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Dumfries and Galloway

<b>Dumfries and Galloway</b>Posted by rockartwolfGlenquicken © pebblewolf
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Sites/Groups in this region:

2 posts
Auchenhay Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
Auld Wife's Grave Chambered Cairn
3 posts
2 sites
Bagbie
2 posts
Bagbie Cairn Cairn(s)
2 posts
Balmae 35 Cup Marked Stone
4 sites
Bardristane Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Barharrow Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 sites
Barholm Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
4 posts
Barsalloch Point Cliff Fort
3 posts
Beacon Hill Hillfort
6 posts
Big Balcraig Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
4 posts
Blackhill Cottage Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Blackmyre Farm Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Blackmyre Moor Natural Rock Feature
3 posts
Bladnoch Standing Stone / Menhir
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8 sites
Blairbuy Farm Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
9 posts
Blair Hill Standing Stones
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5 sites
Bombie Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Boreland Chambered Cairn
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Boreland Standing Stones
6 posts
Borgue Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Boyach Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Brighouse Standing Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
20 posts
Broughton Mains Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
11 posts
Burnswark Sacred Hill
12 posts
Cairnderry Chambered Tomb
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Cairnharrow Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Cairnharrow Cairn(s)
69 posts
10 sites
Cairnholy Chambered Cairn
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Cairn Avel Cairn(s)
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Cairn Na Gath Chambered Cairn
9 posts
Cambret Moor Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Capenoch Loch Cairn(s)
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Carlins Cairn Cairn(s)
15 posts
2 sites
Castlecreavie Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Castle Haven Cliff Fort
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Castle O'Er Hillfort
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Cauldside Burn Stone Circle
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1 site
Cauldside Burn Cairn Cairn(s)
19 posts
Caves of Kilhern Chambered Tomb
10 posts
Clash Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Clatteringshaws Ancient Village / Settlement / Misc. Earthwork
53 posts
Clauchendolly Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Claughreid Stone Circle
15 posts
Claunch Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
2 sites
Colvend Crannog
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Corriedoo White Cairn Round Cairn
21 posts
Culdoach Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
4 posts
Culgarie Standing Stone / Menhir
7 posts
Culnoag Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
Culscadden Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Dalarran Holm Standing Stone / Menhir
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The Doons Hillfort
3 posts
Doon Castle Broch
21 posts
Drannandow Chambered Tomb
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Drannandow Cairn Cairn(s)
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Drumfern Cairn(s)
6 posts
Drumfern Stone Circle
3 posts
Drummore Stone Circle
41 posts
Drumtroddan Carved Rocks & Standing Stones Standing Stones
1 post
The Dunnan Cliff Fort
1 site
Dunragit Cursus
9 posts
Dyke Stone Row / Alignment
17 posts
Easthill Stone Circle Stone Circle
15 posts
Eggerness Carving
8 posts
Ernespie Standing Stones Standing Stones
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Fauldinchie Burnt Mound / Fulacht Fia
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Fell of Barhullion Hillfort
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Fir Island and Ash Island Crannog
2 posts
Fleuchlarg Cairn(s)
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Gallows Outon 1 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Gallows Outon 2 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
3 sites
Galtway Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
Gars Hill Hillfort
43 posts
Girdle Stanes & Loupin Stanes Stone Circle
18 posts
Glasserton Mains Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Glengap House Cup Marked Stone
28 posts
1 site
Glenquicken Stone Circle
9 posts
Glentirrow Stone Circle
3 posts
Grange 1 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Grange 2 Cup Marked Stone
11 posts
Grange 3 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
Grennan Hill Hillfort
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Hall Hill Hillfort
4 posts
Harper's Hill Standing Stone / Menhir
32 posts
High Banks Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
13 posts
High Grange 1 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
High Grange 2 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
12 posts
Hole Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
6 posts
Hollows Tower Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
1 site
Holm of Daltallochan Stone Circle
House of Elrig Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
Kerricks Farm Barrow Barrow Cemetery
3 posts
King's Cairn Chambered Tomb
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King Schaw's Grave Cist
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1 site
Kirkclaugh Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Kirkdale House Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
14 posts
Kirkmabreck Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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5 sites
Kirkmuir Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
40 posts
Knock Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
10 posts
Knockshinnie Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Knockshinnie 2 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
Knock Fell Hillfort
10 posts
Laggangarn Standing Stones
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14 sites
Lagganmullan House Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Laggan Farm Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
16 posts
Lamford Hill Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
4 posts
Little Balsmith Standing Stone / Menhir
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Lochhill Chambered Cairn
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Lochmaben Stone Standing Stone / Menhir
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Lochrutton Loch Crannog
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Loch Arthur Crannog
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Loch Kindar Crannog
9 posts
Lodge Of Kelton Farm Cup Marked Stone
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Machermore Cairn(s)
11 posts
Mid Gleniron I and II Chambered Tomb
9 posts
Milnmark Hill Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
88 posts
Milton Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
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Milton Loch Crannog
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Mossyard Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Mullach Hill Hillfort
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Mull of Sinniness Standing Stone / Menhir
1 post
Mull O' Galloway Cup Marked Stone
9 posts
Nether Linkens Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
15 posts
Newlaw Hill 1 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
3 posts
Newlaw Hill 2 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
18 posts
Newlaw Hill 3 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
2 sites
Newton Farm
3 posts
Newton Stewart Cairn Cairn(s)
5 posts
North Balfern Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
2 posts
North Balfern HillFort Hillfort
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Park of Tongland Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
5 posts
2 sites
Park of Tongland Standing Stones
1 post
Peatshiel Sike Standing Stone / Menhir
31 posts
Penkiln Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
7 posts
Poldean Standing Stone / Menhir
3 posts
Redbrae Cist
Redcastle Standing Stone / Menhir
7 posts
Rorie Gill's Cairn Round Cairn
1 post
Rutherford's Witnesses Natural Rock Feature
5 posts
Senwick 1 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
8 posts
Senwick 4 Cup Marked Stone
9 posts
Seven Brethren Stone Circle
4 posts
Skip Knowe, Gateside Standing Stone / Menhir
3 posts
Slagnaw Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
6 posts
Slewcairn Chambered Cairn
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South Cairnwell Standing Stone / Menhir
1 post
Springfield Hill Hillfort
4 posts
Stair Haven Broch
4 posts
Stiddrig Cairn(s)
2 posts
Stroanfreggan Round Cairn
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Teroy Broch
16 posts
Tongue Croft Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
42 posts
1 site
Torhousekie Stone Circle
45 posts
Townhead Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
4 posts
Trusty's Hill Hillfort
30 posts
The Twelve Apostles of Hollywood Stone Circle
12 posts
Tynron Doon Hillfort
3 posts
3 sites
Upper Newton 1 Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art
1 post
Waterside Hill Cairn(s)
10 posts
Whitcastles Hill Stone Circle Stone Circle
1 post
Whitefield Loch Crannog
3 posts
Whiteside Cup Marked Stone
17 posts
White Cairn Chambered Cairn
7 posts
1 site
Windy Edge Chambered Cairn
7 posts
The Wren's Egg & Nest Standing Stones

