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December 18, 2008

A very Sad Loss.. Mr Donald Henry

Hi Folks,

It is with great sadness that i have to report the death of a very good old friend to Suzanne & Myself, Mr Donald Henry from Grange House who has passed away after a brief illness. I am sure alot of you met Mr Henry when i was able to show you the carvings in the garden of Grange house during the RAM07. Donald was such a character , i found that out on the many number of times i visited him as we at first found the carvings, ( oh that chainsaw story will live with me forever ), and later talked about the carvings, his love of the old cars he stored in his garages and in life in general, the many stories he used to tell me. I am sure i can pass on your kind thoughts to Mrs Henry and the rest his family on this sad occasion. I am really glad that i was able to spend some time with Donald only 2 or 3 weeks ago.

A very sad loss indeed.

Brian

December 12, 2008

"Oldest human brain" discovered.

Archaeologists have found the remains of what could be Britain’s oldest surviving human brain.

The team, excavating a York University site, discovered a skull containing a yellow substance which scans showed to be shrunken, but brain-shaped.

Brains consist of fatty tissue which microbes in the soil would absorb, so neurologists believe the find could be some kind of fossilised brain.

The skull was found in an area first farmed more than 2,000 years ago.

More tests will now be done to establish what it is actually made of.

The team from York Archaeological Trust had been commissioned by the university to carry out an exploratory dig at Heslington East, where campus extension work is under way.

The skull was discovered in an area of extensive prehistoric farming landscape of fields, trackways and buildings dating back to at least 300 BC.

The archaeologists believe the skull, which was found on its own in a muddy pit, may have been a ritual offering.

“There is something unusual in the way the brain has been treated, or something that it’s been exposed to that has preserved the shape of it.” York Hospital neurologist

It was taken to York University where CT scans were used to look at the skull’s contents.

Philip Duffey, the consultant neurologist who carried out the scans, said the find was “amazing”.

“It’s exciting that scanning has shown structures which appear to be unequivocally of brain origin.

FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME

More from Today programme
“I think that it will be very important to establish how these structures have survived, whether there are traces of biological material within them and, if not, what is their composition.”

He added: “This could be the equivalent of a fossil. The brain itself would generally not survive. Fatty tissues would be feasted on by microbes.

“This isn’t like the remains found in bogs; it doesn’t have any skin on the skull or any tissue remains elsewhere.

“There is something unusual in the way the brain has been treated, or something that it’s been exposed to that has preserved the shape of it.”

Dr Sonia O’Connor, research fellow in archaeological sciences at the University of Bradford added: “The survival of brain remains where no other soft tissues are preserved is extremely rare.

“This brain is particularly exciting because it is very well preserved, even though it is the oldest recorded find of this type in the UK, and one of the earliest worldwide.”

The skull was found in an area first farmed more than 2,000 years ago

The find is the second major discovery during investigations at the site.

Earlier this year, a team from the university’s department of archaeology unearthed a shallow grave containing the skeleton of a man believed to be one of Britain’s earliest victims of tuberculosis.

Radiocarbon dating suggests that the man died in the fourth century, the late-Roman period.

The Vice-Chancellor of the University of York, Professor Brian Cantor, said: “The skull is another stunning discovery and its further study will provide us with incomparable insights into life in the Iron Age.”

Specialists now hope to carry out further tests on the skull to establish how it has survived for so long, and perhaps more about the person whose brain it was.

news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7777385.stm

December 8, 2008

Future of hill under the spotlight

The future of Shropshire’s landmark hill, including controversial plans for a huge opencast coal mine, will come under the spotlight at a public meeting.

People will also have the chance to debate whether a new visitor centre should be built at The Wrekin or whether it should be left as it is.

The open forum has been called by All Friends Round The Wrekin, a group of people who want to protect the hill for future generations. The meeting is at Wellington Civic Centre at 7pm on Wednesday.

Group chairman George Evans said: “There is a lot to discuss at the moment and we expect a big crowd.

“The lavatories at the main entrance have remained shut for many years – can we persuade, bully or shame Telford & Wrekin Council into reopening them?

