Chance

Chance

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Red Lion – No room at the inn

I have been asked to point out that the Red Lion no longer offers any bed and breakfast accommodation.

The pub is owned by the Green King group and since 2008, when Kirsty Ayre became the current landlady, bed and breakfast accommodation has ceased.

There was always a problem of access to and from the upstairs bedrooms outside normal opening hours. This resulted in the guests being “locked in” once the bars had closed at night and made walking around the stone circle at night impossible. Numerous attempts were made to exit the building at night via the rear fire escape, resulting in the fire alarms being triggered and the building being evacuated.

An alternative access and refurbishment survey of the accommodation was carried out by the brewery but was found to be prohibitively expensive and also reduced the landlord/landlady’s accommodation by a half. As this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the near future, it would be safe to assume that any bed and breakfast accommodation can be ruled out completely.

Kirsty regrets this but is only the tenant of the establishment and any comments should be directed at Green King who own the property.

All the other eating and drinking facilities are unaffected and the pub continues to be open daily from 11am till 11pm

Chance

Image of The Icknield Way (Ancient Trackway) by Chance

The Icknield Way

Ancient Trackway

View of a barley visible White Horse, as seen from the Woolstone Wells. The contour line just above the ash tree is the Icknield Way itself and shows how the road has been engineered in a loop around the Woolstone Wells.

Image credit: Chance - 2009

The Icknield Way

I spent a day wondering along one of the best parts of the Icknield Way last summer. Me and a friend had spent the night on the Ridgeway opposite Waylands Smithy. Duty had called him back to Avebury and I found myself with time to explore Hardwell Camp, Woolstone Wells, Dragon Hill and the campsite at Britchcombe Farm.

I was dropped off by the Knighton war memorial at the junction of on the Icknield Way and Knighton Hill. (SU 28288 86813). I have travelled this section of the Icknield Way many times before, but never on foot. That Saturday morning the traffic was light but I still had to keep my wits about me as the cars sped past.

The road in front of Hardwell Camp has been secured with a deer proof fence. The interior of the camp is an ideal retreat for the deer and some would have jumped out into the road. I found my way up the footpath which runs alongside the western edge of the hillfort. There seems to be a natural entrance at the top but in the height of summer, the mass of vegetation and overgrowth was too extensive to make any clear picture of it’s shape. Defiantly a site to explore during the winter months.

This section of the Icknield Way follows the contours of the hill just above the line of the numerous springs. My next stop was the springs know as Woolstone Wells which form the River Ock. These springs should be seen in the same way as the Swallow Head springs are in the Avebury landscape. One of the many legends surrounding these springs is that the Uffington white horse is said to be a mare, and to have her invisible foal on the hill beside her. At night the horse and foal come down to eat at the slope below known as the Manger, and to drink the mystical waters. The Woolstone Wells are said to have been formed by a hoof print from the horse and the Icknield Way follows this line precisely. Unlike the Swallow Head springs, these springs were flowing freely and did not seem to have been tapped by the water company. There wasn’t any parking on this section of the Icknield Way, so I guess very few people take the time to explore this site.

Walking onward, a footpath is available on the right which winds past Dragon Hill, crosses Dragonhill road and continues up the side of the hill to join the Ridgeway. I carried on walking down the Icknield Way and watched Dragon hill change shape. At the cross roads with the Icknield Way, the hills flat top is most prominent.

By this time, I was in need of refreshment and the welcome thought of a cup of tea spurred me on to Britchcombe Farm and the formidable Mrs. Marcella Seymour. Rated as one of the best located campsites in southern England, Britchcombe Farm was busy with happy campers, although I could have done without the screaming kids. The Tearoom on the farm is open Saturday, Sunday and Bank Holiday Mondays from 3 – 6 pm. Someone once told me that Marcella was the Dragon from the hill, but I found her to be very approachable. I asked her about the rumour of lighting fires and she gave me an info sheet with all the campsite details. Fires are allowed, if you ask her first. Please have a bucket of water ready before you light your fire. Keep the size of your fire to no larger than 18” square. Bags of suitable kindling and logs are available at £5 per bag from the farm. As for the camping charges,
cost per night is £6.00 per person per night for adults. Under 5 year olds are free of charge, Age 5-14 is £3.00 per person per night.
Gazebos are £6.00 per night. Showers are inclusive. Electric Hook Up’s £6 per night. Washing up facilities and Showers are available next to the toilets. Although this facility has been posted to the TMA, it has not been listed as a facility of the Uffington area. themodernantiquarian.com/facility/514
Full details are Mrs M Seymour, Britchcombe Farm, Uffington – SN7 7QJ
Tel: 01367 820667 Fax: 01367 821022
Email: [email protected]