News

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Dumfries and Galloway's archaeology to go on line


A website is to be developed which will give access to all the lovely archaeological objects in the region's Museum Service's collections.

"The collection is one of the largest in Scotland and described as a "comprehensive collection of Dumfries and Galloway's material culture over an 8,000-year period"... continues...
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
13th October 2007ce

Archaeologists Battle To Save Galloway Site


Archaeologists are engaged in a race to save the remnants of an Iron Age settlement built by one of the most mysterious early peoples of Scotland.

The prehistoric site at Carghidown, near the Isle of Whithorn, Galloway, could illuminate the lives of an ancient tribe called the Novantae... continues...
Jane Posted by Jane
27th October 2003ce
Edited 1st September 2007ce

Miscellaneous

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Taken from an article entitled
The Stone Circles of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright
By Fred Coles, UOBR. MEM. Soc. ANTIQ. SCOT.
Proceedings of the Society of The Antiquities of Scotland, May, 1895.


Summary of Stone Circles

CIRCLES WHOLLY DESTROYED.
1. Near "Roman Camp," Bombie, Kirkcudbright.
2. „ Boreland Mote, Parton.
3. ,, Kirkgunzeon Manse.
4. „ Glaisters, Kirkgunzeon.
5. „ Airdrie, Kirkbean.
6. In Kirkbean.

CIRCLES PARTIALLY DESTROYED.
1. S.E. of Little Balmae, Kirkcudbright,
2. W. of Balmae House, „
3. Drnmmore, „
4. Park, Tongland (with central stone), .
5. Balannan, „ .
6. Torrs, Kelton, . . . .
7. Torkirra, Kirkgunzeon,
8.' High Auchenlarie, Anwoth,

CIRCLES APPARENTLY COMPLETE.
1. Glenqnicken Moor, Kirkmabreck (with central stone)
2. Hills, Lochrutton
3. Holm of Daltallochan, Carsphairn
4a. Cauldside, Anwoth
46. „ „
5a. Lairdmannach, Tongland (with central stone)
5ft. „ „
6. Near Lochrinnie Mote, Dairy (with holed stone)
fitzcoraldo Posted by fitzcoraldo
2nd June 2005ce
Edited 1st September 2007ce

Links

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Archway - PSAS


'A record of the cup-and-ring-markings in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. By Fred R. Coles' in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume 29 (1894-95).