“There is traffic congestion on busy weekends. Do we need more parking or fewer cars? Would shuttle buses from Wellington help?

“Do we want a visitor centre and if so, where – Forest Glen or Wellington? Should the Donkey Field be developed?

“Do we want opencast coal mining? Are we going to the public inquiry?”

Mr Evans said another issue was the huge archaeological and historic importance of the Iron Age hill fort at the summit of The Wrekin.

shropshirestar.com/2008/12/08/future-of-hill-under-the-spotlight/

December 7, 2008

Plan to fell North Forest

Plans are afoot to fell the plantation around the circle over a period of 3 years. A decision is expected early in 2009. More details can be found on the Journal’s website, here.

December 2, 2008

North Yorkshire historic environment day 2009

..Eight talks will cover the rich variety of research projects and fieldwork activity in the historic environment of the county over the past year. Speakers include Paula Ware on recent discoveries in Malton, Steve Moorhouse on the monastic landscape of Fountains Abbey, John Buglass on the coastal zone survey in North Yorkshire and Nicky Milner on recent excavations at Star Carr.

Visitors will also be able to browse archaeological book stalls and visit stands showcasing projects by local societies.

Pre-booking is essential. Tickets cost £6. To book, call 08458 727374,

Booking forms and info at
northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=3092

December 1, 2008

Rare Amber Necklace Found

From an article published on the BBC News web site on 1st December 2008:

A rare amber necklace believed to be about 4,000 years old has been uncovered in Greater Manchester.

Archaeologists made the find while excavating a cist – a type of stone-lined grave – in Mellor, Stockport.

It is the first time a necklace of this kind from the early Bronze Age has been found in north-west England.

Experts from the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit said a amber necklace was one of the ultimate status symbols of the period.

The necklace consists of dozens of pierced amber beads of various sizes, linked together on a length of fibre.

It was discovered in the cist by experts from the university and local Mellor Archaeological Trust, who said the mystery was now how the material got to the north west.

Read the full article...

November 18, 2008

Oldest nuclear family 'murdered'

18 November 2008, Julian Siddle for BBC News:

“The oldest genetically identifiable nuclear family met a violent death, according to analysis of remains from 4,600-year-old burials in Germany.”

“Writing in the journal PNAS, researchers say the broken bones of these stone age people show they were killed in a struggle.”

Comparisons of DNA from one grave confirm it contained a mother, father, and their two children. ”

news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7733372.stm

November 16, 2008

ARCHAEOLOGISTS TRY TO DATE THE BRODGAR MEGALITHS ON ORKNEY

Archaeological excavations have continued this summer within ‘The Heart of Neolithic Orkney’ World Heritage Site.

The Ring of Brodgar, the third largest standing stone circle in Britain and the Ness of Brodgar, its accompanying settlement site, have been the focus of an investigation funded by Historic Scotland and Orkney Island Council under the direction of Dr Jane Downes (Orkney College UHI) and Dr Colin Richards (Manchester University).

This season saw the anticipated re-opening of Professor Colin Renfrew’s 1973 trenches at the Ring of Brodgar, the impressive monument which is thought to be 4 to 4,500 years old although the date has never been scientifically confirmed.

“Although the excavations 35 years ago were undertaken to obtain dating material and establish chronology, they failed due to the limitations of available dating techniques at the time,” explained archaeologist Dr Jane Downes.

“The advanced new techniques now at our disposal mean that this time our investigations should establish when the Ring of Brodgar was built and help us learn a great deal more about it.”

Trenches were dug to the original ditch cut from bedrock by the builders of the stone circle. No artefacts were expected but a time capsule from the 1970s excavation was a surprise discovery. It is now held at Orkney Museum.

Construction of the ditch surrounding the stone circle was also under investigation. A tomography survey was undertaken to determine if the original circle contained more than the 27 megaliths standing today. The survey revealed empty sockets suggesting the original was made up of at least 60 stones.

However, archaeologists continue to seek an answer for one big question – what was this monument for?

Within viewing distance of the Ring is the Ness of Brodgar, and another excavation funded by, OIC, Orkney College, Friends of Orkney Archaeology Trust, Robert Kiln Trust completed a third season of digging.

