Kammer

Kammer

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Upper Lodge Stones

Visited 17th April 2003: After the Harold Stone this was a bit disappointing. We would never have known the stone was there just by passing, because it’s largely embedded in the hedge bank. It was the lady from the bungalow by the Harold Stone that told us about it.

Since the visit I’ve had a quick look at the site on the NMRW, and it’s listed by different organisations in different ways. I’m pretty sure there are more stones we missed when we were there, because the site is described as standing stones (by Cadw), a stone row (by the RCAHMW), and a possible stone circle (by Cambria Archaeology). That’s assuming that we’re all talking about the same site.

Harold Stone (The Havens)

Visited 17th April 2003: The Harold Stone is on private land, with no public right of access. Having said that, I’ve never been made to feel so welcome visiting a site on someone else’s land before. To cap it all, this stone is in the back garden of a bungalow. The couple who own the bungalow have got used to people visiting the stone, and they have a very easy going attitude to the wide variety of beliefs held by those who come. They told us numerous stories about people visiting the stone, including archaeologists, coach parties of tourists, Ley Line hunters and stone hugging Pagans. After we’d seen the stone we were invited in for a cup of tea in their kitchen while the boys slept in the car.

Apart from the warm reception, it was a warm and sunny day, and I was very pleased to see the Stone. It’s a striking lump of rock, almost white with lichen, except for the upper surface which is green with beautiful hairy lichen. Before she left us to look at the stone on our own, the lady who lives at the bungalow pointed out some distinct fluting at the base of the stone. She has been told that the fluting may have been carved into the stone by the people who put it up to ease the process of fixing it into the ground.

The stone is up above the sea cliff, apparently visible from the coastal footpath that runs between the garden and the cliff edge. There are beautiful views from the garden out into St. Bride’s Bay, but the gentleman who owns the bungalow told me the weather can be a problem because the plot is so exposed (something we talked about for a while because I live on top of a mountain, and we had numerous anecdotes to swap). What a pleasant visit! We’ll definitely be going back as soon as we get the opportunity.

Image of Upper Lodge Stones (Standing Stones) by Kammer

Upper Lodge Stones

Standing Stones

Taken 17th April 2003: A close-up of the obvious stone. If there is another one (and that seems to be the implication) it may be on the other side of the bank in the garden of the white house.

Image credit: Simon Marshall
Image of Upper Lodge Stones (Standing Stones) by Kammer

Upper Lodge Stones

Standing Stones

Taken 17th April 2003: This stone is right next to the road as you enter Broad Haven. There aren’t many angles you can photograph it from, and as luck would have it the sun was in the wrong place.

Image credit: Simon Marshall
Image of Harold Stone (The Havens) (Standing Stone / Menhir) by Kammer

Harold Stone (The Havens)

Standing Stone / Menhir

Taken 17th April 2003: The people who own the cottage were very kind and welcoming. They left us to look at the stone on our own, but before they did they pointed out the fluting at the base of the stone. Apparently these are thought to be artificial grooves, made to ease the erection of the stone. One of the packing stones is also visible.

Image credit: Simon Marshall

Bedd Arthur

Visited 15th April 2003: Bedd Arthur was as far west as we walked along the Preseli ridge. I was really proud of William for walking all the way without being carried at any stage along the journey, so this posting is dedicated to him.

What a strange site Bedd Arthur is. My gut feeling is that it’s prehistoric, but how you categorise it I’ve no idea. Some people regard it as an ellipse of stones, and others as a rectangle (depending on how you join the dots in your head). Apparently it’s regarded as a hengiform monument, because there are traces of a bank around it (not that I could see them). As for it’s situation, the site overlooks Carn Meini and the Stone River, which can’t be coincidence.

The place has quite a special feel to it, possibly because it’s so isolated. By the time we got there it was nearly evening (much later than intended) and there was simply no one about. Apart from William’s noise it was tranquil. I wish we hadn’t been so tired by the time we got there. With the prospect of the walk back (at three and a half year old speed) hanging over us we didn’t stay as long as I would have liked.


I’ve posted a view from Bedd Arthur towards Carn Meini on the Carn Menyn Chambered Cairn part of the site.

Image of Bedd Arthur (Stone Row / Alignment) by Kammer

Bedd Arthur

Stone Row / Alignment

Taken 15th April 2003: From inside the elipse/rectangle, looking down the northern side. The lean on the stones is probably an original feature rather than the result of subsidence.

Sorry, this photo looks darned similar to RiotGibbon’s.

Image credit: Simon Marshall

The Five Hills

Visited 26th April 2003: This cluster of barrows is visible from the Thurfield Heath car park. There are three relatively large barrows, and three smaller ones (of which I only identified two) that are much less well defined. The three largest in the cluster are very close to each other, and stand in a neat row. From the top of any one of these you get great views of the long barrow to the south and Cambridgeshire to the north (freakily flat to someone who lives in Wales).

Earl’s Hill

Visited 26th April 2003: This barrow sits out on its own, away from the others, to the north east of the long barrow. It has an iron bench on it dedicated to someone called Herbert John Haywood (apparently he loved the beautiful walk and view). To be fair to Mr Haywood, it is a nice place to sit, even though Royston makes up a large part of the view.

Therfield Heath Long Barrow

Visited 26th April 2003: I was a bit concerned that we wouldn’t find the long barrow because I knew it was of the low earthen type, but even without a Landranger it was easy enough to find. It’s up on the hill to the east of the car park. Although you can’t see the long barrow itself from the car park, you can make out the nearby round barrows.

