugs (cant stand the slimy little buggers)and snails ,got soaked from the knees down.I arrived with just one wall between me and the chamber I vaulted over and sidled along the field's edge .What a little beauty ,it looks like it was grown rather than built seeing this place made me hungry to go to the Scilly isles .
I don't have high regards for farmers (How much land do they own)so when I heard a farmers tractor and not wanting to upset him , I played a silly game of peekaboo he went this way and I went that way allways keeping the barrow between ,silly I know but it was fun. Onthe way back I snapped a photo of the long barrow is it or isnt it ,send in the Time Team.
After that we went to the Eden project cant really recomend it too many people too dear.
Another visit to the beach and some tea and we went to find Tregaseal stone circle the dancing stones.

Tregeseal — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Tregeseal</b>Posted by postman

On the approach I realised id been here before ,but failed to find it ,dont see why it was a piece of cake this time ,practice makes perfect I suppose.Got there in time for the sunset,perfect, the ferns had grown back like there was no fire at all such a perfect place ,the stones the sunset ,the landscape just us and this complete perfect circle truly amazing ,the stones seemed unlikely to dance so we did instead luckily it wasny sunday .Perfection crops up again and again in Lands end . On the way back we passed three surf dudes late but there nontheless
Bedtime
Hometime today just Zennor quoit then the long drive home.

Zennor Quoit — Images

04.08.06ce
<b>Zennor Quoit</b>Posted by postman

Once again the map knew the way but the footpath was unmarked we trod the path seldom trod wondering if it was the right one ,it went this way and went that way but got us there in the end.After the hard walk uphill (again) I was surprised to find other people here ( a wise man once said hell is here on earth and its called other people)but they stayed on there side and we stayed on ours .
What a massive capstone ,how on earth did they get it up there ,crazy.Why dont they get rid of the intrusive cow shed stones .
All quoits are different ,but Lanyon is more different still capstone on three uprights but Chun,Mulfra and Zennor are of another sort no uprights but big wall slabs hiding the interior.When I realised the other people wern't going ,we went to the rocks by Sperris quoit we could see the one remaining upright but didn't go over as its almost totally destroyed .Time passed and we had to go ,not wanting to go all the way back round ,I decided to cut through the gorse and bracked BIG MISTAKE ,the thorney gorse prickled and briused my legs , a 7yr old on my shoulders and a 4yr old in my arms ,it was more like an army yomp ,absolutely dreadful.But then Karma paid me back and we got really close to a common lizard the only wild lizard iv'e ever seen.
Zennor was last on the list but along with the Swallows fogou they shall stay with me for ever .
Is this weblog too long ? I just want to say what can be accoplished in a short time ,youve been a wonderful audience thanks very much and goodnight.
postman Posted by postman
6th August 2006ce
Edited 14th February 2007ce
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