This site offers the opportunity to learn more about daily life in Neolithic Orkney and the ties people had to the stone circles. Naturally archaeologists are keen to explore its role and significance.

“The excavation this year again emphasises the importance of this site and its pivotal role in our understanding of the use and development of Brodgar/Stenness/WHS in the Neolithic,” said site director Nick Card of the Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology. “Even the dominance of the Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brodgar in the landscape seem challenged.”

This season also saw a number of exciting discoveries, including two additional non-domestic buildings within the settlement area.

Under further investigation was the massive wall extending across the Ness known as the Great Wall of Brodgar. It divides the ring from the settlement and archaeologists believe it might represent the separation of the land of the living from the land of the dead.

Artefacts numbering in the 1000s were found. These include sensational finds such as a stone polished axe and mace head and everyday objects like pottery and flint tools.

An exceptional discovery of Neolithic Art was also made. The previously rare find of purposefully decorated stone was discovered on structure walls and individual stone slabs.

The Ness of Brodgar will continue to provide insight into how these monument builders of Neolithic Orkney lived. However, archaeologists now wait for summer 2009 to see what new exciting discoveries can be made made. In the meantime results for the date of Ring of Brodgar are eagerly awaited.

For for more information about the heritage of Orkney see www.orkneyjar.com.

24hourmuseum.org.uk/nwh_gfx_en/ART62367.html

November 6, 2008

Anger over plans to move ancient stone

A community in Co Galway is outraged that a 2,000-year-old ritual stone is to be moved and taken to a museum.

Minister for the Environment John Gormley has been asked to intervene to prevent Turoe Stone from being moved to Galway City Museum.

The three-foot high oval granite monument was erected near a ring fort at Kiltullagh over 2,000 years ago and was moved a short distance to Bullaun, a few miles north of Loughrea in mid-Galway, about 150 years ago.

Experts believe it needs protection from the weather, but the Turoe Historical Society wants it to remain, with a visitor centre built on the site. The society says this would boost rural development. “The stone needs protection from weathering, but rather than removing it, this protection can be given to it on site at Turoe,” said a spokesman for the society.

© 2008 The Irish Times

irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2008/1105/1225523373065.html

November 1, 2008

Vandals strike Point landmark

A STANDING stone that captured the imagination of the Point community has been vandalised, the ‘Gazette’ learned this week.

The Clach Ghlas standing stone is a scheduled monument, meaning that it is registered with Historic Scotland. Over the past few years has undergone extensive care and maintenance from the local community – including the establishment of pathways and the building of a small bridge courtesy of a Comhairle nan Eilean Siar community grant.

But at the beginning of this month it was discovered that the stone had been the recipient of some graffiti.

Local archaeologist Carol Knott, told the ‘Gazette’: “It’s been written on with indelible magic marker, which bleeds into the crystal of the stone and makes it slightly tricky to clean up, but the clean up will begin shortly.

A spokeswoman for Historic Scotland said: “We have been notified of the vandalism at Clachghlas and our monument warden has visited the site.

“We have published guidance on the best way to remove graffiti from stonework as the method depends on the type of stone and substance used on it and our conservators would be happy to give further advice if needed.

“Once the best method for removal has been identified we will formalise the consent needed with the owner.”

stornowaygazette.co.uk/news/Vandals-strike-Point-landmark.4646360.jp

October 6, 2008

Megalithomania 2009 line-up UPDATE

The 2009 Megalithomania is taking place on 23rd & 24th May in Glastonbury Assembly Rooms with:

GRAHAM HANCOCK – A Species with Amnesia
ROBERT TEMPLE – The Sphinx Mystery
ROBIN HEATH – Stonehenge Blue Stones Healing Shock!
CHRISTINE RHONE – Twelve Tribe Nations: The Science of Enchanting the Landscape
EDMUND MARRIAGE – Megalithic Ruins in the Garden of Eden
HOWARD CROWHURST – Archaeoastronomy of the Brittany Stones
MICHAEL HODGES – Neolithic Calendar Systems & British Folklore
HEATHERLEE HOOKER – Megalithic Discoveries in the Ukraine
CHRIS TRWOGA – The Crystal Technology of the Megalith builders
MARKE PAWSON – Geometry and Music of the Megaliths
GLENN & CAMERON BROUGHTON – Sacred Water Sites & Earth Energies
TOM BROOKS – Prehistoric Landscape Geometry in Ancient Britain
HUGH NEWMAN – Earth Grids: Secret Patterns of Gaia’s Sacred Sites

