Silbury Hill forum 180 room
Image by morfe
close

The Survey Report, titled "The Investigation and Analytical Survey of Silbury Hill" was based on the digital mapping data obtained in June 2001, i.e. on the extremely detailed surface mapping they obtained - as expressed in their famous green models. Using this, and old sources and photos they've produced a fascinating assessment of the archaeology, tracing the original form and the subsequent alterations and earthworks on the hill itself and in the surrounding area.

I seem to recall that the survey was said to be needed because there had been a collapse, and the stated purpose was to gain a fuller understanding of the hill as an aid to finding a solution. At the time, I thought that sounded pretty naive since, as any mining engineer will tell you, a surface survey will only tell you if the collapses have reached the top, in which case the game's up, and it's therefore rather advisable to investigate and rectify the voids rather than waste 1.5 years seeing if they have.

Be that as it may, the report as now presented is most assuredly NOT about the collapse. Instead, it's an enthusiastic embracing of all the new surface data for purely archaeological purposes. In 90 pages I can find not a single solitary reference to the fact that the thing has collapsed. If you didn't know it had then reading this report would leave you in the dark about it. How can that possibly be the case, unless it's deliberate?

I now have it from 3 separate sources that internal controversy has surrounded this report and caused an inordinate delay in it's release - 2.5 years late. I could speculate that it hasn't revealed anything useful about the stability (as it couldn't have) and that the delay has been because EH have been paralysed by embarrassment about the time and money that's been wasted. But that would be just speculation. Instead, I can point out a fact, and let others explain it: the survey was billed as part of a fact finding exercise as a result of the collapse, whereas the report is purely the application of the data to matters of archaeological interest. Something has changed and something is not right.

There's more. EH cannot claim that the report WASN'T about stability, because there's a chapter about it. Not about instability arising from excavations though. About it's inherent instability. It's a very short chapter, 1.5 pages out of 90, and rather strange and incongruous in that it appears straight after the chapter titled "Discussions and Conclusions", almost as if.... well, write your own script.

Did you know about Silbury that it's a surprise "that it's held together so well"? and that "there must be a reasonable chance that there will be further erosion" and that "weight on the natural chalk surface must be enormous" and "should part of the inner edge of the ditch give way a sizeable portion of the mound may follow"? I'm not saying monuments don't erode, but it does seem to me that this is over-the-top speculation, for effect, almost like an insurance policy. Bear in mind, this speculation is on the basis of a surface survey only. So what makes Silbury's inherent instability more worthy of such comments than the equally grassy but steeper slopes of Avebury, Oldbury, Danebury etc?

Perhaps I'm being over sensitive. But get this: "It is not unknown for large monuments to encounter this process", fair enough, but "similar examples ONLY come from other parts of the world" Oh really? So the collapse of Marden doesn't count, as it was caused by an untended excavation shaft? So we must instead scan the world to prove the point that Silbury may be inherently unstable must we? Yes we must, and it turns out we have to totally scrape the barrel: the pyramid of Meidum in Egypt (made of sand!), the ziggurats of Iraq (made of mud bricks), and Monks Mound, USA (made of alternating layers of clay and sand!)

In my opinion this report gives every appearance of having been very well written by professionals but subsequently meddled with and spun.

I found a little something about the history of the hole:
http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/post/23567