Link

United Kingdom
Mythology and rites of the British Druids

Mythology and rites of the British Druids as certained by national documents and compared with the general traditions and customs of heathenism, as illustrated by antiquaries of our age. With an appendix, containing ancient poems and extracts, with some remarks on ancient British coins.

by Davies, Edward
Published in 1809, Printed for J Booth (London)

Download the complete book in pdf format

Link

United Kingdom
Life in early Britain

Life in early Britain
being an account of the early inhabitants of this island and the memorials which they have left behind them

by Windle, Bertram Coghill Alan Sir.
Published in 1897, David Nutt (London)

Download the complete book in pdf format

Link

England
Country
Grave-mounds and their contents

Grave-mounds and their contents
a manual of archaeology, as exemplified in the burials of the Celtic, the Romano-British, and the Anglo-Saxon periods

by Llewellynn Frederick William Jewitt
Published in 1870, Groombridge (London)

Download the complete book in pdf format

Prohibition of Driving at Stonehenge World Heritage Site

The consultation on the proposed Prohibition of Driving at Stonehenge World Heritage Site is currently available, but will close on 15th february 2010.

wiltshire.gov.uk/council/consultations/troconsultations/trostonehengeprohibitionondriving.htm

Comments are invited from interested parties on the proposal for a Prohibition of Driving at Stonehenge World Heritage Site details of which are set out in the documents at the Wiltshire County Council web site.

Documents available include the Proposed Order, Press Notice, Statement of Reasons, and the following Site Notices
– A344, Amesbury BOAT 11, Amesbury BOAT 12, Berwick St James BOAT 11, Durrington BOAT 10, Wilsford cum Lake BOAT 1, Wilsford cum Lake BOAT 2, Woodford BOAT 16

Background and more information
For more information on the TRO proposals in the Stonehenge World Heritage Site, including background, main considerations for Wiltshire Council and the report on informal pre-consultations with stakeholders, see the report entitled “Stonehenge – Proposed Traffic Regulation Order”, which can be found at https://194.72.162.210/documents/dscgi/ds.py/View/Collection-1800

Honouring the Ancient Dead – Avebury Consultation

Following the request made by certain members of the Council of British Druid Orders in June 2006 for the reburial of ancient ancestral remains excavated from the Avebury Complex in Wiltshire, in 2008 English Heritage and the National Trust launched a consultation exercise to take public input.

This will be a landmark case that could set precedents for other cases.

While individuals were welcome to send their own responses, HAD gathered comment from its own councils of advisors and theologians in order to submit a response as an organisation. We have now published HAD’s Response to the Avebury Consultation. There is also available a Press Release on the response which summarises the case and HAD’s position.

The Museums Association response provoked HAD to respond once more.

HAD’s letter to the MA can be found on the main HAD website at honour.org.uk/node/280 along with all the other documents mentioned above.

Stanton Drew Cove may be long barrow

The interim report on this summer’s geophysics work at Stanton Drew by the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society is now ready. Stanton Drew is the third and least known of the Wessex threesome of major stone circles.

The formal report will follow, but these were the highlights.

BACAS completed a resistance survey of the avenues, the north-east circle, and a complete ring of the main circle, looking for buried stones and empty stone sockets. One profile taken through a stone socket in the northeast avenue produced a spectacular picture. There were also interesting results at the SSW Circle which seem to show buried stone, and in Stone Close, where the potential of resistance profiles was demonstrated.

BACAS resistance work around the cove suggests it may well be the remnants of a long barrow on a north south alignment. Resistance profiling suggested that there were stone footings about half a metre below the surface heading from the cove northwards.