Early bird tickets for £68, call 01458 831800 Or send cheques payable to ‘Megalithomania’ to Speaking Tree, 5 High St, Glastonbury, BA69DP

PLUS TOURS TO STONEHENGE & AVEBURY WITH ROBIN HEATH & OTHERS (please book seperately)
megalithomania.co.uk

September 28, 2008

2008 Convention of Alternative Archaeology & Earth Mysteries

Sunday Oct 5th – Dorchester, Dorset

The 5th assembly bringing together those seeking deeper truths about our ancient spiritual heritage

Six illustrated presentations – £20 in advance (£25 on door)

Nicholas R Mann & Philippa Glasson – The Star Temple of Avalon

Peter Knight – The Wessex Astrum: Sacred Geometry in a Mystical Landscape.

Toni Perrott – London Dragon Paths (Part 2) – Earth Energy Serpents.

Hugh Newman – Earth Grids: The Secret Patterns of Gaia’s Sacred Sites (book launch)

Shaun Kirwan – Geomancy and Interaction with the Landscape.

Jonathan Harwood – The Golden Fish: Sacred Geometry in the Dorset Landscape.

Plus a lunchtime showing of ‘Standing With Stones’, by Robert Soskin and Michael Bott.

10.00am – 6.30pm. At our beautiful venue at Poundbury, Dorchester, Dorset. There will be interesting stalls, including book signings by speakers. Earlier start and finish this year. Vegetarian refreshments will be available. Village stores and pub opposite. Venue has ramps, lift, disabled toilet and free parking. Dorchester has good road and rail links.

Booking hotline and enquiries: 01258 489798 e-mail: [email protected]

stoneseeker.net

September 24, 2008

Footpaths to be removed

From the Stornoway Gazette:

More natural setting for Calanais Stones

SOME of the modern footpaths at the Calanais Standing Stones are to be removed to create a more natural setting and allow visitors to wander more freely.
It is hoped that the move will further improve the enjoyment of visitors to one of the country’s most celebrated prehistoric monuments.

The work is timetabled for November and will involve replacing the chipped stone paths with turf.

Stephen Watt, Historic Scotland district architect, said: “We believe that visitors will prefer a more natural setting for the stones and a greater sense of freedom to wander among them.

“The path from the visitor centre to the site will remain in place for easy access and the grass around the stones will be kept short.”

The Calanais Standing Stones date from around 3,000 BC and are an important attraction for the Isle of Lewis.

September 22, 2008

September 19, 2008

No more quarrying on Stanton Moor

From the BBC:

Deal is agreed in park quarry row

A dispute over quarrying in the Peak District has finally been settled.

The park authority had been battling Stancliffe Stone over future extraction at the Lees Cross and Endcliffe quarries, near Bakewell.

Now the company has agreed to give up its planning permission for the site in return for permission to work Dale View quarry.

The authority said the deal would protect a valuable part of the park and surrounding heritage sites.

The authority said that following extended negotiations with landowners and quarry operators, the final legal documents were completed this week.

The case had seen years of controversy, court cases and and a protest camp.

Lees Cross and Endcliffe lie close to the pre-historic Nine Ladies Stone Circle, burial mounds and cairns on Stanton Moor.

Stancliffe has promised to manage biodiversity habitats in neighbouring hay meadows and woodland throughout Dale View quarry’s 21-year active life.

September 16, 2008

What happened when Britain’s naked giant got a BIG makeover

Well this news should brighten the day up, its from the Daily Mail

My arms feel as if they have done ten rounds with a Sumo wrestler, I have a nasty gash on my left thumb, my back is in spasm and I can barely stand, having tripped myself up and rolled like a human doughnut down a precipitous slope. But this is what happens when you take on a giant, especially when it is Britain’s last and most celebrated one. I refer, of course, to the Cerne Abbas giant in verdant Dorset. The club-wielding figure, which is 180ft from head to toe and is administered by the National Trust, is carved into the hillside. It is finally due a makeover.