Watch out for the golf players though. Whereas most of the round barrows are on the side of the fairway, the long barrow is part of the golf course (apologies to any golf players if my terminology is muddled). We watched a bloke taking a shot from the top of the barrow. It was rather amusing to me, but I suppose it’s pretty routine for the local players. In this case I think he thought we were admiring his game.

Image of Meini Gwyr (Stone Circle) by Kammer

Meini Gwyr

Stone Circle

This picture is ‘borrowed’ from the faded and slightly mouldy notice board at Meini Gwyr. The illustration isn’t clearly labelled so I inferred from the text that it was drawn in the 17th Century by Edward Lhudy. It turns out it’s actually by William Stukeley.

The text in the circle reads,“Meineir Gwyr, Carmardynshire”, and the text at the bottom of the picture reads, “Two more stones standing 100 paces distant this way” (presumably a reference to Yr Allor).

Image of Devil’s Dyke and the Slad (Plateau Fort) by Kammer

Devil’s Dyke and the Slad

Plateau Fort

Taken 26th April 2003: This is the end of the pond that runs on to the south of the Slad. In my opinion this is what remains of the defensive ditch as it runs around to the south, eventually to join up with western defences (aka Devil’s Dyke).

Image credit: Simon Marshall
Image of Therfield Heath Long Barrow by Kammer

Therfield Heath Long Barrow

Long Barrow

Taken 26th April 2003: This really tickled me. The long barrow is right in the middle of the golf course, and this bloke was taking a shot from on top of it. I don’t think he understood whe we were looking at the big bump he was standing on.

Image credit: Simon Marshall

Maenllwyd y Rhos

Visited 15th April 2003: When I visited this site I thought it was Carn Ferched, but now I’m more inclined to think it’s actually a standing stone called Maenllwyd y Rhos.

The site is relatively easy to find if you’re on the ridgeway path that runs along the Preseli range. There’s a large boulder by the footpath opposite the cairn, so if you’re not sure look out for this, then head north and you’ll get to it. It’s clearly visible from the footpath, so this technique should only be necessary in poor weather conditions.

I was surprised to find such large kerb stones in what I thought be a cairn, so I checked and double checked that I was in the right place. At the time I was suspicious of my own navigation because the Landranger map, which marks Carn Ferched, puts it further west than this site. I also had some grid references for Carn Ferched which I’d put in my GPS from Prehistoric Preseli by N.P. Figgis which didn’t match the site I was looking at.

It’s only a month later that I’ve realised that these stones are probably not Carn Ferched at all. My grid references exactly match a Cambria Archaeology record for Maenllwyd y Rhos (SN 15441 32906), which is listed as a possible standing stone. What little information I can find on Carn Ferched suggests it is a barrow like site, which certainly doesn’t describe the stones that I saw.

Whatever it actually is, I visited this site twice, once on the way to Bedd Arthur and once on our return. Same day, but very different light conditions. Well worth the tiny detour if you’re heading this way to Bedd Arthur, Carn Meini etc. Possibly a bit trickier to find coming from the direction of Moel Drygarn.

Miscellaneous

Devil’s Dyke and the Slad
Plateau Fort

There’s some debate (at least in our family) as to whether Beech Bottom Dyke and this site were ever connected.

I enterpret Devil’s Dyke and the Slad are two sides of the same defensive enclosure *. Even from the Landranger you can see the contour lines following the existing ditches, and continuing around to the north and south where there is no longer a ditch. The lake to the south of the Slad is a definitely a continuation of the defences. If you look at the Slad on the ground this is really clear. Whatever Beech Bottom Dyke represents, I don’t think it ever connected with Devil’s Dyke and the Slad.

* Apparently I’m not alone here, as Sir Mortimer Wheeler was of the same opinion (you can’t argue with that, he’s a ‘sir’).

Marlborough Mound

Visited 10th May 2003: Armed only with a brand spanking new Explorer map, we drove right up to the mound and took some photos. Time didn’t allow a more prolonged visit.

We didn’t ask permission, but instead opted for the ‘driving right up to it’ approach. This seemed to work quite well, but maybe we were lucky.

Image of Meini Gwyr (Stone Circle) by Kammer

Meini Gwyr

Stone Circle

Taken 15th April 2003: This is the ‘circle’ viewed from somewhere towards the south west (approximate even by my standards). The stone in the foreground isn’t explained on the information board, or anything else that I’ve read about the site.

Image credit: Simon Marshall
Image of Meini Gwyr (Stone Circle) by Kammer

Meini Gwyr

Stone Circle

Taken 15th April 2003: This is Meini Gwyr from the direction it would have been approached through the original entrance. It’s not a very good shot because what little remains of the earthworks is barely visible.

Image credit: Simon Marshall

Carn Menyn Chambered Cairn

Visited 15th April 2003: On our way back from Bedd Arthur I left Lou and Will on the main path, and took Alfie off in the backpack to find this site. At the time I knew very little about it, as I’d only spotted it on the map quite late on.

To my surprise the site isn’t just a crumby old cairn, but quite a large old pile with an equally large chamber in the middle. The chamber is very low, so I wasn’t going to try and get inside. The position of the cairn is spectacular, standing at the foot of Carn Meini (the natural outcrop) and at the head of the Stone River. It’s the latter that’s really special, because from the cairn you can see the band of stone arching it’s way down the hill.

A detour well worth making, and had I done my research properly I could have gone to see it when we visited Carn Meini rather than as an after thought. I don’t think baby Alfie was especially moved by it all though.