You can download a PDF copy (2MB) from
bris.ac.uk/fluff/u/isjer/KWKYi5F2ESA9C4zqoaxmdAER/
until the end of today

A higher resolution print copy will be available shortly and will probably appear on the BACAS website bacas.homecall.co.uk/ at some point.

BACAS surveyed part of the circle with a new Bartington magnetometer. Using very high data density BACAS could reproduce results at least as clear as English Heritage produced using a Caesium magnetometer.

Image of The Avenue (Ancient Trackway) by Chance

The Avenue

Ancient Trackway

View of the Avenue as it crosses the A344 in front of Stonehenge.
Note the Heel and Slaughter Stones and the position of the entrance turnstile.

Stonehenge had been enclosed in 1901 and a turnstile installed with an entry fee of a shilling per head.

Image credit: From Stonehenge To-day and yesterday by Frank Stevens, 1916

Centenary of druidic observances at Stonehenge

This years winter solstice observance at Stonehenge will mark the centenary of Dr. G.W. MacGregor Reid being recorded undertaking such activities by the Wiltshire Constabulary. The Most Ancient Order of Druids had chosen Dr. G.W. MacGregor Reid in 1909 and his 37 years in office was to see the druid presence at Stonehenge during the Summer Solstice, develop into a permanent feature.

Wiltshire Constabulary had noted over two thousand people attending the early morning Summer Solstice the previous year. The astronomer, Sir Norman Lockyer had published a book on Stonehenge three years previously and this was thought to have brought the solstice to the interest of the wider public, not just the Ancient Order of Druids.

It would seem that the good Doctor had been conducting services for five years before there was any recorded disorder, and this was to be for the first time in living memory. The Summer Solstice of 1914 was on a Sunday morning, and the attendance was much larger than usual. The fracas began with an attempt by the Druids to carry out their ceremony within the stone circle.

Stonehenge had been enclosed in 1901 and a turnstile installed beside the Avenue, with an entry fee of a shilling per head.
Dr MacGregor Reid, Mr George Catchlove and eight others paid admission to the enclosure, although they protested against the charge. At about twenty past three in the morning Dr MacGregor Reid began to read druidical prayers at the ‘altar stone’.

He had not got very far before Superintendent Buchanan of Wiltshire Constabulary stepped in.
Buchanan drew attention to a notice which prohibited any form of meeting or service within the circle.
He told Dr MacGregor Reid that he should stop the ceremony immediately, but the request was ignored and the Druid leader continued in an even louder voice. Superintendent Buchanan warned a second time that if MacGregor Reid didn’t stop immediately the police would be forced to throw him out of the enclosure. The Druids ignored the second warning and, in consequence, MacGregor Reid was forcibly ejected. His followers left of their own accord.

Later in the day MacGregor Reid and Catchlove, who were wearing white robes and purple cassocks, held services outside the enclosure.

In 1915 the Druids were again refused free admission to the enclosure. For a second time MacGregor Reid and his supporters were ejected from the circle, and again for the same reason.

1916 saw the Most Ancient Order of Druids allowed to hold their ceremonies at Stonehenge during the Summer Solstice, to which they have been doing ever since.

Link

Stonehenge
Stone Circle
Stonehenge 3D model for Google Earth

Unlock the mysteries of Stonehenge as a Neolithic astronomical observatory and Druid temple with the help of this download KMZ file for Google Earth. Created using the free Google CAD program SKETCHUP, the 3D model allows real time modelling of the monument using Google Earth.

See more 3D models from Google 3D Warehouse at sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/

For the latest download of Google Earth 5.0 see earth.google.com/intl/en/download-earth.html

Image of Fargo Plantation Henge by Chance

Fargo Plantation Henge

Henge

Plan of Fargo henge after Stone.
The central area of the henge shows the pit containing the burial and cremations, together with the position of the beaker and base of the food vessel. Secondary cremations are shown by the pits labelled A to D.

Image credit: Chance after Stone

Miscellaneous

Fargo Plantation Henge
Henge

This miniature version of a Class II henge was first discovered in 1937 through pieces of Peterborough ware.
A couple of local boy scouts, investigating rabbit scrapes in Fargo plantation, had brought the sherds to the attention of J.F.S. Stone, who had been working in the area for a number of years. Although no surface features where visible, it was decided to excavate the site, which was found to be about a metre below the present surface.