Thirty volunteers are restoring the giant – infamous for its gargantuan genitalia – to its old glory, re-digging its silhouette, which has been blurred by overgrown weeds and the footprints of animals, and re-chalking its outline.

No one is quite sure when the giant first appeared. Some say he is a pagan fertility symbol and that if a childless woman and her partner spend the night camping between the giant’s legs, she will be a mother within two years. Others claim that the figure represents the Greek hero Hercules, who was often depicted with a club in his right hand. Either way, there are no documents mentioning the giant before 1694 – although medieval writers had written copious amounts about the hillside itself.

Local records suggest that the giant was carved as late as the 17th century, during the Civil War, on the orders of the area’s bigwig, Denzil Holles. It was intended as a cruel parody of Oliver Cromwell, who was sometimes referred to mockingly as England’s Hercules.

Whatever the truth, when I arrive at the picturesque village of Cerne Abbas, it is clear that nearly every emporium refers to its most famous son. There is the Giant Inn, the Giant Pub, the Giant Bakery and even Giant Hairstyles. Nonetheless, locals are furious at what they call the ‘crass commercialism’ of their giant. He has been used for publicity stunts and as an advertisement for everything from condoms and jeans to bicycles.

To publicise the opening of The Simpsons Movie in July last year, a 160ft Homer Simpson was outlined in white paint to the left of the hill’s more established occupant. Enraged local neo-pagans enacted a rain dance in the hope of washing the American imposter away. The following month, a member of Fathers 4 Justice painted the giant’s sexual organ bright purple.

Drinkers in the Giant Inn mutter darkly about the giant’s revenge. ‘You have got to treat him with respect,’ says John Hodge, a local farmer. His companions nod sternly. I am then told the giant is not merely fiction, but actually existed in the flesh. According to 80-year-old Hodge, he wreaked havoc by killing sheep and cattle in the Middle Ages. But then he fell asleep on the hillside and the villagers roped him down and killed him before digging a trench, which is still visible, around his corpse.

National Trust archaeologist Nancy Grace, who has long brown plaits and looks rather like a medieval damsel-not-in-distress, is enthralled by the ancient stories. ‘No one really knows when he first appeared,’ she says. ‘But it is true that written evidence points to the 17th century when he was created as a rude cartoon of Oliver Cromwell. He must have taken ages to carve.‘
‘But would anyone really go to all that trouble just to make fun of a politician?’ I ask her. (You cannot imagine a chalk figure of our own dear Prime Minister gracing one of England’s green and pleasant hillsides, let alone one with an erection.) ‘Feelings ran much higher in those days,’ says Nancy. ‘After all, they were cutting off peoples’ heads back then.‘

We are standing at the bottom of the hill, admiring the view. I watch the workers on the hill. They look like ants. And then I join them. I am given a series of complicated directions and begin my upward and nigh-on-impossible muddy trudge. I fall down every second step. Something brown splatters in my face. I glance over at the National Trust workers and hope they haven’t noticed me. ‘Hello over there!’ shouts one of them. ‘Are you having difficulties?’ I pretend he is speaking to someone else.

Eventually, I find myself on top of the giant’s club. There, Mike Clarke, director of the National Trust, explains the makeover. Once the old chalk and detritus has been removed, 17 tons of sparkling new white chalk will be poured into the outline and then flattened. He hopes everything will be done by Sunday. To his left a woman heaves a bag of chalk onto her shoulders, panting with exhaustion. ‘It’s quite a job given his size and the fact his genitalia alone is 10ft long,’ he says.

