Miscellaneous

Pickledean Stone Circle
Stone Circle

Stone Circle and Stone Cairn on Overton Down.

N. of Overton and West of Avebury is Down Barn O.M. xxviii., S.E., 6-inch (just south of which are the two standing stones described in W A.M., vol. xlii., 50) ; 377 yards N.N.E, of this building is a stone circle 61 feet in diameter (see plan), it consists of 15 stones placed somewhat irrrgularly round the periphery with one at the centre. They are compaiatively small, the largest being just under six feet long. One stone on the S.W. edge has a smaller one lying in front of it, making 17 in all ; on the S.E. edge what appears to be a small round barrow has been constructed at a later time than the circle. This has been deeply excavated in the cenre. It is not on O.M.

It is very rare to find on the downs any area with the remains of one age superimposed on another, but here apparently we have a late Stone Age circle becoming disused and afterwards doing duty as a Bronze Age burial place. Although the barrow has been dug into, probably by relic hunters, the site should be thoroughly excavated again. It is, however, only right to say that these stones lie among many other natural saraens scattered over the down though it seems desirable to record them as a possible circle here.

North of the above and on the next sheet, O.M. xxviii., N.E., is Parson's Penning, E. of this and at the triangulation mark 762 is a cairn built of sarsen stones and hitherto unnoticed because it is covered by a tangle of bush and rough herbage, it stands on an apparently artificial platform 60 feet in diameter, the cairn is now about five feet high, there is one large horizontal slab on the N.W. edge which stood upright at no distant date but now leans over to the south. There is a hole in the centre of the cairn marking the site of former excavation.

A small silted up trench approaches the cairn from the S.E. and apparently continues under it but does not appear on the other side.

An air photograph of this down is given in Wessex from the Air, 1928.

A. D. Passmore

Wiltshire Archaeological Magazine Vol 44, pages 244-5

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