A small sub-oval enclosure, approx. 30 ft. in diameter and markedly asymmetrical in outline, was uncovered, with causeways in the north and south. The northern one being much wider than the southern one. No surviving traces of a bank were found, although Stone interpreted the ditch sections as indicating an outside bank.

Within the central area of the henge, a pit had been dug and lined with turfs. This contained part of a burial (the spine and ribcage of a young male, minus the head, arms, pelvis and legs), together with a beaker and base of a food vessel. Two cremations where also placed next to this burial. A third cremation was uncovered in the north-east corner and to the east of the central grave, another pit had been dug which contained a cist and a further cremation, both considered to be secondary to the original burial.
The ditch silting contained an unaccompanied cremation in the upper part, a shard of Late Neolithic Mortlake ware, and a piece of Stonehenge rhyolite (Bluestone). Antler fragments were also recovered from the primary ditch silts, together with flint flakes and four flint scrapers.

The stated dimensions of the henge were:
Internal diameter ranged from c.3.96-6.10m, with the ditch width 1.52-1.68 m.
Orientation is NNE, SSW

See the enclosed plan/section for a clearer picture of this site

Image of Naish Hill (Hillfort) by Chance

Naish Hill

Hillfort

Arial view of the iron Age hillfort on Nash Hill c.1980’s.
On the left is the road from Derry Hill/Sandy Lane and on the right is Nash Hill Farm with the road descending sharply into Raybridge. The Eastern remains of the single bank and ditch are seen as a dark mark spread out across the promontory. The pits shown on the right of the picture and below the promontory of the fort are the remains of ironstone mining and smelting. This area may have been in use, at one time or another, since the early Iron Age.

Image credit: Chance
Image of Brade Wyll (Sacred Well) by Chance

Brade Wyll

Sacred Well

The ‘laughing well’, ‘boiling well’ or the Broad Well, a natural spring where you can see bubbles constantly rising up from the bottom.

Image credit: Chance - 2009
Image of Brade Wyll (Sacred Well) by Chance

Brade Wyll

Sacred Well

The ‘laughing well’, ‘boiling well’ or the Broad Well, a natural spring where you can see bubbles constantly rising up from the bottom.

Image credit: Chance - 2009

Smay Down

This Long barrow lies next to a now disused drover’s road. I had great trouble identifying this barrow and so have marked it down as destroyed. The photos showed the area and where the barrow should be. I could find no unploughed area, so must assume that the barrow is under cultivation.

English Heritage’s Official record list a long barrow set on a gentle south-facing slope in an area of undulating chalk downland.
They state, the barrow “survives as a low earthwork orientated NW-SE and is rectangular in plan. The barrow mound is 60m long, 28m wide and stands to a height of 0.6m. Flanking ditches, from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument, run parallel to the NE and SW sides of the mound”.

Easy to reach, the barrow lies a short distance from tarmac but I would suggest a winter visit to see if anything is visible after the crop has been harvested.

Image of Tow Barrow (Long Barrow) by Chance

Tow Barrow

Long Barrow

One of the later bronze age round barrows, built on the same site.
A mark of constant cultivation and worship of this area of land.

Image credit: Chance - June 2009
Image of Tow Barrow (Long Barrow) by Chance

Tow Barrow

Long Barrow

One of the later bronze age round barrows, built on the same site.
A mark of constant cultivation and worship of this area of land.

Image credit: Chance - June 2009
Image of Tow Barrow (Long Barrow) by Chance

Tow Barrow

Long Barrow

Flanking ditches, from which material used to construct the mound was quarried, run parallel to the north and south sides of the mound. These have partly infilled over the years but survive as earthworks 5m wide and 1m deep on the south side and 6m wide and 1.5m deep to the north. These stand out by the different wild growth, nettles and on the barrow, cow parsley.

Image credit: Chance - June 2009
Image of Tow Barrow (Long Barrow) by Chance

Tow Barrow

Long Barrow

Tow Barrow is set below the crest of a west facing slope in an area of undulating chalk downland on the edge of a field sown with barley.

Image credit: Chance - June 2009