He explains that over time, pranksters have deliberately extended his manhood’s length. The prudish Victorians, meanwhile, attempted to cover it up by planting a strategically placed bellybutton. ‘But do people really come to romance each other in the mud?’ I ask. And after that debilitating scramble up the hill? ‘Oh yes. We get a lot of calls saying people are at it in the grass.‘

Mike hands me a large sack and instructs me to dig out the old chalk, which is a rheumy grey. I shovel as much of it as I can into the sack. I look around, hopefully, for some National Trust worker to take it away to a waiting lorry.
‘What are you hanging about for?’ remarks a small, slight woman standing nearby. ‘I don’t think I can lift this,’ I confess. She laughs derisively and explains that I have to do my own hauling. My temper up, I shoulder the sack, thinking I must look less like Hercules than the Hunchback of Notre Dame. I trip on a small mound and fall over. There is now more chalk on me than on the giant. Mike sighs. ‘Try putting in the new chalk instead,’ he says.

He gives me a bag of fresh chalk and a long pipe with a flat rectangle on the bottom. I am told to lay the powder along the outline and then use this object to pack the new chalk as tightly as I can. I reach for a handful and lightly sprinkle it on the ground. ‘What are you doing?’ says Mike. ‘You’re not icing a cake. Put your back into it.’ I lift the flattener and start bashing the chalk. Mike grins at my discomfort. ‘It’s much better than going to the gym,’ he says. ‘I’ve become so fit. My partner is thrilled.’ Interesting. Will he be bringing her up there for a fertility rite? ‘Gracious, no. I’m a National Trust official,’ he says. I don’t trust him. The Cerne Abbas giant seems to have a strange effect on those who come too close to it.

Is it the revenge of the giant slain in the ancient mists of time? Is it the allure of the arcane rites recommended by erotically minded pagans who worship fertility symbols? Or could it be Oliver Cromwell having the last laugh on monarchist modern Britain.

I start back down the hill, buoyed up by the thought that the descent will be considerably easier than the going up. I am mistaken. I slide down the hill like a human toboggan. Helplessly, I clutch the fence for support and impale my thumb on some barbed wire. The giant’s round, green eyes seem to take on a malevolent glare in the autumn sunshine. This is no Roald Dahl-style BFG. But when I finally look up and see the giant and his shining new outline, it is a wonderful and mesmerising sight. If magic exists anywhere, it may, indeed, be in this quiet corner of Dorset.

By Petronella Wyatt

tinyurl.com/6qo4xl

September 10, 2008

Cash to reveal moors secrets

Whitby Gazette

A £27,000 funding boost is to be used to help document the archaeological recording and research of sites unearthed following the Fylingdales Moor fire in September 2003.
The £26,900 project, which is being funded by English Heritage, will also be used to produce advice on lessons learnt from the fire and subsequent restoration projects as well as guidance on disaster planning for moorland environments which contain historic sites.

It will be managed by the North York Moors National Park Authority and Blaise Vyner, an experienced local archaeologist and private consultant who has been involved in the site since the initial post-fire archaeological survey, will carry out the project.

More here…whitbygazette.co.uk/news/Cash-to-reveal-moors-secrets.4414314.jp

September 8, 2008

Cyclist attacked by men and dog on Hackpen Hill

An 18-year-old cyclist suffered severe facial injuries after being attacked by three men and bitten by their dog.

The teenager was riding up Hackpen Hill near Broad Hinton, Wiltshire, on Sunday afternoon when he stopped at the top to have a cigarette.

Police said three men in their 40s approached him and punched and kicked him. Their dog, described as large and brown, then bit his arm and face.

The men stole his mountain bike before running off towards a nearby car park.

news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/gloucestershire/7604018.stm

September 3, 2008

Prehistoric rock art secrets of the Dales uncovered

By Martin Slack

MORE than a century ago a South Yorkshire clergyman and archaeologist spent several days excavating a burial mound on moorland near Richmond.
Reginald Gatty, of Hooton Roberts, near Doncaster, found flint tools, a beaker and the remains of five individuals on Barningham Moor and his exploits were reported in the Yorkshire Post.

But a recent study by modern archaeologists has revealed that Mr Gatty’s excavation may have overlooked some of the site’s more important contents – “stunning” examples of ancient rock art.

Mr Gatty undertook his project in 1897 with the help of then landowner Sir Frederick Milbank, whose descendants still own Barningham Moor, and the pair wrote up their finds for an archaeological journal.