Descriptions and diagrams of the groups of carvings at:
Balmae
Knockshinnie
Torrs
Grange
Milton
Galtway and High Banks
Castle Creavie and Bombie
Little Stockerton
Nether Linkens
Newlaw Burn
Senwick
Anwoth
and Hills Stone-Circle
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
4th November 2006ce
Edited 1st September 2007ce

Latest posts for Dumfries and Galloway

Showing 1-10 of 1,681 posts. Most recent first | Next 10

The Dunnan (Cliff Fort) — Folklore

The great distinctive headland of the Mull of Galloway is traditionally described as the scene of the last stand made by the Picts, as they were driven backwards and seawards to destruction by the overwhelming force of the Scots.

[..]

Not far from this classic spot, a favourite haunt of the fairies is located. South of Portankill there is a small fortification called the Dunnan. On this spot there came once upon a time to a man sitting there, on a fine summer evening, an old-fashioned looking, diminutive woman dressed in green, carrying a tiny ailing child on her back, and holding a little wooden water stoup in her hand. She earnestly asked this man to go to the far-famed and quite near "Well of the Co' " and bring her some of the healing water for the decrepit little morsel she carried, as she was tired and done. Churlishly enough the man refused, and roughly told her she could go her own errands. The little woman bore his abuse patiently enough, then, naming him, solemnly warned him "never again to sit down on her hoose-riggin' or he might look to it" - and then somehow she seemed to disappear. The man began to regret his ungracious conduct, all the more that it was generally believed that beneath the "Dunnan" lived the fairies, and if that was so, then at that very moment he was actually on their "hoose-riggin'." Much disturbed in mind, he made for home; but tradition affirms that from that day forward everything went wrong - cattle died and crops failed, and eventually, going one night to the Dunnan to watch a vessel that was likely to come ashore and so help his own evil plight, he was stricken with illness at the hands of the fairies - so the country-side said - and died.
From 'Witchcraft and superstitious record in the south-western district of Scotland' (1911), J M Wood.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
6th November 2009ce

Rutherford's Witnesses (Natural Rock Feature) — Folklore

Another somewhat speculative site, but these stones are marked on the map and might be worth checking out. They're also near a Burnt Mound which is on the banks of the very close-by stream.
On a level field on the farm of Mosscobin, betwixt the Kirk of Anwoth and Skyreburn village, there lately remained, or may still remain, two large stones which bear the name of Rutherford's Witnesses.

The reason why such a name was given stands as follows:- The people of Anwoth, ere [Rev. Samuel] Rutherford was settled among them, had frequently assembled there on the Sabbath evenings to play at football. Rutherford not only denounced this practice from the pulpit, but frequently followed them, and reproved on the spot; he called on the objects around, particularly on three large stones to witness betwixt them and him, that, however they might continue such practices, he had done his duty.

The history of the removal of the third stone is curious. A person employed in building a fence, wished to avail himself of these stones ; a fellow labourer ordered him to desist, warning him of the danger of touching such sacred relics; the other persisted, and even jeered Rutherford as a fanatic. He removed one of the stones, and swore that he would remove them all before he broke his fast. In attempting the second stone, hoever, he fell down dead; or as another tradition says, he was choked with a bite of bread which he attempted to swallow while applying his punch to the sacred stone.
Rutherford sounds like a barrel of laughs, haranging the poor locals on their day off at the Sunday five-a-side. And note the usual stoney folklore. Which makes me wonder at the stones' original purpose, you see. Because you can't go nicking a bit of an outcrop easily, for one thing.

From 'Unique Traditions Chiefly of the West and South of Scotland' by J G Barbour (1886).
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
1st November 2009ce

Carlins Cairn (Cairn(s)) — Folklore

Carlins Cairn seems to be the current name of the mountain, as well as the name of the cairn.
This cairn is perched upon the summit of the Kells Rhynns, and may be discerned at 15 miles distance to the south. Some say it was thrown together to commemorate the burning of a witch - others, that it was erected on the spot where an old female Covenanter was murdered by Grierson of Lag. [...] Yet the foundation of the cairn can boast of a much older date than the persecution under Charles the Second, for it was collected by a venerable old woman, who at one period was the protrectress and hostess of King Robert the Bruce.
He goes on to describe at some length, how the King found himself hiding incognito at the miller's house, and how the miller's wife sussed who he was, kept him safe, topped him up with honest peasant food, and concealed him when his enemies turned up. (from 'Unique Traditions Chiefly of the West and South of Scotland' by J G Barbour (1886).

