UncleRob

UncleRob

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New aerial photo collection from 1943/44

Just out from Historic England:
“A collection of Second World War aerial photography has been made accessible to the public for the first time.

The photographs were taken by the United States Army Air Forces Photographic Reconnaissance units stationed around England in 1943 and 1944.”

historicengland.org.uk/images-books/archive/collections/photographs/usaaf-collection/

Worth a look to spot ye antiquities, A quick look at the South Wonston area near Winchester (including Worthy Down camp, at the time occupied by the Royal Navy Air Service with Laurence Olivier among the staff) shows some nice marks for two of the cluster of four long barrows in the area, one of which was subsequently much reduced by the plough.

Dibden Inclosure

A single bowl barrow, in woodland and easily found alongside a track. This is only a few minutes from the Dibden Inclosure car park and if you are nearby, you should definitely also visit the Beaulieu Road barrows.

Image of Yew Tree Heath (Barrow / Cairn Cemetery) by UncleRob

Yew Tree Heath

Barrow / Cairn Cemetery

There are four tumuli on the OS map for this area. This is the one closest to the path that runs north-west from the Yew Tree Heath car park. It is extremely small and low, and has been crudely plundered in the past.

Image credit: UncleRob CC0-1.0
Image of North Yew Tree Heath Barrows by UncleRob

North Yew Tree Heath Barrows

Barrow / Cairn Cemetery

SU 365 081. Bowl barrow of about 4 feet height in recently cleared woods at Fox Hill. There are others marked on the map but with all the stumps and bumps, I couldn’t identify any. This would have had a clear view across the bogs and the river to the top of Yew Tree Heath (now, the road from Applemore to Beaulieu Road Station)

Image credit: UncleRob CC0-1.0

Possibly Neanderthal cave structures in the Pyrenees

300 meters from the surface, circles of broken-off stalagmites stacked against each other, dated at 176,000 years old. There’s a nice 3-D rendering in Nature and a nice photo in The Atlantic.

Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

The north-east option for building a 3rd runway at Heathrow. I have added the cursus as red stripe with the surviving section in purple. This could leave the cursus alone, although it’s not clear what additional supporting infrastructure would be built around the airport and where that would go. This option is unpopular because it involves bulldozing an ancient village.

Image credit: http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/13/4616820/heathrow-future-expansion-report with cursus added by me
Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

The north-west option for building a 3rd runway at Heathrow. I have added the cursus as the red stripe, with the surviving section in purple. This would destroy the last section of the Cursus. It seems to be the preferred option among the technocrats, although HM Government are kicking the whole issue into the long grass. It would involve demolishing and rebuilding the M25 motorway, which is unlikely to go down well with the motoring lobby.

Image credit: your.heathrow.com with cursus added by me
Image of Farley Mount Enclosure by UncleRob

Farley Mount Enclosure

Enclosure

“An Iron Age hilltop enclosure with associated field system, plus an 18th century commemorative pyramid on a mound, known as Farley Mount, suggested to be a Bronze Age round barrow (ALK 7418/77)“. This photograph is from 1924, so all of these ditches which are visible today from the air, though somewhat diminished, predate the WW2 anti-aircraft guns which were somewhere nearby.

Image credit: Historic England
Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

The barrows at the SSE end of the visible section of cursus, looking at 45 degrees to the line of the cursus, with lower sun showing the bank around the largest one.

Image credit: copyright waived UncleRob
Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

From aforementioned vantage point, looking SSE. The cursus would have emerged from trees on the right, crossed (if it was there?) the Wraysbury river (which, at least now, is perfectly wade-able), and headed off across the boggy ground, disappearing below the distant hump of Terminal 5 and then across the airport grounds behind that, under the South Perimeter Road and end up in the middle of Stanwell.

Image credit: copyright waived UncleRob
Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

Past the northern end of the visible cursus, old gravel pit spoils and an ex-landfill provide a vantage point. Here, to the NNW. The cursus would emerge from the trees on the left, cross where the M25 is now, and end in the trees which make the SW corner of the M25-M4 junction in the background.

Image credit: copyright waived
Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

A collection of 5 round barrows arranged in a crescent from largest (which has a henge-like bank around it, but no discernible ditch) to smallest (foreground). These butt right up against the cursus. The tallest is perhaps 80cm above the surrounding ground level. There’s no obvious signs of Victorian vicars having had a go with a pickaxe.

Image credit: copyright waived UncleRob
Image of Stanwell Cursus by UncleRob

Stanwell Cursus

Cursus

This is the only remaining section of the cursus that once stretched from the village of Stanwell to the M4-M25 junction. It is the straight line from south-southeast to north-northwest. Round barrows can also be seen next to the southern end of this section (51°29’03.6"N 0°29’41.4"W). The more I look at this satellite photo, the more I start to wonder if other bumps are equally ancient, like oval shapes centered on 51°29’08.2"N 0°29’39.9"W and 51°29’09.9"N 0°29’33.5"W, or two circular shapes at 51°29’09.7"N 0°29’28.7"W.

Image credit: Google Maps

Herm

Herm is a rather special, unspoilt place. No cars or motorbikes, and you can walk around its coastline in a couple of hours. There are several broken and battered small passage tombs, and we only stopped by one (Robert’s Cross). There used to be an enormous menhir on Herm Common but it fell prey to unscrupulous quarrymen. After circling the island we stopped for a beer in the Mermaid and read our newly purchased book “Hidden Treasures of Herm Island” by Catherine Kalamis. I’m not sure that you could buy this anywhere but on the island, but I recommend it for the in-depth history of the island and its owners over the years. Many of them, it seems, found the Common a weird and almost threatening place. I can imagine it gets pretty windswept and bleak, but to us the whole island seemed lovely and well worth a visit (boat from St Peter Port, Guernsey, several times a day). It was my first visit but my wife had been there many times as a child.

Image of Robert’s Cross (Passage Grave) by UncleRob

Robert’s Cross

Passage Grave

Assorted stones close by Robert’s Cross. Of neolithic significance? hard to say, as any large stone on Herm Common was likely to get mucked about with by quarrymen.

Image credit: Copyright waived UncleRob
Image of Le Trepied Tomb (Passage Grave) by UncleRob

Le Trepied Tomb

Passage Grave

Approaching Trepied from the west, i.e. the road. The encroachment of ivy over the little stone in the foreground, visibe by comparison with Peter Castle’s 2005 photograph, is a salutary lesson in how things get lost.

Image credit: Copyright waived UncleRob
Image of Dolmen Le Dehus by UncleRob

Dolmen Le Dehus

Dolmen / Quoit / Cromlech

The face in the capstone. I couldn’t get as good a picture for the “geometric shapes” or the “strung bow” and couldn’t fit them all into one image. Perhaps with some better photographic kit than a mobile phone...

Image credit: Copyright waived UncleRob and expired for the artist