However, the account made no mention of the rock art contained in the burial barrow at How Tallon, and experts now believe that the vicar and the baronet may have blundered past them as they dug.

Paul Brown and his wife Barbara have spent several years studying the rock art of the North Yorkshire moors as well as examples found in Cumbria and in County Durham.

Mr Brown said it was amazing that the 19th century enthusiasts had missed the 2,000 year old clues to Bronze Age life but said he was delighted that they had now been discovered.

He added: “The rock art was originally found a few years ago when specialists starting studying marks on rocks in dry stone walls which were built either close to or over the burial barrows.

“It was then that we started to realise what had happened. Men like Gatty and Milbank would have thought of themselves as antiquarians and there was a phase of opening up these barrows. But the upper class men wouldn’t have done the digging and their staff – probably beaters from a shooting party – would have knocked down nearby walls to make way for the
dig and would have been instructed to look for treasure and bones.

“The stones from inside the barrow which contained the rock art would have been piled up as the search for trinkets went on and when the barrow was completely emptied the walls were rebuilt.

“The rock art stones weren’t put back into the barrow, but were just used, like all the other rocks around, to make sure the walls were rebuilt.”

Academics believe the Barningham stones, which date from the Bronze Age around 2000BC, are evidence that a late Neolithic tradition from around 3,200BC was continuing in the northern Dales.

The Neolithic stones are thought to have been designed
to mark specific sites, such as fresh water springs and viewpoints and can still be found today.

Mr Brown said the Bronze Age examples are still the subject of academic debate – but were most likely placed in burial barrows as a mark of respect to the dead.

He added: “We never cease to be amazed that despite a lapse of more than 4,000 years, new stones and panels of rock art can still be found in the landscape of the northern dales. Barningham Moor and nearby Gayles in particular contain over three hundred marked rocks, many of which are visually stunning, but have never been catalogued or recognised for what they are.”

Mr and Mrs Brown, who live near Darlington, have written a book called Prehistoric Rock Art in the Northern Dales, which includes maps and tips on finding and recognising some of the markings.

It is published by The History Press, costs between £19.99 and £15.99 and is available on the Amazon website, from Waterstones and other bookshops.

yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Prehistoric-rock-art-secrets-of.4447901.jp

September 2, 2008

Stone Circle and Archaeo’ courses – Liverpool Uni Cont. Ed.

Liverpool University’s Continuing Education department’s Autumn course programme contains some items of megalithic interest:

THE GREAT STONE CIRCLES OF THE NORTH WEST (10 Weekly meetings)

“Liverpool is surrounded by ten great stone circles. Every week each circle is considered, their archaeology, geometry, astronomy and folklore. An enjoyable, practical course that places the circles in the context of British prehistory against our modern perception of them.”

PRACTICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES (2 meetings, 4 dig days)

“Gain first-hand experience of the process of archaeological excavation on an important medieval and prehistoric site in West Lancashire this October.”

liv.ac.uk/conted/autumn_2008/courses_in_liverpool/Archaeology_and_Ancient_Languages.htm

Archaeology Dayschool – Much more than Stone Axes – An update on Cumbrian Prehistory

Archaeology Dayschool – Much more than Stone Axes – An update on Cumbrian Prehistory

Saturday 11 October
10.00am – 4.45pm

This dayschool on prehistory in Cumbria will include talks from Mark Edmonds on his Langdale project, Aaron Watson on Stone Circles, Kate Sharp on Cumbria Rock Art, Annie Hamilton-Gibney and Aaron Watson on the Living among the Monuments project at Penrith, and Tim Padley and Dot Bruns talking about the newly discovered Bronze Age Lunula from Brampton.

Tickets: £12 including lunch, tea and coffee, £6 without.

Call Tullie House Museum on 01228 618700 to book tickets.

September 1, 2008

The 5,000-year-old, 20ft-high fence which hid Stonehenge from its nosy Stone Age neighbours

Tourists who complain about the fence put up around Stonehenge in the Seventies should spare a thought for their Neolithic ancestors... they couldn’t even see the site because of a huge wooden barrier.