A carline is a Scottish word for a woman, particularly an old one, it's not very flattering and was (according to the OED) 'applied particularly to a witch or one charged with being such'. And from there it's not a huge leap to the similar word cailleach, and maybe the whole mountain can be hers then. It's the first of November today, so the first day when she'll be taking charge from her summery alter ego up there.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
1st November 2009ce

Waterside Hill (Cairn(s)) — Folklore

Robert Burns' poem 'Tam o'Shanter' is about a bloke who gets repeatedly boozed up when he goes to the market. And on his way home late one night, he passes a church and looks in, and all sorts of dreadful stuff is going on inside, and the devil accompanying it all on the bagpipes. But stupidly he draws attention to himself, and has to gallop off to escape. His horse is just on the bridge and they're nearly safe - because if you can get across the middle of a stream of running water, you're ok - but the witch at the front reaches out her hand, and his poor horse loses her tail.
http://www.robertburns.org.uk/Assets/Poems_Songs/tamoshanter.htm

Well that's the poem. But this hill is where it Really Happened, honest.

The man involved was an Adam Forester, or maybe Foster, and he didn't shake the witches so easily - although he got across a stream they used a bridge downstream (these witches could use bridges, which seems reasonable) and caught up with him on Waterside Hill.
Finding that neither he nor his horse could get a foot farther, the determined fugitive alighted, and unsheathing a sword, on whose blade was engraven the sacred name of Jehovah, he twice waved it around him, and then describing a circle with its point on the sward, he charged, in the name of God, his pursuers not to overstep that circle. The mysterious band - furious as they were - stood, as mysteriously arrested. They had no power to overpass the circle; - but surrounding it, menaced the horseman until a neighbouring cock crew, when one of the most inveterate of the gang drew a large knife from beneath her apron, cut the horse's tail, which, it seems, hung beyond the verge of the sacred circle. They then scampered off; and the horseman, standing firm in the ring with the drawn sword still in his hand, awaited the day-break, and then, renewing the circle, and giving thanks to his Maker, he rode home to his residence.

[...] Certain it is, that Foster, as long as he lived, and his sons and grandsons after him, made a point of renewing the circle annually.
From 'Unique Traditions Chiefly of the West and South of Scotland' by J G Barbour (1886).

But I'd like to bet that the circle on Waterside Hill is really the cairn. But someone will have to go and have a look to answer that.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
1st November 2009ce

Tynron Doon (Hillfort) — Folklore

Round Tynron Doon there linger memories of a spectre in the form of a headless horseman restlessly riding a black horse.

The local tradition is, that the ghost was that of a young gentleman of the family of McMilligan of Dalgarnock, who had gone to offer his addresses to the daughter of the Laird of Tynron Castle. His presence was objected to, however, by one of the young lady's brothers. Hot words followed, and in high wrath the suitor rode off; but mistaking his way he galloped over the steepest part of the hill and broke his neck, and so, with curses and words of evil on his very lips, his spirit was not allowed to pass untroubled to the realms beyond.
You can see that that's not a terribly good explanation of him being headless, unless he had a very bad landing. This is from 'Witchcraft and superstitious record in the south-western district of Scotland' by J Maxwell Wood (1911), which it has to be said is a rather imaginative tome.

It's also mentioned in the otherwise serious sounding 'Archaeology of late Celtic Britain and Ireland' by L R Laing (1975), with a 'possible' and less romantic explanation more satisfying to the celtic new age mindset:
Tynron Doon is a well-preserved multivallate hillfort in Dumfriesshire, associated in local legend with the 'heidless horseman' who is supposed to have ridden down from it as an omen of death, a story which possibly has some origin in a Celtic head cult.
Rhiannon Posted by Rhiannon
1st November 2009ce

Newlaw Hill 3 (Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art) — Links

Newlaw Hill on BRAC


rockartuk Posted by rockartuk
14th October 2009ce

Tynron Doon (Hillfort) — Fieldnotes

Tynron Doon is situated one and a half miles from the hamlet of Tynron in Dumfries and Galloway. Access to it is via a steep climb through a Juniper wood to the west and then along a sheep track up to the fort (there is a shorter route but the views approaching the fort are not as worthwhile). It is a multilavate fort with 2 ramparts and 3 ditch's on all sides apart from the south which is a steep cliff face partially covered in trees and the east which has just one rampart and relies on the steepness of the hill for defence. The entrance to the fort is on the west of the fort looking down towards the juniper woods and the village of Tynron. The views from the top are stunning and you can look down on the nearby Grennan hill fort to the east of the Doon. I would recommend a visit to everyone its a lovely spot. ginger tt Posted by ginger tt
25th September 2009ce

Barharrow (Cup and Ring Marks / Rock Art) — Images (click to view fullsize)

<b>Barharrow</b>Posted by rockartwolf<b>Barharrow</b>Posted by rockartwolf<b>Barharrow</b>Posted by rockartwolf rockartwolf Posted by rockartwolf
20th September 2009ce
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