Archaeologists have found traces of the 20ft-high timber fence that snaked almost two miles across Salisbury Plain and hid sacred ceremonies from unworthy locals more than 5,000 years ago.

Now trenches have been dug along the line researchers believe the palisade took as it stretched from the east of the ancient stone circle, past the Heel Stone, to the west before heading south.

And experts believe that the time and energy taken to construct such a barrier, which has no other practical or defensive use, meant that it was designed to hide religious ceremonies from prying eyes.

Dr Josh Pollard, of Bristol University, who is co-director of the dig, said: ‘The construction must have taken a lot of manpower.

‘The palisade is an open structure which would not have been defensive and was too high to be practical for controlling livestock.

‘It certainly wasn’t for hunting herded animals and so, like everything else in this ceremonial landscape, we have to believe it must have had a religious significance.

‘The most plausible explanation is that it was built at huge cost to the community to screen the environs of Stonehenge from view. Basically, we think it was to keep the lower classes from seeing what exactly their rulers and the priestly class were doing.

‘Perhaps we should call Michael Eavis in from the Glastonbury Festival as a consultant because the huge metal fence erected there every year is the nearest modern equivalent.‘

Mike Pitts, editor of British Archaeology Magazine and author of the book Hengeworld, said: ‘This is a fantastic insight into what the landscape would have looked like. This huge wooden palisade would have snaked across the landscape, blotting out views to Stonehenge from one side. The other side was the ceremonial route to the Henge from the River Avon and would have been shielded by the contours.

‘The palisade would have heightened the mystery of whatever ceremonies were performed and it would have endowed those who were privy to those secrets with more power and prestige. In modern terms, you had to be invited or have a ticket to get in.

‘We hope to learn more about the structure, which we lose track of on the other side of the main A303 trunk road because any remains were obliterated by the construction of a wartime airfield.‘

Meanwhile, another team of scientists led by Professor Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University is working on a collection of partly cremated bones found at Stonehenge in the Thirties by amateur archaeologists.

Taken from the Daily Mail;

tinyurl.com/6z8gkq

August 31, 2008

An Earth Mysteries Conference in a Field

The ‘Out of the Ordinary’ festival in Sussex has asked Avalon Rising, a Glastonbury based earth mysteries group to organize a ‘Conference-in-a-Field’ that will host multimedia talks and workshops by an international line-up of authors and researchers. The OOTO festival is taking place between 12th & 14th September 2008 at Knockhatch Farm, near the Long Man of Wilmington in Sussex. Last years event was critically acclaimed by ‘Festival Eye’ magazine as being “the highlight of 2007”.

Presentation highlights include MICHAEL BOTT"s talk about his incredible megalithic journey round Britain that was produced into a DVD called ‘Standing with Stones’. JOHN NEAL, the worlds leading authority on ancient metrology will be tackling the immensely interesting measurement systems of the ancients. MARIA WHEATLY & BUSTY TAYLOR will be talking about their new book ‘Avebury: Sun, Moon & Earth’ and PHILIP CARR-GOMM will be looking at the sacred uses of indigineous plants of Britain. In all TWENTY NINE talks are scheduled over three day and that does not even include the workshops! See the line-up on outoftheordinaryfestival.com and
myspace.com/outoftheordinaryfestival

August 27, 2008

Autumn Lecture Series at Brú na Boinne Visitor Centre

Wednesdays in
Brú na Bóinne Visitor Centre

September 3rd 7.30pm

A Room with a View:
The Earlier Prehistoric Landscape of Brú na Bóinne
by Dr Conor Brady
Dundalk Institute of Technology

September 17th 7.30pm

Meath’s Landscape: what the Builders
of Loughcrew and Newgrange found.
By Dr Robert Meehan
Consultant Geologist

October 8th 8.00pm

Of Meat and Men:
Animals and Humans in Ancient Co Meath
By Dr Finbar McCormick
Queens University, Belfast

October 22nd 8.00pm

Newgrange Passage tomb and the Cursus:
There’s more to see than meets the eye
By Kevin Barton
Earthsound Associates

Free of Charge- All welcome!